内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 3~4
新教材沪教版五四制·六年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(名词的数、特殊疑问句和频度副词)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握食物、运动相关词汇,构建语义网;重点归纳演练可数与不可数名词的区分及量化表达、疑问词(what/who)用法、频度副词的位置与运用。
通过听、说、读、看、写,提升在购物、制定食谱、谈论运动、询问信息等真实情境中理解和表达的能力。
对比中外饮食传统、运动文化差异,培养跨文化理解能力;树立健康饮食观、运动安全意识,养成感恩他人、乐于合作的态度。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 重点考查可数与不可数名词的区分及 much/many、a little/a few 等量化表达;疑问词 what/who 的用法;频度副词的位置;词汇覆盖食物名称、运动项目、相关动作动词及购物、感恩类常用表达。
阅读理解 侧重读懂食谱、博客日记、运动海报、购物对话等实用文体,准确抓取食材、烹饪步骤、运动规则、购物需求等关键信息;常见题型为信息摘录、表格填充、细节匹配。
写作与表达 要求围绕 “健康食谱”“运动瞬间”“购物经历” 等主题写作,内容需结构清晰、信息完整(如食谱含食材与步骤,运动报告含时间、人物、动作),正确运用相关语法、词汇和标点。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Food
某事;某物
牛肉
卷心菜
洋葱
胡萝卜
西瓜
酸奶
草莓
something
beef
cabbage
onion
carrot
watermelon
yogurt
strawberry
食用油
盐;食盐
产品;制品
虹;彩虹
保持(或显示)平衡的美味的;可口的
碎片;碎块
菜单
oil
salt
product
rainbow
balanced
tasty
piece
menu
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
为某人烹饪……在某人生日那天
向某人展示某物大量;很多的
因…… 而感谢
用…… 来做……一袋……
切碎;剁碎
cook sth for sb
on one's birthday
show sb sth
plenty of
thanks for...
make sth with...
a bag of...
cut up
把…… 加进去;包括到做某事的时候了
add in
Time to do sth
Unit 3 Food
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.林东想在妈妈生日那天为她做一些健康的食物。
Lin Dong wants to ______ something healthy ______ his mother ______ her birthday.
2.如何吃健康均衡的饮食?
______ ______ eat a healthy and balanced diet?
3.平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天不同类别食物的摄入量。
The Food Guide Pagoda ______ us how much to eat from each food group every day.
4.我想买 “彩虹牛肉” 这道菜的配料。
I want to ______ some ingredients for a dish--Rainbow Beef.
5.到时间做饭了!
______ ______ cook!
cook
for
on
How
to
shows
buy
Time
to
Unit 3 Food
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 4 Sports
日期;日子
队
功夫
踢
攀登;爬
活跃的
棒球运动
网球运动
date
kungfu
kick
climb
active
baseball
tennis
team
安全;平安
比赛
例子;实例
问题;事情
猜测;估计
控制;管理
强有力的
片刻;瞬间
safety
example
matter
guess
control
powerful
match
moment
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
参加
热身练习
小心;留神
怎么了?
怎么回事?进球得分
抓住;握住
在篮球场上
take part in
warm up
watch out
What's the matter?
How come?
score goals
hold onto
on the basketball court
在跑道上
在游泳池里
on the running track
in the swimming pool
Unit 4 Sports
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.怎么了?
_______ _______ the _______?
2.你在比赛前热身了吗?
_______ you _______ _______ before the _______?
3.你想参加什么运动?
_______ _______ do you want to _______ _______ _______?
4.你感觉怎么样?
_______ do you _______?
5.你最喜欢的运动瞬间是什么?
_______ your favourite _______ _______?
What's
matter
Did
warm up
What sport
take part in
How
feel
What's
sporting moment
Unit 4 Sports
match
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.1名词的单复数变化
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
名词的数
变化规则 示例
一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋,包
以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒,箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩
wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事,小说family-families家庭
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠
.以-f或fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数 复数 汉语意思
foot feet 脚
tooth teeth 牙齿
goose geese 鹅
man men 男人
child children 儿童,小孩
ox oxen 公牛
语法串讲·融会贯通
3.复合名词的复数形式
规则 示例
复合名词变复数时,通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者
grown-up grown-ups成年人
由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers
3个男教师
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式
规则 示例
有些名词经常或只能用复数形式,不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目,要借助量词par(对,双),suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜
集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the,表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.2 不可数名词的用法
不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。
名词的数
1.中考中常见的不可数名词
rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息
milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁
work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业
trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具
2.不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词在表达数量关系时,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。
a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I often have ________ and a glass of milk.
A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of breads
C
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
2.—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years.
—You’d better not. It takes time, you know.
A.great progresses B.much progress
C.few progresses D.little progress
D
语法串讲·融会贯通
特殊疑问句
疑问词(组) 核心用法 典型例句
What 询问 “事物 / 职业” - What is this? (这是什么?)- What do you do? (你是做什么的?)
Who 询问 “人”(主格 / 宾格) - Who is she? (她是谁?)- Who do you know? (你认识谁?)
Whose 询问 “所属关系” Whose book is this? (这是谁的书?)
Where 询问 “地点” Where do you live? (你住在哪里?)
When 询问 “时间” When does school start? (学校什么时候开学?)
Why 询问 “原因”,答句用 because Why are you late? (你为什么迟到?)Because I missed the bus.
How 询问 “方式 / 程度” - How do you go to school? (你怎么上学?)- How old are you? (你多大了?)
How many 询问 “可数名词数量” How many pens do you have? (你有多少支笔?)
How much 询问 “不可数名词量 / 价格” - How much water is there? (有多少水?)- How much is this bag? (这个包多少钱?)
语法串讲·融会贯通
频度副词
频度副词 频率范围 句子中位置(关键规则) 典型例句
Always 100%(总是) 放在实义动词前,be 动词 / 情态动词后 - He always gets up early.- She is always happy.
Usually 80%(通常) 同 always They usually walk to park.
Often 60%(经常) 同 always,可放句末(非正式) We often play basketball.They play soccer often.
Sometimes 40%(有时) 可放句首 / 实义动词前 /be 动词后 - Sometimes I read books.- I sometimes watch TV.
Seldom 20%(很少) 同 always He seldom eats fast food.
Hardly ever 5%(几乎不) 同 always She hardly ever plays games.
Never 0%(从不) 同 always They never lie.
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.—What day is it today?
—________.
A.It’s a book B.It’s Monday
C.I’m fine D.Yes, it is
B
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
2.—No students like Mrs. Smith.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting.
A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
A
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.—What day is it today? —It’s ________.
A.Saturday B.the first of October C.on Saturday D.on the first of October
2.—Who ________ your best friend, Tim? —Tom ________.
A.does; does B.is; does C.is; is D.does; is
3.—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school.
—I just want to study well.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I often have ________ and a glass of milk.
A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of breads
C
A
B
C
二、单词拼写
1.Don’t eat too much f food from the refrigerator.
2.Oh, the soup is tasteless (无味的). Can you pass me the s over there?
3.I cannot tell the between the new one and the old one.(different)
4.In the cartoon, the wolf wants to catch a g , but he never succeeds (成功).
5.A earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power)
考场练兵·实战训练
(f)rozen
(s)alt
difference/differences
(g)oat
powerful
三、语法填空
考场练兵·实战训练
There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 1 (change), so runners never feel too bored.
In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 2 the park and 3 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 4 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 5 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 6 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 7 (they) but a time to relax.
Cross-country running 8 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 9 (fast) or just have a 10 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together.
1.changing 2.to 3.waited 4.heard 5.runners 6.and 7.them 8.gives 9.fastest 10.relaxing
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题,每周攻克
一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语
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