期末总复习高频专题训练：改写句子---2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末总复习高频 专题训练：改写句子(外研版) 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．Jack didn’t get up late. He wanted to get to the station in time. (合并为一句) Jack got up so to get to the station in time. 2．Nelly drank something cold after running yesterday. (变为否定句) Nelly drink cold after running yesterday. 3．We found something interesting in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) you find interesting in the museum? 4．Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am. She needed to catch the earliest train. (将句子改写为to, in order to 和so as to) 5．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 6．Could you please tell me how I can search the book online? (改为简单句) Could you please tell me how the book online? 7．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句) They cleaned the classroom . 8．They have bought a computer. (改成否定句) They a computer. 9．Jessica / already / change her opinion / on her looks 10．My parents have got on well with our neighbours since we moved here. (改为一般疑问句) on well with your neighbours since you moved here? 11．The students have improved their English by studying hard.  (改为一般疑问句) the students their English by studying hard? 12．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写) The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. 13．We played table tennis two hours ago. (用现在完成时改写) We table tennis two hours. 14．The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet the technician the network. 15．My mom allowed me to go to the museum.(改为否定句） My mom me to go to the museum. 16．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句) 17．He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future. (改为简单句 ) He an astronaut in the future. 18．Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Maria go wonderful last vacation. 19．The keeper told visitors that they mustn’t feed the animals.（改为简单句） The keeper told visitors feed the animals. 20．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Justin go wonderful last vacation. 21．I listened carefully in maths class. I hope to improve my grades.(将句子改写为to, in order to 和so as to) 22．The doctor said to Tom, “Don’t smoke any longer.” (改为简单句). 23．He shut the door angrily on hearing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) on hearing the bad news? 24．They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时) They their homework. 25．She has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) She finished reading the book . 26．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时) He just a letter to her cousin. 27．They played football an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写) They football an hour. 28．Jane has been to Shanghai many times. (用never改为否定句) Jane to Shanghai. 29．The teacher gave a suggestion about searching online to finish the task. (改写句子) The teacher to finish the task. 30．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句) He see in the dark. 31．Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t quiet during the National Day holiday. 32．Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. 33．He went somewhere warm last winter vacation. (改为一般疑问句) he go warm last winter vacation? 34．【教材原句】She was thinking about the fun they had. (过去进行时) →昨天的这个时候我正在上网。 35．There is something special in this box. (改为否定句) There special in this box. 36．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 37．I bought something special for my friends on my holiday. (改为否定句) I buy special for my friends on my holiday. 38．They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句) They built nature reserves protect wild pandas. 39．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) the news of the charity event quickly across the town? 40．We did something special last week. (一般疑问句) you do special last week? 41．I did something special on holiday.（改为一般疑问句） you do special on holiday? 42．The news spreads quickly among the students. (改为否定句) The news quickly among the students. 43．He found something interesting in the small town. (改为否定句) He find interesting in the small town. 44．The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句) the news about the school festival quickly? 45．Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句) Mr. and Mrs. Wang want to buy special in Shanghai. 46．She has tried something new in her project. (改为一般疑问句) in her project? 47．There is something interesting in this book. (改为否定句) There interesting in this book. 48．There is something important in today’s newspaper. (改为一般疑问句) there important in today’s newspaper? 49．There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句) There new in the newspaper. 50．She bought something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) she buy beautiful for her mother? 51．Ms. Miller bought something for her son yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Ms. Miller buy for her son yesterday? 52．My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句) My friend Wayne want to eat healthy when he was hungry. 53．She likes something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) she like beautiful for her mother? 54．He said something interesting on the way to school. (改为否定句) He say interesting on the way to school. 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末总复习高频专题训练：改写句子---2025-2026学年外研版 八年级英语上册》参考答案 1． early as 【详解】句意：杰克没有晚起。他想及时赶到车站。合并为一句，即“杰克起得很早，以便及时赶到车站”；didn’t get up late可转换为got up early，so as to是固定结构，意为“以便，为了”。故填early；as。 2． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：内莉昨天跑步后喝了一些冷的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词drank，改为否定句时，应在动词原形drink前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t；something在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 3． Did anything 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“found”（find的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“Did”放在句首，同时原来的“found”要还原为“find”；另外，在一般疑问句中，“something”要变为“anything”。故填Did；anything。 4．Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am to catch the earliest train./Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am in order to catch the earliest train./Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am so as to catch the earliest train. 【详解】原句由两个简单句组成，句意是“Sally在早上6点前到达了火车站。她需要赶上最早的火车”。改写要求使用“to”，“in order to”和“so as to”来表达目的。这三个短语都用于表示目的，意思是“为了”。在改写时，将第二个句子中的“needed to”替换为“to”，“in order to”或“so as to”，并将其与第一个句子合并，其他部分保持不变。故填Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am to catch the earliest train./Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am in order to catch the earliest train./Sally arrived at the train station before 6:00 am so as to catch the earliest train. 5．Though he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes./Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 【详解】句意：他很累。他仍然帮邻居搬重箱子。原句包含两个分句“He was tired”和“He still helped his neighbor...”，二者存在转折关系，此处可以用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但他还是帮邻居搬了那些沉重的箱子”，故填Though/Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 6． to search 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索这本书吗？原句是宾语从句，改为简单句时，需将宾语从句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to；search。 7． have not yet 【详解】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。 8． haven’t bought 【详解】句意：他们买了一台电脑。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其他不变。故填haven’t；bought。 9．Jessica has already changed her opinion on her looks. 【详解】句意：杰西卡已经改变了对她外在的看法。现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语为单数，助动词使用has，already放在助动词和过去分词changed之间。故填Jessica has already changed her opinion on her looks. 10． Have your parents got 【详解】句意：自从我们搬到这里以来，我父母和邻居们相处得很好。原句“My parents have got on well with our neighbours since we moved here.”是现在完成时的陈述句。变一般疑问句时，将助动词have提到句首，第一人称my和our要变为第二人称your，第一人称we变为第二人称you，其他部分不变。故填Have；your；parents；got。 11． Have improved 【详解】句意：学生们通过努力学习提高了英语水平。原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词have要放在主语前，且首字母大写；主语后接过去分词improved。故填Have；improved。 12． have since 【详解】句意：志愿者们上周帮助修复了超过十辆自行车。要求改为现在完成时，则表示为“自从上周以来，志愿者们已经帮助修复了超过十辆自行车”，用since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；since。 13． have played for 【详解】句意：我们两个小时前打了乒乓球。要求改为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是We，助动词用have；过去分词用played；two hours是一段时间，用介词for，表示动作的持续。故填have；played；for。 14． until fixed 【详解】句意：技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网。合并后需表达“直到技术人员修好了网络，我们才能连接互联网”，用“not...until...”结构。主句用否定形式“couldn’t connect”，从句时态与原句一致，用一般过去时“fixed”。故填until；fixed。 15． didn’t allow 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要将肯定句改为否定句，表达否定含义。使用“didn’t”加动词原形的结构；原句为一般过去时，动词“allowed”在否定句中需改为原形“allow”。故填didn’t/allow。 16．When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 【详解】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 17． hopes to be 【详解】句意：他希望将来能成为一名宇航员。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句，直接用动词不定式结构hope to do代替宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，不定式结构后面直接加动词原形be。故填hopes；to；be。 18． didn’t anywhere 【详解】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。 19． not to 【详解】句意：饲养员告诉游客们不要喂动物。原句中“mustn’t”表示“禁止，不许”，在简单句中可以用“not to”结构来表达相同的意思，即“tell sb not to do sth”，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。 20． didn’t anywhere 【详解】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went ”可知，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，变成否定句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句、疑问句要变成anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。 21．I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades. 【详解】句意：我在数学课上认真听讲。我希望提高我的成绩。原句为两个简单句，改为复合句，用to/in order to/so as to表示目的，改写时主语I保持一致，且原句中hope需省略，因为不定式本身就含有希望的意图。故填I listened carefully in maths class to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class in order to improve my grades./I listened carefully in maths class so as to improve my grades. 22．The doctor told Tom not to smoke any longer. 【详解】句意：医生对Tom说，“不要再吸烟。” 原句含有否定意义的直接引语，且谓语动词said意为“说”，所以改为简单句应用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”结构，故填The doctor told Tom not to smoke any longer. 23．Did he shut the door angrily 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，他愤怒地摔上了门。根据“He shut the door angrily…”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词shut，所以变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，其后接主语和动词原形，其余内容保持不变。故填Did he shut the door angrily。 24． have finished 【详解】句意：他们昨晚完成了作业。现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”，主语是They，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。 25． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：她已经读完了这本书。现在完成时的否定需要在have/has后加否定词not，has not缩写形式为hasn’t，already用于肯定句中，否定句需要变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 26． has written 【详解】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。 27． have played for 【详解】句意：他们一小时前踢过足球。变为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“They”，助动词用have；play的过去分词为played；“an hour ago”需改为表示持续时间的for an hour。故填have；played；for。 28． has never been 【详解】句意：简去过上海很多次了。原句“Jane has been to Shanghai many times.”是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，要将其改为否定句，在助动词has后加never，同时删掉many times。故填has；never；been。 29． suggested searching online 【详解】句意：老师建议在网上搜索以完成任务。此处表示“建议做某事”，可用结构suggest doing sth.，根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；网上搜索：search online。故填suggested；searching；online。 30． didn’t anyone 【详解】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。 31． go anywhere 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，Nick去了一个安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，went用原形go；同时，否定句中，somewhere变成anywhere。故填go；anywhere。 32．go anywhere 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，Nick和他的家人去了安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，went用原形go；somewhere变成anywhere。故填go anywhere。 33． Did anywhere 【详解】句意：他去年寒假去了某个温暖的地方。原句时态是一般过去时，went是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后接实义动词用原形go；somewhere用于肯定句，疑问句需改为anywhere。故填Did；anywhere。 34．I was surfing the Internet at this time yesterday. 【详解】句意：她正在想着她们曾拥有的乐趣。用过去进行时仿写句子，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词形式；I“我”；was surfing the Internet“正在上网”，at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”。故填I was surfing the Internet at this time yesterday. 35． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些特别的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是is，且含有不定代词something，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t，同时将something改为其否定形式anything，其他部分保持不变。故填isn’t；anything。 36． eat anything 【详解】句意：我们在那家新开的餐馆吃了一些特别的东西。改为否定句时，助动词didn’t后加ate的动词原形eat，something改为用于否定句的anything。故填eat；anything。 37． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我在假期为朋友们买了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形，something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 38． in order to 【详解】句意：他们建立了自然保护区。他们想要保护野生熊猫。合并为一句时可以表述为“他们建造了自然保护区以保护野生熊猫”，in order to“为了，以求”，表目的后接动词原形。故填in；order；to。 39． Did spread 【详解】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。 40． Did anything 【详解】句意：我们上周做了一些特别的事。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词did为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，首字母大写，同时原句中的实义动词did要恢复为原形do；原句中something需改为anything。故填Did；anything。 41． Did anything 【详解】句意：我在假期做了一些特别的事情。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助于助动词did，而且something需要改为anything。故填Did；anything。 42． doesn’t spread 【详解】句意：消息在学生中迅速传开。句中spreads是实义动词spread的第三人称单数形式，表“传播”。 主语the news是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。 助动词doesn’t后，实义动词需还原为原形spread。故填doesn’t；spread。 43． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：他在小镇上发现了一些有趣的东西。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，此外题干中的something，在否定句中应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 44． Did spread 【详解】句意：关于学校节日的消息很快就传开了。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词spread，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词Did提问；did后接动词原形，所以过去式spread变回原形spread（spread的原形和过去式相同）。故填Did；spread。 45． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：王先生和王太太想在上海买特别的东西。原句时态为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词“wanted”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，其后跟动词原形“want”；同时，something用于肯定句，否定句中要用anything。故填didn’t；anything。 46．Has she tried anything new 【详解】句意：她在她的项目中尝试了一些新的东西。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词has提前，并将肯定句中的something改为疑问句或否定句中常用的anything，其他不变。故填Has she tried anything new。 47． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：这本书里有一些有趣的内容。“there be”句型变否定句，直接在be动词“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”。同时“something”改为否定句专用的“anything”，故填isn’t；anything。 48． Is anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的东西。将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，且something在一般疑问句中要改为anything。故填Is；anything。 49． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 50． Did anything 【详解】句意：她给她的妈妈买了漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did并放在句首，首字母大写；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything。故填Did；anything。 51． Did anything 【详解】句意：米勒女士昨天给她儿子买了些东西。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要变为anything。故填Did；anything。 52． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 53． Does anything 【详解】句意：她喜欢给她妈妈买一些漂亮的东西。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does并放在句首，同时谓语动词likes要还原为原形like；另外，在一般疑问句中，something要变为anything，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；anything。 54． didn’t anything 【详解】句意：他在去学校的路上说了些有趣的事。原句为肯定句且谓语动词是said，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，原句中的谓语动词said还原为原形say；同时，原句中的something要改为anything。其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；anything。 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $