Unit 8 基础知识测试题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 8 基础知识测试题 参考答案及解析 一．单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A. till（直到…… 为止，表时间延续）；B. after（在…… 之后，表时间先后）；C. when（当…… 时，后可接短暂性动词或延续性动词）；D. while（当…… 时，仅接延续性动词，且常表 “对比” 或 “同时进行”）。句中 “felt the earthquake”（感到地震）是短暂性动作，“having a meeting” 是延续性动作，强调 “正在开会时突然发生地震”，符合 when 的用法，故选 C。 2. 答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。A. since（既然、因为，引导原因状语从句）；B. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；C. while（当…… 时 / 然而，引导时间或对比状语从句）；D. so（所以，引导结果状语从句）。句中 “没有时间叫醒所有孩子” 是 “老师抱孩子到安全处” 的原因，需表原因的连词，故选 A。 3. 答案：B解析：考查固定搭配与介词 / 动词辨析。A. across（介词，“穿过”，强调表面穿过；副词，“从一边到另一边”）；B. through（介词，“穿过 / 经过”，可用于抽象含义，如 “在脑海中闪过”）；C. cross（动词，“穿过”，不能直接接在 go 后）；D. around（介词 / 副词，“围绕 / 大约”）。固定短语 “go through one's mind” 表示 “（想法、画面等）在某人脑海中闪过”，符合句意，故选 B。 4. 答案：C解析：考查复合词判断。复合词是由两个或多个独立单词组合而成的新词。A. newspaper（news+paper，报纸，复合词）；B. grandson（grand+son，孙子，复合词）；C. neighbors（neighbor 的复数形式，仅在词尾加 s，非复合词）；D. earthquake（earth+quake，地震，复合词）。故选 C。 5. 答案：C解析：考查 if 引导的从句时态。①第一个 if 表 “是否”，引导宾语从句，根据 “tomorrow” 可知需用一般将来时（will snow）；②第二个 if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主语 “the temperature” 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数（drops）。故选 C。 6. 答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. came out（出版、出现、开花）；B. came in（进来、到达）；C. came up（走近、被提出、发芽）；D. came down（倒塌、落下、下降）。句中 “their houses” 与 “terrible storm” 搭配，应表示 “房子在暴风雨中倒塌”，故选 D。 7. 答案：B解析：考查疑问词辨析。A. how（如何，后接不定式时需补充宾语，如 how to do it）；B. what（什么，后接不定式时无需补充宾语，what 作 do 的宾语）；C. when（何时，表时间）；D. where（何地，表地点）。句中 “knew ______ to do” 后无宾语，需用 what 作 do 的宾语，意为 “知道危险来临时该做什么”，故选 B。 8. 答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in fact（事实上，表转折或强调）；B. in fear（害怕地、恐惧地，表状态）；C. in danger（处于危险中，表处境）；D. in order（有序地、按顺序，表方式）。句中 “looking at a snake”（看着蛇）应伴随 “害怕” 的状态，故选 B。 9. 答案：C解析：考查自然灾害判断。自然灾害是自然力量引发的灾害，如地震、洪水、闪电等。A. 闪电引发房屋起火（自然灾害相关）；B. 洪水冲垮桥梁（自然灾害相关）；C. 摩托车撞倒老人（人为交通事故，非自然灾害）；D. 日本地震致 2 人死亡（自然灾害相关）。故选 C。 10. 答案：A解析：考查谚语与语境匹配。A. Safety comes first（安全第一，符合 “不脱手骑车” 的安全提示语境）；B. Skills come from practice（技能源于练习，与安全无关）；C. Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧，强调练习的重要性）；D. Be sure of my skills（确信我的技能，与安全提示无关）。故选 A。 二．完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 答案：C解析：根据上下文，宝宝 “food stuck in her throat”（喉咙卡食物）且 “could hardly breathe”（几乎不能呼吸），父母应处于 “担心的” 状态。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. pleased（高兴的）；D. surprised（惊讶的）均不符合语境，故选 C（worried，担心的）。 2. 答案：A解析：考查动词短语与语境匹配。救护车司机需 “打开警报器和闪光灯” 以快速通行。A. turned on（打开，如电器、设备）；B. turned back（返回、回头）；C. turned over（翻转、移交）；D. turned down（调低音量、拒绝）。故选 A。 3. 答案：D解析：紧急情况下，救护车应前往 “最近的” 医院以节省时间。A. farthest（最远的）；B. most expensive（最贵的）；C. most beautiful（最美的）均不符合 “抢救生命” 的紧急语境，故选 D（nearest，最近的）。 4. 答案：B解析：因宝宝 “almost stopped breathing”（几乎停止呼吸），父母应催促司机 “快点”。A. slow（慢下来）；C. stop（停下来）；D. drive（开车，泛泛而谈）均不符合紧急需求，故选 B（hurry，赶快）。 5. 答案：C解析：固定短语 “have no time to lose” 表示 “没有时间可浪费”，符合 “抢救宝宝” 的紧急语境。A. much（许多）；B. any（任何，常用于否定 / 疑问句）；D. some（一些）均不符合，故选 C。 6. 答案：A解析：出租车司机 “closed the windows”（关窗）且 “playing his radio”（开收音机），应是 “没听到” 救护车的警报声。B. buy（买）；C. sell（卖）；D. borrow（借）均与 “声音” 无关，故选 A（hear，听到）。 7. 答案：B解析：句中主语是 “he”（出租车司机），宾语是 “the taxi”，应表示 “开车直行”。A. walked（走路）；C. rode（骑，如自行车 / 马）；D. flew（飞）均不符合 “出租车” 的交通工具，故选 B（drove，开车）。 8. 答案：A解析：司机撞车后应关心宝宝 “情况如何”，需用 how 表 “怎样、如何”。B. what（什么，表事物）；C. where（哪里，表地点）；D. who（谁，表人）均不符合 “询问状态” 的语境，故选 A。 9. 答案：C解析：句中 “the crash”（撞击）是 “把食物从喉咙里弄出来” 的原因，需表 “撞击、碰撞” 的动词。A. took（拿、带走）；B. picked（捡起、挑选）；D. looked（看）均无 “撞击导致异物脱出” 的含义，故选 C（knocked，撞击）。 10. 答案：D解析：考查 “声音” 的名词辨析。A. sound（泛指一切声音，如风声、机器声）；B. noise（噪音，令人不悦的声音）；C. shout（呼喊、大叫，表动作）；D. voice（特指人的声音，如说话声、哭声）。句中 “the baby’s crying”（宝宝的哭声）是人的声音，故选 D。 三．阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 答案：C解析：逐一分析选项： A. “too young to help”（太小说不能帮忙）：原文提到 “knew how to be helpful in all sorts of small ways”（知道用各种小事帮忙），错误； B. “kept some birds”（养鸟）：原文 “as content as the little birds”（像小鸟一样满足）是比喻，并非真的养鸟，错误； C. “happy and energetic all day long”（整天开心有活力）：原文 “tripped happily behind his mother”（开心地跟在妈妈身后）、“jumped around in the room”（在房间里跳来跳去）均体现此特点，正确； D. “didn’t like going out with his mother”（不喜欢和妈妈出去）：原文 “this was a great delight to the child”（这对孩子来说是极大的乐趣），错误。故选 C。 2. 答案：C解析：原文明确提到 “the mother scrubbed and cleaned with double energy, to finish early, for on that day the father was through his work earlier than other days, and she always went with little Toni by the hand, part way to meet him”（妈妈加倍努力打扫是为了早点完成，因为爸爸那天工作结束得早，她会带 Toni 去接他），直接说明原因是 “早点完成去接丈夫”，故选 C。 3. 答案：B解析：根据原文 “Saturday evening had come again in the lovely month of May”（五月的美好周六晚上又来了）和 “outdoors the birds... singing merrily up to the blue sky”（户外小鸟对着蓝天欢快歌唱）、“golden evening”（金色的傍晚），可判断是 “晴朗的春天傍晚”。A. 寒冷的冬天傍晚；C. 晴朗的春天早晨（时间错误，是 evening）；D. 晴朗的秋天傍晚（季节错误，五月是春天），故选 B。 4. 答案：B解析：逐一分析选项： A. “took a long time to finish the work”（花很长时间完成工作）：原文 “it was not long before the work was finished”（没多久工作就完成了），错误； B. “walked hand in hand to go for his father”（手牵手去接爸爸）：原文 “his mother took him by the hand and started along”（妈妈拉着他的手出发）、“seized her hand”（抓住她的手），正确； C. “didn’t take little Toni with her”（没带 Toni）：原文多次提到 “went with little Toni”，错误； D. “didn’t expect to go for his father”（没期待去接爸爸）：原文 “cried out again and again: ‘Now we are going for Father!’”（反复喊 “我们要去接爸爸啦！”），错误。故选 B。 5. 答案：D解析：标题需概括全文核心内容。全文围绕 “周六晚上妈妈带 Toni 打扫完卫生后去接爸爸” 展开，核心事件是 “周六晚上接爸爸”。A. “Finishing housework earlier”（早点完成家务）仅为接爸爸的前提，非核心；B. “A hard-working mother”（勤劳的妈妈）仅体现妈妈的特点，忽略 Toni 和 “接爸爸” 的主线；C. “A loving family”（有爱的家庭）过于宽泛，未聚焦具体事件；D. “Going for Father on Saturday evening”（周六晚上去接爸爸）精准概括核心事件，故选 D。 四．根据汉语提示写出单词（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 答案：avoid解析：“避免” 对应动词 avoid，in order to 后接动词原形，故填 avoid。 2. 答案：slight解析：“轻微的” 对应形容词 slight，修饰名词 cold（感冒），故填 slight。 3. 答案：voice解析：“说话声” 特指人的声音，对应名词 voice（sound 泛指一切声音，noise 指噪音），故填 voice。 4. 答案：accidents解析：“事故” 对应名词 accident，a number of（许多）后接可数名词复数，故填 accidents。 5. 答案：burn解析：“燃烧” 对应动词 burn，start to 后接动词原形，故填 burn。 6. 答案：including解析：“包括” 对应介词 including（后接名词 / 代词），若用动词 include 需调整句式（如 “all the passengers, who include two babies”），此处直接接 “two babies”，故填 including。 7. 答案：weak解析：“虚弱的” 对应形容词 weak，修饰名词 voice（声音），故填 weak。 8. 答案：airports解析：“机场” 对应名词 airport，根据后面 “are usually very large” 可知主语为复数，故填 airports。 9. 答案：nervous解析：“紧张的” 对应形容词 nervous，feel 后接形容词作表语，故填 nervous。 10. 答案：condition解析：“情况” 对应名词 condition，“in a poor condition”（状况不佳）为固定搭配，故填 condition。 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 答案：bloody解析：blood 是名词（血液），此处需形容词作表语，修饰 “her right arm”（她的右臂），表示 “流血的”，故填 bloody。 2. 答案：heavily解析：heavy 是形容词（重的、大量的），此处需副词修饰动词 beat（敲打），表示 “猛烈地”，故填 heavily。 3. 答案：silent解析：silence 是名词（沉默），此处需形容词修饰名词 world（世界），表示 “寂静的”，故填 silent。 4. 答案：policemen解析：policeman 是可数名词（警察），根据 “some”（一些）和后面 “are” 可知需用复数，policeman 的复数为不规则变化 policemen，故填 policemen。 5. 答案：beat解析：beat 是动词（跳动、敲打），固定结构 “make sb/sth do sth”（使某人 / 某物做某事）后接动词原形，故填 beat。 6. 答案：badly解析：bad 是形容词（坏的、严重的），此处需副词修饰形容词 “hurt”（受伤的），表示 “严重地”，故填 badly。 7. 答案：guesses解析：guess 是动词（猜测），根据 “always”（总是）可知用一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加 es，故填 guesses。 8. 答案：himself解析：he 是人称代词主格（他），固定短语 “say to oneself”（自言自语）需用反身代词，he 的反身代词为 himself，故填 himself。 9. 答案：shook解析：shake 是动词（摇晃），根据后面 “did not wake up”（没有醒来）可知用一般过去时，shake 的过去式为不规则变化 shook，故填 shook。 10. 答案：was playing解析：play 是动词（玩），根据时间状语 “from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午 4 点到 6 点）可知用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语 “he” 是单数，故填 was playing。 六．根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空 0.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 答案：safe and sound解析：“安然无恙” 是固定短语 safe and sound，在句中作状语，故填 safe and sound。 2. 答案：in all directions解析：“四面八方” 是固定短语 in all directions，表范围，故填 in all directions。 3. 答案：right away/at once解析：“立刻” 是固定短语 right away 或 at once，表时间，故填 right away（或 at once）。 4. 答案：calms me down解析：“让我平静下来” 是固定短语 calm me down，主语 “the slow and light sound”（舒缓轻柔的声音）是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 calms，故填 calms me down。 5. 答案：So far/Up to now解析：“迄今为止” 是固定短语 So far 或 Up to now，用于现在完成时（have taken place），句首首字母大写，故填 So far（或 Up to now）。 6. 答案：stay away from解析：“远离” 是固定短语 stay away from，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 stay away from。 7. 答案：as soon as possible解析：“尽快” 是固定短语 as soon as possible，表时间，故填 as soon as possible。 8. 答案：not; at all解析：“一点也不” 是固定结构 “not...at all”，前面 “are” 后加 not，故填 not; at all。 9. 答案：may get hurt easily解析：“可能容易受伤” 中，“可能” 用 may，“受伤” 是 get hurt，“容易地” 用副词 easily 修饰 get hurt，故填 may get hurt easily。 10. 答案：ran off; and hit解析：“冲出路面” 是固定短语 run off the road，“撞上一棵树” 是 hit a tree，根据 “last night”（昨晚）可知用一般过去时，run 的过去式为 ran，hit 的过去式为 hit，两个动作并列用 and 连接，故填 ran off; and hit。 七．阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 答案：lasts解析：原文提到大西洋飓风季 “from 1 June until 30 November”（6 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日，约 6 个月），太平洋飓风季 “from 15 May until 30 November”（5 月 15 日至 11 月 30 日，约 6.5 个月），可知飓风季 “持续” 约 6 个月 / 6.5 个月。“持续” 对应动词 last，主语 “Hurricane Season” 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数 lasts，故填 lasts。 2. 答案：results解析：原文提到 “hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating waves, wind and rain”（飓风是能引发毁灭性风浪雨的风暴），可知风浪雨是飓风的 “结果”。“结果” 对应名词 result，根据前面 “are” 可知用复数 results，故填 results。 3. 答案：five解析：原文明确提到 “there are five categories of hurricanes”（飓风分为五类），故填 five。 4. 答案：Dangers解析：表格对应原文 “Dangers of hurricanes”（飓风的危险），且表格其他项（Characteristics, Categories, Safety tips）均为大写首字母的名词，故填 Dangers。 5. 答案：flood解析：原文提到 “When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood”（当飓风伴随暴雨时，可能发生毁灭性洪水），故填 flood。 6. 答案：centre解析：原文提到 “The centre of a hurricane is called the eye”（飓风的中心被称为风眼），故填 centre。 7. 答案：plans解析：原文提到 “Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans”（告诉邻居、朋友和家人你的应急计划），故填 plans。 8. 答案：inside解析：原文提到 “Stay inside during the storm”（暴风雨期间待在室内），故填 inside。 9. 答案：4/Four解析：原文安全提示共 4 条：①准备收音机、电池、水和食物；②告知应急计划；③沿海居民去安全地方；④待在室内。答案不超过 3 个词，故填 4 或 Four。 10. 答案：We can prepare a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and enough food, tell our emergency plans to neighbours, friends and family members, and leave our home to a safe place if we live near the ocean.（答案不唯一，符合原文安全提示即可）解析：根据原文安全提示，可总结 “飓风来临前可做的事”，如准备物资、告知应急计划、沿海居民转移等，需涵盖至少 1 条核心内容，语句通顺。 八．首字母填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 答案：easy解析：首字母 e，结合句意 “很______理解地震如此可怕”，可知是 “容易的”。“容易的” 对应形容词 easy，故填 easy。 2. 答案：causes解析：首字母 c，结合句意 “什么______地面这些可怕的震动”，可知是 “导致”。“导致” 对应动词 cause，what 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 causes，故填 causes。 3. 答案：inside解析：首字母 i，结合句意 “我们必须先了解地球______的一些情况”，后文讲 “地壳岩层”，可知是 “内部”。“内部” 对应副词 inside，故填 inside。 4. 答案：like解析：首字母 l，结合句意 “岩层不像墙一样平坦均匀”，“像…… 一样” 对应介词 like，故填 like。 5. 答案：leads解析：首字母 l，固定短语 “lead to”（导致），结合句意 “这最终导致地壳断裂”。this 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 leads，故填 leads。 6. 答案：happens解析：首字母 h，结合句意 “当这种断裂______时，地球就会震动”，可知是 “发生”。“发生” 对应动词 happen，主语 “this break” 是单数，谓语用第三人称单数 happens，故填 happens。 7. 答案：more解析：首字母 m，结合后面 “than” 可知是比较级，句意 “地球有些地方比其他地方有______地震”，可知是 “更多的”。“更多的” 对应 more，故填 more。 8. 答案：thousands解析：首字母 t，固定短语 “thousands of”（成千上万的），句意 “地震波能从震中传播成千上万英里”，故填 thousands。 9. 答案：include解析：首字母 i，结合句意 “它们______火灾、洪水、滑坡甚至海啸”，可知是 “包括”。“包括” 对应动词 include，主语 “they” 是复数，谓语用原形 include，故填 include。 10. 答案：lucky解析：首字母 l，结合句意 “我们大多数人很______，因为地震很少发生在我们居住的地方”，可知是 “幸运的”。“幸运的” 对应形容词 lucky，作表语，故填 lucky。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 8 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：50分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一．单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） ( )1. One teacher said that they were having a meeting __________ they felt the earthquake. A. till B. after C. when D. while ( )2. __________ there was no time to wake up all the kids, the teachers held some of them in their quilts(被子) and carried them to safety. A. Since B. If C. While D. So ( )3. Nobody knows what’s going __________ his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression(表情). A. across B. through C. cross D. around ( )4. “The newspaper says that an old man, together with his grandson and neighbors, decided to donate some money to the poor in the earthquake area.” Which underlined word in the sentence is NOT a compound word? A. newspaper B. grandson C. neighbors D. earthquake ( )5. -- Do you know if it ______ tomorrow? -- I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature ______ below zero. A. snows; will drop B. will snow; will drop C. will snow; drops D. snows; drop ( )6. -- Why do these people live in the tents? -- Because their houses ________ in the terrible storm last night. A. came out B. came in C. camp up D. came down ( )7. -- These teachers are brave and selfless. -- Sure. They knew _______ to do when danger are coming. A. how B. what C. when D. where ( )8. -- Did you hear the shouts from the little girl? -- Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake __________. A. in fact B. in fear C. in danger D. in order ( )9. All the following news is about natural disasters EXCEPT “__________”. A. House catches fire because of lightning. B. Bridge falls in flood. C. Motorbike knocks old man down. D. Earthquake kills two in Japan. ( )10. -- Never ride a bike with hands off the handlebar(车把). -- I won’t. __________. A. Safety comes first B. Skills come from practice C. Practice makes perfect D. Be sure of my skills 2． 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） The driver closed the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the ___1___ parents, Mr and Mrs Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr White, ___2___ his siren (警报器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the ___3___ hospital, fighting time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting to him to ___4___, since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr White knew that he had ___5___ time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed, since the car was air-conditioned (开空调), and he was playing his radio. He did not ___6___ the ambulance. The lights were green, so he ___7___ straight on into the path of the ambulance. Mr White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr White turned to see ___8___ little Ally was. He was surprised to see relief (宽慰) instead of fear on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the crash,” said her husband. “It ___9___ the food out of her throat.” The baby’s colour was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy ___10___. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. ( )1. A. excited　　　 B. pleased　　 　 C. worried　　　 D. surprised ( )2. A. turned on　　 B. turned back　 C. turned over　 D. turned down ( )3. A. farthest　　　 B. most expensive　 C. most beautiful　 D. nearest ( )4. A. slow　　　 B. hurry　　　 C. stop　　　 D. drive ( )5. A. much　　 B. any　　　 C. no　　　 D. some ( )6. A. hear　　 B. buy　　　 C. sell　　 　 D. borrow ( )7. A. walked　　　 B. drove　　 C. rode　　　 D. flew ( )8. A. how　　　 B. what　　　 C. where　　　 D. who ( )9. A. took　　　 B. picked　　　 C. knocked　　　 D. looked ( )10. A. sound　　　 B. noise　　　 C. shout　　　 D. voice 3． 阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） Little Toni was now four years old and already knew how to be helpful in all sorts of small ways, in the house and the goat’s shed and also in the field behind the hut. From morning until night he tripped happily behind his mother for he was as content as the little birds up in the old fir-tree. When Saturday night came the mother scrubbed and cleaned with double energy, to finish early, for on that day the father was through his work earlier than other days, and she always went with little Toni by the hand, part way to meet him. This was a great delight to the child. He now knew very well how one task followed another in the household. When his mother began to scrub, he jumped around in the room, with delight and cried out again and again: “Now we are going for Father! Now we are going for Father!” until the moment came when his mother took him by the hand and started along. Saturday evening had come again in the lovely month of May. Outdoors the birds in the trees were singing merrily up to the blue sky; indoors the mother was cleaning busily, in order to get out early into the golden evening, and meanwhile now outside, now in the house, little Toni was hopping around and shouting: “Now we are going for Father!” It was not long before the work was finished. The mother put on her shawl, tied on her best apron and stepped out of the house. Toni jumped for joy and ran three times around his mother, then seized her hand and shouted once more: “Now we are going for Father!” ( )1. What is TRUE about little Toni? A. He was too young to help his mother. B. He kept some birds in an old fir-tree. C. He was happy and energetic all day long. D. He didn’t like going out with his mother. ( )2. The mother did the housework with double energy on Saturday because ______. A. she had the most housework on that day B. she wanted to rest earlier C. she could finish early to meet her husband D. she wouldn’t do housework the next day ( )3. According to the passage, the story happened on ______. A. a cold winter evening B. a sunny spring evening D. a sunny spring morning D. a sunny autumn evening ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It took the mother a long time to finish the work. B. Toni and his mother walked hand in hand to go for his father. C. The mother didn’t take little Toni with her. D. Toni didn’t expect to go for his father at all. ( )5. What might be the best title for this story? A. Finishing housework earlier B. A hard-working mother C. A loving family D. Going for Father on Saturday evening 四．根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. They started early in order to ________________(避免) the rush hour. 2. I caught a ________________(轻微的) cold yesterday so I didn’t go to the party. 3. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public places. Please turn down your ________________(说话声). 4. A number of car ________________(事故) happened in the street because of the foggy weather. 5. A coach hit a big tree at high speed and started to ________________(燃烧). 6. Luckily, all the passengers(乘客), ________________(包括) two babies, got off in time. 7. “Are all the passengers OK?” he asked the doctor in a ________________(虚弱的) voice. 8. International ________________(机场) are usually very large and have many flights to different countries every day. 9. Jane felt ________________(紧张的) when she had to speak in front of the whole class. 10. The old man was in a very poor ________________(情况) after the serious illness. 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. She broke her left leg and her right arm was ________________(blood). 2. Mary felt scared when the rain beat ________________(heavy) against the window. 3. Beethoven lived in a ________________(silence) world, but he created the greatest music. 4. Look! Some ________________(policeman) are over there. Let’s go and ask them for help. 5. They prefer exercises that make their hearts ________________(beat) fast, like basketball or dancing. 6. The driver was not hurt so ________________(bad). He is OK now. 7. Tom always ________________(guess) the answers to questions in class instead of thinking carefully. 8. When Jack realized he left his notebook at home, he said to ________________(he), “I must be more careful tomorrow morning.” 9. Although I ________________(shake) his shoulders, he still did not wake up. 10. Paul said he ________________(play) basketball with his classmates from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 六．根据提示，完车句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. 大雨过后，所有学生都安然无恙地回到了家。 After the heavy rain, all the students got home ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 在干燥的条件下，火势正朝着四面八方蔓延。 The fire were spreading ____________ ____________ ____________ in the dry conditions. 3. 你的房间真脏啊！马里奥，你得立刻把它打扫干净。 How dirty your room is! Mario, you need to clean it up ____________ ____________. 4. 我经常在业余时间听轻音乐来放松。那舒缓轻柔的声音让我平静下来。 I often listen to soft music to relax in my spare time. The slow and light sound ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. 迄今为止，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 ____________ ____________, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 6. 我们应该远离拥挤的地方，并且在公共场合戴口罩。 We should ____________ ____________ ____________ the crowded places and wear masks in public. 7. 到现在为止，我已经赌了《西游记》这本书的几页内容。我会尽快把剩下的部分读完。 I have read a few pages of the book Journey to the West till now, I will finish the rest ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 8. 因为他很努力，他的父母一点也不担心他的功课。 Because he is very hard-working, his parents are ____________ worried about his studies ____________ ____________. 9. 父母应该时刻照看他们的小孩，否则他们可能容易受伤。 Parents should always keep an eye on their babies, or they ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 10. 由于大雨，昨晚一辆汽车冲出路面并撞上了一棵树上。 Due to heavy rain, a car ____________ ____________ the road ____________ a tree last night. 7． 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1分，共10分） What is a hurricane (飓风)? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season” from 1 June until 30 November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15 May until 30 November in the Pacific Ocean. Categories (类别) of hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely. Dangers of hurricanes When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Safety tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. · Be sure to have a radio, batteries (电池), fresh drinking water and enough food. · Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. · If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You can stay with a friend or family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. · Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside. Hurricanes Characteristics (特征) Hurricane Season usually ____1____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean. Devastating waves, wind and rain are usually the ____2____ of hurricanes. Categories Hurricanes have been divided into ____3____ categories based on wind speeds. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings along the seaside. ____4____ · When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible ____5____ may happen. · The eye is the ____6____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again. Safety tips · Prepare things such as radios, batteries, drinking water and food. · Share your emergency ____7____ with others. · Go to a safe place to stay away from the hurricanes. · It’s best for you to stay ____8____ to avoid getting hurt. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. How many safety tips does the passage mention? (答案不超过3个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What can we do before a hurricane comes? (答案不限词数) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took about 142,000 lives. In China in 1976, an earthquake took about 242,769 lives. It is e____1____ to understand that earthquakes are so terrifying (可怕的). What c____2____ these terrible shakes of the ground? We must first know something about the earth i____3____. Many different layers (层) of rocks form the earth’s crust (地壳). The layers of rocks are not flat and even (均匀的) l____4____ walls. Because of the great weight on them, these layers could fold (折叠) downward at weak places, and this finally l____5____ to a break in the crust. When this break h____6____, the earth shakes. Sometimes these shakes are so small that we cannot feel them. Some parts of the earth have m____7____ quakes than others. This is usually true of mountainous countries. But people in flat areas can also feel the quakes, because the waves (波) could run often for t____8____ of miles from the centre of a quake. What we need to fear most are the after-effects of a bad earthquake. They i____9____ fires, flood, landslides (滑坡) and even tsunamis (海啸). And diseases after earthquakes kill lives, too. Small earthquakes happen every day, but landslides do not happen very often. Most of us are l____10____ because earthquakes seldom happen in the places we live. But we must understand the need of being ready to help those unlucky ones. 1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6._____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $