Unit 3 Home and Places 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
Unit 3 Home and Places 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
home | /həʊm/ | 家;住宅 | n./adv. | 搭配at home(在家)、go home(回家),例:Home is the warmest place in the world.(家是世界上最温暖的地方) |
house | /haʊs/ | 房子;住宅 | n. | 搭配a big house(一栋大房子),例:There is a garden behind my house.(我家房子后面有一个花园) |
flat | /flæt/ | 公寓;单元房 | n. | 搭配a small flat(一套小公寓),例:She lives in a flat in the city centre.(她住在市中心的一套公寓里) |
room | /ruːm/ | 房间;空间 | n. | 搭配bedroom(卧室)、living room(客厅),例:My favourite room is the study.(我最喜欢的房间是书房) |
living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | 客厅;起居室 | n. | 搭配in the living room(在客厅里),例:We watch TV together in the living room.(我们一起在客厅看电视) |
bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | 卧室 | n. | 搭配a tidy bedroom(整洁的卧室),例:I have a small bedroom with a big bed.(我有一间带大床的小卧室) |
bathroom | /ˈbɑːθruːm/ | 浴室;卫生间 | n. | 搭配in the bathroom(在浴室里),例:There is a shower in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个淋浴器) |
kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | 厨房 | n. | 搭配cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭),例:My mum often cooks delicious food in the kitchen.(我妈妈经常在厨房做 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 美味的食物) |
furniture | /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ | 家具 | n.(不可数) | 搭配a piece of furniture(一件家具),例:There is a lot of furniture in the living room.(客厅里有很多家具) |
sofa | /ˈsəʊfə/ | 沙发 | n. | 搭配on the sofa(在沙发上),例:My cat likes sleeping on the sofa.(我的猫喜欢在沙发上睡觉) |
desk | /desk/ | 书桌;办公桌 | n. | 搭配a wooden desk(一张木书桌),例:I do my homework at the desk every evening.(我每天晚上在书桌前做作业) |
chair | /tʃeə/ | 椅子 | n. | 搭配next to the desk(在书桌旁边),例:There are four chairs around the table.(桌子周围有四把椅子) |
fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | 冰箱 | n. | 搭配in the fridge(在冰箱里),例:There are some apples in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些苹果) |
shower | /ˈʃaʊə/ | 淋浴器;淋浴 | n. | 搭配take a shower(洗澡),例:I take a shower every morning.(我每天早上洗澡) |
community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | 社区;社群 | n. | 搭配in the community(在社区里),例:There are many friendly people in my community.(我的社区里有很多友善的人) |
neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | 街区;周边地区 | n. | 搭配near my neighbourhood(在我家周边),例:There is a park near my neighbourhood.(我家周边有一个公园) |
park | /pɑːk/ | 公园 | n. | 搭配go to the park(去公园),例:We often fly kites in the park on weekends.(我们经常 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 周末去公园放风筝) |
supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | 超市 | n. | 搭配go shopping in the supermarket(去超市购物),例:My mum buys food in the supermarket every week.(我妈妈每周去超市买食物) |
library | /ˈlaɪbrəri/ | 图书馆 | n. | 复数libraries,搭配borrow books from the library(从图书馆借书),例:I often read books in the library after school.(我经常放学后去图书馆看书) |
post office | /ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ | 邮局 | n. | 搭配send a letter in the post office(去邮局寄信),例:The post office is next to the bank.(邮局在银行旁边) |
cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | 电影院 | n. | 搭配go to the cinema(去看电影),例:We go to the cinema to watch a film on Fridays.(我们周五去电影院看电影) |
hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | 医院 | n. | 搭配go to the hospital(去医院),例:My grandma went to the hospital for a check-up.(我奶奶去医院体检了) |
comfortable | /ˈkʌmftəbl/ | 舒适的 | adj. | 搭配a comfortable bed(舒适的床),例:This sofa is big and comfortable.(这张沙发又大又舒适) |
tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | 整洁的;整理 | adj./v. | 形容词搭配a tidy room(整洁的房间),动词搭配tidy the room(整理房间),例:Please tidy your desk before leaving.(离开前请整理好你的书桌) |
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