河南省新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质检英语试卷

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期期末质检试卷 八年级英语 (仁爱版) 全册· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前清将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 装 分数 听力音频 一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （）l.What's the boy's big dream? A.To be a scientist. B.To explore the universe. C.To travel to space. : ( )2.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. Vednesday. C.Thursday. )3.What did Li Xiang do in the countryside? A.He climbed a hill. B.He planted trees. C.He rode a bike. )4.How much is the white T-shirt? 订 A.130 yuan. B.140 yuan. C.170 yuan. )5.What did the boy think of playing chess when he was 7? A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Relaxing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What's wrong with Lisa? A.She had a fight with her friend. B.She failed the English exam. C.She had a bad toothache. )7.Who will Lisa ask for help? A.Her sister. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What is the woman's suggestion? A.To get enough sleep. B.To brush teeth every day. C.To have breakfast on time. )9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At home C.In a teacher's office. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Which is the largest planet in the solar system? A.Saturn. B.Jupiter. C.Mars. （）ll.What makes Saturn look special? A.Its rings. B.Its color. C.Its size. 八年级英语（仁爱版)第1页（共8页) ()12.How long does it take Saturn to go around the Sun? A.About 10 Earth years.B.About 29.5 Earth years. C.About 33 Earth years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A summer camp.B.Summer vacation. C.A birthday gift. )14.What lesson did Wu Dong take? A.The kite-making lesson.B.The paper-cutting lesson. C.The Chinese painting lesson. )15.What will Wu Dong give Lucy? A.A flower. B.A dog. C.A kite. 第三节 你将听到一封回信。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或，个数字。 短文读两遍。 A Letter to Tina from Tom Tina's problem She is stressed and can't 16 well. Prepare for the exam 17. Don't wait until the last minute before the exam. Stop and relax. Take a break for 10 to 18 minutes every two hours. Tom's advice Eat healthily. Don't eat a lot of 19 or drink coffee. Get a study friend. When you are under 20 and nervous about the exam,you can talk to him or her. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 鱼 http://www.worldsights.com Do you know what the "lung()of the earth"is?Yes,it is the Amazon Rainforest. Information The huge forest,known as the Amazon Rainforest,covers an area of AMAZON RAINFOREST about 7 million square kilometers in South America.The Amazon Rainforest spans across()eight countries.lis as big as half of the world's rainforests,and it produces about 20%of the world's oxygen( 气).That's why the Amazon Rainforest is called the“lung of the earth'”. Colorful Creatures(生物) The Amazon Rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world.It's home to different kinds of plants,animals,and other creatures. )So the Amazon Rainforest is also famous as the "animal and plant kingdom (王国)of the world'". 八年级英语（仁爱版）第2页（共8页) any Bad Situations However,what worries us is that the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious problems.Jne of the biggest problems is that people overcut trees.Human activities damage()the rainforest and cause the plants and animals that live here to lose their homes and their lives. Take Action It's time for us to take action!The Amazon Rainforest is not just a beautiful place;it's important for our planet's health.We need to come together and do our part to protect this amazing forest.Let's work hand in hand to ensure a brighter future for the Amazon Rainforest and for all of us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 )21.Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the "lung of the earth"? ( A.It covers half of South America. B.It has the tichest kinds of living things. C.It's the largest forestan the world.D.It produces about 20%of the world's oxygen. ()22.What title is the Amazon Rainforest famous for according to the text? A.“The most beauiful forest'”. B.“The largest oxygen factory”. C.“The green heart of the earth”. D.“The animal and plant kingdom of the world” ()23.What is the main problem that the Amazon Rainforest is facing according to the text? A.Over-cutting of trees. B.Short of food for animals. C.A large number of wild animals. D.Rise in temperature. ()24.Which part of the text can best show the writer's purpose? A.Information. B.Colorful Creatures. C.Bad Situations. D.Take Action. ()25.Where may we find the text? A.On a nature website. B.In a science textbook. C.In a travel poster. D.In a student's diary. B Grandpa Brown is seventy years old,and he lives by himself.Diana,his neighbor,often helps him do some chores and spends time with him to make him less lonely. One Sunday morning,Diana made some delicious pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼)at home. She thought of Grandpa Brown and decided to share the pies with him.So she ran to his house,carrying the warm pies. "Grandpa,Grandpa.."she called out as she got close to the door.She imagined Grandpa opening the door to welcome her,as he always did.But no one answered."What happened?Grandpa Brown is always here.Maybe he is resting or perhaps()he.didn't hear me,"Diana thought.After a few minutes,she called again,but there was still no replv.Drana felt something was wrong.Without thinking twice,she asked neighbors for help to force()the door open. They rushed into the room and were shocked (to find Grandpa Brown lving on the floor. looking very sick and breathing weakly.Diana and the neighbors quickly took him to the nearest hospital. After several days in the hospital,Grandpa Brown felt better.With tears()in his eyes,he said, "Thank you all.I'm so lucky to have such good neighbors like Diana and all of you.I don't feel lonely 八年级英语（仁爱版)第3页（共8页) anymore..” After hearing this,Diana decided to help more old people in the community. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 )26.新春话In which sentence can you put the underlined word“reply”? A.I bought aA for the concert. B.I have A in working out the math problem. C.I asked her what her name was,but she made noA D.I often ask my brother forabout how to learn English. （）27.Why didn't Grandpa Brown open the door? A.Because he didur't like Diana. B.Because he weut to the hospital. 装 C.Because he couldn't move on the floor. D.Because he didn't want to eat Diana's pumpkin pies. ）28.Which of the following words can best describe(形容)Diana? A.Honest. B.Kind-hearted.C.Creative. D.Hard-working. )29.What can we learn from this story? A.It's important to learn to cook pumpkin pies. B.We should often communicate with neighbors. C.A small good act can make a big difference in someone's life. D.When all the neighbors work together,they cari solve any problems. ()30.Diana decides to send an email to her local community center.What will she probably write in the email? A.Her plan for visiting Grandpa Brown. B.The method of making pumpkin pies, C.Grandpa Brown's experience in the hospital. D.Her ideas about how to care for old people. 0 The Mogao Caves (lie in Gansu Province,along the ancient Silk Road.Thev are a great treasure()of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world,It took people many centuries te huild these caves.from the 4th century te the 14th eentury Inside the caves,there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues ()Some statues are huge,reaching up te 35 meters in height-as tall as a building,while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger.Every painting and statue tells its own story. 线 Besides the art,the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers.These writings help us understand the history,culture and daily life of people from long ago.They show how different cultures met and mixed(相容)along the Sil业Road. : Every year,thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves.They come to visit the amazing art,discover ancient stories,and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization().It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 八年级英语（仁爱版)第4页（共8页） ()31.According to the text,how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A.About 100 years. B.About four centuries. C.About ten centuries. D.Over 2,000 years. ）32.What can we infer(推断)about the statues in the Mogao Caves?? A.They are all the same size. B.They are wellkept for centuries. C.They were all made at the same time. D.They show ancient people's great art skills. ）33.What does the underlined word“contain”mean? A.Include. B.Spread. C.Prove. D.Operate. )34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road B.The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C.There are many ancrert stories behind the Mogao Caves. D The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. )35.What's the best title for the text? A.The Mogao Caves:A Great Treasure of China B.Beautiful Paintings and Statues in Gansu C.The History of the Ancient Silk Road D.A Modern City Along the Silk Road My cousin Kate really loves soft music.However,sometimes her friend enjoys sharing her favorite rock 订 music with Kate,but Kate simply doesn't enjoy it36 But I'm afraid it might hurt her feelings and .! damagerour friendship.What should I do?"Kate said. Ine make you a different person from others.It is okay to express yourself.You are sharing yourself with others in this way.But if you want to know how to express yourself properly,then the following tips can help you a lot. First,listen carefully to the other person.Although you want to explain()yourself very much, listening to someone else'explain their ideas first will help keep the talk ealm.38 Next,express in a good way.39 Winning or losing is not the point.Don't try to make your friends : think like you. Lastly and most importantly,show your friends that although you disagree on something,you still like 线 them.This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional(情绪化的). You may have different thoughts on things from many people,like your parents and friends.40 You can even learn from it.Also,expressing different ideas makes you look more confident.So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.In fact,this can be a good thing. B.You will also know their ideas better. 八年级英语（仁爱版) 第5页（共8页) C.Everyone has different likes and dislikes. D.Remember,you're not trying to start a fight. E.I want to tell her that we have different tastes when it comes to music. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa,Italy,in 1564.His father taught music 41 his mother cared for the kids at home.The family was not 42,but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school. At first,Galileo planned to become a doctor,but he 43 his mind.He liked a different kind of science-physics.Galileo was very 44 about the sky and the stars.He was one of the first people to use a telescope to study space.45 his telescope,he made many amazing discoveries.For example,he 46 that the Moon has mountains and craters()on its surface,just like Earth.He also found that four big 47 go around Jupiter.Now,these moons are called the Galilean moons. One of Galileo's most important 48 was that Earth moves around the Sun.This was very new at that time,and although few people believed him,he didn't 49.In fact,some people felt very upset because they thought Earth was the 50 point of the universe.But Galileo kept studying to 51 that he was right. Besides,Galileo also studied how things move.He did experiments (with balls rolling down slopes (and found that 52 fall at the same speed,no matter how heavy they are.It was 53 an important discovery in physics! Even though he faced many 54,Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions.What's more, his work helped us 55 the universe better and inspired()many scientists who came after him. （）41A.f B.while C.or D.because ( ）42.A.fim B.large C.spare D.rich ( )'43.A.changed B.separated C.kept D.spread )44.A.nervous B.curious C.careful D.excited )45.A.Above B.As C.For D.With ( ）46.A.discovered B.published C.reviewed D.expected ( ）47.A.rocks B.rings C.moons D.stars )48.A.ideas B.messages C.memories D.hopes ( ）49.A.take up B.give up C.sign up D.stay up ）50.A.strange B.central C.whole D.only ( )51.A.believe B.warn C.prove D.compare ( )52.A.power B.files C.energy D.objects ( )53.A.quite B.nearly C.even D..least ( )54.A.challenges B.characters C.benefits D.purposes ( ）55.A.follow B.protect C.understand D.control 八年级英语（仁爱版）第6页（共8页） 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺！意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage space interest rocket although excellent hard I support finish Last term,in my science class,my teacher told us about a taikonaut named Chen Dong.He is a(n) 56 astronaut()from China.His story deeply 57 me to dream big and study hard. From then on,I became 58 in space.I often watch films about different 59 and astronauts.I hope to explore the universe.60 it is a big dream,I believe I can make it come true if I work hard. Now,I study much 61 than I did before,especially when it comes to science and math.Every day,I spend more time reading books and 62 daily exercises.I'm also planning to join the school science club because I want to learn more about 63. Besides,my teachers and family are always there to 64 me.They give me courage whenever I feel tired or upset.Their help means so much to me. I will keep trying 65 best,just like Chen Dong does.I hope that one day I can become a taikonaut and make my dream come true. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线 上。每空限填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?It lies 66 the south of Guangdong.It's the largest cross-sea()bridge in our country. The bridge is very wide.About six cars 67 run on it at the same time. What's more,there are restaurants,hotels,as well 68 parks around the bridge. So people can taste different kinds of delicious food there and enjoy beautiful views too. Thanks to the bridge,people drive from Macao or Zhuhai to Hong Kong faster.Now,it takes less than ninety minutes 69 drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong.So this bridge plays 70 important part in our country's traffic. By drawing local cities and areas closer together,the bridge is helpful for the area's development. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good momning,Chen Jie.How's your day? B:Great!I feel excited. 八年级英语（仁爱版）第7页1（共8页） A:71. B:Because I have watched Shenzhou-21 being sent up into space on TV. A:That is a bigger step in space research for China. B:72. When I grow up,I want to be a taikonaut. A:How are you going to do that? B:73. A:Sounds like a good plan. B:What do you want to be in the future? A:74. B:Why do you have a dream like this? A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是王楠，你的加拿大笔友Lisa对你的家乡河南很感兴趣，很想了解河南的一些人神往、 惊叹的地方。请你根据下面的提示和要求，从河南众多名胜景点中选择两个，用英语写一封电升邮 件，向她作介绍。 写作提示：(I)Which-two places do you want to introduce?? (2)Why do you'want to introduce these two places? 芝 (3)What can she learn from these two places? 写作要求：()邮件中须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 少 (2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 宽) Dear Lisa, I'm so glad you're interested in my hometown,Henan.I'd like to introduce two amazing places to you. Yours, Wang Nan 八年级英语（仁爱版）第8页（共8而）