八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（福建卷）（新教材仁爱科普版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 （满分：150分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B C A B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A A B B C B A A C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C A B A C B C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A C B C B B A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A D C B B A C D D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B A B C A D B C A C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B E A C D 16．popular 17．Try 18．meal 19．2/two 20．gate 71．What do you think of/How do you like 72．No, I won’t 73．I’m sorry to hear that 74．I like drama/literature/calligraphy best/My favorite is drama/literature/calligraphy 75．What’s your dream job 76．The girl is going to play with the dog. 77．They love playing volleyball. 78．The schoolbag is full of books. 79．It’s dangerous to swim alone. 80．Walking is a good way to relax. 81．However 82．making 83．an 84．to learn 85．excited 86．hearts 87．without 88．himself 89．successfully 90．means 91． 例文： A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. First, healthy eating matters. We keep a balanced diet, which is good for the spleen and stomach. We choose fresh food and avoid too much oily food every day. Second, gentle exercise is popular. Many people practice Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Square dancing is also common in city parks. Third, we hold a positive mind. We believe contentment brings happiness and keep calm in daily life. In a word, these wonderful ways help us stay healthy. Welcome to China to experience our special healthy culture! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 粘贴 处 准 考 公 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A1[B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.MA][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 23.[AJ[B][C1 28.[A1[B1「C1 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][Cj 34.A][B][Cj 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30A][B][C1 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[AJ[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D1 51.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C 47.IA][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C1 48A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C] 49.A1IB1「C1ID 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C] 50.A][B][C][D1 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][EJ 62.[A][B][C][D] 67[A][B][C][D][E 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D1[E1 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D][EJ 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 密 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 封 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90. III.书面表达(15分) 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Cycling. B．Running. C．Drawing 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the bookstore. B．To the park. C．To the museum 8．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 9．How tall is the old teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Turn off the computer. B．Look through the news. C．Watch movies. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 听对话，回答下列小题 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 15．What will Kate do in the countryside? A．Enjoy the beauty of nature B．Feed animals. C．A and B． 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）。 A Trip to the Coffee Factory What to see ● Lots of bags of coffee; ● The most 16 thing here — coffee candy. What to do ● 17 delicious coffee cakes; ● Have a 18 in the restaurant. How long It will take 19 hours. Where to meet At the 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Lily likes acting and wants to be ________ actress in the future. A．a B．an C．the 22．________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A．What B．How C．What an 23．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to the hospital right now. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 24．No one thought he could succeed. ________, he won the game at last. A．So B．Or C．However 25．Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up. A．checks in B．cares about C．belongs to 26．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 27．It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. A．safe B．brave C．dangerous 28．If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A．opinions B．journey C．qualities 29．Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A．parents B．patients C．postmen 30．—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A．is strict with B．is popular with C．is friendly to 31．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 32．If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A．set up B．come across C．put out 33．Emma does well in all her subjects, ________ English. A．carefully B．finally C．especially 34．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 35．—Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. —________. Let me have a look. A．Of course not B．Not at all C．No problem III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A month ago, when my daughter Amy came home, she looked sad. A knife cut her beautiful leather shoes. So I decided to take the shoes to a shoe repair shop. A young worker looked at the cuts and said, “There is 36 I can do but to change the uppers (鞋帮).” Another worker, Joseph, came and said that he could do something to create a special 37 . Finally, I decided to leave the shoes there, 38 I didn’t fully understand him. When I went to get the shoes back, I found there were some cuts on each 39 , but Joseph sewed (缝) all of them with some little stars. The shoes looked more 40 than before. I couldn’t stop saying “Wow!”. Last Sunday, my daughter’s 41 had an opening on the back. She checked it and then said, “I’ll design it by 42 this time.” Hours later, I was very surprised (惊讶的) to see it again: my daughter sewed up the opening in 43 and it looked like a lovely snowman on the dress. A piece of artwork! Amy told me that she learned that cuts could look perfect because of Joseph’s 44 work, and she could also do that. At that time, I understood that cuts, like illness or difficulties, are unavoidable (不可避免) in our life. What we can do is to 45 the cuts with patches (补丁) and try to make the most beautiful flower on them. 36．A．nothing B．something C．anything 37．A．style B．color C．size 38．A．as B．because C．though 39．A．star B．shoe C．back 40．A．important B．awful C．beautiful 41．A．skirt B．dress C．shorts 42．A．herself B．myself C．yourself 43．A．white B．yellow C．blue 44．A．public B．medical C．creative 45．A．make B．cover C．paint IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m. — 10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Tai Chi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Tai Chi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 46．In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A．peace B．wealth C．honor D．good luck 47．When can you go to the Tai Chi Club? A．At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. 48．What can you learn in the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A．How to make Chinese Knot. B．How to perform Tai Chi. C．How to perform Beijing Opera. D．How to write Chinese characters beautifully. 49．Where can you enjoy Beijing Opera shows? A．The Youth Square. B．Tian’anmen Square. C．Mei Lanfang Theater. D．The Sports Center. 50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Music. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Sports. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. When she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She was proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had a dream, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be a taikonaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 51．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was a taikonaut . D．He was a teacher. 52．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 53．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Proud. 54．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She experienced zero gravity. D．She had a wonderful dream. 55．At last Mary decided to be a taikonaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a good and happy person. 56．Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for advice. B．To introduce the topic. C．To get answers from readers. D．To show his worries about sports. 57．What’s the possible relationship (关系) between endorphins(x) and happy feelings(y)? A． B． C． D． 58．What is important according to Paragraph 4? A．Getting on well with others. B．Going outside and taking in fresh air. C．Respecting players from the other team. D．Working hard to become a sports expert. 59．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．The writer wrote the text to ________. A．advise people to do more sports B．teach people how to play with others C．discuss what sports make people strong D．ask people to make good use of their free time D Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like ears, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables—these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. 61．What does Lidong mark? A．The start of spring. B．The end of summer. C．The end of autumn. D．The start of winter. 62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The date of Lidong. B．The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C．Farming activities on Lidong. D．Health tips for Lidong. 63．What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A．商店 B．出售 C．存储 D．寻找 64．Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．①→②→③→④ 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lidong always comes on November 7th. B．Southern China often snows on Lidong. C．Winter swimming helps northern people stay strong. D．People should do tiring sports on Lidong. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A dream job brings success and happiness. It makes you love daily work. It makes you more active. It makes you satisfied (满意的). 66 Here is some advice. ●Ask yourself: What do I enjoy? A dream job should fit your likes. An expert says, “Find activities that make you forget the time.” Do you like solving problems? Do you like making new things? It’s also helpful to think about your good points. 67 Maybe you think clearly. ●Start small. 68 Try short work experiences or part-time jobs in the field you want. They let you practice and you can do more later. It’s also wise not to hope too high at first. If a job looks too hard, take a rest. A dream job should bring joy, not worry. ● 69 Talk to people with your dream job. Ask them about their daily work. Ask them about the hard things they face. Their stories can give you useful ideas. It’s also helpful to learn more about this field. Go to meetings in the field. You can meet people there. 70 Always remember: a dream job helps you grow. It brings good energy to people around you. A．Don’t do too much at first. B．But how can we find it? C．Learn from people in the field. D．You can learn more about possible ways to get the job. E．For example, maybe you are good at talking with others. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________ the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? B: I think it’s amazing and wonderful. 72．A: Will you go shopping this Saturday? B: __________. I have to cook for my family at home. 73．A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: ____________________. You need to see a doctor. 74．A: Which form of art do you like best, drama, literature or calligraphy? B: ____________________. 75．A: ____________________? B: My dream job is to be an artist. I’m good at drawing. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．(be going to) _____________________________________________________________ 77．(love) _____________________________________________________________ 78．(be full of) _____________________________________________________________ 79．(alone, dangerous) _____________________________________________________________ 80．(way, relax) _____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. 81 , as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 82 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 83 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job 84 (learn) the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 85 (excite).Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 86 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 87 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 88 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a wonderful umbrella in class 89 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas 90 (mean) a lot.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你想向外国友人介绍具有中国特色的健康生活方式，请根据下面表格的提示信息，以“A Healthy Lifestyle in China”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Healthy eating keep a balanced (平衡的) diet; be good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃) Gentle exercise Tai Chi and Baduanjin; square dancing (广场舞) Positive mind Contentment brings happiness (知足者常乐) . 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like pandas best. I like panda's best. Listen to the next question. He had a bad tooth. He he had a bad toothache. Listen to the next question. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Listen to the next question. He was playing the violin at this time last night. SHE was playing the violin at this time last night. Listen to the next question. They used to go skating in winter. They used to go skating in winter. Listen to the next question. which sport do you prefer, running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Which sport do you prefer, running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather . report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Look at the new teaching building in my school. wow. It's much taller than the old one. Yes, the old one is ten meters tall, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Look at the new teaching building in . my school. Wow, it's much taller. The new one, yes, the old one is ten meters to, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Listen to the next . question. Mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the news. sitting in front of the computer. Too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom . turn IT off and let's . have supper. Okay. mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the . news sitting in front of the computer. Too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom . turn IT off and let's . have supper. okay? Listen to the next question. leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad . likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Listen to the next question. What a busy week. It's friday. Any plans for the weekend? bend? Well, I will . have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And new kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bend well. I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And you, kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and we can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes, if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is best, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of backs of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and you can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca, and I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee, and we also make other things like coffee Candy, and it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop, and we can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes, if you like. You can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take two hours, and then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet other gate at twelve o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I like pandas best. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He had a bad toothache. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He was playing the violin at this time last night. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They used to go skating in winter. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Cycling. B．Running. C．Drawing 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which sport do you prefer, running or cycling? M: I prefer cycling. 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the bookstore. B．To the park. C．To the museum 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you go to the museum with Bob yesterday? M: No, I stayed in the bookstore. And Bob went to the park. 8．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh! It’s raining again. I don’t like rainy days. M: The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow and sunny the day after tomorrow. 9．How tall is the old teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at the new teaching building in my school. M: Wow, it’s much talker than the old one. W: Yes. The old one is 10 meters tall and the new one is 5 meters taller than it. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Turn off the computer. B．Look through the news. C．Watch movies. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Mark, can you spend less time on your computer? M: I’m just looking through the news. W: Sitting in front of the computer too long is bad for your eyes! M: I see, Mom. W: Turn it off and let’s have supper! M: OK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【详解】A: Leo, what kind of music do you like best? B: I like pop music best because it’s interesting. A: How about your parents? B: My dad likes folk music and my mum likes classical music. A: What do you think of classical music? B: Oh, it’s boring. What about you, Linda? A: Well, I think classical music is serious. 听对话，回答下列小题 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 15．What will Kate do in the countryside? A．Enjoy the beauty of nature B．Feed animals. C．A and B． 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: What a busy week! M: It’s Friday, finally. W: Any plans for the weekend, Ben? M: Well, I will have a good rest on Saturday and play sports on Sunday. And you, Kate? W: I’m going to the countryside to relax myself. M: What will you do in the countryside? W: I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）。 A Trip to the Coffee Factory What to see ● Lots of bags of coffee; ● The most 16 thing here — coffee candy. What to do ● 17 delicious coffee cakes; ● Have a 18 in the restaurant. How long It will take 19 hours. Where to meet At the 20 . 【答案】16．popular 17．Try 18．meal 19．2/two 20．gate 【详解】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our coffee factory. My name is Rebecca. And I will show you around the factory. As you will see, we make lots of bags of coffee. And we also make other things like coffee candy. And it's the most popular thing we make here. So don't forget to have a look in the shop. And you can also go upstairs to try our delicious coffee cakes. If you like, you can have a meal in a restaurant on the second floor. The trip will take 2 hours. And then you can look around by yourselves. Finally, we will meet at the gate at 12 o'clock. Hope you enjoy your trip today. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Lily likes acting and wants to be ________ actress in the future. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢表演，并且未来想成为一名女演员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“actress in the future.”可知，此处表示“一名”女演员，是泛指，且“actress”是以元音音素/æ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 22．________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会！ 考查感叹句的用法。News是不可数名词，因此使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 23．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to the hospital right now. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哦，39.2℃！你一定在发烧。我们马上去医院吧。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知，体温很高，是发烧的症状。故选A。 24．No one thought he could succeed. ________, he won the game at last. A．So B．Or C．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人认为他能成功，然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 考查词义辨析。So因此；Or或者；However然而。根据句意，前半句“没有人认为他能成功”表示否定，后半句“他最终赢得了比赛”表示肯定，两者逻辑关系为转折，需用表示转折的副词However连接。故选C。 25．Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up. A．checks in B．cares about C．belongs to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，当你们面对困难时要不断尝试。成功属于那些永不放弃的人。 考查动词短语辨析。checks in登记入住；cares about关心；belongs to属于。根据“Success...people who never give up.”可知，此处表达的是成功属于永不放弃的人，故选C。 26．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们去剧院看本地歌剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午将有一个所有教师的会议。 考查“there be”句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”或“有”，其将来时形式应为there is going to be或there will be。选项A“is going to be”正确；选项B“is going to have”和选项C “will have”均错误，因为“have”表示“拥有”，不能用于there be句型中。故选A。 27．It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. A．safe B．brave C．dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：独自在深水里游泳是非常危险的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“in a deep river alone”可知，独自在深水里游泳是危险的。故选C。 28．If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A．opinions B．journey C．qualities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想和他人相处得好，你应该尊重他们的感受和意见。 考查名词辨析。opinions意见；journey旅程；qualities品质。根据句意，尊重他人的“感受”和“意见”是人际交往的核心要素，选项B和C与语境不符，无法与“感受”形成合理搭配。故选A。 29．Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A．parents B．patients C．postmen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是个好护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；patients病人；postmen邮递员。根据“Lucy is a good nurse”及常识可知，露西是护士，护士的职业通常与照顾病人相关，她应是对待“病人”非常用心。故选B。 30．—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A．is strict with B．is popular with C．is friendly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly to对……友好。though虽然，表转折关系，即空白处应填入一个可能负面的描述，以与“we all like him so much”形成对比，即虽然很严格，但是学生都很喜欢他。故选A。 31．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Everything will be perfect”可知，一切都会完美的，因此表示“没有必要担心”，强调不需要做某事。故选C。 32．If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A．set up B．come across C．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，永远不要放弃。只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；come across偶然遇见；put out熄灭。根据“difficulties in learning, never give up”可知空格处表示“偶然遇见”困难，因此用“come across”。故选B。 33．Emma does well in all her subjects, ________ English. A．carefully B．finally C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛所有科目都学得很好，尤其是英语。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据语境可知，艾玛所有科目都学得很好，后面特别提到了英语，所以此处应该用especially表示“尤其”，强调在所有科目中英语学得更为突出。故选C。 34．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。“lose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”；此句是在直接和丹尼尔对话，是第二人称的语境，指代的是“你（丹尼尔）”，所以要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 35．—Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. —________. Let me have a look. A．Of course not B．Not at all C．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解这道数学题吗？它太难了。——没问题。让我看看。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不；别客气；No problem没问题。根据“Let me have a look.”可知，是愿意帮忙。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A month ago, when my daughter Amy came home, she looked sad. A knife cut her beautiful leather shoes. So I decided to take the shoes to a shoe repair shop. A young worker looked at the cuts and said, “There is 36 I can do but to change the uppers (鞋帮).” Another worker, Joseph, came and said that he could do something to create a special 37 . Finally, I decided to leave the shoes there, 38 I didn’t fully understand him. When I went to get the shoes back, I found there were some cuts on each 39 , but Joseph sewed (缝) all of them with some little stars. The shoes looked more 40 than before. I couldn’t stop saying “Wow!”. Last Sunday, my daughter’s 41 had an opening on the back. She checked it and then said, “I’ll design it by 42 this time.” Hours later, I was very surprised (惊讶的) to see it again: my daughter sewed up the opening in 43 and it looked like a lovely snowman on the dress. A piece of artwork! Amy told me that she learned that cuts could look perfect because of Joseph’s 44 work, and she could also do that. At that time, I understood that cuts, like illness or difficulties, are unavoidable (不可避免) in our life. What we can do is to 45 the cuts with patches (补丁) and try to make the most beautiful flower on them. 36．A．nothing B．something C．anything 37．A．style B．color C．size 38．A．as B．because C．though 39．A．star B．shoe C．back 40．A．important B．awful C．beautiful 41．A．skirt B．dress C．shorts 42．A．herself B．myself C．yourself 43．A．white B．yellow C．blue 44．A．public B．medical C．creative 45．A．make B．cover C．paint 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文通过修鞋匠Joseph将女儿Amy破了的皮鞋用星星缝补成独特款式，以及女儿受此启发自己修补连衣裙的故事，告诉我们面对生活中的“裂痕”，可以用创意和行动将其变成美丽的艺术。 【详解】36．句意：一个年轻的工人看了看划痕说：“除了换鞋帮，我什么都做不了。” nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but to change the uppers”可知，年轻工人除了换鞋帮外“什么都做不了”，there is nothing I can do“我无能为力”，故选A。 37．句意：另一个工人Joseph过来，说他可以做点什么来创造一种特殊的风格。 style风格；color颜色；size尺寸。根据后文Joseph用星星缝补鞋子使其更独特可知，他创造了特殊的“风格”，故选A。 38．句意：最终我决定把鞋子留在那里，尽管我没有完全理解他。 as因为；because因为；though尽管。根据“I decided to leave the shoes there...I didn’t fully understand him”可知，前文“决定留下鞋子”和后文“不完全理解他”是让步状语从句，用though连接，故选C。 39．句意：当我去拿回鞋子时，我发现每只鞋上都有一些划痕，但Joseph用一些小星星把它们都缝起来了。 star星星；shoe鞋；back后背。根据“on each”及前文皮鞋被划可知，此处指被划伤的皮鞋，每一只“鞋”上都有划痕，故选B。 40．句意：鞋子看起来比以前更漂亮了。 important重要的；awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I couldn’t stop saying ‘Wow!’”可知，鞋子修补后更“漂亮”了，故选C。 41．句意：上周日，我女儿的连衣裙后背开线了。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；shorts短裤。根据后文“on the dress”可知，是“连衣裙”后背开线，故选B。 42．句意：她检查了一下然后说：“这次我要自己设计它。” herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I’ll design it by...”可知，女儿要“自己”设计，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，故选B。 43．句意：几个小时后，我再次看到它时非常惊讶：我女儿用白色线缝好了开口，它看起来像连衣裙上可爱的雪人。 white白色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色。根据“like a lovely snowman”可知，雪人通常是“白色”的，故选A。 44．句意：Amy告诉我，她学到划痕可以看起来很完美，因为Joseph有创意的工作，她也能做到。 public公共的；medical医疗的；creative有创意的。根据Joseph用星星缝补鞋子可知，他的工作很有“创意”，故选C。 45．句意：我们所能做的就是用补丁覆盖这些裂痕，并尝试在上面做出最美丽的花。 make制作；cover覆盖；paint绘画。根据“the cuts with patches”可知，用补丁“覆盖”裂痕，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m. — 10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Tai Chi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Tai Chi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 46．In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A．peace B．wealth C．honor D．good luck 47．When can you go to the Tai Chi Club? A．At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. 48．What can you learn in the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A．How to make Chinese Knot. B．How to perform Tai Chi. C．How to perform Beijing Opera. D．How to write Chinese characters beautifully. 49．Where can you enjoy Beijing Opera shows? A．The Youth Square. B．Tian’anmen Square. C．Mei Lanfang Theater. D．The Sports Center. 50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Music. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国结、太极、书法和京剧四个社团的活动内容、时间与地点。 【详解】46．根据Chinese Knot Club部分“The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.”可知红结象征好运。 47．根据Tai Chi Club部分“Time: 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday"可知周五下午 5:30”符合活动时间。 48．根据Chinese Calligraphy Club部分“learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully.”可知能学习漂亮地书写汉字。 49．根据Beijing Opera Club部分“we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.”可知欣赏京剧的地点是梅兰芳大剧院。 50．根据文中“Chinese Knot Club... Tai Chi Club... Chinese Calligraphy Club... Beijing Opera Club”可知内容涉及中国传统文化，应出现在文化板块。 B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. When she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She was proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had a dream, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be a taikonaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 51．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was a taikonaut . D．He was a teacher. 52．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 53．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Proud. 54．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She experienced zero gravity. D．She had a wonderful dream. 55．At last Mary decided to be a taikonaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩玛丽在工程师叔叔的影响下对科技和太空产生兴趣，并通过一次科学博物馆之旅及归途中的梦境，最终确定了自己想成为航天员的梦想。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知，泰德的职业是工程师。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“But she was interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them.”可知，玛丽在博物馆里最感兴趣的是两个模型机械臂。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知，玛丽在博物馆时的心情是兴奋的。 故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述，玛丽在回家的公交车上几乎睡着时，感觉自己体验到失重，梦见自己在操作机械臂，直到第四段被叔叔叫醒并意识到那是一个梦。因此，回家路上发生的主要事情是她做了一个美妙的梦。故选D。 55．推理判断题。文章主要围绕玛丽和叔叔参观科学博物馆的经历展开，这次参观（包括观看展览、操作机械臂的体验）以及归途中由此引发的梦境，最终促使她下定决心成为一名航天员。 故选D。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a good and happy person. 56．Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for advice. B．To introduce the topic. C．To get answers from readers. D．To show his worries about sports. 57．What’s the possible relationship (关系) between endorphins(x) and happy feelings(y)? A． B． C． D． 58．What is important according to Paragraph 4? A．Getting on well with others. B．Going outside and taking in fresh air. C．Respecting players from the other team. D．Working hard to become a sports expert. 59．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．The writer wrote the text to ________. A．advise people to do more sports B．teach people how to play with others C．discuss what sports make people strong D．ask people to make good use of their free time 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要写做运动有诸多好处，劝说人们多运动。 【详解】56．第一段连续抛出多个反问，最后一句“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”点明全文要讲做运动的诸多好处。问句作用是引发读者思考，引出本文核心话题。 57．根据“When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings.”可知，内啡肽分泌越多，愉悦感越强，所以x越大，y越大，成正比上升。 58．第四段明确写出运动可以出门晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气，并且原文“All of these things are important”指代出门、晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气这件事，符合题意。 59．段落分层：①第一段：总起，提出论点——运动有很多好处。②第二段：理由1：运动锻炼身体、分泌内啡肽。③第三段：理由2：学会与人相处、遵守规则。④第四段：理由3：走出家门、接触户外。⑤第五段：总结，运动让人善良快乐。结构：①总→②③④分 →⑤总，对应图C。 60．全文从头到尾列举运动的多种益处，劝说大家参与运动。所以作者写这篇文章目的是建议人们多做运动。 D Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like ears, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables—these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. 61．What does Lidong mark? A．The start of spring. B．The end of summer. C．The end of autumn. D．The start of winter. 62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The date of Lidong. B．The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C．Farming activities on Lidong. D．Health tips for Lidong. 63．What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A．商店 B．出售 C．存储 D．寻找 64．Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．①→②→③→④ 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lidong always comes on November 7th. B．Southern China often snows on Lidong. C．Winter swimming helps northern people stay strong. D．People should do tiring sports on Lidong. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，包括立冬标志着冬季的开始及气候特征、南北方“补冬”的饮食习俗（如吃饺子、喝羊肉汤等）、农事收获与存储活动，以及冬泳、早睡晚起等养生传统与现代生活方式。 【详解】61．根据第一段第二句“It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th.”可知，立冬标志着冬季的开始。 62．根据第二段第一、二句“People have a tradition called “budong” on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter.”以及后文分别介绍北方吃饺子、南方喝羊肉汤或姜母鸭等饮食风俗可知，第二段主要围绕立冬的“补冬”习俗展开介绍。 63．根据第三段第三句“They store them in cellars or make them into dried vegetables-these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time.”可知，北方农民把白菜和萝卜放在地窖里或者做成干菜，这些方法有助于长久保鲜，结合语境可以推断出画线词“store”在句中作动词，意为“储存，存放”。 64．根据第一段第三句“On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder.”、第二段中的“In northern China, people love eating dumplings…In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup…”、第三段中的“Northern farmers harvest vegetables…save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming.”以及第四段中的“Others share Lidong stories or health tips online.…”可知：文章首先在第一段叙述了白天变短、天气变冷（对应事件③）；接着在第二段讲述了人们吃饺子或喝羊肉汤等温补食物（对应事件②）；然后在第三段介绍了农民收割庄稼并保存种子（对应事件①）；最后在第四段提到了人们在网上分享立冬故事（对应事件④）。因此，事件在文中叙述的正确先后顺序为③→②→①→④。 65．根据第四段中的“Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong.”可知，一些北方人通过冬泳来保持身体强壮。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A dream job brings success and happiness. It makes you love daily work. It makes you more active. It makes you satisfied (满意的). 66 Here is some advice. ●Ask yourself: What do I enjoy? A dream job should fit your likes. An expert says, “Find activities that make you forget the time.” Do you like solving problems? Do you like making new things? It’s also helpful to think about your good points. 67 Maybe you think clearly. ●Start small. 68 Try short work experiences or part-time jobs in the field you want. They let you practice and you can do more later. It’s also wise not to hope too high at first. If a job looks too hard, take a rest. A dream job should bring joy, not worry. ● 69 Talk to people with your dream job. Ask them about their daily work. Ask them about the hard things they face. Their stories can give you useful ideas. It’s also helpful to learn more about this field. Go to meetings in the field. You can meet people there. 70 Always remember: a dream job helps you grow. It brings good energy to people around you. A．Don’t do too much at first. B．But how can we find it? C．Learn from people in the field. D．You can learn more about possible ways to get the job. E．For example, maybe you are good at talking with others. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了寻找理想工作的建议。 【详解】66．根据“Here is some advice.”和下文内容可知，此处需一个过渡句，引出“如何找到理想工作”的话题，B项“但我们如何找到它呢？”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“It’s also helpful to think about your good points.”可知，前一句提到“思考自己的优点也很有帮助”，此处需要一个具体的例子来支撑“优点”这一概念，E项“例如，也许你擅长与他人交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“Start small.”可知，本段强调从小事开始，A项“一开始不要做太多。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Talk to people with your dream job. Ask them about their daily work. Ask them about the hard things they meet. Their stories can give you useful ideas.”可知，此处强调向他人学习，C项“向业内人士学习。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“Go to meetings in the field. You can meet people there.”可知，此处进一步阐明参加会议的益处，D项“你可以了解更多关于获得这份工作的可能方法。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________ the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? B: I think it’s amazing and wonderful. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【详解】根据答句“I think it’s amazing and wonderful”可知，问句是询问对方对这幅画的看法。英语中询问对某事物的看法常用句型“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”，均符合语境。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 72．A: Will you go shopping this Saturday? B: __________. I have to cook for my family at home. 【答案】No, I won’t 【详解】根据“Will you go shopping this Saturday?”和“I have to cook for my family at home.”可知，得在家里为家人做饭，所以不能一起去购物，此处应做否定回答，故填No, I won’t。 73．A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: ____________________. You need to see a doctor. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【详解】根据“I just took my temperature. I have a fever.”可知，当听到对方生病的消息时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情和关切，符合此处的语境。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 74．A: Which form of art do you like best, drama, literature or calligraphy? B: ____________________. 【答案】I like drama/literature/calligraphy best/My favorite is drama/literature/calligraphy 【详解】根据“Which form of art do you like best, drama, literature or calligraphy?”可知，对方询问在戏剧、文学、书法这三种艺术形式中最喜欢哪一种，回答需要从这三个选项里选择一个，可用句型“I like+艺术形式+best”的结构，也可用“My favorite is+艺术形式”的结构。故填I like drama/literature/calligraphy best/My favorite is drama/literature/calligraphy。 75．A: ____________________? B: My dream job is to be an artist. I’m good at drawing. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【详解】根据答句“My dream job is to be an artist”可知，问句是询问对方的理想工作。英语中询问理想工作常用句型“What’s your dream job?”，符合语境。故填What’s your dream job。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．(be going to) _____________________________________________________________ 77．(love) _____________________________________________________________ 78．(be full of) _____________________________________________________________ 79．(alone, dangerous) _____________________________________________________________ 80．(way, relax) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The girl is going to play with the dog. 77．They love playing volleyball. 78．The schoolbag is full of books. 79．It’s dangerous to swim alone. 80．Walking is a good way to relax. 【详解】76．根据图画和提示词“be going to”可知，此句表达为：这个女孩打算和狗一起玩。“be going to”表示“打算、将要”，用于一般将来时；主语“这个女孩”用“the girl”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“和狗一起玩”用“play with the dog”，“be going to”后接动词原形。故填The girl is going to play with the dog. 77．根据图画和提示词“love”可知，此句表达为：他们喜欢打排球。“love”后接动词-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”；主语“他们”用“they”，一般现在时中谓语动词“love”用原形；“打排球”用“play volleyball”，其-ing形式为“playing volleyball”。故填They love playing volleyball. 78．根据图画和提示词“be full of”可知，此句表达为：这个书包里装满了书。“be full of”表示“充满、装满”；主语“这个书包”用“the schoolbag”（单数），一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“书”用“books”（复数形式，表泛指）。故填The schoolbag is full of books. 79．根据图画和提示词“alone, dangerous”可知，此句表达为：独自游泳是危险的。用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”；“危险的”用“dangerous”；“独自游泳”用“swim alone”，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填It’s dangerous to swim alone. 80．根据图画和提示词“way, relax”可知，此句表达为：散步是放松的好方法。“散步”用“walking”（动名词作主语）；“一种好方法”用“a good way”；“放松”用“to relax”（动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”）；主语“walking”为单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填Walking is a good way to relax. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. 81 , as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 82 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 83 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job 84 (learn) the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 85 (excite).Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 86 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 87 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 88 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a wonderful umbrella in class 89 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas 90 (mean) a lot.” 【答案】 81．However 82．making 83．an 84．to learn 85．excited 86．hearts 87．without 88．himself 89．successfully 90．means 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞拥有上千年历史，讲述杭州余杭的刘伟学传承并改良油纸伞这门传统手艺，推广油纸伞文化的故事。 【详解】81．句意：然而，随着金属伞骨的雨伞在上个世纪变得更加流行，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工伞。前一句说油纸伞曾经随处可见，本句说人们用得变少，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用However，句首首字母大写。 82．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞闻名。be famous for 意为“因……闻名”，介词for后面接动名词，make变动名词making。 83．句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。此处表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 84．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪工作，向祖父学习这门传统技艺。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示辞职的目的是学习手艺。 85．句意：熟练掌握技艺之后，刘伟学非常激动。此处修饰人的感受，用-ed形容词excited意为“感到激动的”。 86．句意：为赢得年轻人的心，刘伟学努力改良雨伞。young people是复数，heart要用复数形式hearts。win the hearts of… 意为“赢得……的心”。 87．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞开合1000次而没有损坏。此处指没有损坏，用介词without，后接动名词breaking，without breaking表示没有破损。 88．句意：2017年，刘伟学自己开网店卖伞。by oneself 是固定搭配，表示“独自，亲自”，he的反身代词是himself。 89．句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘伟学的课，在课堂上成功做出一把精美的伞。此处修饰动词made，要用副词，形容词successful变为副词successfully。 90．句意：她说：“学习制作油纸伞意义重大。”动名词短语Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，mean变为means。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你想向外国友人介绍具有中国特色的健康生活方式，请根据下面表格的提示信息，以“A Healthy Lifestyle in China”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Healthy eating keep a balanced (平衡的) diet; be good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃) Gentle exercise Tai Chi and Baduanjin; square dancing (广场舞) Positive mind Contentment brings happiness (知足者常乐) . 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. First, healthy eating matters. We keep a balanced diet, which is good for the spleen and stomach. We choose fresh food and avoid too much oily food every day. Second, gentle exercise is popular. Many people practice Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Square dancing is also common in city parks. Third, we hold a positive mind. We believe contentment brings happiness and keep calm in daily life. In a word, these wonderful ways help us stay healthy. Welcome to China to experience our special healthy culture! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：标题A Healthy Lifestyle in China；身份李华；包含健康饮食、温和运动、积极心态三块全部表格信息； 确定人称：第一人称We 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给不计入词数；行文流畅，适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，介绍要讲中国健康生活方式 主体段：分三点依次介绍均衡饮食、太极八段锦与广场舞、知足常乐的心态 结尾段：总结，发出邀请，欢迎来中国体验 [第三步：要点展开] 健康饮食：keep a balanced diet/be good for the spleen and stomach/choose fresh food/avoid oily food等 温和运动：Tai Chi and Baduanjin/square dancing/practise in parks/good for body等 积极心态：Contentment brings happiness/stay calm/keep a peaceful mood等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Cycling. B．Running. C．Drawing 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the bookstore. B．To the park. C．To the museum 8．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 9．How tall is the old teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Turn off the computer. B．Look through the news. C．Watch movies. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 听对话，回答下列小题 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 15．What will Kate do in the countryside? A．Enjoy the beauty of nature B．Feed animals. C．A and B． 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）。 A Trip to the Coffee Factory What to see ● Lots of bags of coffee; ● The most 16 thing here — coffee candy. What to do ● 17 delicious coffee cakes; ● Have a 18 in the restaurant. How long It will take 19 hours. Where to meet At the 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Lily likes acting and wants to be ________ actress in the future. A．a B．an C．the 22．________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A．What B．How C．What an 23．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to the hospital right now. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 24．No one thought he could succeed. ________, he won the game at last. A．So B．Or C．However 25．Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up. A．checks in B．cares about C．belongs to 26．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 27．It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. A．safe B．brave C．dangerous 28．If you want to get along well with others, you should respect their feelings and ________. A．opinions B．journey C．qualities 29．Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A．parents B．patients C．postmen 30．—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A．is strict with B．is popular with C．is friendly to 31．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 32．If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A．set up B．come across C．put out 33．Emma does well in all her subjects, ________ English. A．carefully B．finally C．especially 34．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 35．—Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. —________. Let me have a look. A．Of course not B．Not at all C．No problem III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A month ago, when my daughter Amy came home, she looked sad. A knife cut her beautiful leather shoes. So I decided to take the shoes to a shoe repair shop. A young worker looked at the cuts and said, “There is 36 I can do but to change the uppers (鞋帮).” Another worker, Joseph, came and said that he could do something to create a special 37 . Finally, I decided to leave the shoes there, 38 I didn’t fully understand him. When I went to get the shoes back, I found there were some cuts on each 39 , but Joseph sewed (缝) all of them with some little stars. The shoes looked more 40 than before. I couldn’t stop saying “Wow!”. Last Sunday, my daughter’s 41 had an opening on the back. She checked it and then said, “I’ll design it by 42 this time.” Hours later, I was very surprised (惊讶的) to see it again: my daughter sewed up the opening in 43 and it looked like a lovely snowman on the dress. A piece of artwork! Amy told me that she learned that cuts could look perfect because of Joseph’s 44 work, and she could also do that. At that time, I understood that cuts, like illness or difficulties, are unavoidable (不可避免) in our life. What we can do is to 45 the cuts with patches (补丁) and try to make the most beautiful flower on them. 36．A．nothing B．something C．anything 37．A．style B．color C．size 38．A．as B．because C．though 39．A．star B．shoe C．back 40．A．important B．awful C．beautiful 41．A．skirt B．dress C．shorts 42．A．herself B．myself C．yourself 43．A．white B．yellow C．blue 44．A．public B．medical C．creative 45．A．make B．cover C．paint IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the culture behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a. m. — 10:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Tai Chi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Tai Chi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 105 46．In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A．peace B．wealth C．honor D．good luck 47．When can you go to the Tai Chi Club? A．At 5:30 p. m. on Friday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. 48．What can you learn in the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A．How to make Chinese Knot. B．How to perform Tai Chi. C．How to perform Beijing Opera. D．How to write Chinese characters beautifully. 49．Where can you enjoy Beijing Opera shows? A．The Youth Square. B．Tian’anmen Square. C．Mei Lanfang Theater. D．The Sports Center. 50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Music. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Sports. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. When she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She was proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had a dream, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be a taikonaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 51．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was a taikonaut . D．He was a teacher. 52．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 53．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Proud. 54．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She experienced zero gravity. D．She had a wonderful dream. 55．At last Mary decided to be a taikonaut because of ________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a good and happy person. 56．Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for advice. B．To introduce the topic. C．To get answers from readers. D．To show his worries about sports. 57．What’s the possible relationship (关系) between endorphins(x) and happy feelings(y)? A． B． C． D． 58．What is important according to Paragraph 4? A．Getting on well with others. B．Going outside and taking in fresh air. C．Respecting players from the other team. D．Working hard to become a sports expert. 59．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 60．The writer wrote the text to ________. A．advise people to do more sports B．teach people how to play with others C．discuss what sports make people strong D．ask people to make good use of their free time D Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like ears, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables—these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. 61．What does Lidong mark? A．The start of spring. B．The end of summer. C．The end of autumn. D．The start of winter. 62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The date of Lidong. B．The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C．Farming activities on Lidong. D．Health tips for Lidong. 63．What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A．商店 B．出售 C．存储 D．寻找 64．Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→①→②→④ D．①→②→③→④ 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lidong always comes on November 7th. B．Southern China often snows on Lidong. C．Winter swimming helps northern people stay strong. D．People should do tiring sports on Lidong. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E A dream job brings success and happiness. It makes you love daily work. It makes you more active. It makes you satisfied (满意的). 66 Here is some advice. ●Ask yourself: What do I enjoy? A dream job should fit your likes. An expert says, “Find activities that make you forget the time.” Do you like solving problems? Do you like making new things? It’s also helpful to think about your good points. 67 Maybe you think clearly. ●Start small. 68 Try short work experiences or part-time jobs in the field you want. They let you practice and you can do more later. It’s also wise not to hope too high at first. If a job looks too hard, take a rest. A dream job should bring joy, not worry. ● 69 Talk to people with your dream job. Ask them about their daily work. Ask them about the hard things they face. Their stories can give you useful ideas. It’s also helpful to learn more about this field. Go to meetings in the field. You can meet people there. 70 Always remember: a dream job helps you grow. It brings good energy to people around you. A．Don’t do too much at first. B．But how can we find it? C．Learn from people in the field. D．You can learn more about possible ways to get the job. E．For example, maybe you are good at talking with others. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________________ the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? B: I think it’s amazing and wonderful. 72．A: Will you go shopping this Saturday? B: __________. I have to cook for my family at home. 73．A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: ____________________. You need to see a doctor. 74．A: Which form of art do you like best, drama, literature or calligraphy? B: ____________________. 75．A: ____________________? B: My dream job is to be an artist. I’m good at drawing. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．(be going to) _____________________________________________________________ 77．(love) _____________________________________________________________ 78．(be full of) _____________________________________________________________ 79．(alone, dangerous) _____________________________________________________________ 80．(way, relax) _____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. 81 , as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 82 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 83 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job 84 (learn) the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 85 (excite).Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 86 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 87 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 88 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a wonderful umbrella in class 89 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas 90 (mean) a lot.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你想向外国友人介绍具有中国特色的健康生活方式，请根据下面表格的提示信息，以“A Healthy Lifestyle in China”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Healthy eating keep a balanced (平衡的) diet; be good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃) Gentle exercise Tai Chi and Baduanjin; square dancing (广场舞) Positive mind Contentment brings happiness (知足者常乐) . 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 A Healthy Lifestyle in China Are you interested in how to keep a healthy lifestyle in China? Let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $