外研版八年级英语上册期末词汇短语句子专项训练

 满分：120分

一、词汇辨析（每小题1分，共20分）

从每组括号内的选项中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

1. Please ______ (take/bring/fetch) your homework to school tomorrow.
2. The porter ______ (take/bring/carry) three heavy suitcases for us just now.
3. Could you ______ (take/bring/fetch) a cup of tea for me from the kitchen?
4. It ______ (take/spend/cost) us half an hour to walk to the museum yesterday.
5. My sister ______ (take/spend/cost) two hours on her painting every weekend.
6. This new pair of sports shoes ______ (take/spend/cost) him 300 yuan.
7. You need to ______ (take/spend/pay) for the magazine before you leave the store.
8. I want to ______ (borrow/lend/keep) a history book from the school library.
9. Can you ______ (borrow/lend/keep) me your dictionary? I will return it in two days.
10.            He has ______ (borrow/lend/keep) this English novel for three weeks.
11.            The little girl is ______ (interest/interested/interesting) in drawing cartoon characters.
12.            That is an ______ (interest/interested/interesting) story. All the children love it.
13.            My uncle has a great ______ (interest/interested/interesting) in collecting old coins.
14.            She ______ (take/bring/carry) a lot of photos during her trip to the mountains.
15.            The box is full of books. I can't ______ (take/bring/carry) it by myself.
16.            It usually ______ (take/spend/cost) her 40 minutes to get to school by bus.
17.            How much did you ______ (take/spend/pay) for this new mobile phone?
18.            Tom ______ (borrow/lend/keep) a storybook from his classmate last Friday.
19.            Lucy ______ (borrow/lend/keep) her pen to her deskmate yesterday morning.
20.            We should ______  (borrow/lend/keep) the library books carefully and return them on time.

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共20分）

1. He ______ (finish) his homework just now.
2. My sister ______ (watch) TV every evening.
3. They ______ (not go) to the park yesterday.

4. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
5. We ______ (have) a meeting this time tomorrow.
6. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class.
7. It's important ______ (learn) English well.
8. He ______ (live) in this city since 2010.
9. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.
10.            She ______ (read) a book when her mother came in.
11.            There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
12.            My father ______ (work) in a factory for 20 years.
13.            The boy ______ (cry) because he couldn't find his mother.
14.            We ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
15.            I ______ (never see) such a beautiful place before.
16.            He ______ (study) English for five years.
17.            The students ______ (clean) the classroom now.
18.            She ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.
19.            We ______ (go) to the cinema if we have time tonight.
20.            They ______ (already finish) their homework.

三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（每小题1分，共20分）

1. The ______ (地震) happened suddenly last year.
2. We should learn some ______ (安全) rules to protect ourselves.
3. My brother wants to be a ______ (科学家) when he grows up.
4. The ______ (风) is blowing strongly outside.
5. She has a good ______ (记忆) and can remember many things easily.
6. We should ______ (尊重) our parents and teachers.
7. The ______ (洪水) destroyed many houses in the village.
8. He gave me a ______ (微笑) when he saw me.
9. We need to ______ (准备) for the coming exam.
10.            The ______ (暴风雨) will come this afternoon.
11.            She is a ______ (勇敢的) girl and never gives up.

12.            We should ______ (帮助) the people in need.
13.            The ______ (雪) is very heavy. We can't go out.
14.            He has a ______ (爱好) of collecting old coins.
15.            We should ______ (保持) our classroom clean and tidy.
16.            The ______ (闪电) is very bright in the sky.
17.            She is ______ (害怕的) of snakes.
18.            We need to ______ (节约) water in our daily life.
19.            The ______ (雷声) is very loud.
20.            He is a ______ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies.

四、重要短语汉译英（每小题1分，共30分）

1. 自我介绍 ______________
2. 照顾；照料 ______________
3. 对……感兴趣 ______________
4. 花费时间做某事 ______________
5. 从……借…… ______________
6. 把……借给…… ______________
7. 发生 ______________
8. 尽力做某事 ______________
9. 保护……免受…… ______________
10.            保持冷静 ______________
11.            寻找 ______________
12.            准备好做某事 ______________
13.            害怕…… ______________
14.            帮助某人做某事 ______________
15.            放弃 ______________
16.            写下；记下 ______________
17.            数以千计的 ______________
18.            例如 ______________

23.            他因为生病没有去上学。

He didn't go to school ______ ______ his illness.

24.            我为我的儿子感到骄傲。

I am ______ ______ my son.

25.            他代替我去参加了会议。

He went to the meeting ______ ______ me.

26.            他及时赶到了车站。

He arrived at the station ______ ______.

27.            我们应该学会保护自己免受伤害。

We should learn to ______ ourselves ______ harm.

28.            当我进来时，他正在读书。

He ______ ______ a book when I came in.

29.            如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。

We ______ ______ for a picnic if it ______ ______ tomorrow.

30.            他已经学英语五年了。

He ______ ______ English for five years.

 

 

参考答案

18.            was cooking
19.            will go
20.            have already finished

三、

1. earthquake
2. safety
3. scientist
4. wind
5. memory
6. respect
7. flood
8. smile
9. prepare
10.            storm
11.            brave
12.            help
13.            snow
14.            hobby
15.            keep
16.            lightning
17.            afraid
18.            save
19.            thunder
20.            honest

四、重要短语汉译英

1. introduce oneself
2. look after / take care of
3. be interested in
4. spend time (in) doing sth.
5. borrow sth. from sb.
6. lend sth. to sb.
7. take place
8. try one's best to do sth.
9. protect...from...
10.            keep calm
11.            look for
12.            be ready to do sth.
13.            be afraid of
14.            help sb. (to) do sth.
15.            give up
16.            write down
17.            thousands of
18.            for example / such as
19.            as a result
20.            communicate with
21.            make sure
22.            stay away from
23.            clean up
24.            hand out / give out
25.            put up
26.            take part in
27.            because of
28.            be proud of
29.            instead of
30.            in time

五、   

1. not only; but also
2. took; to finish
3. look after
4. cost him
5. borrowed; from
6. lend; to
7. takes place; keep calm
8. interested in
9. try our best
10.            help; clean
11.            give up
12.            wrote down
13.            Thousands of
14.            For example
15.            As a result
16.            communicate with
17.            Make sure
18.            stay away from
19.            clean up
20.            handed out
21.            put up
22.            took part in
23.            because of
24.            proud of
25.            instead of
26.            in time
27.            protect; from
28.            was reading
29.            will go; doesn't rain
30.            has studied