Unit 3 Food matters 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册
Unit 3 Food matters 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | 美味的;可口的 | adj. | 搭配delicious food(美味的食物),例:The delicious taste of mom’s porridge brings back sweet memories.(妈妈熬的粥的美味唤起了甜蜜回忆) |
porridge | /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ | 粥;稀饭 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配eight-treasure porridge(八宝粥)、plain porridge(白粥),例:I often wake up to the smell of porridge.(我常常在粥的香气中醒来) |
tofu | /ˈtəʊfuː/ | 豆腐 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配mapo tofu(麻婆豆腐),例:Tofu and beef become spicy mapo tofu in my mom’s kitchen.(妈妈的厨房里,豆腐和牛肉变成了香辣的麻婆豆腐) |
ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | 食材;原料 | n. | 可数名词,搭配cooking ingredients(烹饪食材),例:Can you list the ingredients of scrambled eggs with tomatoes?(你能列出西红柿炒鸡蛋的食材吗?) |
diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | 饮食;节食 | n. | 搭配a balanced diet(均衡饮食),例:A balanced diet is good for our health.(均衡饮食对我们的健康有益) |
snack | /snæk/ | 小吃;点心 | n. | 可数名词,搭配healthy snacks(健康小吃),例:It’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.(吃小吃没问题,但别吃太多) |
border | /ˈbɔːdə/ | 边界;边境 | n. | 搭配cross borders(跨越边境),例:Some foods cross borders and become popular worldwide.(有些食物跨越边境,在全球流行) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | 比较;比作 | v. | 搭配compare...to...(把……比作……),例:People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers.(人们常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包) |
remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | 保持;仍然是 | v.(系动词) | 搭配remain fresh(保持新鲜),例:The vegetables remain fresh for three days.(这些蔬菜能保持新鲜三天) |
taste | /teɪst/ | 尝起来;味道 | v./n.(系动词) | 动词:taste sweet(尝起来甜);名词:a sweet taste(甜味),例:This porridge tastes great in its own way.(这种粥有它独特的美味) |
smell | /smel/ | 闻起来;气味 | v./n.(系动词) | 动词:smell delicious(闻起来香);名词:a nice smell(好闻的气味),例:The cake smells wonderful.(这个蛋糕闻起来真香) |
plain | /pleɪn/ | 简单的;朴素的 | adj. | 搭配plain rice porridge(白粥),例:Plain porridge is the best food when I’m ill.(生病时,白粥是最好的食物) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
bring back | 唤起;使回忆起 | The smell of pancakes brings back memories of my grandma.(煎饼的香气唤起了我对奶奶的回忆) |
see...as... | 把……看作…… | Many people see ice cream as a Western dessert, but it came from China.(很多人把冰淇淋看作西式甜点,但它源自中国) |
compare...to... | 把……比作…… | Iranians’ sangak is often compared to Shaanxi’s stone pancakes.(伊朗的桑加克面包常被比作陕西的石子饼) |
a balanced diet | 均衡饮食 | Huangdi Neijing mentioned the importance of a balanced diet 2,000 years ago.(《黄帝内经》2000年前就提到了均衡饮食的重要性) |
cross borders | 跨越边境 | Food that crosses borders helps people understand different cultures.(跨越边境的食物帮助人们理解不 |
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