主题语境 第5单元　历史、社会与文化 单元检测-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

让每一位学生分享高品质教育 听力材料 【Text 1】 M:Jessie, I heard you just came back from China. How was your trip? W:Impressive. I finally saw the landmarks that only appear in movies. The food there was fantastic. But guess what? It was the friendliness of the local people that made me want to visit it again. 【Text 2】 W:Do you know the date of our monthly meeting has changed? M:Yes, it was scheduled this Wednesday, but it’s been postponed a week. W:Not bad. We can have enough time to prepare our report. 【Text 3】 W: Hello, reception. M: Hello. I’m afraid I’ve missed dinner. Is it possible to have some sandwiches sent up to my room? W: Certainly. What kind of sandwich? M: A beef one. 【Text 4】 W:Are you busy this weekend? My friends and I are having a barbecue. We’d love you to stop by. M:That sounds fun. But I can’t eat meat recently due to some health problems. W:I know. That’s why I’ll prepare some special dishes for you. 【Text 5】 W:I can’t figure this out. The monitor of my computer went black. I’ve shut down the computer twice but it didn’t work. M:It sounds like there’s a problem with the display. You should turn to someone from the technology department. 【Text 6】 W:Hi, I’m calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and I’m in charge of the event. M:I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I’ll talk to him and see what he thinks. W:All right. Here is my phone number, 501-2458792. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a client meeting this morning. M:Sure. 【Text 7】 W:Is Mr. Dale around here? I need to talk with him. I have some suggestions about where the performers should stand on either side of the stage. M:Well, he said he would be here at least 4 hours before the concert kicks off. But he’s not here yet. It seems like he’s caught in traffic. But he just called and said he would be here in about half an hour. W:That’s great. Then I’ll take this time to check and make sure the instruments on stage are working properly. M: Fine. I’ll go to the backstage and see if the performers are ready. 【Text 8】 W: Thank you for your time, Mr. Brown. I’m Jenny Ryan from the Seattle Daily. I’m writing a special article about great athletes of the century. I have a few questions for you. First, you are a two-time Olympic medalist. What does that mean to you? M: Many people might think group sports like soccer don’t have the same level of recognition as individual sports in the Olympics. However, it was really honorable to win a medal in the Olympic Games, especially twice. W: I see. Since you retired last year, you’ve been working as head coach in Tottenham Hotspur. Could you tell us how you will lead your team this season? M: We have to struggle with very strong competitors to stay in the league. As we usually do, we’ll come up with flexible strategies based on the strengths and weaknesses of each team. W: Is there anything that you expect your team to achieve this season besides medals? M: Sure. I hope my team members can have better cooperation and compete as one. That’s a top priority. 【Text 9】 W: So, Mike, what is the Slow Food Movement? M: Well, it’s a reaction to fast food and fast modern lifestyles. The Movement was started by an Italian called Carlo Petrini. He organized it because a McDonald’s had opened near the Spanish Steps in Rome. He felt it was the ruin of many valuable traditional things and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living. W: So, Slow Food just means healthier food, does it? M: Not exactly. I think it’s more about our lifestyles. We’re always in such a hurry. We don’t have enough time to enjoy our lives. W: Fast Food companies advertise their food is healthy. How would you answer that? M: It may be right in a way, but for me, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether in France or China, what you’re given is too similar. It makes eating and life boring. Traditional food isn’t going to be lost completely, but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy it. W: So, let’s see if I’ve understood you. The Movement’s main object is to improve the way we live, isn’t it? M: Exactly that. It’s not just about food. It’s about how we live and finding time to enjoy our lives. 【Text 10】 M: Hello everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was for me. I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including Physics and Maths, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera…all that! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jesse, I heard you just came back from china. How was your trip? impressive? I finally saw the landMarks that only appear in movies. The food there was fantastic. But guess what? I was the friendliness of the local people that made me want to visit IT again. Do you know the date of our monthly meeting . has changed? Yes, IT was scheduled this wednesday, but it's been postponed a week. Not bad. We can have enough time to prepare our port. Hello, reception. hello. I'm afraid i've missed dinner. Is IT possible to have some sand which is sent up to my room? certainly. What kind of . sandwich? A bef one? Are you busy this weekend? My friends and I are having a barbecue. We'd love you to stop by. That sounds fun, but I can't meet recently due to some health problems. I know that's why i'll prepare some special dishes for you. I can't figure this out. The monitor of my computer went black. I've shut down the computer twice, but I didn't work. IT sounds like there's a problem with the display. You should turn to someone from the technology department. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year and diamond charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a client meeting this morning. Hi, i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year and diamond charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a client meeting this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is mr. Dale around here? I need to talk with him, and I have some suggestions about where the performers should stand on either side of the stage. Well, he said he will be here at least four hours before the concert kicks off, but he's not here yet. IT seems like he's called in traffic, but he just called and said he would be here in about . half an hour. That's great. Then i'll take this time to check and make sure the instruments on stage are working properly. Then i'll go to the back stage and see if the performers are ready. Is mr. Deal around here? I need to talk with him. I have some suggestions about where the performers should stand on either side . of the stage. Well, he said he will be here at least four hours before the concert kicks off, but he's not here yet. IT seems like he's caught in traffic, but he just called and said he would be here in about half an hour. That's great. Then i'll take this time to check and make sure the instruments on stage are . working properly. Fine, i'll go to the back stage and see if the performance already. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for your time, mr. Brown. I'm Jenny ryan from the seattle daily. I'm writing a special article about great athletes of the century. I have a few questions for you. First, you are a two time olympic medalist. What does that mean to you? Many people might think group sports like soccer don't have the same level of recognition as individual sports in olympics. However, IT was really honnor able to win a middle in olympic games. especially twice. I see since you retired last year, you've been working as head coach in total ham hot spare. Could you tell us how you will lead your team this season? We have to struggle with very strong competitors to stay in the league as we usually do. We'll come up with flexible strategies based on the strength and weaknesses of each team. Is there anything that you expect your team to achieve this season . besides metals? sure. I hope my team members can have Better CoOperation. And computers, one that's a top priority. Thank you for your time, mr. Brown. I'm Jenny ryan from the seattle daily. I'm writing a special article about great athletes of the century. I have a few questions for you. First, you are a two time olympic medalist. What does that mean to you? Many people might think group sports like soccer don't have the same level of recognition as individual sports in the olympics. However, IT was really honnor able to win a meddle in olympic games. especially twice. I see retired last year. You've been working as head coach in total ham hot spare. Could you tell us how you will lead your team this season? We have to struggle with very strong competitors to stay in the league as we usually do. We'll come up with flexible strategies based on the strength and weaknesses of each team. Is there anything that you expect your team to achieve this season . besides medals? sure. I hope my team members can have Better CoOperation. And computers, one that's the top priority. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。So mike, what is the slow food movement? Well, it's a reaction to fast food and faster modern lifestyles. The movement was started by an italian called color patrona. He organized IT because the mcDonald had opened near the spanish steps in rome. He felt IT was the ruin of many valuable traditional things, and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living. So slow food just means healthier food . does IT not exactly. I think it's more about styles. We're always in such a hurry. We don't have enough time to enjoy our lives. Fast food companies advertise their food is healthy. How would you answer that? IT may be right in a way, but for me, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether in france or china, what your given is too similar. IT makes eating and life boring. Traditional food isn't going to be lost completely, but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy IT. So let's see if i've understood you. The movement's main object is to improve the way we live isn't IT . exactly that. It's not just about food. It's about how we live and finding time to enjoy our lives. So mike, what is the slow food movement? Well, it's a reaction to fast food and fast lifestyles. The movement was started by an italian called color patrona. He organized IT because of mcDonald had opened near the spanish steps in rome. He felt IT was the ruin of many valuable traditional things. And he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living. So slow food just means healthier food does . IT not exactly. I think it's more about our lifestyles. We're always in such a hurry. We don't have enough time to enjoy our lives. Fast food companies advertise their food is healthy. How would you answer that? IT may be right in a way. But for me, the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal, whether in france or china, what your given is too similar. IT makes eating and life boring. Traditional food isn't going to be lost completely, but we do want as many people's possible . to enjoy IT. So let's see if i've understood you. The movement's main object is to improve the way we live. Isn't IT exactly that. It's not just about food, it's about how we live and finding time to enjoy our lives. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do, is my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including physics and maths. But I also loved entertaining people, and I was good at art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera. All that IT was there that I started to think about working in a video game industry. People also asked me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. Hello everyone. My name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do, is my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including physics and maths. But I also loved entertaining people, and I was good at heart. In the end, I went to a film school while I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera. All that IT was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry. People also asked me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 主题语境 第5单元　历史、社会与文化 单元检测 满分150分,限时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　B.￡9.18.　　C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What impressed the woman most in China? A.The landmarks. B.The food. C.The people. 2.When will the meeting be held? A.Next month. B.This Wednesday. C.Next Wednesday. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant.　　 B.In a hotel.　　 C.In a supermarket. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A family gathering. B.A weekend plan. C.A healthy diet. 5.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Change the monitor. B.Restart the computer. C.Find a technician. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman in charge of? A.Contacting employees. B.Arranging an awards dinner. C.Hosting a client meeting. 7.What will the man do next? A.Speak to the chef. B.Call the company. C.Prepare for lunch. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman want to discuss with Mr. Dale? A.The performers' position. B.The concert programs. C.The instruments on stage. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary.　　　 B.Workmates. C.Director and actor. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Holding a press conference. B.Organizing a sporting event. C.Conducting an interview. 11.What did the man do last year? A.He stopped working as an athlete. B.He won a medal in the Olympics. C.He played against Tottenham Hotspur. 12.What is the man's focus this season? A.New strategies. B.More medals. C.Better teamwork. 听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。 13.Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement? A.An Italian. B.A Spanish. C.A Frenchman. 14.What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A.The opening of a fast food restaurant. B.An ad of a fast food company. C.A meal eaten in Rome. 15.How does the man consider fast food? A.Nutritious.　　B.Boring.　　C.Tasty. 16.What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A.To protect traditional dishes. B.To promote better lifestyles. C.To prevent eating fast food. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What part of work does the speaker do on his own? A.Thinking of stories. B.Developing programs. C.Writing dialogues. 18.What did the speaker plan to be? A.A violinist. B.A basketball player. C.A journalist. 19.When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry? A.After hurting his hand. B.After leaving university. C.While studying in a film school. 20.What does the speaker love most about his job? A.They work in harmony. B.They get high salary. C.They win many prizes. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The UNESCO World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe's newest listings, some of Europe's lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of Roads”, this about 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects Italy's capital to Southern Italy's seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a tour through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy's old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群),Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin's most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world's most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, the Flow Country is one of the world's biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill is a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 21.What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A.Take a bus to southern seaports. B.Admire some German buildings. C.Experience the ancient past of Italy. D.Have a look at Moravian architecture. 22.Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A.Via Appia. B.The Flow Country. C.Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D.Moravian Church Settlements. 23.What do the four sites have in common? A.They are located in the same country. B.They are not much known to the outside. C.They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D.They have long been on the World Heritage List. B On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, John McAvoy was 38 kilometres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths. Battling tiredness, he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race. With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the cloud-topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him, McAvoy was overcome with emotion. In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite of what his life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence. Now 40 years old, McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from a criminal to a man with a purpose. It was on that day, while running the ultramarathon, that he realized how impactful conquering (征服) this mountain run could be on inner-city kids like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and opened up his world. It could do the same for others. With the help of Youth Beyond Borders, McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project, which recently led 12 disadvantaged young British people through their own Mont Blanc race. The participants, from refugees (难民) to reformed young criminals and those who grew up in the children's home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists. After a six-month training program, the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race. McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud, a 20-year-old refugee from Syria, run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends. It was a life-changing high for Mahamud, inspiring her to keep running, take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy. “It changed my point of view on life,” says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.“I will always be grateful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.” 24.How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch? A.He collapsed. B.He was peaceful and hopeful. C.He was satisfied with his pace. D.He felt as if completely reborn. 25.What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph 3? A.He was a builder 10 years ago. B.He realized the importance of sport. C.He ran to make up for his past wrongs. D.He had sympathy for the inner-city children. 26.Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc race? A.A running coach. B.A travel lover. C.A homeless teenager. D.A skilled athlete. 27.What message does McAvoy's story convey? A.Live for the moment. B.Dream big and climb high. C.After the storm comes the rainbow. D.Run after the light and become the light. C 　　(2024湖北重点高中联考)“In agricultural, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work,” says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific. “Later, at 5 p.m. or 6 p.m., you'd have a smaller supper.” This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family. “Meals are the foundation of the family,” says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.” Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a dramatic increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us stronger than our ancestors.  Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Italy for example. It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p.m. In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack. Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together. “The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan. 28.What do we learn about people in pre-industrial Europe? A.They had to work from early morning till late at night. B.Their life was much more comfortable than that of today. C.They were so busy working that they only ate simple meals. D.Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle. 29.What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together? A.It enabled families to save a lot of money. B.It was characteristic of the agrarian culture. C.It brought family members closer to each other. D.It was helpful in maintaining a nation's tradition. 30.What does “cultural metabolism” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pace of life.　　　 B.Change in lifestyle. C.Social progress.　　　 D.Evolutionary adaptation. 31.What does the author say about Italians of the old days? A.They were expert at cooking meals. B.They enjoyed cooking as well as eating. C.They ate a big dinner late in the evening. D.They ate three meals regularly every day. D Some words imitate the sounds made by the things they describe, like “buzz” or “hiss”, which are called onomatopoeic words(拟声词). But what if the way a word sounds could arouse some other feature of an object, like its shape? Marcus Perlman, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, says that a century ago, linguists (语言学家) insisted that the words of objects don't necessarily sound like the very things. There's nothing doggy-sounding about the word “dog” or catlike-sounding about the word “cat”. But there's plenty of evidence now proving it false. To further explore this connection, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the Bouba/Kiki effect. What it is about is that when you see two shapes—one looks like a cloud, kind of roundish, and the other one is more spiky (有尖端的), like a star—and when you're asked to say which one is Bouba, you will be more likely to point to a rounded one and, for Kiki, to a spiky one. One explanation for the effect could be the appearance of the letters. The round shape of b-o-u-b-a might arouse the sense of roundness. But what happens when you don't see the words but hear them? In a following test, participants were told to look at the two shapes and then listen to the sound: either Bouba or Kiki. Whatever their native language is, most participants said the rounded shape was Bouba and the spiky one was Kiki. This suggests that the effect seems to be driven by some correspondence (对应关系) between the spoken words and the shapes, which might bring us closer to how the first words came. 32.What can Marcus Perlman believe about the words of objects? A.Words sounding like objects don't exist. B.Words don't have to sound like objects. C.Words of objects are difficult to understand. D.Words' pronunciation is connected with objects. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The distinction between various shapes. B.The origin of the Bouba/Kiki effect. C.The comparison between Bouba and Kiki. D.The introduction to the Bouba/Kiki effect. 34.Which shape can the participants choose after hearing the “bauba” sound? A.A star.　　　B.A circle. C.A pyramid.　　　D.A diamond. 35.What is suggested in the text? A.Different languages may have the same origins. B.The word “bouba” or “kiki” can be found in languages. C.The effect may help understand the origin of language. D.The secret of language formation has been discovered. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 36.　　  One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 37.　　　 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time spent on others' profiles, and focus on self-reflection.  Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained, “When I see my friend's photos of a party I didn't go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious.” 38.　　  Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 39.　　　 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.  “40.　　　 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention to trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.  If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good. A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships. B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories. C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves. D.Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep. E.Therefore, it's important to develop genuine offline relationships. F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues. G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Earlier this year we set out plans for a potential butterfly garden in the village. We drew up a plan 　41　 our ideas on how we could go about them. As it turned out, the universe of course had other 　42　!   While we waited to see if our funding would come through, Butterfly Conservation Scotland offered us enough wildflower seeds to 　43　 the whole area.  The 　44　 was that the turf (草皮) would have to be removed to bare earth before we could sow! So, I asked around for a machine to 　45　 the turf, but no one came forward. We wanted to hire a machine but didn't have enough money.  Last weekend, I was given an　46　 kindness! As I was speaking to a man living nearby, a lady 　47　 me and handed me a 　48　 of ￡40! Wasn't that good of her and wasn't it just so 　49　? Seeing that, the man also gave me some money!   　50　 the problem was solved, we hired the turf-lifting machine on Thursday and sent out a 　51　 for Sunday volunteers and 10 people 　52　. The seeds were then sown.  My friend came with a carload of daisies (雏菊) and buddleia (醉鱼草). What a 　53　! We planted the daisies all along the back of the garden. Of course, these daisies aren't on our 　54　 plan (just the buddleia is), but if the universe says that they'll go well there, then who am I to 　55　!  41.A.adjusting　　　B.showing C.proving　　　D.recalling 42.A.hobbies　　　B.excuses C.rules　　　D.plans 43.A.protect　　　B.cover C.expose　　　D.measure 44.A.meaning　　　B.problem C.alternative　　　D.promise 45.A.decorate　　　B.deliver C.lift　　　D.wash 46.A.unnecessary　　　B.unchangeable C.unfamiliar　　　D.unexpected 47.A.approached　　　B.prevented C.challenged　　　D.forgave 48.A.tip　　　B.salary C.donation　　　D.reward 49.A.timely　　　B.mannerly C.costly　　　D.orderly 50.A.Unless　　　B.After C.Although　　　D.If 51.A.call　　　B.signal C.sound　　　D.wave 52.A.checked out　　　B.broke in C.turned up　　　D.set off 53.A.tendency　　　B.test C.privilege　　　D.joy 54.A.painting　　　B.planting C.learning　　　D.building 55.A.argue　　　B.warn C.quit　　　D.apologize 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Tight as a thread, seamless(无缝的)as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture. Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56.　　　　　(piece) together using these structures. The sun and the mao, when 57.　　　　　(join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances 58.　　　　　(stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 59.　　　　　 advance and assemble them on site. It is a process that represents the very spirit, 60.　　　　　the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, and the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.  The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 61.　　　　　(remain) of houses there, the earliest 62.　　　　　(know) application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 63.　　　　　(system) methods has been invented.  For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64.　　　　　for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 65.　　　　　(people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded(根深蒂固的)within.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游,想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件,内容包括: 1.简要介绍该景点; 2.说明推荐的理由。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Leta, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing the math test had become part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her hand, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya's desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what could happen, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as Mrs Leena saw Aliya, she gestured for Aliya to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied Aliya's face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what's bothering you. If you allow me, I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, Aliya said, “Well ma'am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It's always the first step that is difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let's work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher's advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and prepared well. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的欧洲的四个景点。 21.C　 细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词“Via Appia”定位到第二段。 根据Via Appia, Italy中的“Journeying up this road is a tour through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy's old times.”可知,沿着这条路走是一种穿越时间的旅行,原来的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代。由此可知,意大利的亚壁古道是最古老的罗马时代的道路,走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流,回顾意大利的历史。故选C。  22.B　细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词“the wildlife”定位到第四段。 根据The Flow Country, Scotland中的“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.”可知,步行让你近距离体验鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的壮丽景色。由此可知,在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览,人们可以近距离感受到野生动物。故选B。  23.B　推理判断题。本文是总分结构。根据文章第一段“The UNESCO World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe's newest listings, some of Europe's lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.(联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》已于2024年更新,欧洲最新的名录,一些欧洲鲜为人知但具有文化意义的遗址非常值得探索。)”可知,本文介绍的是四个在2024年被列入《世界遗产名录》的欧洲景点,它们都不太为外界所知。故选B。  B 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从犯罪生活重返社会、寻找生活目标的John McAvoy通过参与超级马拉松比赛改变了自己的生活,然后创办Alpine Run Project帮助其他处境困难的年轻人的故事。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite of what his life had been a decade before.”可知,在那一刻,他感到如此自由和充满活力。这与他十年前的生活完全相反。由此可知,John McAvoy在终点拱门前感觉自己像是完全重生了一样。故选D。  25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was on that day...After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and opened up his world.”可知,他意识到征服山地越野跑对像他这样的市中心贫民区的孩子来说是多么有影响力,毕竟,体育运动帮助他重新过上了正常的生活,打开了他的世界。由此可知,McAvoy认识到体育运动的重要性。故选B。  26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The participants, from refugees to reformed young criminals and those who grew up in the children's home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists.”可推知,无家可归的青少年最有可能参加过勃朗峰的赛跑。故选C。 27.D　推理判断题。文中叙述了John McAvoy的人生转变,他不仅改变了自己的人生轨迹,更为重要的是,他帮助和鼓励其他与他有类似背景的年轻人,参与Alpine Run Project的年轻人最终也实现了个人的超越和成长。由此可知,McAvoy 不仅追求了自己的光明(通过体育运动改变了自己的生活),还成为别人的光明(通过指导和支持他们完成赛跑使他们的生活发生变化)。故D项“奔向光明,成为光明”符合题意。A.活在当下;B.梦想远大,攀登高峰;C.暴风雨过后是彩虹。 C 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在农业时代,人们的生活节奏很慢,一家人经常花很长时间在一起吃饭,家人之间的关系更加密切。而现在虽然人们的饮食比祖先的饮食更健康、更有营养,但是快餐使得家人一起吃饭的时间缩短了,家人之间的关系也变得淡了。 28.D　细节理解题。根据题干中的pre-industrial Europe定位到文章第一段。根据第一段中的“In agricultural, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work”和“Later, at 5 p.m. or 6 p.m., you'd have a smaller supper.”可知,工业化前的欧洲人按照一天的不同时刻安排相应的日常活动。再结合第二段首句“This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.”可知,他们按照一天的自然规律安排一天的吃饭时间和吃饭习惯。由此可知,工业化前的欧洲人的日常生活遵循自然周期的节奏。故选D。  29.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Meals are the foundation of the family” “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties”可知,共同进餐能使家庭成员的关系更紧密。故选C。  30.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand”可知,工业化以来漫长的午餐缩减到任何可以塞进午餐桶或在小吃摊上买到的东西。再结合前半部分内容“自工业化以来,保持如此缓慢的cultural metabolism变得更加困难”可猜测cultural metabolism指的是“生活节奏”。故选A。B.生活方式的改变;C.社会进步;D.进化适应。 31.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的Italians可定位到文章第四段。根据第四段中的“Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Italy for example. It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.(然而,即使在那些仍然是为了吃饭而生存的文化中,也有很多东西丢失了。以意大利为例。众所周知,地中海饮食是健康的,但准备和食用它也是一种乐趣。)”可知,对意大利人来说烹饪和享用食物都值得享受。故选B。  D 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布尔威普效应以及由此得出的语言现象——单词和形状似乎存在着对应关系。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Marcus Perlman...says that a century ago...To further explore this connection, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the Bouba/Kiki effect.”可知,一个世纪以前,语言学家坚持认为,物体的单词听起来不一定像物体本身,但现在有大量证据证明这是错误的;因此,为了进一步探索这种联系,Perlman和同事们转向了一种叫作布尔威普效应的东西。由此可见,Perlman认为之前的观点是错误的。换言之,他认为单词的发音与物体有关。故选D。 33.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知,为了进一步探索这种联系,Perlman和同事们转向了一种叫作布尔威普效应的东西。由此可推测第三段主要是关于布尔威普效应的。再结合第三段中的“when you're asked to say which one is Bouba, you will be more likely to point to a rounded one and, for Kiki, to a spiky one(当你被要求说出哪个是Bouba时,你更有可能指向一个圆的,而当你被要求说出哪个是Kiki时,你更有可能指向一个带有尖端的)”可知,该段介绍了布尔威普效应。故选D。 34.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Whatever their native language is, most participants said the rounded shape was Bouba and the spiky one was Kiki.”可知,不管参与者的母语是什么,大多数参与者说圆形的是Bouba,尖的是Kiki。由此可推知,在听到“bauba”的声音后,参与者最有可能选择圆形的事物。结合选项可知,B项“一个圆形”最有可能被选择。 35.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This suggests that the effect seems to...which might bring us closer to how the first words came.(这表明,这种效应似乎是由说的单词和形状之间的某种对应关系驱动的,这可能会让我们离知道第一批单词是如何产生的更进一步。)”可推知,该效应可能有助于理解语言的起源。故选C。  第二节 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。过度依赖社交媒体会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响,文章对此进行了介绍。 ①通读全文,把握文章大意和文章结构 ②通读选项,了解各选项的中心点,画出关键词 A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.(社交媒体的好处:保持良好的关系)  B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories. (社交媒体的好处:方便记录回忆)  C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves. (“This”导致对自己不满意)  D.Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep. (屏幕蓝光影响睡眠)  E.Therefore, it's important to develop genuine offline relationships. (建立真正的线下友谊很重要)  F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues. (社交媒体会导致严重的身心健康问题)  G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run. (对it的依赖会对心理健康产生消极影响)  ③把选项一一代入文章空处,寻找每个题最适合的选项 36.G　根据空前可知社交媒体的兴起彻底改变了人与人之间的联系,但过度使用会让人们感到越来越不快乐和孤独。再根据第二、三、四、五段可知过度使用社交媒体会导致与人攀比、无法建立真正的友谊、睡眠质量降低、改变回忆生活的方式等负面影响。由此可知,整篇文章主要介绍的是过度依赖社交媒体对心理健康的不利影响。结合选项的中心点可知,选项G提到的对心理健康产生消极影响与此内容一致,G项中的it指的是上文提到的social media,则G项就是说对社交媒体的依赖会对心理健康产生消极影响,能够概括文章主旨,引出下文介绍的具体的负面影响,切合文意,且G项中的关键词“mental health”与上文中的“unhappy and isolated”对应,故选G。  37.C　根据空前可知,频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较,许多人都有“Facebook嫉妒症”。再根据空后(渐渐地,它可能会导致自我怀疑)并结合选项的中心点可知,选项C提到的“导致对自己不满意”与上下文所述内容一致,切合文意,且C项中的关键词“dissatisfaction with themselves”与上文中的envy和下文中的self-doubt相呼应,C项中的This指的是上文提到的“Facebook envy”。故选C。  38.E　根据空前内容(社交媒体也会让真正的友谊难以形成。当我们在网上看到别人玩得开心时,持续的在线互动可能会让我们感到孤独和被遗忘)并结合选项的中心点可知,选项E“因此,建立真正的线下友谊很重要”承接上文,和上文是因果关系,切合文意,且E项中的关键词“genuine offline relationships”与上文中的“real friendships”相呼应。故选E。  39.D　根据空前内容(高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要,但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响睡眠。社交媒体内容引发的焦虑和嫉妒会让我们的大脑保持警觉,难以入睡)并结合选项的中心点可知,选项D“另外,屏幕发出的蓝光影响我们的睡眠”与上文内容一致,都与睡眠相关,是对空前内容的进一步叙述,也是在说社交媒体对睡眠的影响,切合文意,且D项中的关键词“affects our sleep”与上文中的“Quality sleep”“making it challenging to fall asleep”对应。故选D。  40.B　根据空后内容(然而,它也可以改变我们回忆生活的方式)并结合选项的中心点可知,选项B“社交媒体提供一种便利的方式来记录回忆”与空后内容一致,都与回忆相关,切合文意,且B项中的“record memories”与空后的“recall our life”相呼应。故选B。  第三部分　语言运用 第一节 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们制订了在村里建设未来蝴蝶园的计划,结果在机缘巧合和善举下进行得十分顺利。 41.B　句意:我们拟定了一份计划,展示我们的想法,说明我们如何去做。根据后文“how we could go about them”可知,计划主要是展示关于他们如何去做的想法。adjust调整; show展示; prove证明; recall回想起。故选B。 42.D　结合后文“Butterfly Conservation Scotland offered us enough wildflower seeds”可知,他们意外得到了野花种子以及他人的捐赠,故此处有命运自有安排的意思。hobby爱好;excuse借口;rule规则;plan计划,安排。故选D。 43.B　句意:在我们等着看我们的资金是否到位的时候,苏格兰蝴蝶保护协会给了我们足够覆盖整个地区的野花种子。根据前文“offered us enough wildflower seeds”和后文“the whole area”可知,此处指种子足以覆盖整个地区。protect保护;cover覆盖;expose暴露;measure测量。故选B。 44.B　句意:问题是,在我们播种之前,必须把草皮移到裸露的土地上!根据后文“the turf would have to be removed to bare earth before we could sow(在我们播种之前,必须把草皮移走以露出土地)”和“So, I asked...”可知,此处是在说他们遇到的问题(判断逻辑关系)。meaning意义;problem问题;alternative替代物;promise承诺。故选B。   45.C　句意:所以,我四处找一台掀起草皮的机器,但是没有机器来。根据上文“the turf would have to be removed”可知他们需要把草皮移走,所以想找一台机器来掀起草皮。decorate装饰;deliver递送;lift举起;wash洗涤。结合第五段中的提示“we hired the turf-lifting machine”可知选C。 46.D　根据下文可知,作者在跟住在附近的人说话时遇到一位女士,她捐赠了40英镑,所以是意外的善举(判断感情色彩)。unnecessary不必要的;unchangeable不可改变的;unfamiliar不熟悉的;unexpected意外的。故选D。 47.A　根据上文“As I was speaking to a man living nearby, a lady”和下文“me and handed me a...￡40”可知,此处指这位女士靠近作者,递给作者钱。approach靠近;prevent阻止;challenge向……发出挑战;forgive原谅。故选A。 48.C　根据下文“Seeing that, the man also gave me some money!”可知,此处指女士捐赠了40英镑给作者。tip诀窍,建议;salary工资;donation捐赠物;reward回报,奖励。故选C。 49.A　上文提到他们缺钱租机器,结果一位女士就捐赠了40英镑,所以是及时的帮助(判断感情色彩)。timely及时的;mannerly客气的;costly昂贵的;orderly有序的。故选A。 50.B　上文提到他们缺钱租机器,一位女士和一位男士捐了钱,下文说“we hired the turf-lifting machine on Thursday”,由此可知此处的逻辑顺序是:筹到钱→租机器(判断逻辑关系)。因此租机器是在问题解决之后,After引导时间状语从句。 故选B。 51.A　根据下文“for Sunday volunteers”可知此处指需要志愿者。call请求,呼吁,号召;signal信号;sound声音;wave挥手。a call for...为固定搭配,意为“……的请求/呼吁/号召”。结合语境可知此处是说他们发出招募周日志愿者的呼吁。故选A。 52.C　根据上文“sent out a call for Sunday volunteers”和下文“The seeds were then sown.”可知,他们发出的号召最终招来了10个志愿者,因此种子得以播种。此处是说有10个志愿者出现了。check out结账离开;break in强行进入;turn up出现;set off出发。故选C。 53.D　根据上文“My friend came with a carload of daisies and buddleia.”可知,朋友带来了一车的雏菊和醉鱼草,作者感到很开心(判断感情色彩)。tendency趋势;test测试,考验;privilege特权;joy令人高兴的事。故选D。 54.B　根据“We planted the daisies all along the back of the garden. Of course, these daisies aren't on our 　54　 plan (just the buddleia is)”及第一段中的“Earlier this year we set out plans for a potential butterfly garden in the village.(今年早些时候,我们制订了在村里建设未来蝴蝶园的计划。)”可知此处指种植计划,雏菊不在他们的种植计划内,只有醉鱼草在计划内。painting绘画;planting种植;learning学习;building建筑,修建。故选B。   55.A　结合上文可知,作者原本没有计划种植雏菊,但是朋友带来了,所以就种下了,作者认为一切都是上天的安排,自己没什么可争辩的(判断感情色彩)。argue争辩;warn警告;quit停止;apologize道歉。故选A。 第二节 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统木结构——榫卯结构的特点、悠久历史和蕴藏的文化价值。 56.are pieced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致对应考点1。句意:木制建筑的大型构件常常用这些结构拼合在一起。分析句子结构可知,设空处是谓语,根据Usually可知此处应用一般现在时,且句子的主语large components of wooden architecture和动词短语piece together(拼合)之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数,故填are pieced。 57.joined 　考查过去分词。句意:当榫和卯被连接起来时,两者都支持并包含相邻的部分。此处是状语从句的省略,主语The sun and the mao和join together之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,其完整形式为when they are joined together,故填joined。 58.stability　考查词性转换。句意:这增强了稳定性并为体系结构增加了灵活性。动词enhances后应跟名词,stable是形容词“稳定的”,其名词形式为stability,意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 59.in　考查介词。句意:工人们可以提前制作构件,然后在现场组装。in advance意为“提前”,是固定短语。 60.where　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这是一个充分体现其精髓的过程,在这个过程中,制造工艺的简单性和高效性显而易见,同时其精湛技艺所蕴含的美感与优雅也展露无遗。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　 the simplicity and efficiency...”为设空处引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为process,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。  61.remains　考查名词复数。句意:那里的房屋遗址中出土了数百个带有榫卯结构的木质构件,这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构的应用。根据空前后的the和of可知,设空处应填名词。remain作名词时意为“遗址,遗迹;剩余物;残骸”,通常用复数形式,故填remains。 62.known　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰application,表示“已知的”。故填known。 63.systematic　考查形容词。句意:自商周时期以来,木匠们打造出了许多榫卯结构,并且还发明了一整套系统的方法。设空处作定语修饰名词methods,应用形容词。故填systematic。 64.and　考查连词。句意:对于保存这一遗产的工匠们和对于居住在这些空间中的几代人来说,榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。设空处前后是两个并列的介词短语,应用并列连词,故填and。 65.people's　考查名词所有格。句意:中国人对自然的热爱以及对和谐共处的追求也蕴含其中。设空处修饰名词love,应用名词所有格形式,故填people's。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Leta,  Knowing you're coming to China for a trip, I'd like to give you a warm welcome.【点明主题】 There're many places of interest in China, among which the Palace Museum is most worth visiting. Located in the center of Beijing, it's the classic example of Chinese palace architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(介绍要推荐的景点)I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire palace area surrounded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing royal power.(推荐原因一) It's really the best place to learn about Chinese culture and history.(推荐原因二)【景点介绍及推荐理由】  Hope you'll be fond of it!【表达期待】  Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $