中国文化—中国古典诗词语篇填空1

 

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中国文化—中国古典名诗鉴赏

题型	语篇	话题
语篇填空	Passage 1	中国名诗解读：《诗经·邶风·击鼓》（先秦）核心诗句：执子之手，与子偕老。（原创）
	Passage 2	中国名诗解读：《悯农·其一》（唐·李绅）核心诗句：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。（原创）
	Passage 3	中国名诗解读：《行路难·其二》（唐·李白）核心诗句：大道如青天，我独不得出。（原创）
	Passage 4	中国名诗解读：《江雪》（唐·柳宗元）核心诗句：孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。（原创）
	Passage 5	中国名诗解读：《夜雨寄北》（唐·李商隐）核心诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。（原创）
	Passage 6	中国名诗解读：《山坡羊·潼关怀古》（元·张养浩）核心诗句：兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。（原创）
	Passage 7	中国名诗解读：《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》（宋·苏轼）核心诗句：十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。（原创）
	Passage 8	中国名诗解读：《渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞》（唐·张志和）核心诗句：青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。（原创）
	Passage 9	中国名诗解读：《贫女》（唐·秦韬玉）核心诗句：苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。 （原创）
	Passage 10	中国名诗解读：《观书有感·其一》（宋·朱熹）核心诗句：问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。（原创）
	Passage 11	中国名诗解读：《夜雨寄北》（唐·李商隐）核心诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。（原创）
	Passage 12	中国名诗解读：《观书有感·其一》（宋·朱熹）核心诗句：问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。（原创）

                        

Passage 1

赏析：本诗以征夫的口吻，诉说久戍不归的痛苦，“执子之手，与子偕老”的誓言，在战争

的残酷背景下更显真挚，道尽了乱世中对安稳相守的渴望。

                    

The poem Drumming comes from The Book of Songs, an ancient Chinese poetry collection 1.     a history of thousands of years. It tells a touching story 2.    a soldier who was far away from his hometown because of the war. During those long and hard years in the army, he had no choice 3.     to stay and fight, unable to return to his family. He often sat alone at night, thinking of his beloved wife and the sweet, peaceful days they spent together before the war broke out.

He 4.      （clear）remembered the promise he made to her under the old tree: "I will hold 5.    （you） hand and grow old with you." This simple but sincere sentence showed his deepest love and longing for a happy life. However, the cruel war destroyed their6.    (they) beautiful wish. The soldier 7.     (feel)sad and lonely every day, but he could do nothing but wait for the end of the war. He dreamed day and night of the day when he could go back home 8.  (safe)and live a quiet, happy life with his wife forever.

Today, this poem is still 9.    (wide) loved by people. The warm promise in it has become a beautiful symbol of true and lasting love in Chinese culture, touching the hearts of 10.   across generations.

参考答案：

1.   with  2.of  3.but  4.clearly  5.your  6.their  7.felt  8.safely  9.widely  10. readers

 

Passage 2

赏析：诗句直白质朴，描绘农夫耕耘的艰辛，以反问句唤醒世人对粮食的珍惜，字里行间满是对底层劳动者的同情。

                     

Sympathy for the Farmers (I) was written by Li Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is a short but extremely powerful poem that 1.   (deep) shows the hard work and hardship of farmers in ancient times.

In the poem, the poet 2.    (describe) the busy life of farmers: they get up early in the morning to plough the fields in spring, and they work until late 3.      night to harvest crops in autumn. Under the burning hot summer sun, their sweat drips down drop by drop onto the dry

soil of the 4.     (field). However, in the poet’s time, not many people thought about where their 5.   (day) food came from or how much effort was put into growing it. The poet asks a thought-provoking question: "Who knows that every grain on the plate is the result of hard work?" This simple question makes people stop and think 6.      (care)about the true value of food.

At that time, even though farmers 7.     (work)so hard day and night, many of them still lived a poor and difficult life because 8.     heavy taxes. The poet felt great sympathy 9.      these hardworking people. Today, this poem is often taught to children in schools. It tells them to cherish every bit of food and respect the hard work of 10.       (farm)around the world.

参考答案：1.deeply  2.describes  3.at  4.fields  5.daily  6.carefully  7.worked  8.of

9.for  10.farmers

 

 Passage 3

赏析：诗人以青天大道反衬自身的困窘，用豪放的笔调抒发怀才不遇的愤懑，虽有失意之叹，却依旧透着桀骜不驯的气魄。

                    

Hard Roads to Travel (II) is a famous poem written by Li Bai, one of the 1.     (great) poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was a man 2.     great talent and big dreams—he wanted to use his abilities to help his country and make people’s lives better. However, he never got a real chance to show his talent to the rulers of the country, which made 3.    (he) very sad.

In the poem, he 4.     (write) a famous line: "The road is as clear as the blue sky, but I alone cannot find my way out." This sentence perfectly shows his 5.    (sad)and anger. It seemed that everyone else around him had a smooth and easy path to success, but his own road was full of 6.     (difficult). He had great dreams of serving his country, but he couldn’t make them come true no matter how hard he tried.

However, Li Bai was not a man who would give up easily. Even though he was upset and       7.     (disappoint), he still believed that one day he would get the chance to show his8  (able) . His poems are full of 9     (confident) and passion, and they have inspired millions of people for centuries. People still read and love his poems today, because they can feel the strong spirit of a great man 10.       his words.

参看答案：

1.   greatest  2.with  3.him  4.wrote  5.sadness  6. difficulties   7.disappointed  8.abilities

9.confidence  10.from