精品解析：天津市津南区海河教育园区南开学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度天津海河教育园区南开学校 第一学期期中考试试卷 英语试卷 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共115分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a drugstore. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is a dentist. B. He has retired. C. He owns a bookstore. 3. How does the woman feel on hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Inspired. C. Surprised. 4. What does the man say about Mary? A. She has poor eyesight. B. She doesn’t like the woman. C. She usually ignores others. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Sam is feeling thirsty. B. Sam is going to win the race. C. Sam looks as strong as George. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Work at a hotel. B. Become an engineer. C. Go on to graduate school. 7. What is the woman’s major? A. French. B. Management. C. Computer Science. 8. How does the woman pay for college? A. She has a part-time job. B. She received a scholarship. C. She gets money from her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. When did the man leave the town? A. 8 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 10. What are the man’s happy memories? A. Performing in the open space. B. Watching the old cartoons. C. Playing the kids’ games. 11. What are the speaker talking about? A. Some changes in a town. B. Some furniture in a shop. C. Some characters in a movie 听下面一段独白，回答第12至 15四个小题。 12. When is the ballet class held? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Thursday evenings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 13. What will Jim be running this year? A. The football practice. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball class. 14. Which teacher will give the skating course? A Diana. B. Steve. C. Kelly. 15. Who is most probably the speaker? A. A program manager. B. A club member. C. A tour guide. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1 —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. I’m glad to know that 2. —Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week. —Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well! A. one B. it C. that D. another 3. _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 4. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 5. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. have been replacing D. are being replaced 6. ________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked B. Being asked C. Having asked D. To have asked 7. Children, when _________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 8. 【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 9. If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%. A. discount B. bargain C. budget D. reward 10. The newly-published book is written _____ for children, which is also popular with most parents. A. specifically B. willingly C. equally D. occasionally 11. Most women identified at least one trusted friends ________ they could turn for help. A. to which B. on which C. to whom D. on whom 12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 13. （2016·浙江）　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 15. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) David was a special education student at Monterey High School who loved basketball but wasn’t able to play.____16____, starting in high school and continuing for some 40 years, he showed up at every game as “team manager”,____17____ the balls and towels, giving players his sweet words if they did well, and criticizing them if they missed ____18____ or made the team look bad. When my husband became coach, he let David ____19____ the job as the “team manager” because he thought David was like part of the team. More than ____20____ David loved hugs. I’m not sure if David ever knew my ____21____. He called me “Mrs. Coach”. At every game, he’d ____22____ me in the stands and come, parting the crowd to give a hug. When David hugged you, you knew you’d been hugged. Our oldest child, when he was 5, wanted to be a ballboy for his dad’s team. David wouldn’t ____23____ it. He and ____24____ battled it out hard for years, fighting over loose balls like dogs over a bone. All was forgiven ____25____ the boy started high school and played on his dad’s team. David ____26____ the way the boy played and they couldn’t get along better. ____27____, in the years when my husband was battling cancer, David never said much, just did his job as always, diligently and well. He ____28____ sweeping the gym floor. Sweeping was not the team manager’s job, as he _____29_____ it. But if he ____30____ the coach sweeping, as he sometimes did, he’d grab the broom and finish the job without a word. That was long ago. I had not seen David for years. My husband lost his battle against cancer and ____31____. A little while later I ____32____. I heard he’d retired as team manager. Then I was back in town for a visit, when I ____33____ him at my favorite breakfast place. He was sitting in the ____34____, older, grayer, big as ever, with his sweet wife, Stephanie. “David,” I said, tapping his shoulder, “remember me?” Tears welled up in his eyes as he rose and slowly gave me a big bear hug. “Mrs. Coach,” he said, lifting my feet ____35____ the ground. “Mrs. Coach.” When David hugs you, you still know you’ve been hugged. 16. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 17. A. getting rid of B. catching hold of C. taking care of D. getting away with 18. A. classes B. matches C. sessions D. shots 19. A. leave B. change C. keep D. get 20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 21. A. identity B. habit C. name D. position 22. A. spot B. protect C. seat D. grasp 23. A. refuse B. explain C. ignore D. accept 24. A. the manager B. the boy C. my husband D. the players 25. A. as B. before C. unless D. until 26. A. expressed B. admired C. criticized D. disliked 27. A. Finally B. Earlier C. Later D. Recently 28. A. hated B. forbade C. enjoyed D. avoided 29. A. told B. made C. did D. put 30. A. imagined B. caught C. had D. helped 31. A. passed away B. got away C. faded away D. died off 32. A. returned B. recovered C. moved D. quit 33. A. left behind B. looked for C. figured out D. ran into 34. A. hall B. classroom C. office D. table 35. A. on B. off C. around D. beyond 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Festival Events “Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 36. What is a requirement for children under 8 attending “Walk on the Wild Side”? A. They must pre-book a ticket in advance. B. They must bring their own storytelling materials. C. They should pay a small fee for participation. D. They need to be accompanied by an adult. 37. In which event can you decide the payment? A. Introduction to Waves. B. Walk on the Wild Side. C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner. 38. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford. 39. What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” from the other events? A. It allows attendees to decide payment after the event. B. It combines scientific discussion with a meal. C. It is open to participants without pre-booking. D. It focuses on wildlife conservation topics. 40. What do the four events have in common? A. Family-based. B. Picked by children. C. Science-themed. D. Filled with adventures. B 29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential. But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children. “I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.” Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work. “After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.” Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds. 41. What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village? A. They cared little about their kids’ physical health. B. They got married and had children at an old age. C. They couldn’t make a living through farm work. D. They didn’t know how to care for their kids well. 42. What is the main goal of the Nurturing Care Parenting training? A. To increase parents’ income through farm work. B. To help children achieve a healthy and promising start in life. C. To encourage children to focus on early education independently. D. To teach parents stricter methods of disciplining their children. 43 What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3? A. What she learned from her son. B. Her son’s change over the time. C. What she gained from the training. D. The goal of the parenting program. 44. Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text? A. To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting. B. To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship. C. To show the popularity of the training outside villages. D. To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids. 45. What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting? A. It will criticize traditional parenting. B. It will be received extensively. C. It will offer jobs to more parents. D. It will be well obtained worldwild. C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C. To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B. collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49 What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial (长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. Why are people with low self-esteem compared to leaves? A. Because they are ready to change their minds. B. Because they are easily affected by windy weather. C. Because they don’t have the power to face their fate. D. Because they can’t exercise control over themselves. 52. What would losers think? A. Success is the result of hard work. B. Working hard will lead to success. C. Their failure is only because of bad luck. D. They don’t make efforts to succeed. 53. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes. B. One’s expectation is the key to future success. C. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind. D. Setting our expectations is essential before taking action. 54. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. The proof of the author’s points. B. The conclusion of the argument. C. An introduction to another topic. D. A comparison between two views. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success B. Success is a choice C. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 (共35分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It was a tough situation. At 8,700 meters above sea level, Zhang Hong and his team members faced a difficult decision. Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma. Should they press on or turn back? Zhang’s guide Chen Tao made a quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain. The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. The three Sherpa guides didn’t speak Chinese and their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind. And there was additional difficulty for Zhang — he can’t see. To walk on a path was often hard for the Chinese mountaineer. And there was no actual path on the mountain. Zhang had to follow the guides’ directions precisely on every single step. The guides told him in which direction to go and the length of each step. But one mistake could cost Zhang his life. At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on. Zhang continued his climb with one guide in front of him and two behind. After several more hours’ climbing, the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain. Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak. On the rock face of the mountain, Zhang etched his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer, who completed the feat in 2001 and 2017 respectively. They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma. 56. Why did Chen decide to withdraw while letting Zhang finish the climb?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What made Zhang different from other mountaineers who reached the summit of Qomolangma? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图表提供的信息，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你校学生课外英语学习活动的情况； (2)分析原因； (3)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于100词； (2)可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many ways of learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度天津海河教育园区南开学校 第一学期期中考试试卷 英语试卷 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共115分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a drugstore. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is a dentist. B. He has retired. C. He owns a bookstore. 3. How does the woman feel on hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Inspired. C. Surprised. 4. What does the man say about Mary? A. She has poor eyesight. B. She doesn’t like the woman. C. She usually ignores others. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Sam is feeling thirsty. B. Sam is going to win the race. C. Sam looks as strong as George. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. Work at a hotel. B. Become an engineer. C. Go on to graduate school. 7. What is the woman’s major? A. French. B. Management. C. Computer Science. 8. How does the woman pay for college? A. She has a part-time job. B. She received a scholarship. C. She gets money from her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. When did the man leave the town? A. 8 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 10. What are the man’s happy memories? A. Performing in the open space. B. Watching the old cartoons. C. Playing the kids’ games. 11. What are the speaker talking about? A. Some changes in a town. B. Some furniture in a shop. C. Some characters in a movie 听下面一段独白，回答第12至 15四个小题。 12. When is the ballet class held? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Thursday evenings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 13. What will Jim be running this year? A. The football practice. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball class. 14. Which teacher will give the skating course? A. Diana. B. Steve. C. Kelly. 15. Who is most probably the speaker? A. A program manager. B. A club member. C. A tour guide. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。 ——事实并非如此。实际上，它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。B. That’s not the case.事实并非如此。 C. That’s for sure.这是肯定的。D. I’m glad to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。 2. —Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week. —Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well! A. one B. it C. that D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——Brenda上周买了一个华为P60智能手机。——噢，真的吗?我多么希望我也能买一个。one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词。此处应是a Huawei P60 cellphone。it指代同类同物；another(人，事物)又一个（的），再一个（的），不符合语境。故选A。 3. _________his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.In spite of虽然，尽管…；B.On account of考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardless of不管，不顾；D.Instead of代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“On account of考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。 4. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。 5. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. have been replacing D. are being replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括新闻业在内的近50%的工作岗位正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。根据句中Currently可知，句子陈述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且句子主语almost 50 percent of jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，almost 50 percent of jobs是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6. ________by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked B. Being asked C. Having asked D. To have asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师请出了教室使他感到羞愧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，him与ask之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故B项正确。 7. Children, when _________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下，被允许进入体育场。“when _________ by their parents”在句中作状语，accompany是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语children之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 8. 【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。 9. If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%. A. discount B. bargain C. budget D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从书店大量订购这本英汉词典，他们会考虑给我们至少10%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. bargain讨价还价；C. budget预算；D. reward奖励。根据in large quantities及常识可知，如果大量订购，一般会有优惠，此处指英汉词典会有10%的折扣。故选A。 10. The newly-published book is written _____ for children, which is also popular with most parents. A. specifically B. willingly C. equally D. occasionally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这本新出版的书是专为孩子写的，同时也很受父母的欢迎。A. specifically特有地；B. willingly乐意地；C.equally平等地；D. occasionally偶尔地。分析句意可知，此处表示新出版的书是特别为孩子而写的，故specifically符合题意。故选A项。 11. Most women identified at least one trusted friends ________ they could turn for help. A. to which B. on which C. to whom D. on whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数女性至少有一个可以求助的可信赖的朋友。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为friends，turn to sb.为固定搭配，意为“求助某人”，故先行词从句中作介词to的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故选C。 12. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。 13. （2016·浙江）　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。 14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 15. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) David was a special education student at Monterey High School who loved basketball but wasn’t able to play.____16____, starting in high school and continuing for some 40 years, he showed up at every game as “team manager”,____17____ the balls and towels, giving players his sweet words if they did well, and criticizing them if they missed ____18____ or made the team look bad. When my husband became coach, he let David ____19____ the job as the “team manager” because he thought David was like part of the team. More than ____20____ David loved hugs. I’m not sure if David ever knew my ____21____. He called me “Mrs. Coach”. At every game, he’d ____22____ me in the stands and come, parting the crowd to give a hug. When David hugged you, you knew you’d been hugged. Our oldest child, when he was 5, wanted to be a ballboy for his dad’s team. David wouldn’t ____23____ it. He and ____24____ battled it out hard for years, fighting over loose balls like dogs over a bone. All was forgiven ____25____ the boy started high school and played on his dad’s team. David ____26____ the way the boy played and they couldn’t get along better. ____27____, in the years when my husband was battling cancer, David never said much, just did his job as always, diligently and well. He ____28____ sweeping the gym floor. Sweeping was not the team manager’s job, as he _____29_____ it. But if he ____30____ the coach sweeping, as he sometimes did, he’d grab the broom and finish the job without a word. That was long ago. I had not seen David for years. My husband lost his battle against cancer and ____31____. A little while later I ____32____. I heard he’d retired as team manager. Then, I was back in town for a visit, when I ____33____ him at my favorite breakfast place. He was sitting in the ____34____, older, grayer, big as ever, with his sweet wife, Stephanie. “David,” I said, tapping his shoulder, “remember me?” Tears welled up in his eyes as he rose and slowly gave me a big bear hug. “Mrs. Coach,” he said, lifting my feet ____35____ the ground. “Mrs. Coach.” When David hugs you, you still know you’ve been hugged. 16. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 17. A. getting rid of B. catching hold of C. taking care of D. getting away with 18. A. classes B. matches C. sessions D. shots 19. A. leave B. change C. keep D. get 20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 21. A. identity B. habit C. name D. position 22. A. spot B. protect C. seat D. grasp 23. A. refuse B. explain C. ignore D. accept 24. A. the manager B. the boy C. my husband D. the players 25. A. as B. before C. unless D. until 26. A. expressed B. admired C. criticized D. disliked 27. A. Finally B. Earlier C. Later D. Recently 28. A. hated B. forbade C. enjoyed D. avoided 29. A. told B. made C. did D. put 30. A. imagined B. caught C. had D. helped 31. A. passed away B. got away C. faded away D. died off 32. A. returned B. recovered C. moved D. quit 33. A. left behind B. looked for C. figured out D. ran into 34. A. hall B. classroom C. office D. table 35. A. on B. off C. around D. beyond 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了特殊学生大卫40年任篮球队经理曾与作者儿子争球童，和解后，作者丈夫患癌时他默默帮忙，多年后作者偶遇他，他仍热情拥抱作者的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，从高中开始，一直持续了大约40年，他以“球队经理”的身份出现在每场比赛中，管理球和毛巾，如果球员表现出色，他会对他们说甜言蜜语，如果他们投丢了球或让球队看起来很糟糕，他会批评他们。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead反而，取而代之；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“loved basketball but wasn’t able to play”提到大卫热爱篮球却无法参与，后文“he showed up at every game as “team manager””讲他以“球队经理”身份出现在每场比赛，存在转折关系。“Instead”（反而、取而代之）符合逻辑。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，从高中开始，一直持续了大约40年，他以“球队经理”的身份出现在每场比赛中，管理球和毛巾，如果球员表现出色，他会对他们说甜言蜜语，如果他们投丢了球或让球队看起来很糟糕，他会批评他们。A. getting rid of摆脱；B. catching hold of抓住；C. taking care of照料，管理；D. getting away with侥幸逃脱。根据下文“the balls and towels”可知，作为球队经理，职责应是管理物品。“taking care of”（照料、管理）搭配“balls and towels”（球和毛巾）合理。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，从高中开始，一直持续了大约40年，他以“球队经理”的身份出现在每场比赛中，管理球和毛巾，如果球员表现出色，他会对他们说甜言蜜语，如果他们投丢了球或让球队看起来很糟糕，他会批评他们。A. classes课程；B. matches比赛；C. sessions活动场次；D. shots投篮。根据上文“criticizing them if they missed”以及语境围绕篮球比赛，球员可能“错失投篮”。“missed shots”（错失投篮）是篮球场景常用搭配。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫成为教练时，他让大卫继续担任“团队经理”的工作，因为他认为大卫就像团队的一员。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. keep保住，继续；D. get获得。根据后文“because he thought David was like part of the team”提到“大卫就像球队的一部分”，说明教练让他继续担任经理。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：大卫最喜欢拥抱了。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何。分析句子可知，“more than anything”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是、胜过一切”，符合“大卫最爱的就是拥抱”的语义。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定大卫是否知道我的名字。A. identity身份；B. habit习惯；C. name名字；D. position职位。根据后文“He called me “Mrs. Coach””提到“他叫我‘教练太太’”，暗示可能不知道“我”的真实名字。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每场比赛，他都会在看台上看到我，然后离开人群过来给我一个拥抱。A. spot发现；B. protect保护；C. seat安排就座；D. grasp抓住。根据语境以及下文“and come, parting the crowd to give a hug”可知，是大卫在看台上找到作者并来拥抱。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫不会接受的。A. refuse拒绝；B. explain解释；C. ignore忽视；D. accept接受。根据前文“Our oldest child, when he was 5, wanted to be a ballboy for his dad’s team.”和后文“battled it out hard for years, fighting over loose balls like dogs over a bone”可知，大卫不接受作者儿子当球童。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他和那个男孩一直在激烈地争斗，为争抢一个球而斗得不可开交，就像狗抢骨头一样。A. the manager经理；B. the boy男孩；C. my husband我的丈夫；D. the players运动员。根据前文明确提到“Our oldest child, when he was 5, wanted to be a ballboy for his dad’s team.”，此处“the boy”指代作者的儿子，与后文“the boy started high school”呼应。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩开始上高中并加入他父亲的球队时，一切都被原谅了。A. as当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到……才。根据下文“the boy started high school and played on his dad’s team”可知，当小男孩开始上高中并加入他父亲的球队时，一切都被原谅了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫很欣赏这个男孩的打球方式，他们相处得再好不过了。A. expressed表达；B. admired钦佩，欣赏；C. criticized批评；D. disliked讨厌。根据前文“All was forgiven”提到和解，以及后文“they couldn’t get along better”（相处得极好）说明大卫对男孩的球技态度积极。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我丈夫与癌症抗争的那些年里，大卫从不多说话，只是一如既往地尽职尽责。A. Finally最终；B. Earlier更早；C. Later后来； D. Recently最近。根据前文按时间顺序讲述大卫与男孩的故事，此处过渡到“我丈夫患癌症的时期”，属于后续发生的事。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌打扫体育馆的地板。A. hated讨厌； B. forbade禁止；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据句意以及下文“Sweeping was not the team manager’s job, as he ____14____ it.”可知，他讨厌打扫体育馆的地板。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所说，清扫不是球队经理的工作。A. told告诉；B. made制作；C. did做；D. put放。根据上文“Sweeping was not the team manager’s job”可知，正如他所说，清扫不是球队经理的工作。“as he put it”是固定表达，意为“正如他所说”，用于引出 大卫对“经理职责”的看法。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果他碰到教练扫地，就像他有时做的那样，他就会抓起扫帚，一言不发地完成工作。A. imagined想象；B. caught看到；C. had让；D. helped帮助。根据句意以及下文“the coach sweeping”可知，如果他看到教练在扫地，他就会抓起扫帚，一言不发地完成工作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫在与癌症的斗争中失败了，去世了。A. passed away去世；B. got away逃脱；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. died off相继死去。根据前文提到“my husband was battling cancer”，可推知，此处“lost his battle”（输掉战斗）指去世。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我搬家了。A. returned返回；B. recovered恢复；C. moved搬家，离开；D. quit辞职。根据后文提到“Then, I was back in town for a visit”（之后回到镇上拜访），说明此前作者搬离了这里。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我回到城里去拜访他，在我最喜欢的早餐店遇到了他。A. left behind留下；B. looked for寻找；C. figured out弄明白；D. ran into偶然遇见。根据语境以及下文“him at my favorite breakfast place”可知，作者回到镇上，在早餐店偶然遇到他。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐在大厅里，和他可爱的妻子斯蒂芬妮坐在一起，年纪更大，头发更白，身材像以前一样高大。A. hall 大厅；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. table桌子。根据语境以及上文“at my favorite breakfast place”可知，他坐在早餐店的大厅里。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“教练太太，”他说着，把我的脚抱离地面。A. on在……上；B. off离开；C. around围绕；D. beyond超出。根据语境以及上文“lifting my feet”可知，大卫给了作者一个大大的拥抱，力度大到“把作者的脚抱离地面”。故选B项。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Festival Events “Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 36. What is a requirement for children under 8 attending “Walk on the Wild Side”? A They must pre-book a ticket in advance. B. They must bring their own storytelling materials. C. They should pay a small fee for participation. D. They need to be accompanied by an adult. 37. In which event can you decide the payment? A. Introduction to Waves. B. Walk on the Wild Side. C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner. 38. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith. C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford. 39. What distinguishes the “Festival Dinner” from the other events? A. It allows attendees to decide payment after the event. B. It combines scientific discussion with a meal. C. It is open to participants without pre-booking. D. It focuses on wildlife conservation topics. 40. What do the four events have in common? A. Family-based. B. Picked by children. C. Science-themed. D. Filled with adventures. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了“Smart Kids Festival Events(聪明孩子节活动)”中四个不同的活动，包括活动内容、收费方式以及参与要求等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk on the Wild Side”部分中“Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult(8 岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪同)”可知，8岁以下的孩子参加“Walk on the Wild Side”这个活动时需要有成年人陪同。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Introduction to Waves”部分中“Pre-book, PWYD(提前预订，费用由你决定)”“PWYD”即“Pay What You Decide(你决定支付多少)”，这意味着在这个活动中你可以决定支付的金额。而“Walk on the Wild Side”是“Not ticketed, Free(无需门票，免费) 无需门票，免费”；“Science in the Field”也是“Not ticketed, Free(无需门票，免费)”无需门票，免费；“Festival Dinner”是“Pre-book, £25 per person(提前预订，每人 25 英镑)” 提前预订，每人25英镑，可知都不是由参与者决定支付金额的。所以能决定支付金额的活动是“Introduction to Waves”，故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop(这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家将分享他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。快来听听来自科学家口中的鼓舞人心且信息丰富的故事吧。加入马克・塞缪尔斯的这个充满乐趣的研讨会，了解更多信息)”可知，Mark Samuels会在这个活动中分享他收集一手数据的经历。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford(无论你是想更多地探索食物方面的知识，还是只是想在用餐时聊聊天，都来加入我们，一起庆祝伦敦的第一个科学节吧。你应该吃哪些食物来欺骗你的大脑，让它以为你已经饱了呢？从汤姆・克劳福德那里了解更多信息)”可知，“Festival Dinner”这个活动将科学讨论（关于食物对大脑的影响等）与用餐结合在了一起。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walk on the Wild Side”中“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It’s best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult(加入讲故事的萨拉·劳（Sarah Law），一起聆听关于动物的科学故事。在这个过程中，你将结识各种各样美丽的生物，并了解它们的生命周期和食物链。该活动最适合5至9岁的儿童。8岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知该部分讲述关于动物的科学故事，涉及到生物科学；根据“Introduction to Waves”中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world (主题从声波到重力波，从光波到海洋上的惊涛骇浪。迈克·戈德史密斯（Mike Goldsmith）探索自然界中所有波浪共有的基本特征)”可知该部分探索自然界中各种波的基本特征，属于物理科学范畴；根据“Science in the Field”部分中“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop(本次讲故事之夜，一位科学家将分享他在多次实地考察中收集第一手数据时的美好回忆。来听听这位科学家亲口讲述的既鼓舞人心又富有知识性的故事吧。加入马克·塞缪尔斯（Mark Samuels），在这个充满乐趣的工作坊中发现更多精彩)”可知科学家分享在实地考察中收集一手数据的经历，与科学研究相关；根据“Festival Dinner”部分中“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford(无论你是想深入了解食物，还是只是想边吃边听场讲座，都可以加入我们，共同庆祝伦敦首届科学节。哪些食物能让你的大脑误以为你已经吃饱了呢？更多信息，请听汤姆·克拉福德（Tom Crawford）的讲解)”可知该部分探讨食物对大脑的影响等内容，涉及到科学知识。可推理出这四个活动的共同之处是都以科学为主题。故选C项。 B 29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential. But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children. “I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.” Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work. “After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.” Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds. 41. What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village? A. They cared little about their kids’ physical health. B. They got married and had children at an old age. C. They couldn’t make a living through farm work. D. They didn’t know how to care for their kids well. 42. What is the main goal of the Nurturing Care Parenting training? A. To increase parents’ income through farm work. B. To help children achieve a healthy and promising start in life. C. To encourage children to focus on early education independently. D. To teach parents stricter methods of disciplining their children. 43. What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3? A. What she learned from her son. B. Her son’s change over the time. C. What she gained from the training. D. The goal of the parenting program. 44. Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text? A. To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting. B. To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship. C. To show the popularity of the training outside villages. D. To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids. 45. What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting? A. It will criticize traditional parenting. B. It will be received extensively. C. It will offer jobs to more parents. D. It will be well obtained worldwild. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在柬埔寨东北部一个偏远山区，一位名叫Dim Nang Lao的年轻母亲通过接受“养育关怀育儿”培训，学会了如何更好地照顾和教育自己的孩子，从而改善了家庭生活和孩子成长环境的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong and reach his full potential. (和她所在村庄的许多其他年轻时就结婚生子的父母一样，她过去几乎不知道该如何照顾自己的孩子，以确保他能够健康茁壮地成长并充分发挥自己的潜力。)”可知，像Dim Nang Lao一样，村里许多年轻时就结婚生子的父母过去几乎不知道该如何照顾孩子，以确保孩子能健康茁壮地成长并充分发挥潜力。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare, early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children. (“养育关怀式育儿”旨在帮助每个孩子在人生中获得尽可能好的开端，包括通过医疗保健、早期教育和游戏等方面来实现。它还帮助父母避免使用暴力或惩罚手段来管教孩子。)”可知，“养育关怀式育儿”培训旨在帮助每个孩子在生活中获得尽可能好的开端，包括通过医疗保健、早期教育和游戏等方面，同时也帮助父母避免使用暴力或惩罚手段来管教孩子。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.” (“我从‘养育关怀式育儿’中学到了很多东西，”Dim Nang Lao说，“我学会了如何照顾孩子的健康、营养和教育。我学会了在他犯错时如何与他沟通，在他难过时如何安慰他。我明白了孩子就像一张白纸。如果我打他，他就会从我这里学到那些暴力行为。”)”可知，第三段讲述了Dim Nang Lao阐述了自己从“养育关怀式育儿”培训中学到的内容，包括如何照顾孩子的健康、营养和教育，如何在孩子犯错和难过时与他沟通交流，以及认识到孩子会模仿大人的行为等。也就是说，第三段重点讲述的是她从培训中获得的东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work. (据一位名叫Ang Chenda的当地官员称，这项培训已经覆盖了五个村庄，并改善了许多家庭的生活。她表示，她很欢迎这项培训，因为该地区的许多父母并不完全清楚他们需要做些什么来充分满足孩子的需求和促进孩子的发展，而且他们常常把大部分时间花在农活上以赚取收入。)”以及第五段““After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.” (“在接受培训后，他们对养育幼儿的理解有了很大的不同，”Ang Chenda说，“他们更加意识到照顾孩子的重要性。他们会带孩子去健康中心做检查，为孩子办理出生证明，送孩子上学。他们也减少了暴力行为，转而采用积极的管教方式。”)”可知，Ang Chenda作为当地官员，介绍了培训覆盖的范围、对家庭生活的改善，以及父母在接受培训后的变化，强调了父母对养育孩子的理解加深，更加重视照顾孩子等方面。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds. (Dim Nang Lao说，她很感激有机会学习积极的育儿方法，并将其应用到日常生活中。“我希望我们国家更多的父母能够接受这种培训，并像我一样从中受益。”她补充道。)”可知，Dim Nang Lao很感激有机会学习积极的育儿方法并应用到日常生活中，她希望自己国家更多的父母能接受这种培训并像她一样从中受益。也就是说，Dim Nang Lao对“养育关怀式育儿”培训的期望是它将被广泛接受。故选B。 C Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.” The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app. 46. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of SocialRecall? A. To provide a tool for social media marketing. B. To help people remember names and faces in social settings. C To collect and store personal information for future use. D. To assist event organizers in managing attendance. 47. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how the app works B. how the app was created C. what makes the app popular D. what people can do with the app 48. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by________. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B. collecting information previously entered in the phone C. providing the information of a person when they first meet D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face 49. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A. It may put people’s privacy at risk. B. It has caused unintended consequences. C. It can prevent some communication disorders. D. It is praised by users for its protective measures. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Facial Recognition Technology B. SocialRecall: A New App for Face and Name Recognition C. Privacy Concerns in the Age of Facial Recognition D. How Technology Is Changing Social Interactions 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new facial-recognition app(一个面部识别应用程序)”和第二段第一句“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smart phone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.(这款名为SocialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能，将姓名与面孔联系起来，可能避免了正式介绍的需要)”可知，SocialRecall帮助人们在社交场合记住名字和面孔。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile.(在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在预先定义的地理区域内激活。当用户将手机摄像头对准与会者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别此人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到他或她的社交媒体资料)”可知，第三段主要介绍这个应用程序是如何工作的，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.(要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像头在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前输入的信息就会显示出来)”可知，SocialRecall发现存储的人脸时，会显示该人的信息，从而帮助患“脸盲症”的人，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that ‘there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.’(然而，她警告说，当人们选择在应用程序上分享他们的个人信息时，他们应该知道，‘这些信息可能会在未来产生意想不到的后果，这些后果可能会在另一个环境中被使用，这可能会反过来伤害你。’)”可知，SocialRecall可能会危及人们的隐私，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.(婚礼和会议等大型聚会可能会让人难以应付。记住别人名字的压力只会增加压力。一个新的面部识别应用程序可能会来拯救，但隐私专家建议谨慎行事)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助人们记忆人脸的一款应用程序，并对其特点以及工作原理进行了解释和说明，B项“SocialRecall：一款新的人脸和名字识别应用”为最佳标题，故选B。 D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial (长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. Why are people with low self-esteem compared to leaves? A. Because they are ready to change their minds. B Because they are easily affected by windy weather. C. Because they don’t have the power to face their fate. D. Because they can’t exercise control over themselves. 52. What would losers think? A. Success is the result of hard work. B. Working hard will lead to success. C. Their failure is only because of bad luck. D. They don’t make efforts to succeed. 53. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes. B. One’s expectation is the key to future success. C. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind. D. Setting our expectations is essential before taking action. 54. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. The proof of the author’s points. B. The conclusion of the argument. C. An introduction to another topic. D. A comparison between two views. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success B. Success is a choice C. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是成功是一种选择，而非偶然，并探讨了自尊、态度和责任在实现成功中的关键作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(低自尊的人不相信自己拥有任何力量或对自己生活的责任。他们是长期的受害者和殉道者。他们就像被风吹得四处飘摇的树叶，随着天气的突然变化而摇摆不定。)”可知，低自尊的人无法掌控自己的生活，因此他们像树叶一样容易受到外界影响。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. (失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的。)”可知，失败者往往将自己的失败归因于坏运气。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.(我们对自己选择思考和相信的内容负责。一个人通常会达到他所期望的水平。我们有责任设定自己的期望。我们的成功取决于我们的信心水平。)”可知，第五段强调了态度的重要性，认为我们的成功取决于我们对自己和未来的信念与期望，因此态度决定成败。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(总之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是财务、身体、情感还是精神方面，你都要承担责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它并坚定地相信它，你就走上了成功的道路。)”可知，我们要取得成功，就要对生活的各个方面负责，由此可知，这一段是对全文观点的总结和结论。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.(成功是一种选择，而不是偶然。你生来就是赢家。你生来就很富有。只要你做出正确的选择，你就能够成功。)”以及尾段中的“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是财务、身体、情感还是精神方面，你都要承担责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并且坚定地相信它，你就走上了成功的道路。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是成功是一种选择而不是偶然，只要做出正确的选择，通过承担责任、培养自信和设定期望，每个人都可以选择成功，所以，题目“成功是一种选择”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 (共35分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It was a tough situation. At 8,700 meters above sea level, Zhang Hong and his team members faced a difficult decision. Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma. Should they press on or turn back? Zhang’s guide Chen Tao made a quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain. The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. The three Sherpa guides didn’t speak Chinese and their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind. And there was additional difficulty for Zhang — he can’t see. To walk on a path was often hard for the Chinese mountaineer. And there was no actual path on the mountain. Zhang had to follow the guides’ directions precisely on every single step. The guides told him in which direction to go and the length of each step. But one mistake could cost Zhang his life. At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on. Zhang continued his climb with one guide in front of him and two behind. After several more hours’ climbing, the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain. Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak. On the rock face of the mountain, Zhang etched his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer, who completed the feat in 2001 and 2017 respectively. They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma. 56. Why did Chen decide to withdraw while letting Zhang finish the climb?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. What made Zhang different from other mountaineers who reached the summit of Qomolangma? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】56. Because there was not enough oxygen. 57 The wind was too strong to hear the instructions. 58. Chen pushed Zhang to reach the top of Qomolangma. 59. That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia. 60. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张宏在导游陈涛的带领下，成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事情。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit of Qomolangma.(根据他们消耗的氧气，他们可能没有足够的氧气到达珠峰顶峰)”可知，陈决定退出，让张完成攀登是因为他们可能没有足够的氧气到达珠峰顶峰。故答案为Because there was not enough oxygen.. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. (风很大，张吓坏了)”以及画线词“their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind”可知，风很大，他们对张的英语指导被大风盖住了。可知，画线部分的意思是“风太大了，听不到指示”。故答案为The wind was too strong to hear the instructions. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第五段“At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on.(一开始，张不想继续。但陈告诉张：“如果你不继续，这可能是你登上珠峰的最后一次机会，而我还有更多的机会。”46岁的张没有时间和陈争辩，陈轻轻地推了张一下，催他快点)”可知，第五段的主旨是陈催促张登上珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为Chen pushed Zhang to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Zhang was first visually impaired person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak. (张是第一位征服世界最高峰的亚洲视障人士)”可知，张与其他登顶珠峰的人的不同在于张是第一位征服世界最高峰的亚洲视障人士。故答案为That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。题干：你对生活中的“山”是什么态度？请解释一下。可回答：我会努力达到我的目标，因为我想要过一种激动人心的生活。故答案为I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图表提供的信息，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)描述你校学生课外英语学习活动的情况； (2)分析原因； (3)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数不少于100词； (2)可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many ways of learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many ways of learning English. As the above bar chart shows, 65% of students prefer listening to English songs, and 50% enjoy watching English movies. In contrast, only 18% read English books and 12% use English learning websites. Several factors contribute to these differences. First, listening to songs and watching movies are more entertaining, which allow students to learn English in a relaxed mood. Reading English books might be challenging for some students. Surfing English learning websites can make students feel at a loss. We should combine different methods. For reading, pick books at our level to build vocabulary and comprehension. Moreover, try joining English study groups to share what we learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据图表提供的信息，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show→reveal 方法：way→method 结合：combine→integrate 相比之下：in contrast→by comparison 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For reading, pick books at our level to build vocabulary and comprehension. 拓展句：For reading, pick books which are at our level to build vocabulary and comprehension. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the above bar chart shows, 65% of students prefer listening to English songs, and 50% enjoy watching English movies. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] First, listening to songs and watching movies are more entertaining, which allow students to learn English in a relaxed mood. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $