Unit4动词不定式动词-ing和-ed形式综合-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修1·译林版·Unit4:动词不定式、动词-ing和-ed形式综合 一、考点概述 动词不定式、动词-ing和-ed形式综合是高中英语重点语法，用于充当非谓语动词，分 别表示目的、主动或进行、被动或完成的意义，核心考点围绕在句中作不同成分的用法 及相互区别展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：动词不定式作主语 结构：To+动词原形（什其他成分），通常用it作形式主语，构成It+be+形容词/名词 +to do sth”句式 To learn English well is important.=It is important to learn English well. 真题再现： 1.It is necessary_us to master basic grammar rules.【2022·译林版选修1期末模拟】 A)for B)of C)with D)to 答案：A 2._English movies is a good way to improve listening skills..【2021·XX市高二期末】 A)Watch B)Watching C)To watch D)Watched 答案：C 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 结构：及物动词+to do sth(常见动词：want,decide,.hope,pla,manage,.afford等) 例句：She decided to study abroad next year. 真题再现： 1.He promised late for class again.【2023·译林版选修1单元测试】 A)not be B)not to be C)don't be D)not being 答案：B 2.They hope_the concert next month.【2022·XX省高中联考】 A)attend B)attending C)to attend D)attended 答案：C 考点三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 结构：动词+宾语+to do sth(常见动词：ask,tel,want,allow,encourage,.invite等)：部 分动词后省to☑et,make,have,see,hear等) 例句：My mother asked me to clean my room./I saw him fall off the bike 真题再现： 1.The teacher told usquiet in the library.【2021·译林版选修1期中测试】 A)keep B)to keep C)keeping D)kept 答案：B 2.We heard her_an English song in the next room.【2023·XX市高二质检】 A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sung 答案：A 考点四：动词-ing形式作主语 结构：动词-ig形式（什其他成分），通常用t作形式主语，构成Its+名词/形容词+ doing sth”句式 例句：Swimming is good for health.=It is good for health swimming. 真题再现： l._too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes..【2022·XX市期末统考】 A)Spend B)Spending C)To spend D)Spent 答案：B 2.It's no useabout the exam result now.【2023·译林版选修1期末真题】 A)worly B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 答案：C 考点五：动词-ing形式作宾语 结构：及物动词+doing sth(常见动词：enjoy,.finish,practice,.mind,avoid,suggest,.keep 等) 例旬：He enjoys playing basketball after school. 真题再现： 1.Would you mind_the window?It's too hot here.【2021·译林版选修1单元测试】 A)open B)opening C)to open D)opened 答案：B 2.She suggested_a picnic this weekend.【2022·XX省高二联考】 A)have B)to have C)having D)had 答案：C 考点六：动词-ing形式作定语和状语 用法：作定语：置于名词前表示用途或性质，置于名词后表示主动或进行的动作；作 状语：表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等 例句：a swimming pool(用途)：the girl singing in the park(主动进行)；Walking in the street,I met an old fiend(时间状语) 真题再现： l.The_child was crying loudly in the room.(sleep)【2023·译林版选修1期末模拟】 A)sleeping B)slept C)to sleep D)sleep 答案：A 2.from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.【2022·XX市高三一模】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：B 考点七：动词-ed形式作定语和表语 用法：作定语：置于名词前表示被动或完成的动作：作表语：表示主语的状态或感受 (常见词：interested,.excited,surprised,bored等) 例句：a broken cup(被动完成)；I am interested in English.(表语) 真题再现： 1.The_workers are having a rest in the hall.(exhaust)【2021·译林版选修1期中测试】 A)exhaust B)exhausting C)exhausted D)to exhaust 答案：C 2.The news was so_that everyone cried..【2023·XX省高中期末】 A)moved B)moving C)to move D)move 答案：B 考点八：动词不定式与动词-ig形式作宾语的区别 规则： 1.remember/forget/.regret+to do sth(未做)：+doing sth(已做) 2.stop+to do sth(停下来去做另一件事)；+doing sth(停止正在做的事) 3.ty+to do sth(努力做)；+doing sth(尝试做) 例句：I remember to post the letter.(未寄)/I remember posting the letter..(已寄) 真题再现： 1.He forgot._the door when he left,so the room was open all day.【2022·译林版选修1 期末真题】 A)lock B)to lock C)locking D)locked 答案：B 2.Why not ty_a new hobby to relax yourself?【2023·XX市高二联考】 A)take up B)taking up C)to take up D)took up 答案：B 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.It is importantstudents to develop good learning habits. A)for B)of C)with D)to 2.She suggested a walk after dinner to relax. A)take B)to take C)taking D)took 3.The teacher let us the text aloud in class. A)read B)to read C)reading D)readed 4.English movies is a useful way to improve pronunciation A)Watch B)Watching C)To watch D)Watched 5.He forgot the lights before leaving,so the room was bright all night. A)turn off B)to turn off C)turning off D)turned off 6.We saw a girl in the park when we passed by. A)dance B)to dance C)dancing D)danced 7.The_news made everyone feel excited A)excite B)exciting C)excited D)to excite 8.Try more exercise,and you will feel healthier. A)do B)to do C)doing D)done (二)完成句子 1.My mother asked me(clean)my bedroom this morning. 2.They decided_(visit)the museum next weekend. 3.(listen)to English songs helps me learn new words. 4.The(break)window will be repaired tomorrow 5.He regrets_(tell)a lie to his teacher yesterday. 6.We should avoid(make)the same mistake again. (三)短文改错 1.I enjoy to read books in my free time. 2.The teacher told us don't talk in class. 3.He is interesting in playing football with his fiiends. 4.Walk in the forest,we saw many beautiful flowers. 5.It's no use worry about the future;just work hard now. (四)语法填空 Reading is one of the most important skills for students.(read)widely can help us learn more about the world.Many successful people suggest that we(spend)at least 30 min- utes reading every day.However,some students find it hard_(keep)this habit.They prefer _(play)computer games or watching videos instead.As a result,their reading ability be- comes weaker. Last week,our teacher encouraged us_(join)a reading club.In the club,we share books we (love)and discuss the stories.(listen)to others'opinions also helps us understand the books better.I feel(interest)in this activity and hope(read)more classic novels this term (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.to clean 2.to visit 3.Listening 4.broken 5.telling 6.making 3.短文改错答案： l.to1ead→reading2.do’t→not to3.interesting→interested 4.Walk→Walking5.woy→worrying 4.语法填空答案： Reading 2.(should)spend 3.to keep 4.playing 5.to join 6.love 7.Listening 8.interested 9.to read 英语语法复习手册·选修1·译林版·Unit4:动词不定式、动词-ing和-ed形式综合