Unit3动词-ing和-ed形式作表语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修1·译林版·Unit3:动词-ing和-ed形式作表语 一、考点概述 动词-ing和-ed形式作表语是高中英语语法点，用于描述主语的性质或状态，-ing形 式常表示主语本身的特征，-d形式多体现主语的感受或状态。核心在于区分两者与主 语的逻辑关系，以及在语境中的正确选用。 二、考点讲解 考点一：动词-ing形式作表语（表事物特征） 结构：主语（事物/事件）+be动词+动词-ing形式（表示“令人…的”） 例句：The movie is very interesting.（电影本身具有“有趣”的特征) 真题再现： The story sounds一.Many children are in it.【2023译林版选修1期末模拟】 A)exciting;interested B)excited;interesting C)exciting,interesting D)excited,interested 答案：A Hiking in the mountains is really.I feel so_after the trip.【2022XX省高二联考】 A)tiring,tired B)tired,tiring C)tiring,tiring D)tired;tired 答案：A 考点二：动词-ed形式作表语（表人内心感受） 结构：主语（人）+be动词+动词-ed形式（表示“感到…的”） 例句：She is surprised at the news.(她内心感到“惊讶”) 真题再现： -How do you feel about the result? 一I'm一.I never thought I could pass the exam.【2021译林版选修1单元测试】 A)disappointing B)disappointed C)exciting D)excited 答案：B The students were_when they heard the news about their team's victory.[2023 XX 高二期末】 A)inspired;inspiring B)inspiring,inspired C)inspired;inspired D)inspiring,inspiring 答案：A 考点三：-ing与-ed形式作表语的区别 核心区别：ing形式修饰事物，表“令人…的”；-ed形式修饰人，表“感到…的” 例句：The boring speech made us bored.(演讲令人无聊，我们感到无聊) 真题再现： The movie made the audience,so no one left the cinema early..【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)moving;moved B)moved;moving C)moving;moving D)moved;moved 答案：A It's_to see so many一people helping the homeless in the street.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)touching;touched B)touched;touching C)touching;touching D)touched;touched 答案：A 考点四：常见动词的-ing-ed形式辨析 interesting/interested,exciting/excited,boring/bored,surprising/surprised,tir- ing/tired,moving/moved 例句：The surprising result made him surprised.（结果令人惊讶，他感到惊讶) 真题再现： My parents were._by the_story I told them last night.【2021XX省高中质检】 A)amazed;amazing B)amazing;amazed C)amazed;amazed D)amazing;amazing 答案：A After the journey,all the travelers felt_and wanted to have a rest.【2022译林版选修1 期中考】 A)exhausting,exhausted B)exhausted;exhausting C)exhausting;exhausting D)exhausted;exhausted 答案：A 考点五：-ing-ed形式作表语与系动词的搭配 常用系动词：be,become,get,feel,.look,seem,sond,taste等 例句：The food tastes disappointing.(食物尝起来令人失望)/He seems satisfied with the result.(他似乎对结果感到满意) 真题再现： The music sounds_.It makes me relaxed.【2023XX市高二联考】 A)pleasing,feel B)pleased,feel C)pleasing,to feel D)pleased;to feel 答案：A When she heard the good news,her eyes looked.【2021译林版选修1单元练习】 A)shining B)shone C)excited D)exciting 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The new roller coaster ride is so that many visitors feelafter trying it. A)thrilling;thrilled B)thrilled;thrilling C)thrilling,thrilling D)thrilled;thrilled 2.-Why does the little girl look so? -Because her_toy car was broken by her brother. A)disappointing;disappointed B)disappointed,disappointing C)disappointed;disappointed D)disappointing,disappointing 3.The_documentary about wildlife protection made the audience_about the future of endangered species. A)worrying;worried B)worried;worrying C)worrying;worrying D)worried;worried 4.After the hike,all the students feltand decided to rest for an hour. A)exhausted;exhausting B)exhausting,exhausted C)exhausting,exhausting D)exhausted;exhausted 5.The teacher's_words inspired the students,who becameto work harder. A)encouraging;encouraged B)encouraged;encouraging C)encouraging,encouraging D)encouraged;encouraged 6.The novel'splot kept readers_until the very end. A)fascinating,fascinated B)fascinated;fascinating C)fascinating,fascinating D)fascinated;fascinated 7.It's to see the children's faces when they received the gifts. A)touching;touched B)touched;touching C)touching;touching D)touched;touched 8.The news from the front made the whole nation A)shocking,shocked B)shocked;shocking C)shocking;shocking D)shocked;shocked (二)完成句子 1.这个讲座非常无聊，听众们都感到厌烦。 The lecture was_and the audience felt_. 2.听到这个令人惊喜的消息，她的父母感到惊喜。 Her parents were_when they heard the news. 3.长时间的等待让乘客们感到疲惫不堪。 The long wait made the passengers feel_ 4.这部电影如此感人，以至于许多观众都哭了。 The movie was so_that many viewers were_to tears. 5.他对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑，不知道如何解答。 He feltabout the_question and didn't know how to answer it. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处错误，请找出并改正 My little sister is always exciting about going to the amusement park.Last week,we visited a park with a new roller coaster.The ride was so thrilled that I screamed the whole time.My sister,however,looked bored and said it was not as interesting as she expected.I wish she was as exciting as me when trying new things. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last weekend,I watched a documentary about ocean exploration.The film was_(amaze) because it showed rare sea creatures and_(fascinate)underwater landscapes.The scientists' stories were(inspire),and I felt_(move)by their dedication.My brother,who usually finds documentaries (bore),surprisingly stayed(interest)until the end.He even said the experience was_(thrill)and asked if we could watch another one soon. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.boring,bored 2.surprised;surprising 3.exhausted 4.moving,moved 5.con- fused;confusing 3.短文改错答案： exciting→excited thrilled→thrilling bored→disappointed Was→weIe exciting→excited 4.语法填空答案： amazing fascinating inspiring moved boring interested thrilling 英语语法复习手册·选修1·译林版·Unit3:动词-ing和-ed形式作表语