Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修1·译林版·Unit2:动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 一、 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语详解 核心语法：动词-ing形式 考点概述 动词-g形式作主语和宾语是高中英语语法点，动词-g形式可在句中充当主语表示 抽象动作或概念，充当宾语时接在某些动词或介词后，表达动作的名词化概念。 考点一：动词-ig形式作主语 结构：动词-ig形式置于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；若表复数意义（如并列 结构)，谓语动词用复数 Swimming is good for health./Reading and writing are important skills. 真题再现： English movies is a good way to improve listening.【2023译林版选修1期末模拟】 A)Watch B)Watching C)Watched D)To watch 答案：B Playing football and basketball my favorite after-school activities.【2022XX市高二期 末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：B 考点二：动词-ing形式作动词宾语 结构：接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（如enjoy,,practice,avoid,finish,suggest等）后直 接跟动词-ing形式 例句：She enjoys reading novels in her free time. 真题再现： He suggesteda meeting to discuss the problem. 【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)have B)to have C)having D)had 答案：C You should avoid_mistakes in your composition. 【2022 XX省高二联考】 A)make B)making C)to make D)made 答案：B 考点三：动词-ing形式作介词宾语 结构：介词（如in,on,at,by,without,.instead of等）后接动词-ing形式作宾语 例句：He succeeded by working hard day and night. 真题再现： She is interested in traditional Chinese painting 【2021译林版选修1单元测试】 A)learn B)to learn C)learning D)learned 答案：C Instead ofTV,he prefers reading books. 【2023 XX市高二期末】 A)watch B)watching C)to watch D)watched 答案：B 考点四：动词-ing形式的复合结构（逻辑主语） 结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-g形式（作主语或宾语）：名词普通 格/人称代词宾格+动词-ing形式（口语或非正式场合） His coming late made the teacher angry./I don't mind him smoking here. 真题再现： being late for the meeting,Tom apologized to everyone 【2022XX省高三一模】 A)He B)Him C)His D)He's 答案：C Do you mind_opening the window?It's too hot here.【2023译林版选修1期末真题】 A)me B)my C)I D)mine 答案：A 考点五：动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语的区别 结构：部分动词（如forget,.1 emember,stop,ty等)后接动词-ing形式与不定式含义不 同： -forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)；forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事) -stop doing sth.（停止做某事)：stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事) 例句：I remember seeing her at the party.(记得见过)/I need to remember to buy milk.(记 得去买) 真题再现： He stopped_TV and started his homework 【2021XX市高二质检】 A)watching;doing B)to watch;to do C)watching,to do D)to watch;doing 答案：C I regret you that you didn't pass the exam. 【2023 新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A)telling B)to tell C)tell D)told 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.regularly helps improve physical fitness. A)Run B)Running C)To run D)Ran 2.She avoids_junk food to keep a balanced diet. A)eat B)eating C)to eat D)eaten 3.He succeeded in_the math problem after hours of effort. A)solve B)solving C)to solve D)solved 4.late for class again,Tom promised to set an alarm A)He B)Him C)His D)He's 5.Don't forget the lights before leaving the classroom. A)turn off B)turning off C)to turn off D)turned off (二)完成句子 1.My brother enjoys(k)in the river during summer. 2.They suggested()a party to celebrate the victory. 3._(早起)is a good habit for teenagers. 4.She can't finish the report without_(你的支持) 5.I regret()you that the flight has been canceled. (三)短文改错 1.Play basketball is one of my favorite hobbies. 2.He is interested in collect stamps from different countries. 3.My mother suggested me to study abroad after graduation 4.I forgot locking the door,so I had to go back home. 5.Instead of watch TV,she spends her evenings reading. (四)语法填空 Reading is a common way to relax.Many students find pleasure in_(read)novels or mag- azines.Some even keep a habit of(write)book reviews after finishing a story.(share) ideas with classmates about the books they've read also makes the experience more enjoyable. Teachers often encourage(discuss)the themes and characters in class.Without_(doubt), reading not only improves language skills but also broadens horizons.For example,-(learn) about different cultures through books helps students become more open-minded.It's never too late to start(read)-even 15 minutes a day can make a difference! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.swimming 2.holding 3.Getting up 4.your supporting 5.to tell 3.短文改错答案： 1.Play→Playing2.collect-→collecting3.me→my或to study→studying4.lock- ing→to lock5.watch→watching 4.语法填空答案： reading;writing;Sharing;discussing;doubting,learning;reading 英语语法复习手册·选修1·译林版·Unit2:动词-ing形式作主语和宾语