Unit5名词性从句复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修4·外研版·Unit5:名词性从句复习 一、名词性从句核心考点解析 考点一：主语从句的连接词选择 结构：陈述句作主语从句用hat引导(that无意义但不可省略)；特殊疑问句作主语从 句用连接代词(what/who/which)或连接副词(when/where/why/how)引导 例句：That she passed the exam made her parents very happy.(陈述句) What he said at the meeting surprised everyone.(特殊疑问句) 真题1：_we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.【2023XX市高二期 末】 A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 答案：B 真题2：_caused the accident yesterday is still under investigation.【2022XX省联考】 A)What B)That C)How D)Where 答案：A 考点二：宾语从句的时态呼应 结构：主句为现在时(（一般现在时/现在完成时)，从句用任意时态；主句为过去时（一 般过去时/过去完成时)，从句用相应过去时态（一般过去时过去进行时/过去完成时/过 去将来时) 例句：She says she will visit Beijing next week.(主句现在时) He said he had finished the work.(主句过去时，从句过去完成时) 真题1：My mother told me that she_to the supermarket before I came back.【2023新 高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A)has gone B)had gone C)will go D)goes 答案：B 真题2：Could you please tell me when the meeting_?【2022XX市高二质检】 A)begins B)began C)will begin D)has begun 答案：C 考点三：表语从句的连接词辨析 结构：hat引导表语从句无意义（不可省略）：whether表'是否'；连接代词/副词表具 体意义(what-the thing that,how-the way that等) 例旬：The fact is that he lied to us.(that引导) The question is whether we can finish it on time.(whether) This is what I want to say.(what引导) 真题1：The reason why he was late is he missed the early bus.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)because B)that C)why D)for 答案：B 真题2：This is I disagree with you-you shouldn't judge a person by appearance.【2023 XX市高三一模】 A)what B)where C)how D)which 答案：B 「考点四：同位语从句与定语从句的区分 结构：同位语从句对名词(fact/news/idea等)内容解释说明，用hat引导(that无意义， 不可省略，不作成分)：定语从句对名词修饰限定，hat作成分（主语/宾语，作宾语可 省略) 例句：The news that our team won the game excited us.(同位语从句，hat不作成分) The news that he told me excited us.（定语从句，that作宾语) 真题1：We heard the message_our teacher would give us an extra holiday.【2022全国 甲卷模拟】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：A 真题2：I still remember the day_we first met in the park.【2021XX省联考】 A)that B)when C)which D)what 答案：B 考点五：名词性从句的语序 结构：所有名词性从句均用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即”连接词+主语+谓语” 例句：I don't know what he is doing now.（宾语从句，陈述语序) Can you tell me where she lives?(宾语从句，陈述语序) 真题1：Could you explain._the machine works?I can't operate it.【2023XX市高二期 末】 A)how does B)how C)how is D)how did 答案：B 真题2：The teacher askedwas the first to arrive at school this morning..【2022XX市 高三二模】 A)who B)whom C)who did D)whom did 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.the project will be completed on time remains unknown to everyone. A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 2.She mentioned that sheabroad twice before she came to this school. A)has lived B)had lived C)will live D)lives 3.The question is_we can get support from the local government. A)that B)if C)whether D)how 4.The fact the earth is round has been proven for centuries. A)which B)that C)what D)how 5.Could you tell me_the nearest subway station is located? A)where B)when C)how D)what (二)完成句子 1.他拒绝帮助我们的原因是他当时太忙了。 The reason why he refused to help us is he was too busy then. 2.我们不确定这个计划是否能在下周实施。 We are not sure_the plan can be carried out next week. 3.经理问谁将负责这个新项目。 The manager asked_would be in charge of the new project. 4.大家都相信我们能克服这些困难。 Everyone believeswe can overcome these difficulties. 5.你能告诉我会议将在什么时候开始吗？ Can you tell methe meeting_? (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与名词性从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The news what our team won the competition made us excited. 2.I don't know if she will come to the party or not. 3.The problem is if we can raise enough money for the charity 4.He told me that he has visited the Great Wall three times. 5.The reason why she failed the exam is because she didn't study hard. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.we need most now is more time to prepare for the exam. 2.The teacher said that she(hold)a review class next Monday. 3.The students are discussing the question they should ask for extra help. 4.It is known to all_practice makes perfect. 5.Could you explain_the new software works? (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 2.完成句子答案：1.that2.whether3.who4.that5.when will begin 3.短文改错答案：1.what→that2.if→whether3.if→whether4.has→had5. because→that 4.语法填空答案：1.What2.would hold3.whether4.that5.how 英语语法复习手册·选修4·外研版·Uit5:名词性从句复习