易错10 主谓一致5大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练（易错专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错10 主谓一致5大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 意义一致易错点 1 易错02 就近一致易错点 3 易错03 语法一致易错点 4 易错04 定语从句主谓一致易错点 5 易错05 特殊句型主谓一致易错点 6 第二部分 易错点闯关 9 闯关01 单句填空 9 闯关02 语篇填空（“氛围编程”入选《柯林斯词典》2025年度词汇） 13 易错01 意义一致易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026高三·广东·专题练习) The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 【答案】are searching 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在小区里搜寻失踪的孩子，一些志愿者正在帮助他们。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时；本句中police侧重警察个体，为复数意义，助动词用are。故填are searching。 【错因分析】部分考生没有抓住前半句时态标志now和后半句进行时造成时态错误；还有部分考生没有抓住the police一类集体名词作主语的典型用法造成失误。 【常见易错点】时态错误；语态错误；单复数分辨不清。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 尽可能分类积累名词或动词变为形容词各种后缀，查漏补缺strategic。 【干货必记】意义一致五种典型用法 用法 标志词 示例 family等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调成员谓语用复数 family, class, committee, team, crew, audience The government has announced a new policy. (强调整体) The government are divided on this issue. (强调成员) 某些集体名词如people谓语动词必须用复数 people, police, cattle, oxen People are looking forward to the coming holiday. The police are investigating the case carefully. 单复数同形的名词如sheep等作主语时，谓语动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。 sheep, deer, works, means, species, Chinese, Japanese One deer was seen in the forest yesterday. Those sheep are running on the hillside. the + 形容词（或分词）主语表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。 the rich, the poor, the brave, the injured, the wounded The old are taken good care of in this community. The poor need more help from the society. 名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数 24years, New York Times Ten years is a long time for everyone. The United Nations is an international organization. 举一反三 1.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Politics ________ (be) a complicated topic that I know little about. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政治是一个十分复杂的话题，而我对此知之甚少。句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时，主语politics为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The class ________ (have) elected their monitor, and the class ________ (be) now having an English lesson. 【答案】have, is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这个班的同学们已经选出了他们的班长，现在这个班级正在上英语课。第一空，“The class”在此处指班级里的同学们，强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式，句子时态为现在完成时，所以用have；第二空，“The class”指整个班级这个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，“now”表明是现在进行时，所以用is。故填have；is。 3.（25-26高三·全国·假期作业）It was reported that the injured ________ (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，受伤的人昨天被送往医院。设空处作谓语，使用动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态应用一般过去时；“the injured”表示“受伤的人”，为复数概念，与 transport 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，transport的过去分词为transported。故填were transported。 易错02 就近一致易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·江苏扬州·月考) So far, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 【答案】has known 【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，演员们和导演都还不知道选拔的结果。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”；neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，本句中靠近谓语的主语是the director，为单数，所以助动词用has，know的过去分词为known。故填has known。 【错因分析】部分考生没有抓住时态标志So far造成时态错误；还有部分考生没有抓住neither…nor…连接并列主语“就近一致”的典型用法造成失误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】意义一致两个宝：一是牢记句型二是状语标志。 【干货必记】意义一致两大场合 用法 示例 并列连词either…or, not only…but also，neither…nor, not…but等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数一致 Either the students or the teacher is responsible for the mistake. Neither the novel nor the poems are interesting. Not only the players but also the coach is satisfied with the result. There be句型及The following句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk. The following are three suggestions for you. 举一反三 1.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Either the online course materials or the recorded video lectures (be) available to the students who missed the live English classes due to illness. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：因生病错过英语直播课的学生，既可以获取在线课程资料，也可以观看录制的视频讲座。本句描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时。either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语保持单复数一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是复数名词the recorded video lectures，因此谓语be动词要用are。故填are。 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Not only the company invest in new technology, but it also plans to expand its market. 【答案】will 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：这家公司不仅将投资新技术，还计划扩大市场。“Not only”位于句首，其引导的句子需部分倒装。根据后句“plans”和句意，应用一般将来时，故将“will”提前。故填will。 3.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Look.There (be) a pair of shoes, a box of apples and some drinks under the table. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：看，桌子下面有一双鞋，一盒苹果和一些饮料。此处为there be句型，表示“存在，有”，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。根据主谓一致的就近原则，a pair of shoes为单数名词，be动词应为is。故填is。 易错03 语法一致易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area (invite). 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：——你昨晚去看演出了吗？——去了。这个地区的所有男孩和女孩都被邀请了。and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each，every 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。结合语境last night可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。 【错因分析】部分考生没有抓住语境时态暗示造成时态错误；还有部分考生没有抓住类似Every boy and every girl “语法一致”的典型用法造成失误。常见易错点：时态判断错误填写颠倒；主谓不一致。 避错攻略 【方法总结】语法一致四个看：一看句型，二看要点，三看语境，四看单复数， 【干货必记】语法一致要点梳理 用法 示例 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数 Reading English novels helps improve vocabulary. Whether she will attend the meeting is unknown. 分数,百分数等修饰名词时,谓语与修饰的名词单复数保持一致 Two thirds of the land is covered with forests. 40 percent of the students are boys in our class half, some, most, the rest of…等修饰名词,谓语与修饰的名词单复数保持一致 Some of the money was stolen yesterday。 The rest of the apples are still fresh. a large quantity of…作主语，谓语动词用单数；large quantities of…作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Large quantities of water are wasted every day. A large quantity of books has been donated to the school. and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Tom and Jerry are good friends. all, both, each, every, either, neither, none等代词作主语，视意思而定。 Each of the students is hardworking. The students each have a locker. 举一反三 1.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Reading English news every day (help) you keep up with the latest international events and expand your vocabulary. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天阅读英语新闻有助于你跟上最新的国际事件和扩大你的词汇量。根据every day可知，描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reading English news every day，谓语动词应用help“帮助”的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）All of the money on the table (belong) to you. But all of the books here (be) mine. 【答案】belongs, are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌上所有的钱都是你的。但是这里所有的书都是我的。第一空：主语“All of the money” 中，“money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “belongs”。第二空：主语“All of the books” 中，“books”是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故分别填belongs；are。 3.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州·月考）Many a college student (send) to the poor area to help the children there last month. 【答案】was sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，很多大学生被送到贫困地区去帮助那里的孩子。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Many a college student，与send之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时，“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填was sent。 易错04 定语从句主谓一致易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·河北邢台·课后作业) This is the only one of the most interesting films that (show) last week. 【答案】was shown 【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致和时态。句意：这是上周放映的最有趣的电影中唯一的一部。分析句子结构及句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为the only one，定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，因此从句谓语动词应用单数，由时间状语last week可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was shown。 【错因分析】部分考生因为不了解定语从句和主谓一致特别考查点而造成填写失误。常见易错点：时态错误；主谓不一致。 【干货必记】定语从句主谓一致易错点梳理 用法 示例 one of …后接定语从句谓语用复数 He is one of the students who have won the English contest. the only one of后接定语从句谓语用单数 He is the only one of the students who has won the race. Anyone who…从句谓语用单数 Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished. Those who….从句谓语用复数 Those who help others will get help in return. All作主语，指人谓语复数；指物谓语单数 All that glitters is not gold. All who work hard will be rewarded sooner or later. 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As a visionary leader, he was (whole) devoted to the cause of environmental protection, leaving no room for personal interests. 【答案】wholly 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名有远见的领导者，他全身心地投入到环境保护事业中，不考虑个人利益。本空修饰形容词devoted，作状语，应用副词wholly“完全地，全部地”。故填wholly。 2.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the past, food choices were driven (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. 【答案】primarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，食物的选择主要受口味驱动，而如今，科学的膳食原则正越来越受关注。根据句子结构，空格位于谓语动词“were driven”之后，需用副词修饰动词，形容词“primary(主要的；首要的)”的副词形式为“primarily”，表示“主要地；首要地”。故填primarily。 3.（2025高三·江西·专题练习）The popular video has led to (incredible) heated discussions about China’s growing dominance in artificial intelligence and robotics. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这段受欢迎的视频引发了关于中国在人工智能和机器人领域日益增长的主导地位的激烈讨论。修饰形容词heated应该用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 4.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Although he is brilliant in practical skills, he is considered (academic) unqualified for the program because he lacks the necessary theoretical foundation. 【答案】academically 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他在实践技能方面很出色，但由于缺乏必要的理论基础，他在学术上被认为不适合这个项目。空处修饰形容词unqualified，用副词academically符合题意，意为“学术上”，作状语。故填academically。 易错05 特殊句型主谓一致易错点 易错典题 【例5】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高二下·陕西西安·月考) In China, more than one city (connect) by the high-speed railway network so far. 【答案】has been connected 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，到目前为止，已经有不止一个城市被高铁网络连接起来。城市是被连接，句子用被动语态，由“so far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语“more than one city”虽表复数意义，但是形式上是单数，其后谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has been connected。故填has been connected。 【错因分析】部分考生看到more than one city就想用复数；还有考生没有抓住时间状语导致错误。常见易错点：时态错误；语态错误；单复数错误。 【干货必记】主谓一致特殊句型易混点梳理 用法 示例 more than one+单数名词，作主语谓动用单数 More than one student has won the scholarship. the number of…表示“……的数量”谓语用单数；a number of表示“若干，许多”谓语用复数 The number of visitors is increasing day by day. A number of new buildings were built last year. 强调句型中，It后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It呼应；who/that后边谓语应与被强调部分单复数保持一致 A number of new buildings were built last year. It is these students who win the competition every year. 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 举一反三 1.（25-26高二上·江苏扬州·月考）More than one actor in shock when they were told the truth. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们被告知真相时，很多演员震惊不已。根据were可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。根据空前More than one actor可知，主语是more than one+名词单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。 2.（25-26高二上·江苏镇江·月考）The number of students who have applied for the scholarship (double) up to now. 【答案】has doubled 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，申请这项奖学金的学生人数已经翻倍。根据“up to now (到目前为止)”这一时间状语可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has done”。主语为“The number of...(……的数量)”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has，动词“double(翻倍)”的过去分词形式为doubled。故填has doubled。 3.（25-26高三·广西柳州·单元测试）A large number of supplies (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已有许多物资被送往发生地震的国家。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，句子主语 A large number of supplies 和 send 之间为被动关系，因此，使用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填 have been sent。 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 1. is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2. (2025全国一卷）A decent winner always (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2. tries 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3. walks 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 4.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 4. were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5. was built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 6.（2024全国甲卷）They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 6. were 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 7.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 7. has been 解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 8.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 8. have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 9.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 9. has established 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 10.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 10. was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南通·月考）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, (offer) since the organization was set up. 【答案】have been offered 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自该组织成立以来，大量信息以及及时的援助均已被提供。空处为句子谓语动词，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，适用就远原则，且Large quantities of information为复数意义，且与offer为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been offered。 12.（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）Every boy and every girl (be) pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to the space. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当看到神舟六号被送入太空时，每个男孩和女孩都感到很开心。“every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据从句谓语saw可知，本句描述过去发生的事情， 主句也是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 13.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The writer, along with all the editors, (work) from home on Fridays according to the new policy. 【答案】works 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：按照新政策，作者和所有编辑在星期五都在家工作。根据“on Fridays”可知，这是一个习惯性、规律性的动作，故用一般现在时，主语部分有along with连接，遵循就远原则，谓语与the writer保持一致，是第三人称单数。故填works。 14.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Three fifths of the land in this area (be) covered with forests and grasslands to protect the environment. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地区五分之三的土地被森林和草原覆盖，以保护环境。空处和covered构成谓语，主语为Three fifths of the land in this area，the land“土地”不可数，当“分数/百分数+of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子应该是描述目前的现状，时态用一般现在时。故填is。 15.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third ______ (spend) in doing outdoor sports. 【答案】is spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我三分之二的闲暇时间用于阅读，剩余的三分之一用于户外运动。空处作谓语，根据前面的“is spent”可知，时态应保持一致，用一般现在时，spend“花费”和主语the remaining one third之间也是被动关系，同样用被动语态，“分数/百分数+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，be动词应用is。故填is spent。 16.（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）Jackson, along with his team members, (put) up the posters of their new research when I came in the lab. 【答案】was putting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我来到实验室时，杰克逊和他的团队成员正在张贴他们新研究的海报。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句“when I came in the lab”可知，主句描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时；along with适用就远原则，谓语动词的数与Jackson保持一致，因此助动词用was。故填was putting。 17．（25-26高一上·上海嘉定·月考）The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名导演和这部电影的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目。由last Saturday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，导演和演员是被邀请，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，together with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语，即The famous director来确定，The famous director是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。 18.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）The number of students who are wearing glasses in our class (be) 39. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班戴眼镜的学生人数是39人。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The number of students，表示“学生的数量”，谓语用单数。故填is。 19.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Professor Smith as well as his wife and two children (invite) to the party the other day. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯教授以及他的妻子和两个孩子前几天被邀请参加聚会。根据时间状语the other day可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词invite与主语之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。当主语后接由“as well as”连接的附加成分时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。因为主语Professor Smith表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数。故填was invited。 20．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）After they volunteered in the library, each book and each paper (be) in proper place. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们在图书馆做完志愿者后，每一本书和每一份文件都放在了合适的位置。当“each...and each...”结构作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。句中主语为each book and each paper，且由前文可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故be动词用单数过去式was。故填was。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collins Dictionary recently named “vibe coding” its Word of the Year for 2025. This term refers to a new way of software development — using artificial intelligence(AI) to turn natural language 1 computer code. Simply put, you just tell a machine what you want, instead of writing complex code yourself. The term was coined by Andrej Karpathy, a renowned AI expert who once 2 (work) at Tesla and OpenAI.He described it as using AI to create apps without thinking about code. Collins chose it because it demonstrates 3 language evolves with technology. As AI plays an increasingly significant role in daily life, vibe coding is making programming 4 (accessible) to non-experts. Many other interesting terms made the shortlist. “Clanker” is a British slang word for robots or AI, 5 (carry) a somewhat negative meaning. “Broligarchy” means a small group of rich men with significant political influence. “HENRY” stands for “high earner, not rich yet”, describing people who earn well but haven’t accumulated 6 (consider) wealth. 7 (addition), there are also work-related words like “taskmasking” and “micro-retirement”. The former refers to pretending to be productive at work, 8 the latter means taking a break between jobs to pursue personal interests. Terms like “biohacking” and “coolcation” also made 9 list — “biohacking” is improving health by altering body processes, and “coolcation” is a holiday in a cool place. These words not only reflect a 10 (change) world but also show how our language evolves with new trends. Vibe coding, in particular, exemplifies how AI is transforming our interaction with technology. 【答案】 1．into 2．worked 3．how 4．more accessible 5．carrying 6．considerable 7．Additionally 8．while 9．the 10．changing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《柯林斯词典》2025年度词汇“氛围编程”的含义与由来，同时列举了年度词汇候选名单中的其他趣味词条，指出这些词汇既反映了世界的变化，也体现了语言随新趋势发展的特点。 1．考查介词。句意：该术语指一种新的软件开发方式——利用人工智能将自然语言转化为计算机代码。固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……转化为……”，故填into。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这个术语是由著名人工智能专家安德烈·卡帕西创造的，他曾任职于特斯拉和开放人工智能公司。根据时间状语once（曾经）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。 3．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他将其描述为借助人工智能开发应用程序，而无需考虑代码的编写方式。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，故填how。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人工智能在日常生活中扮演的角色愈发重要，“氛围编程”正让编程对非专业人士而言变得更容易上手。结合语境可知，此处暗含与过去情况的对比，需用形容词比较级，accessible的比较级为more accessible，故填more accessible。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Clanker”是英式俚语，指机器人或人工智能，带有些许负面含义。句子已有谓语动词is，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，carry与逻辑主语Clanker是主动关系，故填carrying。 6．考查形容词。句意：“HENRY”是“高收入但尚未富裕”的缩写，指那些收入不错但还没积累起可观财富的人群。此处修饰名词wealth，需用形容词形式，consider的形容词为considerable，故填considerable。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，还有一些与工作相关的词汇，如“摸鱼式工作”和“微退休”。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，addition的副词为Additionally，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Additionally。 8．考查连词。句意：前者指在工作中假装忙碌，后者则指在两份工作之间休假，追求个人兴趣。此处对比taskmasking和micro-retirement两个词的含义，while可用于表示两者对比，故填while。 9．考查冠词。句意：“生物黑客”和“清凉度假”这类词汇也登上了候选名单。此处特指前文提到的年度词汇候选名单，需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些词汇不仅反映了一个正在变化的世界，也展现了语言如何随着新趋势演变。此处修饰名词world，需用形容词形式，change的形容词为changing，故填changing。 $ 易错10 主谓一致5大易错点+3大避坑点+闯关训练 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 意义一致易错点 1 易错02 就近一致易错点 2 易错03 语法一致易错点 3 易错04 定语从句主谓一致易错点 4 易错05 特殊句型主谓一致易错点 5 第二部分 易错点闯关 6 闯关01 单句填空 6 闯关02 语篇填空（“氛围编程”入选《柯林斯词典》2025年度词汇） 7 易错01 意义一致易错点 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026高三·广东·专题练习) The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 避错攻略 【方法总结】 尽可能分类积累名词或动词变为形容词各种后缀，查漏补缺strategic。 【干货必记】意义一致五种典型用法 用法 标志词 示例 family等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调成员谓语用复数 family, class, committee, team, crew, audience The government has announced a new policy. (强调整体) The government are divided on this issue. (强调成员) 某些集体名词如people谓语动词必须用复数 people, police, cattle, oxen People are looking forward to the coming holiday. The police are investigating the case carefully. 单复数同形的名词如sheep等作主语时，谓语动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。 sheep, deer, works, means, species, Chinese, Japanese One deer was seen in the forest yesterday. Those sheep are running on the hillside. the + 形容词（或分词）主语表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。 the rich, the poor, the brave, the injured, the wounded The old are taken good care of in this community. The poor need more help from the society. 名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数 24years, New York Times Ten years is a long time for everyone. The United Nations is an international organization. 举一反三 1.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Politics ________ (be) a complicated topic that I know little about. 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）The class ________ (have) elected their monitor, and the class ________ (be) now having an English lesson. 3.（25-26高三·全国·假期作业）It was reported that the injured ________ (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 易错02 就近一致易错点 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·江苏扬州·月考) So far, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 避错攻略 【方法总结】意义一致两个宝：一是牢记句型二是状语标志。 【干货必记】意义一致两大场合 用法 示例 并列连词either…or, not only…but also，neither…nor, not…but等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数一致 Either the students or the teacher is responsible for the mistake. Neither the novel nor the poems are interesting. Not only the players but also the coach is satisfied with the result. There be句型及The following句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk. The following are three suggestions for you. 举一反三 1.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Either the online course materials or the recorded video lectures (be) available to the students who missed the live English classes due to illness. 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Not only the company invest in new technology, but it also plans to expand its market. 3.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Look.There (be) a pair of shoes, a box of apples and some drinks under the table. 易错03 语法一致易错点 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·全国·课后作业)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area (invite). 避错攻略 【方法总结】语法一致四个看：一看句型，二看要点，三看语境，四看单复数， 【干货必记】语法一致要点梳理 用法 示例 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数 Reading English novels helps improve vocabulary. Whether she will attend the meeting is unknown. 分数,百分数等修饰名词时,谓语与修饰的名词单复数保持一致 Two thirds of the land is covered with forests. 40 percent of the students are boys in our class half, some, most, the rest of…等修饰名词,谓语与修饰的名词单复数保持一致 Some of the money was stolen yesterday。 The rest of the apples are still fresh. a large quantity of…作主语，谓语动词用单数；large quantities of…作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Large quantities of water are wasted every day. A large quantity of books has been donated to the school. and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Tom and Jerry are good friends. all, both, each, every, either, neither, none等代词作主语，视意思而定。 Each of the students is hardworking. The students each have a locker. 举一反三 1.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Reading English news every day (help) you keep up with the latest international events and expand your vocabulary. 2.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）All of the money on the table (belong) to you. But all of the books here (be) mine. 3.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州·月考）Many a college student (send) to the poor area to help the children there last month. 易错04 定语从句主谓一致易错点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高三上·河北邢台·课后作业) This is the only one of the most interesting films that (show) last week. 【干货必记】定语从句主谓一致易错点梳理 用法 示例 one of …后接定语从句谓语用复数 He is one of the students who have won the English contest. the only one of后接定语从句谓语用单数 He is the only one of the students who has won the race. Anyone who…从句谓语用单数 Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished. Those who….从句谓语用复数 Those who help others will get help in return. All作主语，指人谓语复数；指物谓语单数 All that glitters is not gold. All who work hard will be rewarded sooner or later. 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As a visionary leader, he was (whole) devoted to the cause of environmental protection, leaving no room for personal interests. 2.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）In the past, food choices were driven (primary) by taste, but today, scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. 3.（2025高三·江西·专题练习）The popular video has led to (incredible) heated discussions about China’s growing dominance in artificial intelligence and robotics. 4.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Although he is brilliant in practical skills, he is considered (academic) unqualified for the program because he lacks the necessary theoretical foundation. 易错05 特殊句型主谓一致易错点 易错典题 【例5】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高二下·陕西西安·月考) In China, more than one city (connect) by the high-speed railway network so far. 【干货必记】主谓一致特殊句型易混点梳理 用法 示例 more than one+单数名词，作主语谓动用单数 More than one student has won the scholarship. the number of…表示“……的数量”谓语用单数；a number of表示“若干，许多”谓语用复数 The number of visitors is increasing day by day. A number of new buildings were built last year. 强调句型中，It后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It呼应；who/that后边谓语应与被强调部分单复数保持一致 A number of new buildings were built last year. It is these students who win the competition every year. 举一反三 1.（25-26高二上·江苏扬州·月考）More than one actor in shock when they were told the truth. 2.（25-26高二上·江苏镇江·月考）The number of students who have applied for the scholarship (double) up to now. 3.（25-26高三·广西柳州·单元测试）A large number of supplies (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 2. (2025全国一卷）A decent winner always (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 6.（2024全国甲卷）They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 7.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 8.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 10.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南通·月考）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, (offer) since the organization was set up. 12.（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）Every boy and every girl (be) pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to the space. 13.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The writer, along with all the editors, (work) from home on Fridays according to the new policy. 14.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Three fifths of the land in this area (be) covered with forests and grasslands to protect the environment. 15.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third ______ (spend) in doing outdoor sports. 16.（25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）Jackson, along with his team members, (put) up the posters of their new research when I came in the lab. 17．（25-26高一上·上海嘉定·月考）The famous director, together with the main actors in the film, (invite) to a TV program last Saturday. 18.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）The number of students who are wearing glasses in our class (be) 39. 19.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Professor Smith as well as his wife and two children (invite) to the party the other day. 20．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）After they volunteered in the library, each book and each paper (be) in proper place. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collins Dictionary recently named “vibe coding” its Word of the Year for 2025. This term refers to a new way of software development — using artificial intelligence(AI) to turn natural language 1 computer code. Simply put, you just tell a machine what you want, instead of writing complex code yourself. The term was coined by Andrej Karpathy, a renowned AI expert who once 2 (work) at Tesla and OpenAI.He described it as using AI to create apps without thinking about code. Collins chose it because it demonstrates 3 language evolves with technology. As AI plays an increasingly significant role in daily life, vibe coding is making programming 4 (accessible) to non-experts. Many other interesting terms made the shortlist. “Clanker” is a British slang word for robots or AI, 5 (carry) a somewhat negative meaning. “Broligarchy” means a small group of rich men with significant political influence. “HENRY” stands for “high earner, not rich yet”, describing people who earn well but haven’t accumulated 6 (consider) wealth. 7 (addition), there are also work-related words like “taskmasking” and “micro-retirement”. The former refers to pretending to be productive at work, 8 the latter means taking a break between jobs to pursue personal interests. Terms like “biohacking” and “coolcation” also made 9 list — “biohacking” is improving health by altering body processes, and “coolcation” is a holiday in a cool place. These words not only reflect a 10 (change) world but also show how our language evolves with new trends. Vibe coding, in particular, exemplifies how AI is transforming our interaction with technology. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $