内容正文:
赤峰第四中学2025—2026学年第一学期第二次月考试题
高一英语
总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who will go shopping?
A. Brian. B. The woman. C. Brain's father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Brian, please go to the grocery store and buy some milk.
M: I’m watching TV now. Can’t somebody else do it?
W: No, I’m busy sweeping the kitchen and your father is sleeping.
M: OK. Leave it with me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the meeting start?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you still sitting in front of that computer?
M: I’ve only been here for an hour. What time is it?
W: It’s 3 o’clock.
M: Oh no, I should have been at the meeting 30 minutes ago.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some photos. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello Ann, I’ve just seen the pictures you posted online.
W: Do you like them? I took them this afternoon
M: Great! Most people post pictures of leaves during the autumn, but yours feel different.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now?
A. Swimming in the pool.
B. Watching a boxing match.
C. Helping Tom with his practice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s about time you got out of the pool. I’d like to be there before the match begins so I can show my support when Tom gets into the boxing ring.
W: I promise to get you there in time to cheer. Just ten more minutes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Mr. Roy going to do tomorrow?
A. Leave for a course.
B. Cover (代课) for Mr. Lee.
C. Listen to Mr. Lee’s class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Pay attention everyone. Mr. Lee is away on a course, so tomorrow Mr. Roy will stand in for him.
W: Mr. Roy? But we can never understand what he’s saying. He speaks too softly.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm. B. At a gift shop. C. At a flower shop.
7. What does the woman give Peter for free?
A The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcard.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. How can I help you?
M: Hi. I’m Peter Brown. I’m here to pick up the sunflower I ordered online.
W: Okay. Here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with?
M: Actually yes. I’d like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn’t need much water?
W: I think roses would be good for you. They don’t need much water.
M: Thank you so much! I’ll take a rose plant as well. Oh, do you happen to have any postcards?
W: Yeah, we’re giving away free dried flower postcards.
M: I really appreciate it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He mistook the hotel.
B. He didn’t book a room.
C. He left a message with the woman.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Go to Sheldon Hotel.
B. Cancel his booking.
C. Contact Felton Hotel.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve booked a room in the name of David Cullinan.
W: Just one moment. Umm, could you repeat the last name?
M: Cullinan. C-u-l-l-i-n-a-n.
W: Cullinan. I can’t find the name. Did you book over the phone?
M: Yes, just yesterday.
W: Sorry, let me just see if there are any messages here. I’m sorry. I can’t find the name, and we’re fully booked tonight.
M: So you’re saying I can’t stay here. This is the Sheldon Hotel, yes?
W: No, this is The Felton. With an F. The Sheldon is on Queen’s Road, just around the corner.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon?
A. At her home. B. At the school. C. At the man’s place.
11. What is the relationship between speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Find a babysitter.
B. Help Liz with the cooking.
C. Gather at the woman’s house.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen, why don’t you and Frank come over for dinner sometime?
W: That’s a great idea. When?
M: How about next Friday?
W: Can’t do Friday, I’m afraid. We’ll have a parent-teacher conference on Friday afternoon after school and then we’ll have to do the paperwork in the evening.
M: What about Saturday then?
W: That would normally be fine. But our babysitter is away that night and we won’t be able to find one at such short notice. Why don’t you and Liz come over for dinner at ours and then we’ll be able to look after the kids. You’ll be able to meet them too.
M: Okay, let’s do that, then. Liz will be happy. She won’t have to cook.
W: I’ll be doing the cooking when you can come around. I love cooking.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman think of playing tennis?
A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
14. Which sport does the woman do the least?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming.
15. Which part of the woman’s body hurts?
A. Her leg. B. Her shoulder. C. Her knee.
16. What is probably the man?
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A sportsman.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you do any sport on a regular basis?
W: Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club so I go there every day. I’m quite competitive so I enjoy that side of it as well as the exercise. But I haven’t gone since the pain in my left knee started.
M: OK. And do you do any other types of exercise?
W: Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends, because I think it’s tiring. But normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from Monday to Thursday.
M: Hmm. No wonder your knee hurts a lot. You haven’t had any problems with your legs before, right?
W: No, not with my legs. I did have an accident last year when I fell over and hurt my shoulder, but that’s fine now.
M: Excellent. OK, well let’s have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem. If you can just get up…
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the program aimed at?
A. Helping communities. B. Making money. C. Sharing information.
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To announce an event.
B. To promote a business.
C. To look for volunteers.
19. What will the newcomers do in the program?
A Develop a website. B. Do community work. C. Train teenagers.
20. What will happen on March 15?
A. A special event is held.
B. The application (申请) ends.
C. The volunteers meet and communicate.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】This is a public announcement by Community Development Program. We are a non-profit organization that helps local people and communities.
Supported by many generous people, we are collecting and donating things for poor people, walking kids home from school, helping kids with their homework, cleaning up local parks, and lots of other useful things for the community. Therefore, to keep working on these projects, we need more volunteers. We are looking for teenagers who love to participate in community development work. Once chosen, you will become a member of our local and national community development network. You will also have a chance to meet and share ideas with our experienced volunteers.
If you are interested in these projects to help the community and like to meet teenagers with similar interests, please fill in an online application form on our website and send your application letter to us no later than the 15th of March. Don’t miss this opportunity! We look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your attention.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.
Zagreb, Croatia
The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.
The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Málaga, Spain
Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.
The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
Le Touquet, France
From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins.
The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.
The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
21. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square?
A. They have a very long history.
B. They offer concerts and stands.
C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness.
D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia.
22. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common?
A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities.
B. They both have a lot of well-known museums.
C. They are both important shopping streets of the two cities.
D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.
23. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?
A President Pantovcak. B. Room Mate Larios.
C. Hotel Bristol. D. The Mayor Hotel.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节,拥有街头装饰,户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Ban Josip Jelačić广场和European Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)”可知,在Ban Josip Jelačić Square和 European Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Le Touquet, France部分的“The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. (步行街Rue St. Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.(前往拉丁区(Latin Quarter),这里遍布特色独立店铺、咖啡馆,还有一处超棒的圣诞集市。先去城中核心购物街斯特罗里耶步行街(Strøget)选购斯堪的纳维亚风格(Scandi)家居用品与时尚服饰,随后前往历史悠久的萨林百货(Salling Department Store)顶楼 —— 在那里举杯小酌,欣赏圣诞灯火点亮的全城美景。)”可知Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet和 Strøget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount))(推荐酒店:President Pantovcak双人间:200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))”、Málaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店:Room Mate Larios双人间:250英镑(父母带孩子8折))”、Le Touquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店:布里斯托尔酒店双人间:180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店:市长酒店双人间:200英镑(父母带孩子8折))”可知,上面提到的The Mayor Hotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。
B
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes (笔刷) before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
24. How did Benjamin get the brushes at first?
A. He cut a camel’s hair. B. He cut some fur from a cat.
C. He asked his father to buy them. D. An artist offered a hand to him.
25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
26. How did Williams’ two books help Benjamin?
A. They helped him master the use of paints.
B. They helped him get to know other painters.
C. They helped him make up his mind to become a painter.
D. They helped him learn to appreciate landscape paintings.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特(Benjamin West)在童年时期展现出艺术天赋,并在他人帮助下开启艺术生涯的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he did not know about brushes (笔刷) before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.( 但在一位访客告诉他需要画笔之前,他压根不知道画笔这东西。那时候,画笔是用骆驼毛做的,可本杰明家附近根本没有骆驼。于是他想到,用猫毛或许也能行,便从家里的猫身上剪下些毛,做了一支画笔。)”可知,本杰明最初通过剪家里猫的毛来制作画笔。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. (这只猫的处境很快就要好转了。那一年,本杰明的一位表亲 —— 彭宁顿先生前来拜访。本杰明的画作给彭宁顿先生留下了深刻印象。他回家后,便给本杰明寄去了一盒颜料和几支画笔。)”可知,“The cat’s lot was about to improve.”(猫的处境将好转)的原因是彭宁顿先生后来会寄来真正的画笔,本杰明无需再剪猫毛。由此可推断,该句暗示“本杰明很快会拥有真正的画笔”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. (但他后来回忆道:“那两本书白天是我的陪伴,晚上就放在我的枕头底下”。虽然他可能对书中内容理解甚少,但这些书为他打开了古典绘画的大门。这个九岁的男孩在那时下定决心,要成为一名艺术家。)”可知,威廉姆斯送的两本书让本杰明接触到古典绘画,并促使他下定决心成为艺术家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章以时间为线索:本杰明6岁时用猫毛制作画笔展现艺术天赋,表亲彭宁顿先生寄来颜料和画笔、版画,为他提供专业工具,9岁时在彭宁顿先生帮助下接触油画,受威廉姆斯启发并立志成为艺术家。核心围绕“本杰明艺术生涯的开端”展开。故选C项。
C
A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior. Even the rise of skateboarding (滑板运动) is the result of the deep relationships between humans and the climate.
“To make connections between climate and society, we often look into the past, but as we go further back, the evidence gets thinner,” said lead author Professor Büntgen. “We wanted to find a more modern example where we had lots of data to look at. That is how we began to study skateboarding.”
As was recorded, the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s. However, California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s. The government’s water agencies responded to this crisis. Their response was ordering strict cuts in water use. One of these strict rules was a ban (禁令) that stopped people from filling up their backyard swimming pools. As a result, many of these pools were empty, making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders. Naturally, skateboarding exploded in popularity.
Büntgen said, “California used to be the center of US surf culture. The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding, which is why it could have only happened in California. You could have had the same drought, the same pools in somewhere like Phoenix, but since Phoenix doesn’t have a rich surf culture, professional skateboarding couldn’t have started there.”
With the rise of professional skateboarding came the industrial production of polyurethane (聚氨酯) wheels, which allowed skaters to make faster turns at higher speeds than they could with earlier steel (钢铁) wheels. All these factors made skateboarding more popular. Nowadays, it is a multibillion-dollar industry.
The example of California best shows that local climate change can have major effects on human society.
28. What is the finding of the new study?
A. Climate changes affect human behavior.
B. Popular games benefit greatly from droughts.
C. Culture is related to an industry’s development.
D. The environment changes people’s relationships.
29. Which is true about the swimming pools in California?
A. They went through ups and downs.
B. They were in great popularity in the 1970s.
C. Skateboarding playgrounds replaced all of them.
D. Building the swimming pools led to the great drought.
30. According to Büntgen, what is a special factor that helps skateboarding grow in California?
A. Drought. B. Location. C. Swimming pools. D. Surf culture.
31. From which section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken?
A. Society. B. Health. C. Education. D. Business
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述加利福尼亚州的例子:加州冲浪文化的兴起,表明局部气候变化会对人类社会产生重大影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior.( 剑桥大学的一项新研究表明,微小的环境变化会对人类行为产生巨大影响。)”可知,新的研究表明天气变化影响人类的行为。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As was recorded, the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s. (据记载,战后美国的繁荣导致加州在20世纪60年代建造了超过15万个游泳池。)”和“As a result, many of these pools were empty, making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders. (因此,许多游泳池都是空的,这使它们成为自由式滑板爱好者的理想游乐场。)”可知,加州的游泳池经历了起起落落。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“California used to be the center of US surf culture. The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding, which is why it could have only happened in California. (加州曾经是美国冲浪文化的中心。冲浪文化的流行和影响对滑板运动的兴起非常重要,这就是为什么它只能在加州发生的原因。)”可知,加州的冲浪文化是加州推广滑板运动的一个特殊因素。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior. (剑桥大学的一项新研究表明,微小的环境变化会对人类行为产生巨大影响。)”并纵观全文可知,本文通过加利福尼亚州冲浪文化的兴起,表明局部气候变化会对人类社会产生重大影响。因此推断文章选自社会板块。故选A。
D
Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know.
People who have a fixed (固定的) mindset believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it.
Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow (枕头)” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them.
A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But with the first real day of high school coming, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play.
32. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset?
A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either.
C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something.
33. What might the author encourage parents to do according to the passage?
A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids.
B. To praise their kids when they do well in school.
C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often.
D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest.
34. What is the third weapon mainly about?
A. Enjoying good health. B. Being able to say no.
C. Planning schedules properly. D. Balancing schoolwork and play.
35. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. Making Friends in High School.
B. Academic Challenges in High School.
C. Differences between Middle School and High School.
D. Preparations for High School: What You Need to Know.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“People who have a fixed (固定的) mindset believe that they are born to be great or weak. (拥有固定思维倾向的人认为他们生来就是厉害或弱小的。)”可知,固定思维倾向是把人的能力归为与生俱来的。比较选项可知,“我妈妈也不擅长化学”是把自己不擅长化学归结为遗传自母亲,属于固定思维倾向。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. (第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明,每天吃营养食物和锻炼60分钟的学生在上学期间注意力更集中,学习成就和成绩也有所提高。)”可知,作者认为健康均衡的饮食很重要,可以帮助孩子们改善学习表现。因此,作者会鼓励家长为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. (最后这一“秘密”武器就是不要过度安排时间。要确保学生们懂得如何制定切实可行的计划,以及如何拒绝那些对他们而言不重要的任务和活动。)”可知,第三种武器主要涉及合理安排时间表。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段“Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. (从初中升入高中可能会很困难,因为学生们会面临新的学业和社交方面的挑战。在高中开学的第一天之前,即将升入高中的每一位新生及其家人都应该了解一些事情。)”可知,文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。D选项“高中入学准备:你需要了解的内容”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ____36____ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something. ____37____
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ____38____ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
____39____
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ____40____ But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and that you can move on is all the motivation you’ll need to pick yourself back up.
Self-management skills are essential for life. Only through self-management can you truly own your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself.
A. Assess yourself
B. Be honest to yourself
C. But there are certain things that work for most.
D. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E. You can even break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是培养自己自我管理能力的几种方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it , as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它,因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”与空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知,上文说的是大家思维方式不同,所以没有一种简单的方法学会自我管理,而空后却说有一系列的培养自我管理的技能,所以空处表示的是承上启下。结合选项C中的“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”转折连词but衔接上下文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的小标题以及空前的“It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something.(它为您提供了做某事或不做某事的理由。)”可知,此处的it指代的是“有目标”,选项D中的“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.(无论是天生的还是后天的,都是一项伟大的技能。)”it指代的内容一致。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文中的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如,他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时,然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知,下文是通过举例来说明本段的主题,选项F中的“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”代词they指代内容一致。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空格所处的位置,分析篇章结构可知,此处应该选择祈使句。根据“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes.(如果你没有达到你的目标,调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。)”和“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.(不达到目标没关系,只要你能承认它并为实现目标做出积极的改变。)”可知,本段讲述的主题要敢于承认和面对未实现目标的情况,B项“Be honest to yourself.(对自己诚实。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文中的“But sometimes you just fall short.(但有时你只是达不到要求。)”并结合本段的小标题“Be honest to yourself.(对自己诚实。)”可知,此处表示的是对自己诚实是一个很难做到的技能,选项G“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals .(这一步特别困难,因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a community art exhibition, Emily Zhang discovered that art has the power to inspire and bring people together. After the exhibition, Emily felt ____41____ to create more opportunities for people to experience art. At 17, she ____42____ a local art club to organize and ____43____ art workshops for children in poor areas.
Emily began with small art classes, hoping to ____44____ the children who rarely had access to creative activities. She gathered a group of volunteers and ____45____ them to teach art to the children in both ____46____ and in-person sessions. The workshops received such positive feedback from the children and their families that Emily decided to ____47____ the program.
Later, a local artist ____48____ a study with Emily about how art therapy could ____49____ improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma (挫折). This inspired her to expand the workshops to include children dealing with emotional ____50____. The new workshops would also involve an ____51____ in the curriculum. Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage (贴画). The children responded enthusiastically, especially to the ____52____ art projects that allowed them to convey their feelings freely. The art activities ____53____ their creativity and helped them connect with their emotions in a(n) ____54____ they had never experienced before. It was truly ____55____.
41. A. inspired B. shocked C. honored D. pleased
42. A. brought up B. set up C. took up D. opened up
43. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange
44. A. treat B. block C. abandon D. uplift
45. A. organized B. urged C. forced D. begged
46. A. outdoor B. virtual C. attractive D. practical
47. A. cancel B. stop C. continue D. select
48. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
49. A. barely B. certainly C. patiently D. potentially
50. A. decline B. struggles C. improvement D. progress
51. A. opposition B. adjustment C. assessment D. encouragement
52. A. definite B. popular C. funny D. expressive
53. A. got into B. got through C. stirred up D. messed up
54. A. way B. dilemma C. level D. occasion
55. A. magical B. typical C. serious D. comic
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是17岁的Emily Zhang成立了当地的艺术俱乐部,组织并安排艺术工作坊来帮助当地儿童的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:展览结束后,Emily受到启发,想要为人们创造更多体验艺术的机会。A. inspired受到启发的;B. shocked震惊的;C. honored荣幸的;D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“to create more opportunities for people to experience art”可知,看完展览后,她受到了启发,想创造更多的体验艺术的机会。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:17岁时,她在当地成立了一个艺术俱乐部,为贫困地区的孩子组织和安排艺术工作坊。A. brought up养大;B. set up成立;C. took up开始从事;D. opened up打开。根据下文“a local art club to organize”可知,她成立了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:17岁时,她在当地成立了一个艺术俱乐部,为贫困地区的孩子组织和安排艺术工作坊。A. seek寻找;B. limit限制;C. celebrate庆祝;D. arrange安排。根据下文“art workshops for children in poor areas”可知,这个俱乐部为孩子安排艺术工作坊。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily从小型美术课开始,希望能让那些很少有机会参加创造性活动的孩子们振作起来。A. treat对待;B. block遮挡;C. abandon抛弃;D. uplift振奋。根据上文“Emily began with small art classes”可知,她从小的美术课开始,是为了让很少参加创造性活动的孩子们振作起来。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她召集了一群志愿者,组织他们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。A. organized组织;B. urged催促;C. forced强迫;D. begged乞求。根据下文“them to teach art to the children”可知,她组织志愿者向孩子们教艺术。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她召集了一群志愿者,组织他们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。A. outdoor户外的;B. virtual虚拟的;C. attractive有吸引力的;D. practical实用的。根据下文“and in-person sessions”可知,志愿者们通过虚拟和面对面的方式向孩子们教授艺术。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作坊从孩子们和他们的家人那里得到了积极的反馈,Emily决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消;B. stop停止;C. continue继续;D. select挑选。根据上文“received such positive feedback from the children and their families”可知,得到了积极的反馈,她决定继续这个项目。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,一位当地艺术家与Emily分享了一项关于艺术疗法如何潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康的研究。A. updated更新;B. received收到;C. shared分享;D. collected收集。根据上文“a local artist”和下文“a study with Emily”可知,一位艺术家和Emily分享了一项研究。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,一位当地艺术家与Emily分享了一项关于艺术疗法如何潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康的研究。A. barely几乎不;B. certainly当然;C. patiently耐心地;D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma”可知,艺术疗法可以潜在地改善面临创伤的儿童的情感健康。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这激发了她的灵感,她将工作坊扩大到包括处理情感斗争的儿童。A. decline下降;B. struggles斗争;C. improvement提高;D. progress进步。根据上文“children facing trauma”和“children dealing with emotional”可知,此处指处理情感斗争的儿童。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:新的工作坊还将涉及对课程的调整。A. opposition反对;B. adjustment调整;C. assessment评价;D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage”可知,工作坊要面临课程的调整。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们反应热烈,尤其是那些让他们自由表达感情的艺术项目。A. definite绝对的;B. popular受欢迎的;C. funny有趣的;D. expressive表达的。根据下文“allowed them to convey their feelings freely”可知,此处是指让他们自由表达感情的艺术项目。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些艺术活动激发了他们的创造力,帮助他们以一种从未经历过的方式与自己的情感联系起来。A. got into进入;B. got through完成;C. stirred up激发;D. messed up搞砸。根据下文“their creativity”可知,这些活动可以激发他们的创造力。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些艺术活动激发了他们的创造力,帮助他们以一种从未经历过的方式与自己的情感联系起来。A. way方法;B. dilemma进退两难的困境;C. level水平;D. occasion场合。根据上文“they had never experienced before”可知,这些活动是他们从来都没有经历过的一种与自己的情感联系起来的方法。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这真的很神奇。A. magical神奇的;B. typical典型的;C. serious严重的;D. comic好笑的。根据上文“allowed them to convey their feelings freely”和“helped them connect with their emotions”可知,这些活动让他们自由表达自己的感情,帮助他们与自己的情感联系起来,这很神奇。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of space exploration in China dates back ____56____ 900 A.D., when Chinese scientists pioneered the first basic rockets. Although China did not participate in the space race of the mid-20th century, the country had begun aiming at space travel by ____57____ late 1950s. And the China National Space Administration (CNSA) ____58____ (found) in 1988. In 2003, Yang Liwei made history as the first Chinese astronaut ____59____ (travel) into space. The journey made China the third country in the world to send a human into space and ____60____ (safe) return them to Earth.
Today, China is among the major ____61____ (player) in the worldwide space exploration effort. So far, the CNSA has sent both orbital and lander missions (任务) to the Moon’s surface, sending back valuable information on the lunar terrains (月球地形). Sample return missions and a possible crewed visit ____62____ (follow) in the years to come.
It’s common for countries to work together in space exploration, ____63____ helps reduce costs and brings various countries together to break technological barriers. China is interested in ____64____ (participate) in international agreements for future explorations. It currently partners with the European Space Agency to build a human ____65____ (settle) on the Moon.
【答案】56. to 57. the
58. was founded
59. to travel
60. safely 61. players
62. will follow
63. which 64. participating
65. settlement
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国太空探索的历史、成就及未来计划,并强调了国际合作在太空探索中的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国的太空探索历史可以追溯到公元900年,当时中国科学家开创了第一批基础火箭。date back to是固定短语,意为“追溯到”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:尽管中国没有参加20世纪中期的太空竞赛,但中国在20世纪50年代末已经开始瞄准太空旅行。在“late/early+年份复数”前需加定冠词the,表特定的历史时期。the late 1950s表示“20世纪50年代末”,故填the。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:中国国家航天局成立于1988年。根据时间状语in 1988可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,且主语the China National Space Administration (CNSA)和动词found“成立”二者之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was founded。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2003年,杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国宇航员,创造了历史。名词astronaut被序数词first修饰,其后应用不定式,作后置定语,本空用travel“行进”的不定式。故填to travel。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:这次旅行使中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空并安全返回地球的国家。空处修饰动词return,应用副词safely“安全地”,作状语。故填safely。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:如今,中国已成为全球太空探索的主要参与者之一。本空作among的宾语,用名词player“参与者”,前面有among,表示多个参与者,应用复数形式。故填players。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:样本返回任务和可能的载人登月任务将在未来几年进行。follow“跟随”。根据时间状语 in the years to come“在未来几年”可知,表将要发生的动作,时态需用一般将来时,谓语用will follow。故填will follow。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:各国在太空探索中合作是很常见的,这有助于降低成本,并使各国团结起来打破技术壁垒。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有兴趣参与未来探索的国际协议。位于介词in后,应用participate“参与”的动名词,作宾语。故填participating。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:它目前与欧洲航天局合作,在月球上建立人类定居点。空处作build的宾语,用名词settlement“定居点”,根据空前的冠词a可知,用其单数形式。故填settlement。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter发来邮件寻求帮助。刚踏入高中校园的他觉得每天时间太紧,无法完成作业,十分苦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达安慰;
2.给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you find it hard to manage your time in high school. Many students experience the same anxiety at first, so please don’t worry too much.
Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try creating a daily schedule to plan your tasks. Break large tasks into smaller parts to make them easier to finish, and the important ones should be put first. Also, you’d better put your phone away while studying so that you can focus. Finally, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you have difficulty finishing homework.
Remember, it takes time to adapt. I believe you’ll catch up soon. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,要求考生就Peter刚踏入高中校园觉得每天时间太紧无法完成作业,感到十分苦恼的情况表达安慰,并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
帮助:help→assistance
重要的:important→vital
建议:suggestion→advice
适应:adapt→adjust
2.句式拓展:
同义句
原句:I’m sorry to hear that you find it hard to manage your time in high school.
拓展句:Hearing that you find it hard to manage your time in high school, I feel very sorry.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you find it hard to manage your time in high school.(运用that引导的宾语从句)
高分句型 2】Here are a few suggestions that might help.(运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Awol was on my doorstep in December 2016. He was super-cute, with black ears, a little white stripe and a soft white belly. I would give him a tickle (挠痒) behind the ear and he would rub around my legs to say hello. I had no idea where he came from.
I work shifts for a railway line and even if I got back late he would be waiting. As soon as I pulled into my street, he would follow my car, walk up the drive and roll over, wanting his belly tickled. I never fed him and had no intention of taking him in. I had never been a cat person. I always had dogs.
It was my friend who named him Awol. He wasn’t microchipped, so we gave him paper collars and put up posters, but no one got in touch.
He visited my house every day for three months. Every time I shut the door I could see him through the glass, staring up at me; he would meow for ages, trying to come in. It was heartbreaking. So, in March 2017, I decided to take him in.
I was slightly worried at first, because I had a parrot called Shitehawk that I had had for 15 years. To my surprise, they got on fine, Awol was nervous initially, wandering around sniffing everything. The next minute, he was zooming around the house.
I have a three-bedroom house and live alone, so I gave him free space to move around. He picked the spare room, but after a few weeks he began to sleep in my bed. He often purred (呼噜呼噜叫) like a motor running, pressing his feet, one after another, into my belly.
I adopted Awol around the time my grandmother, 80, who was my best friend, went into hospital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Awol rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital. I knew it wasn’t good. When I got there, she was in the emergency room with my mum and granddad. I held her hand, saying “Grandma, I’ve got a cat.” I didn’t know if she had heard me, but I thought she would have liked Awol. She passed away that night. I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely breathe.
Awol rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me. He threw himself on me with such force that it almost stopped my tears. Then he lay on my belly, purring his head off and offering his paw. It was as if he knew what had happened. In the following days, every time I got home from work, Awol would be sitting in the window, watching out for me. He was like my little guardian angel, who gave me a reason to get up, to smile and to go on.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以猫为线索展开,讲述作者在2016年遇到了一只小猫,却没能帮它找到主人。但这只猫天天跟着作者,因此2017年3月作者收留了它。一开始猫有点紧张,但和家里的其他动物都相处得很融洽,慢慢地它和作者熟络起来,常常到作者的床上睡觉。收留小猫后不久,作者的祖母生病住院了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“一天下班后,妈妈告诉我直接开车去医院”可知,下文可描写作者到医院后发生的事情,以及祖母的去世。
②根据第二段首句内容“Awol冲下楼,试图安慰我”可知,下文可描写在Awol的陪伴和安慰下,作者渐渐走出了阴霾。
2.续写线索:去医院——祖母病重——提出让Awol陪伴祖母——祖母当晚去世——Awol跑下楼——Awol给作者陪伴和安慰——Awol成为作者的精神支柱
3.词类激活
行为类
①到达:get/arrive
②喜欢:like/love/be keen on
③认为:think/believe
情绪类
①悲伤:sorrow/grief
②伤心的:upset/sad
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I got there, she was in the emergency room with my mum and granddad.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I didn’t know if she had heard me, but I thought she would have liked Awol.(运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]n the following days, every time I got home from work, Awol would be sitting in the window, watching out for me.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
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$这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social globe for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're . growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅,15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ryan, please go to the grocery store and buy some milk. I'm watching T. V. now. Can somebody else do? IT. no, i'm busy sweeping the kitchen and your . father is sleeping. Okay, leave IT with me. Are you still sitting in front . of that computer? I've only been here for an hour. What time is IT? It's three o'clock. Oh, no. I shall have been at the meeting thirty minutes ago. Hello, and i've just seen the pictures you posted online. Do you like them? I took them this afternoon. great. Most people post pictures of leaves during the autumn, but yours feel different. It's about time you got out of the pool. I'd like to be there before the match begin, so I can show my support when tom gets into the boxing ring. I promise to get you there in time to cheer. Just ten more minutes. Pay attention, everyone. Mister lee is away on a course, so tomorrow mister roy will stand in for him. mr. Roy, but we can never understand what he's saying. He speaks too softly. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm Peter Brown. I'm here to pick up the sunflower. I watch online. Okay, here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with? Actually, yes, i'd like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn't need much water? I think roses would be good for you. They don't need much water. Thank you so much. I'll take a rose plant as well. Oh, do you happen? Have any postcards? Yeah, we're giving away free dried flower postcards. I really appreciate IT. Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm Peter Brown. I'm here to pick up the sunflower. I warded online. OK, here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with? Actually, yes, i'd like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn't need much water? I think roses would be good for you. They don't need much water. Thank you so much. I'll take a rose plant as well. 哦。Do you happen to have any . postcards? Yeah, we're giving away free dried flower postcards. I really appreciate IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've booked a room in the name of David . colony just one moment. Um could you repeat the last name? colony? CULLINAN colony? I can't find the name. Did you book . over the phone? Yes, just yesterday. sorry. Let me just see if there are any messages here. I'm sorry, I can't find the name, and we're fully booked tonight. So you're saying I can't stay here. This is the shelton hotel. Yes, no. This is the filton with an f. The sheldon is on queens road, just around the corner. I've booked a room in the name of David . colony just one moment. Um could you repeat the last name? colony? CULLINAN colony? I can't find the name. Did you book over the phone? Yes, just yesterday. sorry. Let me just see if there are any messages here. I'm sorry, I can't find the name and wear fully booked tonight. so you're saying I can't stay here. This is the sheldon hotel. Yes, no. This is the filton with an f. The sheldon is on queens road, just around the corner. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Listen, why don't you and Frank come over for dinner sometime? That's a great idea. When how about next friday? Can't do friday. I'm afraid we'll have a parent teacher conference on friday afternoon after school, and then we'll have to do the paperwork . in the evening. What about saturday then? That would Normally be fine, but our babysitter is a way that night, and we won't be able to find one at such short notice. Why don't you and liz come over for dinner at hours? And then we'll be able to look after the kids. You'll be able to meet them too. Okay, let's do that. Then this will be happy. SHE won't have to cook. I'll be doing the cooking when you can come around. I love cooking. Listen, why don't you and Frank come over for dinner sometime? That's a great idea. When how about next friday? Can't do friday. I'm afraid we'll have a parent teacher conference on friday after noon after school and then we'll have to do the paperwork . in the evening. What about saturday then? That would Normally be fine, but our babysitter is away that night and we won't be able to find one at such short notice. Why don't you and liz come over for dinner at hours? And then we'll be able to look after the kids. You'll be able to meet them too. Okay, let's do that. Then this will be happy. SHE won't have to cook. I'll be doing the cooking when you can come around. I love cooking. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you do any sport on a regular basis? Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club, so I go there every day. I'm quite competitive, so I enjoy that side of IT as well as the exercise. But I haven't gone since the pain in my left. He started. okay. And do you do any other type of exercise? Yeah I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends because I think it's tiring. But Normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from monday to thursday. Um no wonder your knee hurts a lot. You haven't had any problems with your legs before, right? No, not with my legs. I did have an accident last year when I fell over and hurt my shoulder, but that's fine now. excEllent. okay. Well, let's have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem if you can . just get up. Do you do any sport on a regular basis? Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club, so I go there every day. I'm quite competitive, so I enjoy that side of IT as well as the exercise, but I haven't gone since the pain in my left knee started. okay. And do you do any other type of exercise? Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends because I think it's tiring. But Normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from monday to thursday. No wonder your knee hurts a lot. You haven't had any problems with your legs before, right? No, not with my legs. I did have an accident last year when I fell over and hurt my shoulder, but that's fine now. excEllent. okay. Well, let's have a closer look and see what might be causing this problem if you . can just get up. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is a public announcement by community development program. We are a non profit organization that helps local people and communities supported by many generous people. We are collecting and donating things for poor people, walking kids home from school, hoping kids with their homework, cleaning up local parks and lots of other useful things for the community. Therefore, to keep working on these projects, we need more volunteers. We are looking for teenagers who love to participate in community development work. Once chosen, you will become a member of our local and national community development network. You will also have a chance to meet and share ideas with our experienced volunteers. If you are interested in these projects to help the community and like to meet teenagers with similar interests, please fill in an online application form on our website and send your application letter to us no later than the fifteenth of march. Don't miss this opportunity. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your attention. This is a public announcement by community development program. We are a non profit organization that helps local people and communities supported by many generous people. We are collecting and donating things for poor people, walking kids home from school, hoping kids with their homework, cleaning up local parks and lots of other useful things for the community. Therefore, to keep working on these projects, we need more volunteers. We are looking for teenagers who love to participate in community development work. Once chosen, you will become a member of our local and national community development network. You will also have a chance to meet and share ideas with our experienced volunteers. If you are interested in these projects to help the community and like to meet teenagers with similar interests, please fill in an online application form on our website and send your application letter to us no later than the fifteenth of march. Don't miss this opportunity. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your attention. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
赤峰第四中学2025—2026学年第一学期第二次月考试题
高一英语
总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who will go shopping?
A. Brian. B. The woman. C. Brain's father.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the meeting start?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some photos. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now?
A. Swimming in the pool.
B. Watching a boxing match.
C. Helping Tom with his practice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Mr. Roy going to do tomorrow?
A. Leave for a course.
B. Cover (代课) for Mr. Lee.
C. Listen to Mr. Lee’s class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm. B. At a gift shop. C. At a flower shop.
7. What does the woman give Peter for free?
A The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcard.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He mistook the hotel.
B He didn’t book a room.
C. He left a message with the woman.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Go to Sheldon Hotel.
B. Cancel his booking.
C. Contact Felton Hotel.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon?
A. At her home. B. At the school. C. At the man’s place.
11. What is the relationship between speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Find a babysitter.
B. Help Liz with the cooking.
C. Gather at the woman’s house.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman think of playing tennis?
A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
14. Which sport does the woman do the least?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming.
15. Which part of the woman’s body hurts?
A. Her leg. B. Her shoulder. C. Her knee.
16. What is probably the man?
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A sportsman.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the program aimed at?
A. Helping communities. B. Making money. C. Sharing information.
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To announce an event.
B. To promote a business.
C. To look for volunteers.
19. What will the newcomers do in the program?
A. Develop a website. B. Do community work. C. Train teenagers.
20. What will happen on March 15?
A. A special event is held.
B. The application (申请) ends.
C. The volunteers meet and communicate.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.
Zagreb, Croatia
The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.
The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Málaga, Spain
Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.
The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
Le Touquet, France
From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins.
The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.
The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
21. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square?
A. They have a very long history.
B. They offer concerts and stands.
C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness.
D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia.
22. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common?
A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities.
B. They both have a lot of well-known museums.
C. They are both important shopping streets of the two cities.
D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.
23. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?
A. President Pantovcak. B. Room Mate Larios.
C. Hotel Bristol. D. The Mayor Hotel.
B
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes (笔刷) before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
24. How did Benjamin get the brushes at first?
A. He cut a camel’s hair. B. He cut some fur from a cat.
C. He asked his father to buy them. D. An artist offered a hand to him.
25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
26. How did Williams’ two books help Benjamin?
A. They helped him master the use of paints.
B. They helped him get to know other painters.
C. They helped him make up his mind to become a painter.
D. They helped him learn to appreciate landscape paintings.
27 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
C
A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior. Even the rise of skateboarding (滑板运动) is the result of the deep relationships between humans and the climate.
“To make connections between climate and society, we often look into the past, but as we go further back, the evidence gets thinner,” said lead author Professor Büntgen. “We wanted to find a more modern example where we had lots of data to look at. That is how we began to study skateboarding.”
As was recorded, the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s. However, California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s. The government’s water agencies responded to this crisis. Their response was ordering strict cuts in water use. One of these strict rules was a ban (禁令) that stopped people from filling up their backyard swimming pools. As a result, many of these pools were empty, making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders. Naturally, skateboarding exploded in popularity.
Büntgen said, “California used to be the center of US surf culture. The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding, which is why it could have only happened in California. You could have had the same drought, the same pools in somewhere like Phoenix, but since Phoenix doesn’t have a rich surf culture, professional skateboarding couldn’t have started there.”
With the rise of professional skateboarding came the industrial production of polyurethane (聚氨酯) wheels, which allowed skaters to make faster turns at higher speeds than they could with earlier steel (钢铁) wheels. All these factors made skateboarding more popular. Nowadays, it is a multibillion-dollar industry.
The example of California best shows that local climate change can have major effects on human society.
28. What is the finding of the new study?
A. Climate changes affect human behavior.
B. Popular games benefit greatly from droughts.
C. Culture is related to an industry’s development.
D. The environment changes people’s relationships.
29. Which is true about the swimming pools in California?
A. They went through ups and downs.
B. They were in great popularity in the 1970s.
C. Skateboarding playgrounds replaced all of them.
D. Building the swimming pools led to the great drought.
30. According to Büntgen, what is a special factor that helps skateboarding grow in California?
A. Drought. B. Location. C. Swimming pools. D. Surf culture.
31. From which section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken?
A. Society. B. Health. C. Education. D. Business
D
Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know.
People who have a fixed (固定) mindset believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it.
Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow (枕头)” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them.
A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. But with the first real day of high school coming, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play.
32. Which of the following represents (代表) a fixed mindset?
A. I’m at the starting point of my ability. B. My mother is not good at chemistry either.
C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something.
33. What might the author encourage parents to do according to the passage?
A. To prepare healthy meals for their kids.
B. To praise their kids when they do well in school.
C. To take their kids to visit their grandparents often.
D. To buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest.
34. What is the third weapon mainly about?
A. Enjoying good health. B. Being able to say no.
C. Planning schedules properly. D. Balancing schoolwork and play.
35. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. Making Friends in High School.
B. Academic Challenges in High School.
C. Differences between Middle School and High School.
D. Preparations for High School: What You Need to Know.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ____36____ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something. ____37____
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ____38____ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
____39____
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ____40____ But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and that you can move on is all the motivation you’ll need to pick yourself back up.
Self-management skills are essential for life. Only through self-management can you truly own your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself.
A. Assess yourself
B. Be honest to yourself
C. But there are certain things that work for most.
D. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E. You can even break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
F. They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G. This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a community art exhibition, Emily Zhang discovered that art has the power to inspire and bring people together. After the exhibition, Emily felt ____41____ to create more opportunities for people to experience art. At 17, she ____42____ a local art club to organize and ____43____ art workshops for children in poor areas.
Emily began with small art classes, hoping to ____44____ the children who rarely had access to creative activities. She gathered a group of volunteers and ____45____ them to teach art to the children in both ____46____ and in-person sessions. The workshops received such positive feedback from the children and their families that Emily decided to ____47____ the program.
Later, a local artist ____48____ a study with Emily about how art therapy could ____49____ improve the emotional well-being of children facing trauma (挫折). This inspired her to expand the workshops to include children dealing with emotional ____50____. The new workshops would also involve an ____51____ in the curriculum. Instead of focusing only on traditional drawing, the volunteers introduced the children to various forms of art, such as painting, sculpture and collage (贴画). The children responded enthusiastically, especially to the ____52____ art projects that allowed them to convey their feelings freely. The art activities ____53____ their creativity and helped them connect with their emotions in a(n) ____54____ they had never experienced before. It was truly ____55____.
41. A. inspired B. shocked C. honored D. pleased
42. A. brought up B. set up C. took up D. opened up
43. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange
44. A. treat B. block C. abandon D. uplift
45. A. organized B. urged C. forced D. begged
46. A. outdoor B. virtual C. attractive D. practical
47. A. cancel B. stop C. continue D. select
48. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
49. A. barely B. certainly C. patiently D. potentially
50. A. decline B. struggles C. improvement D. progress
51. A. opposition B. adjustment C. assessment D. encouragement
52. A. definite B. popular C. funny D. expressive
53. A. got into B. got through C. stirred up D. messed up
54. A. way B. dilemma C. level D. occasion
55. A. magical B. typical C. serious D. comic
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of space exploration in China dates back ____56____ 900 A.D., when Chinese scientists pioneered the first basic rockets. Although China did not participate in the space race of the mid-20th century, the country had begun aiming at space travel by ____57____ late 1950s. And the China National Space Administration (CNSA) ____58____ (found) in 1988. In 2003, Yang Liwei made history as the first Chinese astronaut ____59____ (travel) into space. The journey made China the third country in the world to send a human into space and ____60____ (safe) return them to Earth.
Today, China is among the major ____61____ (player) in the worldwide space exploration effort. So far, the CNSA has sent both orbital and lander missions (任务) to the Moon’s surface, sending back valuable information on the lunar terrains (月球地形). Sample return missions and a possible crewed visit ____62____ (follow) in the years to come.
It’s common for countries to work together in space exploration, ____63____ helps reduce costs and brings various countries together to break technological barriers. China is interested in ____64____ (participate) in international agreements for future explorations. It currently partners with the European Space Agency to build a human ____65____ (settle) on the Moon.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter发来邮件寻求帮助。刚踏入高中校园的他觉得每天时间太紧,无法完成作业,十分苦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达安慰;
2.给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Awol was on my doorstep in December 2016. He was super-cute, with black ears, a little white stripe and a soft white belly. I would give him a tickle (挠痒) behind the ear and he would rub around my legs to say hello. I had no idea where he came from.
I work shifts for a railway line and even if I got back late he would be waiting. As soon as I pulled into my street, he would follow my car, walk up the drive and roll over, wanting his belly tickled. I never fed him and had no intention of taking him in. I had never been a cat person. I always had dogs.
It was my friend who named him Awol. He wasn’t microchipped, so we gave him paper collars and put up posters, but no one got in touch.
He visited my house every day for three months. Every time I shut the door I could see him through the glass, staring up at me; he would meow for ages, trying to come in. It was heartbreaking. So, in March 2017, I decided to take him in.
I was slightly worried at first, because I had a parrot called Shitehawk that I had had for 15 years. To my surprise, they got on fine, Awol was nervous initially, wandering around sniffing everything. The next minute, he was zooming around the house.
I have a three-bedroom house and live alone, so I gave him free space to move around. He picked the spare room, but after a few weeks he began to sleep in my bed. He often purred (呼噜呼噜叫) like a motor running, pressing his feet, one after another, into my belly.
I adopted Awol around the time my grandmother, 80, who was my best friend, went into hospital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day after work, my mother told me to drive straight to the hospital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Awol rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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