Unit5虚拟语气-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit5:虚拟语气 考点概述 虚拟语气是高中英语重点语法，用于表达非真实的假设、愿望、建议或遗憾，核心考点 围绕不同时间的假设结构、特殊句式中的用法展开。 考点讲解 考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 结构：f从句用一般过去时(be动词统一用were),主句用would/should/could/might+ 动词原形 例句：If I were you,.I would take this opportunity to improve my English 真题再现： 1.IfI_you,I would accept the invitation and go【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)am B)was C)were D)be 答案：C 解析：与现在事实相反，be动词需用were 2.-What would you do if you a lion in the wild?【2021XX省高中联考】 -I would run away as fast as possible. A)meet B)met C)meets D)meeting 答案：B 考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 结构：if从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句用would/should/could/might+have +过去分词 If you had studied hard last term,you would have passed the final exam. 真题再现： 1.Ifwe_the flight yesterday,we would have enjoyed our holiday now.【2023新高考I 卷】 A)didn't miss B)hadn't missed C)haven't missed D)don't miss 答案：B 解析：与过去事实相反，从句需用过去完成时 2.He_the exam,but he wasn't careful enough.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)could pass B)could have passed C)must pass D)must have passed 答案：B 考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 结构：f从句用should+动词原形were to+动词原形/一般过去时，主句用 would/should/could/night+动词原形 例句：If it should rain tomorrow,we would cancel the picnic. 真题再现： 1.Ifit_tomorrow,our spo1 ts meeting would be put off.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)rain B)rains C)should rain D)will rain 答案：C 2.Ifhe_to the party,.he would make a speech.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)were to come B)comes C)came D)had come 答案：A 考点四：含蓄虚拟语气（无f从句） 结构：通过介词短语(without//but for)、副词(otherwise/or)或上下文暗示虚拟条件， 主句结构对应相应时间的虚拟形式 例旬：But for your help,.I could not have finished the work on time.(暗含与过去事实相 反) 真题再现： 1.Without your help,weso much.【2022全国甲卷】 A)won't achieve B)didn't achieve C)don't achieve D)wouldn't have achieved 答案：D 2.I was busy yesterday;otherwise,I your birthday party.【2021XX省高三联考】 A)attended B)had attended C)would attend D)would have attended 答案：D 考点五：特殊句式中的虚拟语气 wsh后的宾语从句：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时； 与将来事实相反用would/could+动词原形 例句：I wish I knew the answer to this question.(现在) 真题再现： 1.How I wish I the mistake！Nobody is perfect.【2023新高考IⅡ卷】 A)didn't make B)hadn't made C)haven't made D)don't make 答案：B 2.She wishes she_to the concert with her sister last night..【2022XX市高二质检】 A)went B)had gone C)goes D)will go 答案：B suggest/insist/.order等表建议、命令的词后的宾语从句：用(should)+动词原形，should 可省略 The teacher suggested that we(should)finish the task before Friday. 真题再现： 1.The doctor suggested that he_a short leave of absence.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)will take B)take C)took D)would take 答案：B 2.The manager ordered that all the employees_the meeting on time.【2023XX市高三 二模】 A)attend B)attended C)would attend D)had attended 答案：A Itis(high)time that..句式：从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形(should不可省 略) 例句：It is high time that we started our revision for the final exam. 真题再现： 1.It's high time that weaction to protect the environment..【2022XX省联考】 A)take B)took C)will take D)have taken 答案：B 2.It is time that yousorry to your mother.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)should say B)say C)said D)both A and C 答案：D 考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.If she here now,she would help us solve the problem A)is B)was C)were D)be 2.Without your encouragement,I_the courage to take the exam. A)won't have B)wouldn't have had C)don't have D)didn't have 3.The teacher insisted that we_the report before Friday. A)finish B)finished C)would finish D)had finished 4.I wish I the meeting yesterday,but I was ill. A)attended B)had attended C)attend D)would attend 5.If it tomorrow,we would delay our field trip A)rains B)rained C)should rain D)will rain 6.It is high time that weaction to protect wild animals. A)take B)took C)will take D)have taken Ⅱ.完成句子 1.如果我是你，我会选择那所大学。 IfI you,I choose that university. 2.要不是他的建议，我就不会成功。 But for his advice,I succeeded. 3.她希望自己去年学了游泳。 She wishes sheswimming last year 4.医生建议他戒烟。 The doctor suggested that he_smoking. 5.该是我们出发的时候了。 It is time that we set off. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与虚拟语气相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wish I can speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 2.If I prepare for the interview yesterday,I would have got the job 3.My mother suggested that I will take a break after studying for hours 4.Without the map,we will get lost in the mountains last weekend. 5.It is high time that we improve our environmental awareness. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever thought about what life would be like if we 1.-(live)on Mars?If we 2. _(have)the technology to build cities there now,we would need special buildings to protect us from the cold.But for scientists'efforts,we 3.(not make)progress in space exploration. Many experts suggest that we 4.-(invest)more in research.I wish I 5.-(be)an astronaut, so I could experience zero gravity.It is high time that humans 6.(take)steps to make Mars colonization a reality. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.were;would 2.wouldn't have 3.had learned/learnt 4.(should)quit/stop 5. started;should start Ⅲ.短文改错答案： 1.can→cold2.prepare→had prepared3.wil→should或删除will 4.will→would5.improve→improved或improve前加should V.语法填空答案 1.lived 2.had 3.wouldn't have made 4.(should)invest 5.were 6.took/should take 英语语法复习手册·必修1·冀教版·Unit5:虚拟语气