Unit5定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit5:定语从句 一、定语从句核心考点详解 考点一：关系代词的基本用法 结构：指人：who(作主语/宾语)、whom（作宾语)、that(作主语/宾语)、whose(作 定语) 结构：指物：which(作主语/宾语)、hat(作主语/宾语)、whose(作定语) 例句：This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(who指人，作主语) 例句：The book which I bought last week is very interesting.(which指物，作宾语) 真题1：The boy is standing under the tree is my brother.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：B 真题2：This is the house_door is painted red.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)which B)that C)whose D)whom 答案：C 考点二：关系代词that与which的区别 结构：只能用that的情况：先行词被序数词、最高级、all/any/no等不定代词修饰；先 行词既指人又指物：主句以who/wich开头的特殊疑问句 结构：只能用wich的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；介词后指物 例句：This is the first lesson that I learned in senior high.（先行词被序数词修饰，用hat) 例句：She passed the exam,which made her parents very happy.(非限制性定语从句，用 which) 真题1：All we need is more time..【2023XX省高一联考】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 真题2：The city I grew up is very beautiful.【2022冀教版必修1月考】 A)in which B)in that C)which D)that 答案：A 考点三：关系副词的用法 结构：whem:先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语 结构：where:先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语 结构：why:先行词指原因（仅限eason),在从句中作原因状语 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school.（when作时间状语) 例句：This is the place where we had a picnic last week.(where作地点状语) 真题1：Do you know the reasonshe was late this morning?【2023冀教版必修1期 末】 A)when B)where C)why D)which 答案：C 真题2：I’ll never forget the year I studied abroad.【2022XX市高一质检】 A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 考点四：“介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which（指物)whom(指人)，介词由先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配决 定 例句：The man with whom I talked yesterday is our new teacher.(talk with sb.搭配，用 whom) 例句：This is the house in which I lived for 10 years..(live in搭配，用which) 真题1：The girl I borrowed the book is my deskmate..【2023XX省高一期末】 A)from whom B)to whom C)whom D)which 答案：A 真题2：He bought a new car,he spent all his savings.【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A)on which B)which C)for which D)in which 答案：A 考点五：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构：限制性：无逗号，修饰先行词，不可省略 结构：非限制性：有逗号，补充说明先行词，可省略；不可用hat,指人用who/whom, 指物用which 例句：My brother who works in Beijing is coming back.(限制性：我在北京工作的哥哥) 例句：My brother,who works in Beijing,is coming back.(非限制性：我哥哥，他在北京 工作) 真题1：My mother,is a doctor,.always works very hard.【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A)who B)that C)which D)whom 答案：A 真题2：She has two sons,both_are teachers.【2022XX市高一联考】 A)of which B)of whom C)that D)who 答案：B 考点六：as引导的定语从句 结构：用于he same.as,smch.as结构中，指“与…相同的” 结构：引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如” 例句：This is the same book as I read last week.(the same..as结构) 例旬：As we all know,English is important.（指代主句，“正如”) 真题1：He is such a clever boy_everyone likes.【2023XX省高一期末】 A)that B)as C)which D)who 答案：B 真题2：is reported in the newspaper,,our team won the game..【2022冀教版必修1月 考】 A)It B)As C)Which D)That 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The girl won the first prize in the competition is my best friend. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 2.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A)which B)as C)that D)what 3.We visited the village_our grandparents lived many years ago. A)where B)when C)why D)which 4.He has three sisters,all are doctors A)of which B)of whom C)whom D)which 5.is known to all,the earth moves around the sun. A)That B)Which C)As D)What 6.I still remember the day I joined the school English club A)which B)when C)that D)where 7.The reason he refused the invitation is not clear. A)when B)why C)where D)which 8.This is the same dictionary I lost last week. A)as B)that C)which D)what (二)完成句子 1.这就是我们昨天讨论过的问题。 This is the problem-we-yesterday. 2.正在图书馆看书的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy_reading in the library is my brother. 3.他出生的那个小村庄变化很大。 The small village_he was born has changed a lot 4.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the dayswe together. 5.正如老师所说，练习是提高英语的最佳方法。 the teacher said,practice is the best way to improve English. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown,that is a small city in the north,has changed a lot in recent years.I still re- member the days when I spent with my friends by the river.The library which we often stud- ied was rebuilt last year.This is the same park where we met for the first time.I have a fiiend whose father is a doctor,which works in a hospital nearby. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a neighborhood 1.has a lot of old trees.There is a park near my home 2.-people often do morning exercises.Last week,I met an old man 3.-told me many stories about the neighborhood.He said the park was built in 1980,4.-was the year when he moved here.The old man also showed me a photo 5.was taken in the park many years ago.In the photo,there was a girl 6.was playing under a big tree.The old man said the girl was his daughter,7.now lives in another city. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.which/that,discussed 2.who/that;is 3.in which/where 4.which/that;spent 5.As 3.短文改错答案： that→which when→which/hat或删除when which前加in或which→where where→that/as which→who 4.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.which 5.which/that 6.who/that 7.who/whom 英语语法复习手册·必修1·冀教版·Unit5:定语从句