Unit4非谓语动词基础用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit4:非谓语动词基础用法 一、非谓语动词基础用法详解 非谓语动词基础用法是高中英语基础语法，指在句中不作谓语的动词形式，主要包括不 定式、动名词和分词，核心在于掌握其在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分的基 本功能及使用规则。 考点一：动词不定式作主语 结构：To do sth.+谓语动词（常用单数）；Itis+adj.+to do sth.(it作形式主语) To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well 真题再现： _English well requires hard work and practice. 【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A)Learn B)Learning C)To learn D)Learned 答案：C It is necessary for us_the rules of the school. 【2022XX市高一联考】 A)follow B)to follow C)following D)followed 答案：B 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 常接动词：want,hope,decide,ty,manage,.agree,afford,ofer等 结构：主语+动词+to do sth, 例句：She hopes to study abroad next year 真题再现： He decideda part-time job during the summer vacation. 【2023XX省高一期末】 A)take B)taking C)to take D)took 答案：C My parents agreed me to the concert this weekend. 【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A)take B)taking C)to take D)took 答案：C 考点三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 常接动词：telL,ask,order,.want,teach,encourage等（被动语态中不定式符号to需保留) 结构：主语+动词+宾语+to do sth 例句：The teacher told us to finish the homework on time.. 真题再现： My mother often asks me._too much time playing computer games.【2023XX市高一质 检】 A)not to spend B)not spend C)to not spend D)don't spend 答案：A The children were seen_in the park yesterday afternoon. 【2022冀教版必修1期末】 A)play B)to play C)playing D)played 答案：B 「考点四：动词不定式作定语 结构：名词代词+tod0(不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，若不定式为不及物 动词，需加适当介词) 例句：I have a lot ofhomework to do./He is looking for a room to live in.. 真题再现： Do you have anything_to your parents? 【2023XX省高一联考】 A)say B)to say C)saying D)said 答案：B We need a pen_with. 【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A)write B)writing C)to write D)written 答案：C 考点五：动词不定式作状语 1.目的状语：todo/in order to do/so as to do(so as to do不用于句首) 例句：He got up early to catch the first bus 2.结果状语：only to do（表示意外结果) 例句：He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left. 真题再现： She studies hardget good grades in the final exam. 【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A)in order to B)so that C)because D)thanks to 答案：A They rushed to the hospital,.only_that the patient had passed away.【2022XX市高一期 末】 A)find B)finding C)to find D)found 答案：C 考点六：动名词作主语 结构：Doing sth.+谓语动词（常用单数)；It is no use/good+doing sth.(it作形式主语) 例句：Swimming is good for health./It is no use crying over spilt milk, 真题再现： in the morning is a good way to keep fit. 【2023XX省高一期末】 A)Run B)Running C)To run D)Ran 答案：B It is no good_too much time on computer games. 【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A)spend B)to spend C)spending D)spent 答案：C 考点七：动名词作宾语 常接动词/短语：enjoy,.fish,practice,mimd,avoid,keep,suggest,be used to,.give up,look forward to等 例句：He enjoys playing basketball../I look forward to hearing from you 真题再现： She practicesthe piano for two hours every day 【2023冀教版必修1期末】 A)play B)to play C)playing D)played 答案：C My father is used to_up early. 【2022XX市高一联考】 A)get B)getting C)to get D)got 答案：B 考点八：现在分词作定语和状语 1.作定语：单个分词置于名词前，分词短语置于名词后（与名词有逻辑主谓关系，表 示主动或进行) 例旬：a sleeping boy/The girl reading a book is my sister. 2.作状语：表示时间、原因、伴随等（与句子主语有逻辑主谓关系） 例句：Walking in the park,she met an old friend.(时间/伴随) 真题再现： The children are playing happily in the garden. 【2023 XX省高一质检】 A)laugh B)laughing C)laughed D)to laugh 答案：B from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful 【2022冀教版必修1期末】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：B 考点九：过去分词作定语和表语 1.作定语：与所修饰的名词有逻辑动宾关系，表示被动或完成 例句：a broken cup/the books written by Mo Yan 2.作表语：表示主语的状态或感受 例句：The door is closed./She felt excited at the news. 真题再现： I bought a_dictionary yesterday 【2023XX市高一期末】 A)new B)newly C)to new D)newing 答案：A The workers were_after a day's hard work. 【2022冀教版必修1模拟】 A)tiring B)tired C)to tire D)tire 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.carefully is important for learning English grammar. A)Listen B)Listening C)To listen D)Listened 2.My teacher encourages us_English every morning. A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 3.I forgot_the door when I left home yesterday A)lock B)to lock C)locking D)locked 4.The book by Lu Xun is still popular today. A)write B)writing C)written D)to write 5.He ran to the bus stop,onlythe bus had already gone. A)find B)finding C)to find D)found (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom decided 1.-(join)the school basketball team.He practices 2.-(play)basketball every afternoon.His coach often tells him 3.(keep)trying even when he fails.Last week,Tom hurt his knee while 4.(run)on the court.His teammates suggested he 5.-(rest)for a few days.Now,Tom is looking forward to 6.(return)to the court soon. (三)句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1.He studies hard to pass the exam.(对划线部分提问) he study hard? 2.The teacher made us clean the classroom.（改为被动语态) We clean the classroom by the teacher. 3.I remember closing the window this morning.（改为否定句) I remember_the window this morning 4.She has a lot of homework to do.(改为一般疑问句) -she_a lot of homework to do? (四)篇章填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填入适当的词。 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We planned 1.-(have)a picnic.On the way,we saw an old man 2.-(carry)heavy bags.We stopped 3.(help)him.After that,we continued our trip.When we arrived,some children were 4._(play)games nearby.A girl asked us 5.-(join)them.We had fun 6.-(run)and laughing together.Time passed quickly, and we forgot 7.(check)the time.Suddenly,it started raining.We had to rush home,only 8.(find)our clothes were all wet.Though tired,we felt happy because we spent a meaning- ful day. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.to join 2.playing 3.to keep 4.running 5.(should)rest 6.returning 3.句型转换答案： 1.Why does 2.were made to 3.not closing 4.Does,have 4.篇章填空答案： 1.to have 2.carrying 3.to help 4.playing 5.to join 6.running ；7.to check 8.to find 英语语法复习手册·必修1·冀教版·Uit4:非谓语动词基础用法