精品解析：山东省威海经区2024-2054学年上学期六年级英语期末考试试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期质量检测 初一英语 一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 根据句意，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this ________ music hall? —No, it’s ________old gym. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a 2. My brother and I like sports. ________ often play ping-pong together. A. We B. They C. He 3. — ________ is the girl with a white hat? Is she your sister? —No, she is my cousin. A. What B. Who C. Whose 4. —Melody, I can play the drums. What club can I join? —You can join the ________ club. A. sports B. chess C. music 5. —From Monday to Friday which day do you like best, Peter? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have my violin class. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday 6. Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can learn a lot in different clubs. A. because B. and C. but 7. —Bill, do you play tennis ________? —No, I’m not ________ at tennis. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good 8. —________ do you remember the word “instrument”, Peter? —It has three syllables “in-stru-ment” in the word. It’s easy. A. How B. What C. Where 9. —Is that your biology teacher, Ella? —No, ________. My teacher is over there. A. he isn’t B. it isn’t C. they aren’t 10. —Do you like Uncle Tom’s farm? —________. It’s big and I can see many kinds of animals and plants. A. Yes, he does B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do 11. —Bill, your grandpa is great. —Yes, it’s ________ for most old men to climb Mount Taishan. A exciting B. wonderful C. difficult 12. —Tom, which club do you like? —Nature Club. It makes us ________ wildlife. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 13. —Are there any lockers at the back of your classroom? —________. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are 14. —________? —It’s big and clean. A Where’s West Lake B. What’s West Lake like C. What do you want to see 15. —My city is beautiful. ________, Jane? —It’s beautiful, too! A. How about you B. How about yours C. How are you 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分) A The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live in New Zealand. People there like them very much. They’re famous, just like pandas in China. They look a little like chickens, but they have short wings and no tails. They can’t fly. If you want to see the birds, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in New Zealand. The Kiwi House and National Bird Park Opening hours The park is open every day of the year except (除……之外) Christmas. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July & August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) The ticket price (票价) Adults: $15.00 Children (5—16 years old): $4.00 Under 5: free School groups: $2.00 each child How to find the place Look at a map of New Zealand. Or you can call us at 673-7391. We will tell you the way to Kiwi House. 16. Where is the Kiwi House? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In New Zealand. 17. What does the kiwi look like? A. It looks like a panda. B. It looks like a chicken. C. It has a short tail. 18. Mr Miller wants to visit the National Bird Park. When can he go there? A. On Christmas. B. After 4:30 every day. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in June. 19. Mr Miller takes his class to see the kiwi. There are 15 students in his class. How much do they need to spend? A. $45.00. B. $30.00. C. $60.00. 20. If Mr Miller doesn’t know the way to the National Bird Park, what can he do? A. Send an email. B. Call 673-7391. C. Look at a book about New Zealand. B Name: Julie Age: 13 I’m a student in Australia. I have a big family, my parents, my two brothers, a sister and I. I live in a flat with my family. My dad is a doctor and my mum is a lawyer. My siblings and I are in the same school. We have English, maths, science, art and P. E. in school. I like Maths best. I love my school and I have lots of friends there. In my free time, I often swim with my sister. And I’m also a member of my school swimming team. I want to make pen pals from other countries. I speak English. I can write in English. Please email me. Name: Andrew Age:12 I come from France. I can speak French and English. My parents have only one child. That’s me. So sometimes I feel lonely (孤单). I want to make more friends from different places. I live in Paris. My school is far away from my home. I take the school bus to school. I like sports and reading. I’m in the soccer club in our school. Mbappé is a famous soccer player in France. I want to be a professional soccer player like him in the future. Please write to me. 21. Why do Julie and Andrew write the emails? A. They want to make friends. B. They send emails to each other. C. They hope to come to China. 22. What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and mum. C. Friends. 23. What information can we know about Julie? A. Who likes her best. B. Where she’s from. C. What her hobby is. 24. Why does Andrew feel lonely? A. He doesn’t have any friends. B. He is the only child in his family. C. His classmates don’t like him. 25. From Andrew’s email, what can we infer (推断)? A. He doesn’t like his family. B. He wants to be Julie’s friend. C. He likes Mbappé. C 阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。 Clarkson is a small city. More than fifty thousand people are living there. ___26___. Every day, a lot of people take boats from North Clarkson to South Clarkson to go to work. ____27____. There are many trees in the streets and the streets are very nice. The children run and play in the streets. North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. A few people live there. People don’t like to live there. ___28___. On weekends, people from Clarkson enjoy walking near the Clark River. ___29___. If there is a little wind, they fly kites in a large park near the Clark River. Every year, ____30____. There are more houses in it and the streets get busier. A. Most people live in North Clarkson B. It sits next to a large river, the Clark River C. They also take small boats on the river D. Clarkson grows in size (面积) because a lot of people come to live there E But most of them come to work there in the morning D 阅读D篇，简要回答问题。 Now the students in America have a lot of homework (家庭作业). But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there come Homework Clubs. And they are more and more popular in America: What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students prepare for the tests there. The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need it. Where and when is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, Homework Club will NOT meet. What will students do in the Homework Club? In the club, the students will do homework for the first hour, and then they will draw pictures, read books, play games or sports. 31. What is the passage mainly talking about? _____________________________________________ 32. Why are Homework Clubs more popular in America? _____________________________________________ 33. What does the teacher in Homework Club usually do? _____________________________________________ 34. What can students do in the Homework Club? _____________________________________________ 35. Do you like to do homework in the Homework Club? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 三、语音归类(共6小题，计10分) 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。(有两个多余选项) similar, view, pair, mistake, hear, grass, tofu, paint, count, across, soon, drama, change, parent, mountain, guitar, blue, down, wear, famous, aunt, choose 36. ________________ 37. ________________ 38. ________________ 39. ________________ 40. ________________ 41. ________________ 四、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分) 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 42. Is there a new railway ________ /bɪ'twi:n/ Weihai and Beijing? 43. My grandma loves all her grandchildren but I think I’m her ________ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/. 44. Venice is a beautiful city full of ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ and history. 45. Some boys and girls are playing beach ________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ at the back of our school. 46. Bill has a ________ /'mædʒɪk/ key in the book. It can take him to another world. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. Look, the baby dog has four ________ (tooth). It looks cute. 48. Her late husband is a famous ________ (science). 49. His ________ (music) ability comes from his family. 50. Are ________ (Flora and Jenny) teachers in different offices? 51. My father ________ (spend) lots of time working every day. 五、完成句子(共10小题，计10分) 将下列句子翻译成英语。 52. 他和弟弟都对收集昆虫很感兴趣。 __________________________________ 53. Lisa最喜欢的科目是地理，但是她的朋友不喜欢。 __________________________________ 54. 英语很重要而且在我们的生活中很有用。 __________________________________ 55. 这个歌手会下棋，不会拉小提琴。 __________________________________ 56. 你们每周一升旗吗? __________________________________ 根据图片提示，完成对话。 57. —________________________? —They’re Emma’s. 58. — ________________________? —Because I think it’s delicious. 59. —Are you in Class 6, Grade 7? —________________________. 60. 根据所提供的图画情景及提示词，用两种不同句式写出与图画情景相符的句子。 ________________________________. ________________________________. 六、短文填空(共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. There are B. close to C. about D. works E. We have My school is the southernmost (最南边) school in China. It is on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan. The island is small, so my school is very ___61___ my home. I walk or ride my bike to school every day. My father is a fisherman. My mother ___62___ at a small restaurant. I help my mom after I finish my homework. I like going to school. ___63___ eight teachers in my school. We learn not only Chinese and math, but also a lot of things ___64___ the ocean (海洋). It is amazing. At weekends, I don’t have classes. I spend most of the time with my father in the ocean. ___65___ fun together and I can learn a lot from him. He is my hero in my heart. 七、书面表达(计10分) 66. 假如你是Teng Fei或Fu Xing，请你给阅读B篇中的一位同学写封邮件，向其介绍你的具体情况，包括家人、学校、喜好及原因、业余活动、你所居住城市的特点等。 要求：1. 字数不少于60词。2. 书写规范，语句通顺。3. 文中不得出现真实班级、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期质量检测 初一英语 一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 根据句意，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is this ________ music hall? —No, it’s ________old gym. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一个音乐厅吗？——不，它是一个旧健身房。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。music以辅音音素/m/开头，故第一空用a；old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，故第二空用an。故选A。 2. My brother and I like sports. ________ often play ping-pong together. A. We B. They C. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢运动。我们经常一起打乒乓球。 考查代词辨析。We我们；They他们；He他。根据“My brother and I like sports. ... often play ping-pong together.”可知此处主语指代“我哥哥和我”，即“我们”。故选A。 3. — ________ is the girl with a white hat? Is she your sister? —No, she is my cousin. A. What B. Who C. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴白色帽子的那个女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，她是我的表妹。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么，通常用于询问事物的性质、名称等；Who谁，用于询问人的身份；Whose谁的，用于询问物品的所属关系。根据语境可知，此处是在询问戴白色帽子的女孩是谁，所以应该用Who。故选B。 4. —Melody I can play the drums. What club can I join? —You can join the ________ club. A. sports B. chess C. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅洛迪，我会打鼓。我能加入什么俱乐部？——你可以加入音乐俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；chess国际象棋；music音乐。根据“I can play the drums.”可知，会打鼓，所以可以加入音乐俱乐部，music club“音乐俱乐部”。故选C。 5. —From Monday to Friday, which day do you like best, Peter? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have my violin class. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从周一到周五，彼得，你最喜欢哪一天？——周五，因为第二天是周六。然后我就可以上小提琴课了。 考查名词辨析。Sunday周日；Monday周一；Friday周五。根据“From Monday to Friday”以及“because the next day is Saturday”可知，在周一到周五里，周五的第二天是周六，所以最喜欢周五。故选C。 6. Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can learn a lot in different clubs. A. because B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部学到很多东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是。后半句“we can learn a lot in different clubs”是前半句“Our school life is more interesting now”的原因，因为可以在不同的俱乐部学到很多东西，所以学校生活更有趣了。需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 7. —Bill, do you play tennis ________? —No, I’m not ________ at tennis. A good; well B. well; good C. good; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你网球打得好吗？——不，我不擅长网球。 考查形容词与副词用法。第一空修饰动词play，用副词well；第二空be动词后接形容词作表语，be good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长”。故选B。 8. —________ do you remember the word “instrument”, Peter? —It has three syllables “in-stru-ment” in the word. It’s easy. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你是怎么记住“instrument”这个单词的？——这个单词有三个音节“in-stru-ment”。很简单。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何（问方式）；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It has three syllables ‘in-stru-ment’ in the word.”可知通过音节记忆，询问方式。故选A。 9. —Is that your biology teacher, Ella? —No, ________. My teacher is over there. A. he isn’t B. it isn’t C. they aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，那是你的生物老师吗？——不，不是。我的老师在那边。 考查代词用法。he isn’t他不是；it isn’t它不是；they aren’t他们不是。问句“Is that...”中that指代远处单数人物，回答时用it指代that。故选B。 10. —Do you like Uncle Tom’s farm? —________. It’s big and I can see many kinds of animals and plants. A. Yes, he does B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢汤姆叔叔的农场吗？——是的，我喜欢。它很大，而且我能看到很多种类的动植物。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是以“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，否定回答用“No, I don’t.”。根据答句中“It’s big and I can see many kinds of animals and plants.”可知，说话者是喜欢汤姆叔叔的农场的，所以应该用肯定回答“Yes, I do.”。故选C。 11. —Bill, your grandpa is great. —Yes, it’s ________ for most old men to climb Mount Taishan. A. exciting B. wonderful C. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你的爷爷真了不起。——是的，对大多数老人来说爬泰山是很困难的。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据“for most old men to climb Mount Taishan”，可知老人爬山通常困难。故选C。 12. —Tom, which club do you like? —Nature Club. It makes us ________ wildlife. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢哪个社团？——自然社。它让我们发现野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式discover。故选A。 13. —Are there any lockers at the back of your classroom? —________. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们教室后面有储物柜吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型的回答。问句为“Are there any lockers...?”，应用“Yes, there are.”或“No, there aren’t.”回答。故选C。 14. —________? —It’s big and clean. A. Where’s West Lake B. What’s West Lake like C. What do you want to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西湖是什么样的？——它又大又干净。 考查情景交际。Where’s West Lake西湖在哪里；What’s West Lake like西湖是什么样的；What do you want to see你想看什么。根据答句“It’s big and clean.”可知，回答的是西湖的特征，因此问句应询问“是什么样的”。故选B。 15. —My city is beautiful. ________, Jane? —It’s beautiful, too! A. How about you B. How about yours C. How are you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的城市很漂亮。简，你的城市呢？——它也很漂亮！ 考查情景交际。How about you你呢，通常用于询问对方的情况，但此处询问的是对方城市的情况，所以该选项不合适；How about yours你的（城市）呢，yours为名词性物主代词，此处指代“your city”，符合询问对方城市情况的语境；How are you你好吗，通常用于询问对方的身体状况或近况，与询问对方城市情况不相关。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方城市的情况，所以应该用How about yours。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分) A The kiwi is a kind of bird. They live in New Zealand. People there like them very much. They’re famous, just like pandas in China. They look a little like chickens, but they have short wings and no tails. They can’t fly. If you want to see the birds, please go to the Kiwi House and National Bird Park in New Zealand. The Kiwi House and National Bird Park Opening hours The park is open every day of the year except (除……之外) Christmas. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July & August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) The ticket price (票价) Adults: $15.00 Children (5—16 years old): $4.00 Under 5: free School groups: $2.00 each child How to find the place Look at a map of New Zealand. Or you can call us at 673-7391. We will tell you the way to Kiwi House. 16. Where is the Kiwi House? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In New Zealand. 17. What does the kiwi look like? A. It looks like a panda. B. It looks like a chicken. C. It has a short tail. 18. Mr Miller wants to visit the National Bird Park. When can he go there? A. On Christmas. B. After 4:30 every day. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in June. 19. Mr Miller takes his class to see the kiwi. There are 15 students in his class. How much do they need to spend? A. $45.00. B. $30.00. C. $60.00. 20. If Mr Miller doesn’t know the way to the National Bird Park, what can he do? A. Send an email. B. Call 673-7391. C. Look at a book about New Zealand. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰的几维鸟之家和国家鸟类公园的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价和如何到达该地点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in New Zealand”和表格标题“The Kiwi House and National Bird Park”可知，几维鸟生活在新西兰，几维鸟之家也位于新西兰。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look a little like chickens, but they have short wings and no tails”可知，几维鸟看起来像鸡，但翅膀短且没有尾巴。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening hours”部分“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July & August: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.)”可知，6月的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“The ticket price”部分“School groups: $2.00 each child”和“Adults: $15.00”可知，学校团体每名学生收费2美元，老师收费15美元。Miller老师带了15名学生，总费用为15×2+15=45美元。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“How to find the place”部分“Or you can call us at 673-7391. We will tell you the way to Kiwi House”可知，若不知道路线，可以拨打673-7391询问。故选B。 B Name: Julie Age: 13 I’m a student in Australia. I have a big family, my parents, my two brothers, a sister and I. I live in a flat with my family. My dad is a doctor and my mum is a lawyer. My siblings and I are in the same school. We have English, maths, science, art and P. E. in school. I like Maths best. I love my school and I have lots of friends there. In my free time, I often swim with my sister. And I’m also a member of my school swimming team. I want to make pen pals from other countries. I speak English. I can write in English. Please email me. Name: Andrew Age:12 I come from France. I can speak French and English. My parents have only one child. That’s me. So sometimes I feel lonely (孤单). I want to make more friends from different places. I live in Paris. My school is far away from my home. I take the school bus to school. I like sports and reading. I’m in the soccer club in our school. Mbappé is a famous soccer player in France. I want to be a professional soccer player like him in the future. Please write to me. 21. Why do Julie and Andrew write the emails? A. They want to make friends. B. They send emails to each other. C. They hope to come to China. 22. What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and mum. C. Friends. 23. What information can we know about Julie? A. Who likes her best. B. Where she’s from. C. What her hobby is. 24. Why does Andrew feel lonely? A. He doesn’t have any friends. B. He is the only child in his family. C. His classmates don’t like him. 25. From Andrew’s email, what can we infer (推断)? A. He doesn’t like his family. B. He wants to be Julie’s friend. C. He likes Mbappé. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封邮件。第一封是来自澳大利亚的13岁女孩Julie的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、爱好以及想交笔友的愿望；第二封是来自法国的12岁男孩Andrew的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的家庭情况、孤独感、学校生活、爱好以及想交更多朋友的愿望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“I want to make pen pals from other countries.”以及第二封邮件中“I want to make more friends from different places.”可知，Julie和Andrew写邮件的目的是想交朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一封邮件中“I have a big family, my parents, my two brothers, a sister and I.”以及“My siblings and I are in the same school.”可知，Julie有一个大家庭，有父母、两个兄弟、一个妹妹和她自己，她和她的兄弟姐妹在同一所学校，由此可推断“siblings”指的是“兄弟姐妹”，即“Brother and sister”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“I’m a student in Australia.”可知，我们能知道Julie来自澳大利亚，即“Where she’s from.”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“My parents have only one child. That’s me. So sometimes I feel lonely (孤单).”可知，Andrew感到孤独是因为他是家里唯一孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二封邮件中“Mbappé is a famous soccer player in France. I want to be a professional soccer player like him in the future.”可知，Andrew提到Mbappé是法国著名的足球运动员，他未来想成为像Mbappé一样的职业足球运动员，由此可推断他喜欢Mbappé。第二封邮件中未提及他不喜欢他的家庭，故选C。 C 阅读短文，从下面的选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。 Clarkson is a small city. More than fifty thousand people are living there. ___26___. Every day, a lot of people take boats from North Clarkson to South Clarkson to go to work. ____27____. There are many trees in the streets and the streets are very nice. The children run and play in the streets. North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. A few people live there. People don’t like to live there. ___28___. On weekends, people from Clarkson enjoy walking near the Clark River. ___29___. If there is a little wind, they fly kites in a large park near the Clark River. Every year, ____30____. There are more houses in it and the streets get busier. A. Most people live in North Clarkson B. It sits next to a large river, the Clark River C. They also take small boats on the river D. Clarkson grows in size (面积) because a lot of people come to live there E. But most of them come to work there in the morning 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Clarkson这个城市，包括其地理位置、人口分布、南北区域的特点以及人们日常的活动和城市的发展变化。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Every day, a lot of people take boats from North Clarkson to South Clarkson to go to work.”可知，人们每天乘船往返于Clarkson的南北区域去上班，这暗示了Clarkson靠近一条大河。选项B“它坐落在一条大河，Clark河的旁边”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据后文“North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in.”以及描述North Clarkson街道美丽，孩子们在街上玩耍的情景，可以推断出大部分人居住在North Clarkson。选项A“大部分人住在North Clarkson”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据前文“South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. A few people live there. People don’t like to live there.”可知，South Clarkson有很多商店和工厂，但很少有人住在那里，人们不喜欢住在那里，结合后文提到人们每天乘船去South Clarkson上班，可以推断出人们虽然不喜欢住在那里，但早上会去那里工作。选项E“但是他们大多数人早上去那里工作”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“On weekends, people from Clarkson enjoy walking near the Clark River.”以及后文“If there is a little wind, they fly kites in a large park near the Clark River.”可知，周末人们喜欢在Clark河附近散步，如果有风，他们还会在附近的公园放风筝，这暗示了人们除了散步还可能在河上进行其他活动。选项C“他们也在河上乘小船”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“There are more houses in it and the streets get busier.”可知，城市里房子越来越多，街道越来越繁忙，这暗示了城市在扩大，人口在增加。选项D“Clarkson的面积在扩大，因为很多人来这里居住”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读D篇，简要回答问题。 Now the students in America have a lot of homework (家庭作业). But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there come Homework Clubs. And they are more and more popular in America: What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students prepare for the tests there. The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need it. Where and when is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, Homework Club will NOT meet. What will students do in the Homework Club? In the club, the students will do homework for the first hour, and then they will draw pictures, read books, play games or sports. 31. What is the passage mainly talking about? _____________________________________________ 32. Why are Homework Clubs more popular in America? _____________________________________________ 33. What does the teacher in Homework Club usually do? _____________________________________________ 34. What can students do in the Homework Club? _____________________________________________ 35. Do you like to do homework in the Homework Club? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. The Homework Club(s) in America. 32. It’s a quiet place (for students) to do homework. 33. Give students help (when they need)./Help students (when they need). 34. Do homework, draw pictures, read books, play games or sports. 35. External and internal causes: The Homework Club is a quiet place to do homework, and there are teachers to give me help when I need it. And It’s in the library, after I do my homework, I can read books there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生作业情况，引出作业俱乐部，详细说明了作业俱乐部是什么、地点与开放时间以及学生在作业俱乐部里的活动。 【31题详解】 文章开篇指出美国学生有很多作业，且家不是做作业的好地方，进而引出作业俱乐部，接着围绕作业俱乐部展开多方面介绍，所以文章主要谈论的是美国的作业俱乐部。故填The Homework Club(s) in America. 【32题详解】 根据文中“The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework.”可知，作业俱乐部是学生做作业的安静场所，所以它在美国越来越受欢迎。故填It’s a quiet place (for students) to do homework. 【33题详解】 根据文中“The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need.”可知，作业俱乐部的老师通常在学生需要时给予他们帮助。故填Give students help (when they need)./Help students (when they need). 【34题详解】 根据文中“In the club, the students will do homework for the first hour, and then they will draw pictures, read books, play games or sports.”可知，学生在作业俱乐部里可以先做作业，然后画画、读书、玩游戏或做运动。故填Do homework, draw pictures, read books, play games or sports. 【35题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身感受来回答。示例回答中提到作业俱乐部是做作业的安静地方，有老师在自己需要时给予帮助，而且在图书馆，做完作业还能读书，所以喜欢在作业俱乐部做作业。具体想法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填External and internal causes: The Homework Club is a quiet place to do homework, and there are teachers to give me help when I need it. And It’s in the library, after I do my homework, I can read books there. 三、语音归类(共6小题，计10分) 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。(有两个多余选项) similar, view, pair, mistake, hear, grass, tofu, paint, count, across, soon, drama, change, parent, mountain, guitar, blue, down, wear, famous, aunt, choose 36. ________________ 37. ________________ 38. ________________ 39. ________________ 40. ________________ 41. ________________ 【答案】36. mistake paint change 37. pair parent wear 38. similar across famous 39. grass drama guitar aunt 40. tofu soon blue choose 41. count mountain down 【解析】 【36题详解】 mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/，paint/peɪnt/，change/tʃeɪndʒ/。划线部分发音都为/eɪ/。故填mistake paint change。 【37题详解】 pair/peər/，parent/ˈpeərənt/，wear/weər/。划线部分发音都为/eə/。故填pair parent wear。 【38题详解】 similar/ˈsɪmɪlər/，across/əˈkrɒs/，famous/ˈfeɪməs/。划线部分发音都为/ə/。故填similar across famous。 【39题详解】 grass/ɡrɑːs/，drama/ˈdrɑːmə/，guitar/ɡɪˈtɑːr/，aunt/ɑːnt/。划线部分发音都为/ɑː/。故填grass drama guitar aunt。 【40题详解】 tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/，soon/suːn/，blue/bluː/，choose/tʃuːz/。划线部分发音都为/uː/。故填tofu soon blue choose。 【41题详解】 count/kaʊnt/，mountain/ˈmaʊntɪn/，down/daʊn/。划线部分发音都为/aʊ/。故填count mountain down。 四、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分) 单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 42. Is there a new railway ________ /bɪ'twi:n/ Weihai and Beijing? 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：威海和北京之间有新的铁路吗？根据音标可知单词是between“在……之间”，方位介词。故填between。 43. My grandma loves all her grandchildren, but I think I’m her ________ /ˈfeɪvərɪt/. 【答案】favourite##favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶爱她所有的孙子孙女，但我觉得我是她最喜欢的。根据音标“/'feɪverɪt/”可知，此处需填写favourite/favorite“最喜欢的人”，作表语。故填favourite/favorite。 44. Venice is a beautiful city full of ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ and history. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：威尼斯是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。根据音标/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/可知单词为culture，意为“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。 45. Some boys and girls are playing beach ________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ at the back of our school. 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些男孩和女孩在我们学校后面打沙滩排球。根据音标/ˈvɒlibɔːl/可知，此处应填入volleyball“排球”，名词。play beach volleyball“打沙滩排球”。故填volleyball。 46. Bill has a ________ /'mædʒɪk/ key in the book. It can take him to another world. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔在书里有一把有魔力的钥匙。它能带他去另一个世界。根据音标 /'mædʒɪk/ 可知，横线处需填一个发音为该音标的单词，magic“有魔力的”，形容词，符合题意。故填magic。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. Look, the baby dog has four ________ (tooth). It looks cute. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这只小狗有四颗牙齿。它看起来很可爱。根据“four”可知，横线处需填名词复数，tooth“牙齿”，名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 48. Her late husband is a famous ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已故的丈夫是一位著名的科学家。根据“Her late husband is a famous… (science)”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，famous是形容词，用于修饰名词，science意为“科学”，其对应的表示“科学家”的名词是scientist，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填scientist。 49. His ________ (music) ability comes from his family. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的音乐才能来自他的家庭。此处应用形容词修饰名词ability，music的形容词形式是musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 50. Are ________ (Flora and Jenny) teachers in different offices? 【答案】Flora’s and Jenny’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：Flora和Jenny的老师是在不同的办公室吗？Flora and Jenny是两个人名，结合“different offices”可知，这里表示“Flora的老师和Jenny的老师”，需用分别所有的名词所有格形式“Flora’s and Jenny’s”。故填Flora’s and Jenny’s。 51. My father ________ (spend) lots of time working every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天花很多时间工作。spend“花费”是动词。由频度状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 五、完成句子(共10小题，计10分) 将下列句子翻译成英语。 52. 他和弟弟都对收集昆虫很感兴趣。 __________________________________ 【答案】He and his brother are both interested in collecting insects. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知时态是一般现在时。“他和弟弟”he and his brother；“对做某事感兴趣”be interested in doing，主语是复数，be动词用are；“都”both，置于are后；“收集昆虫”collect insects，collect应用动名词形式collecting。故填He and his brother are both interested in collecting insects. 53. Lisa最喜欢的科目是地理，但是她的朋友不喜欢。 __________________________________ 【答案】Lisa’s favorite subject is geography, but her friend doesn’t like it. 【解析】 【详解】“Lisa的”用名词所有格形式“Lisa’s”来表达 ；“最喜欢的”favorite；“科目”subject；“是”对应be动词，这里主语是单数，用is；“地理”geography；“但是”but；“她的朋友”her friend；“不喜欢”这里用一般现在时的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形like；“它”指代前面提到的地理，用it。故填Lisa’s favorite subject is geography, but her friend doesn’t like it. 54. 英语很重要而且在我们的生活中很有用。 __________________________________ 【答案】English is very important and useful in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实。“英语”英文为“English”，作主语；“很重要而且在我们的生活中很有用”翻译为“is very important and useful in our lives”，其中“is”是系动词，“important and useful”作表语，“in our lives”是介词短语作状语。故填English is very important and useful in our lives. 55. 这个歌手会下棋，不会拉小提琴。 __________________________________ 【答案】The singer can play chess but can’t play the violin. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示能力。“这个歌手”英文为“The singer”，作主语；“会下棋”翻译为“can play chess”，其中“can”是情态动词，“play chess”是固定短语，作谓语；“不会拉小提琴”翻译为“but can’t play the violin”，是并列的否定谓语部分，“can’t”意为“不会”，“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”。故填The singer can play chess but can’t play the violin. 56. 你们每周一升旗吗? __________________________________ 【答案】Do you raise the flag every Monday? 【解析】 【详解】“每周一”every Monday，时态是一般现在时，“你们”you，“升旗”raise the flag，句子是一般疑问句，应在主语you前添加助动词Do，谓语动词raise用原形。故填Do you raise the flag every Monday? 根据图片提示，完成对话。 57. —________________________? —They’re Emma’s. 58. — ________________________? —Because I think it’s delicious. 59. —Are you in Class 6, Grade 7? —________________________. 60. 根据所提供的图画情景及提示词，用两种不同句式写出与图画情景相符的句子。 ________________________________. ________________________________. 【答案】57. Whose erasers are they? 58. Why do you like beef noodles? 59. No, I’m in Class 6, Grade 6. 60. ①. There are many books in the bookcase./Many books are in the bookcase. ②. The/A girl sits in front of the bookcase./There is a girl in front of the bookcase./The library is a good place for the girl to read./There is a bookcase behind the girl. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据答语“They’re Emma’s.”及图片中的橡皮可知，此处是询问橡皮的归属。erasers表示“橡皮”；Whose用于提问所属关系。故填Whose erasers are they? 58题详解】 根据答语“Because I think it's delicious.”及图片中的牛肉面可知，此处是询问喜欢牛肉面的原因。like表示“喜欢”；beef noodles表示“牛肉面”；Why用于提问原因。故填Why do you like beef noodles? 【59题详解】 根据问句“Are you in Class 6, Grade 7?”及图片中的“六年级六班”可知，此处要做否定回答并说明实际班级。No表示否定；in Class 6, Grade 6表示“在六年级六班”。故填No, I'm in Class 6, Grade 6. 【60题详解】 ①根据图片中的书架和书籍可知，此处可表达“书架里有很多书”。There are…表示“有……”；many books表示“很多书”；in the bookcase表示“在书架里”。故填There are many books in the bookcase./Many books are in the bookcase. ②根据图片中的女孩和书架可知，此处可表达“女孩坐在书架前面”。The girl表示“女孩”；sits表示“坐”；in front of the bookcase表示“在书架前面”。故填The/A girl sits in front of the bookcase./There is a girl in front of the bookcase./The library is a good place for the girl to read./There is a bookcase behind the girl. 六、短文填空(共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. There are B. close to C. about D. works E. We have My school is the southernmost (最南边) school in China. It is on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan. The island is small, so my school is very ___61___ my home. I walk or ride my bike to school every day. My father is a fisherman. My mother ___62___ at a small restaurant. I help my mom after I finish my homework. I like going to school. ___63___ eight teachers in my school. We learn not only Chinese and math, but also a lot of things ___64___ the ocean (海洋). It is amazing. At weekends, I don’t have classes. I spend most of the time with my father in the ocean. ___65___ fun together and I can learn a lot from him. He is my hero in my heart. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国最南端的学校上学的情况，以及家庭生活和周末活动。 【61题详解】 句意：这个岛很小，所以我的学校离我家很近。根据“The island is small, so my school is very...my home.”和备选词汇可知，学校离家很近。close to“离……近”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：我的母亲在一家小餐馆工作。根据“My mother...at a small restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈在餐馆工作。works“工作”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：我们学校有八位老师。根据“...eight teachers in my school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示某地有某人。There are“有”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：我们不仅学习语文和数学，还学习许多关于海洋的知识。根据“a lot of things...the ocean”和备选词汇可知，此处指关于海洋的知识。about“关于”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：我们一起玩得很开心，而且我能从他那里学到很多东西。根据“I spend most of the time with my father in the ocean. ...fun together”和备选词汇可知，我和父亲玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，we“我们"指代“我和父亲”，We have符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达(计10分) 66. 假如你是Teng Fei或Fu Xing，请你给阅读B篇中的一位同学写封邮件，向其介绍你的具体情况，包括家人、学校、喜好及原因、业余活动、你所居住城市的特点等。 要求：1. 字数不少于60词。2. 书写规范，语句通顺。3. 文中不得出现真实班级、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Julie, I’m Teng Fei. I live with my parents and a younger sister who is in primary school. We are a happy family. I study at Sunshine Middle School, which has excellent teachers. My favorite hobby is playing basketball because it keeps me healthy and energetic. In my free time, I enjoy reading books. My city is modern with many parks and clean streets. It’s a great place to live. Best wishes, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕家人、学校、喜好及原因、业余活动、所居住城市的特点展开，重点突出个人生活细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用2-3句话介绍身份和家庭情况； 第二步，描述学校、喜好及原因、业余活动； 第三步，介绍城市特点并结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①primary school 小学 ②play basketball 打篮球 ③in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I live with my parents and a younger sister who is in primary school. (who引导的定语从句) ②I study at Sunshine Middle School, which has excellent teachers. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③My favorite hobby is playing basketball because it keeps me healthy and energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $