精品解析：江苏省常州市和裕高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期周练（十一）英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（十一） 英 语 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题, 否则成绩无效。 一、阅读理解：（共8小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分20分） 第一节 (共3小题;每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When you can’t get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location. This is a great way to get them interested and happy. Best Tours of the World: AirPano AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. It offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read. The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids. Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm This 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm. It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite. Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National Aquarium The aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals. Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits. Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf. Best Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History This museum helps understand nature and humanity's place in it. There's so much to see that not all can be listed here. However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits. Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids don't get stressed. 1. Which is in New York state? A. AirPano. B. Will-O-Crest Farm. C. National Aquarium. D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2. What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common? A. They are divided into lots of lessons. B. They are likely to be loved by animal lovers. C. They provide chances to tour different places. D. They teach kids knowledge about natural history. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Give Fun to Your Kids B. Adventures in Rain Forests C. Tour the World with Your Kids D. Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm中的“This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.(在这段45分钟的旅程中，我们将参观纽约州威尔-奥-克雷斯特农场，了解奶场工作的每一步)”可知，Will-O-Crest farm在纽约州。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Best Tours of the World: AirPano中“AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland, and more countries.(AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和更多的国家有各种各样的行程)”和Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National Aquarium中的“Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.(探索八个地区，如亚马孙河、热带雨林和墨西哥湾)”可知，这两个旅游项目给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When you can’t get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location.(你的孩子仍然可以通过一个虚拟的实地考察旅行到博物馆农场，动物园或其他有趣的地点)”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行场所。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. ____4____ The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. ____5____ Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. ____6____ Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. ____7____ This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. ____8____ They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. 【答案】4. C 5. G 6. A 7. F 8. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我怀疑的常见性及产生场景，提供了一些应对策略，帮助人们克服自我怀疑、重拾信心。 【4题详解】 由上文“Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential... when we face new challenges.(自我怀疑是一种常见的心理体验，会阻碍我们发挥全部潜力，常在改变时期或面对新挑战时产生)”及后文“The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence.(以下实用策略能帮助你有效应对并重拾信心)”可知，本空需承上启下，体现“自我怀疑可应对”的转折关系。C选项“However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it.(然而，这并不意味着我们对它无能为力)”中“However”表转折，“it”指代前文“self-doubt”，衔接上下文逻辑，符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 由上文“Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice.(我们很多人往往对自己最苛刻，尤其是事情不如计划时，这不是明智之举)”及后文“Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day.(在你晨间日常中加入鼓励的自我对话可以显著改善你的整体情绪，增加你一整天的信心)”可知，本空需提出“善待自己”的具体做法，替代“苛刻对待自己”。G选项“Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow.(相反，试着接受你的错误，将其视为宝贵的学习和成长机会)”中“Instead”承接前文“不是明智之举”，给出替代方案，符合逻辑。故选G。 【6题详解】 由后文“Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image.(不断将自己的成就与他人比较，往往会产生不必要的压力，影响自我形象)”可知，本空需概括该段核心观点“避免与人比较”。A选项“Avoid comparing yourself with others.(避免拿自己和别人比较)”直接点明主题，总领全段，符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 由上文“Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt.(经常反思你过去的成功是另一个对抗自我怀疑的有力工具)”和后文“This simple practice serves as solid evidence of your capabilities. (这个简单的实践可以作为你的能力的可靠证据)”可知，本空需说明“这个简单的实践”的具体方式。F选项“For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task.(例如，回想一次你成功完成困难任务的经历)”中“For example”衔接给出具体实例，“succeeded in a difficult task”对应“past success”，符合逻辑。故选F。 【8题详解】 由上文“In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges.(相反，支持你的朋友会鼓励你进步，带领你度过挑战)”及后文“They can also help you recover from stress.(他们还能帮助你从压力中恢复)”可知，本空需进一步说明支持性朋友的作用，且“also”提示前后为并列补充关系。E选项“They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain.(当你感到不确定时，他们能帮助你看到自己的优点)”中“They”指代前文“supportive friends”，与后文“also”衔接，补充朋友的另一项积极作用，符合题意。故选E。 二、语法填空：（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, influenced by standards of beauty in the media, a lot of teenagers worry about____9____(they) appearance too much. As a result, some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods. Some try to lose weight by ____10____(skip) meals, which has a negative effect on their health. They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition____11____they should take in enough food to make their bodies function_____12_____(good). When they are in class, they often find ____13____hard to concentrate on their lessons. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be ____14____(harm) to their health. Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they are making ____15____(effort) to teach them how to lead a healthy life. Here are some useful tips. First of all, have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce ____16____ (press) and keep energetic. ____17____addition, concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent, and your parents and friends will take pride in you. In a word, put your heart into something______18______ (meaningful) and don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】9. their 10. skipping 11. so 12. well 13. it 14. harmful 15. efforts 16. pressure 17. In 18. more meaningful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受媒体审美影响，许多青少年过度焦虑外貌，采用节食、吃减肥药等极端方式减肥损害健康，相关部门给出均衡饮食、专注所长等建议，倡导关注更有意义的事。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，受媒体审美标准的影响，很多青少年过于担心自己的外表。空格后为名词“appearance”（外貌），需用形容词性物主代词“their”（他们的）修饰，指代前文 “teenagers”，符合“物主代词 + 名词”的语法结构。故填their。 【10题详解】 考查动名词。句意：有些人试图通过不吃饭来减肥，这对他们的健康有负面影响。空格前为介词 “by”（通过……方式），后接动词时需用动名词形式，“skip”的动名词为“skipping”，表示“通过节食减肥”。故填skipping。 【11题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们还在成长，他们的身体需要很多营养，所以他们应该摄入足够的食物，使他们的身体功能良好。根据句意可知，前文“他们仍在成长，身体需要大量营养”与后文“应该摄入足够食物”构成因果关系，所以填连词“so”（因此），均符合语境。故填so。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还在成长，他们的身体需要很多营养，所以他们应该摄入足够的食物，使他们的身体功能良好。空格前为动词“function”（运转），需用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式为“well”，表示“使身体良好运转”。故填well。 【13题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们在课堂上时，他们经常发现很难集中注意力。此处为固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中代词“it”为形式宾语，真正宾语是后文动词不定式短语“to concentrate on their lessons”，避免句子头重脚轻。故填it。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些青少年甚至服用药片减肥，这已被证明对他们的健康有害。空格前为系动词“be”，需填形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式为“harmful”，固定搭配“be harmful to”（对……有害），符合语境。故填harmful。 【15题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：卫生当局很关心这些青少年，他们正在努力教他们如何过健康的生活。此处为固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.”（努力做某事），“effort”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示“多项努力”，不可填“effort”（单数需用“make an effort”）。故填efforts。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，有一个均衡的饮食和做一些运动，以减轻压力，保持精力充沛。空格前为动词“reduce”（减少），需填名词作宾语，“press”的名词形式为“pressure”（压力，不可数名词），符合“reduce + 名词”的搭配。故填pressure。 【17题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，专注于你擅长的事情，展示你的才能，你的父母和朋友会为你感到骄傲。此处为固定搭配“In addition”（此外），表示补充说明，首字母大写。故填In。 【18题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，把你的心放在更有意义的事情上，不要以貌取人。空格前为不定代词“something”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合后面句子意思“不要以貌取人”，此处应为形容词比较级more meaningful“更有意义的”形成隐性对比关系。故填more meaningful。 三、完形填空：（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I traveled to Sri Lanka with a friend. Our trip started unusually when our e-tickets had the wrong date, making us arrive a day earlier. We arrived at 1 a. m., ____19____ and unsure how to get to our hotel in Wattala, which was around 22 kilometers away from the airport. A teenage boy came up to us. He offered a lift in his old pickup truck full of building materials, and ____20____ only for gas (汽油) money. It was a strange and ____21____ offer, but we agreed because we were so anxious to get some ____22____. Very soon we found ourselves in the back of a pickup driving along the highway. The ride was quite a(an) ____23____. On the next day, we went to the Pettah market in Colombo. As we were looking around, suddenly, the same teenage boy came to us and offered a good discount (打折) on the things his uncle was ____24____ in the Pettah market. It was another confusing situation. It turned out that the boy and his dad who gave us a lift that night had run out of gas near the ____25____. By asking us to go with them, they were only trying to reach their home. That is why they now wanted to return the help. Of course, we gladly ____26____ their kind offer. Sometimes life has a way of ____27____ you. The market was a fascinating place of crowds, food, and goods. It was exciting but new to us. The best way to break the barrier (障碍) is to start up a conversation. We were ____28____ to meet the boy’s uncle because we got a deeper understanding of the city. He also made us feel so much more ____29____ about traveling there. I was very ____30____ about local life. And ____31____ are happy when foreigners are anxious to learn more about their ____32____. This experience taught me that stepping out of your comfort zone while traveling can lead to the most ____33____ and valuable friendships and stories. 19. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. amazed 20. A. asked B. looked C. prepared D. paid 21. A. frightening B. interesting C. shocking D. confusing 22. A. water B. money C. sleep D. food 23. A. adventure B. mistake C. failure D. achievement 24. A. selling B. buying C. watching D. playing 25. A. market B. store C. home D. airport 26. A. accepted B. recommended C. refused D. discussed 27. A. troubling B. upsetting C. surprising D. attracting 28. A. nervous B. lucky C. confident D. embarrassed 29. A. difficult B. stressed C. comfortable D. successful 30. A. curious B. certain C. careful D. upset 31. A. customers B. travelers C. locals D. drivers 32. A. transportation B. culture C. change D. language 33. A. simple B. unexpected C. serious D. annoying 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去斯里兰卡旅行时，因电子机票日期错误提前到达，在机场遇到一个少年，少年主动提出载他们去酒店，且只收油钱，后来少年又在市场出现，给作者他们打折，原来少年和他父亲那天晚上送作者是为了回家，现在想回报作者他们，作者由此感悟到旅行中走出舒适区能带来意想不到且有价值的友谊和故事。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们凌晨1点到达，感觉很累，而且不知道如何到达离机场约22公里远的瓦塔拉酒店。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲惫的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“arrived at 1 a. m.”可知，长途旅行后深夜抵达，身体状态必然是疲惫的。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出用自己装满建筑材料的旧皮卡载我们一程，并且只收取汽油费。A. asked要求；B. looked看；C. prepared准备；D. paid支付。根据上文“He offered a lift in his old pickup truck full of building materials”和下文“only for gas money”可知，男孩主动提供搭车服务，要求仅支付油费。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪又令人困惑的提议，但我们还是答应了，因为我们非常渴望睡一觉。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“It was another confusing situation.”可知，此处是信息词confusing的词汇复现。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪又令人困惑的提议，但我们还是答应了，因为我们非常渴望睡一觉。A. water水；B. money钱；C. sleep睡觉；D. food食物。根据上文“arrived at 1 a. m.”可知，凌晨1点到达，所以非常渴望睡觉。故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次乘车是一次相当惊险的冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. mistake错误；C. failure失败；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He offered a lift in his old pickup truck full of building materials”可知，坐在装满建材的皮卡后座，沿着高速公路行驶，对游客来说是一次特别的、带有冒险性质的经历。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们四处闲逛时，那个十几岁的男孩竟然又出现了，还主动提出，他叔叔在佩塔市场售卖的商品可以给我们很大的折扣。A. selling卖；B. buying买；C. watching观看；D. playing玩。根据下文“in the Pettah market”和“offered a good discount (打折)”可知，叔叔是在售卖商品。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来，那天晚上载我们的男孩和他父亲，当时在机场附近耗尽了汽油。A. market市场；B. store商店；C. home家；D. airport机场。根据上文“which was around 22 kilometers away from the airport”可知，作者是在机场遇到男孩，搭载他的车从机场去酒店，所以他们的车子是在机场附近没油了，然后搭载作者，让作者出油钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们欣然接受了他们的好意。A. accepted接受；B. recommended推荐；C. refused拒绝；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“By asking us to go with them, they were only trying to reach their home. That is why they now wanted to return the help.”可知，男孩一家是为了回家而搭载作者他们，现在想回报帮助，结合“gladly”（欣然地）可知，必然是接受了提议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活就是会以意想不到的方式给你惊喜。A. troubling使烦恼；B. upsetting使心烦；C. surprising使惊讶；D. attracting吸引。深夜意外搭车，次日在市场重逢并收到回报，整个经历充满“意外惊喜”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能见到男孩的叔叔，我们感到很幸运，因为这让我们对这座城市有了更深刻的了解。A. nervous紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“we got a deeper understanding of the city”可知，更深入了解这座城市是旅行中的收获，因此遇见男孩的叔叔是幸运的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也让我们在那里旅行时感到更加舒适。A. difficult困难的；B. stressed有压力的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“we got a deeper understanding of the city”可知，叔叔的接待让作者他们对当地旅行更安心舒适。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对当地生活充满了好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. careful小心的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“when foreigners are anxious to learn more”可知，作者对当地生活很好奇。be curious about表示“对……好奇”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而当外国人渴望了解他们的文化时，当地人总是会很开心。A. customers顾客；B. travelers旅行者；C. locals当地人；D. drivers司机。根据下文“when foreigners are anxious to learn more”可知，当地人很高兴外国人渴望更多地了解他们的文化。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而当外国人渴望了解他们的文化时，当地人总是会很开心。A. transportation交通；B. culture文化；C. change改变；D. language语言。根据上文“local life”可知，此处指了解当地文化。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，在旅行中走出舒适区可以带来最意想不到且有价值的友谊和故事。A. simple简单的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. serious严肃的；D. annoying恼人的。全文围绕“意外早到、意外搭车、意外重逢、意外收获友谊”展开，核心是意外的经历。故选B。 四、完成句子：（共10小题, 每小题有若干空格, 每空格2分, 满分50分） 根据下列每小题的中文意思, 在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词, 每空一词。 34. 他在健身房锻炼来强身健体。 He_________ _________ _________ by working out at the gym. 【答案】 ①. got ②. into ③. shape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“强身健体”。get into shape是固定短语，意为“强身健体，塑形”，符合语境，且根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填①got②into③shape。 35. 她患了一种病，在学校里昏倒了。 She suffered from a disease that caused her to _________ _________ at school. 【答案】 ①. pass ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“昏倒”。pass out是固定短语，意为“昏倒，失去知觉”，符合语境，且“cause sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填pass out。 36. 这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很难。 The boy found it hard to _________ his _________ _________ his study. 【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. attention ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“集中注意力”。concentrate one’s attention on sth.是固定短语，意为“集中注意力在某事上”，符合语境，第一个空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填①concentrate②attention③on。 37. 知道你在课堂上晕倒了，我很担心你。 Knowing that you _________ in class, I’m _________ _________ you. 【答案】 ①. fainted ②. concerned ③. about 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“晕倒了”和“很担心”。faint意为“晕倒”，根据语境可知，晕倒这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填fainted；“be concerned about”是固定短语，意为“担心，挂念”，所以第二空和第三空分别填concerned和about。故填①fainted②concerned③about。 38. 这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much _________ _________ sales 【答案】 ①. effect ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对……产生太大影响”。have much effect on是固定短语，意为“对……产生很大影响”，符合语境。故填①effect②on。 39. 有些学生觉得很难理解(吸收)老师所讲的内容。 Some students found it hard to _________ _________ what their teacher had taught 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处需填表示“理解（吸收）”的英语短语，动词短语take in表示 “理解、吸收”，符合句意，句中“find it hard to do sth”为固定结构，意为“发现做某事很难”，空前已有动词不定式标志to，故填动词原形。故填①take②in。 40. 令我们高兴的是，我们新买的那台机器现在运转得非常好。 To our joy, the new machine we bought _________ _________ now. 【答案】 ①. functions ②. well 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和副词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“运转得非常好”。第一个空处需要动词function，意为“运转，运行”，在句中作谓语，根据now可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，且主语为the new machine，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个空处需要well，是副词，意为“好地”，修饰动词function。故填①functions②well。 41. 我们应该寻找有效的方法来减少我们公司的损失。 We should find _________ ways to reduce the _________ of our company. 【答案】 ①. effective ②. loss 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“有效的”和“损失”。第一个空处需要用effective，是形容词，意为“有效的”，在句中作定语修饰名词ways；第二个空处需要loss，是名词，意为“损失”，reduce the loss表示“减少损失”，符合语境。故填①effective②loss。 42. 事实证明了这本关于年轻人的教育的书非常成功。 The book about education of the youth has _________ _________ _________ very successful. 【答案】 ①. proved ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知缺少“事实证明……”，对应动词短语prove to be+形容词（被证明是……），结合句意以及空前has可知，此处用现在完成时表示“已被证明”的结果。故分别填①proved；②to；③be。 43. 健康专家也已向青少年发出警告，告诫他们不要采用如此极端的手段。 Health experts have also _________ teenagers _________ using such _________ methods. 【答案】 ①. warned ②. against ③. extreme 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。空处第一、二空需填表示“向……发出警告，告诫……不要……” 的英语短语，动词短语warn sb against doing sth表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，符合句意；句子主句时态为现在完成时，空前已有have，故空处需用过去分词形式，warn的过去分词为warned，故第一空填warned，第二空填against；第三空需填形容词修饰名词methods，extreme为形容词，意为“极端的”，符合语境。故填①warned②against③extreme。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（十一） 英 语 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题, 否则成绩无效。 一、阅读理解：（共8小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分20分） 第一节 (共3小题;每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When you can’t get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location. This is a great way to get them interested and happy. Best Tours of the World: AirPano AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. It offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read. The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids. Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm This 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm. It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite. Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National Aquarium The aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals. Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits. Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf. Best Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History This museum helps understand nature and humanity's place in it. There's so much to see that not all can be listed here. However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits. Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids don't get stressed. 1. Which is in New York state? A. AirPano. B. Will-O-Crest Farm. C National Aquarium. D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2. What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common? A. They are divided into lots of lessons. B. They are likely to be loved by animal lovers. C. They provide chances to tour different places. D. They teach kids knowledge about natural history. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Give Fun to Your Kids B. Adventures in Rain Forests C. Tour the World with Your Kids D. Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. ____4____ The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. ____5____ Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. ____6____ Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. ____7____ This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. ____8____ They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. 二、语法填空：（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays influenced by standards of beauty in the media, a lot of teenagers worry about____9____(they) appearance too much. As a result, some of them try to slim down using some extreme methods. Some try to lose weight by ____10____(skip) meals, which has a negative effect on their health. They are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition____11____they should take in enough food to make their bodies function_____12_____(good). When they are in class, they often find ____13____hard to concentrate on their lessons. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be ____14____(harm) to their health. Health authorities are concerned about these teenagers and they are making ____15____(effort) to teach them how to lead a healthy life. Here are some useful tips. First of all, have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce ____16____ (press) and keep energetic. ____17____addition, concentrate on the things you are good at and show your talent, and your parents and friends will take pride in you. In a word, put your heart into something______18______ (meaningful) and don’t judge a book by its cover. 三、完形填空：（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I traveled to Sri Lanka with a friend. Our trip started unusually when our e-tickets had the wrong date, making us arrive a day earlier. We arrived at 1 a. m., ____19____ and unsure how to get to our hotel in Wattala, which was around 22 kilometers away from the airport. A teenage boy came up to us. He offered a lift in his old pickup truck full of building materials, and ____20____ only for gas (汽油) money. It was a strange and ____21____ offer, but we agreed because we were so anxious to get some ____22____. Very soon we found ourselves in the back of a pickup driving along the highway. The ride was quite a(an) ____23____. On the next day, we went to the Pettah market in Colombo. As we were looking around, suddenly, the same teenage boy came to us and offered a good discount (打折) on the things his uncle was ____24____ in the Pettah market. It was another confusing situation. It turned out that the boy and his dad who gave us a lift that night had run out of gas near the ____25____. By asking us to go with them, they were only trying to reach their home. That is why they now wanted to return the help. Of course, we gladly ____26____ their kind offer. Sometimes life has a way of ____27____ you. The market was a fascinating place of crowds, food, and goods. It was exciting but new to us. The best way to break the barrier (障碍) is to start up a conversation. We were ____28____ to meet the boy’s uncle because we got a deeper understanding of the city. He also made us feel so much more ____29____ about traveling there. I was very ____30____ about local life. And ____31____ are happy when foreigners are anxious to learn more about their ____32____. This experience taught me that stepping out of your comfort zone while traveling can lead to the most ____33____ and valuable friendships and stories. 19. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. amazed 20. A. asked B. looked C. prepared D. paid 21. A. frightening B. interesting C. shocking D. confusing 22. A. water B. money C. sleep D. food 23. A. adventure B. mistake C. failure D. achievement 24. A. selling B. buying C. watching D. playing 25. A. market B. store C. home D. airport 26 A. accepted B. recommended C. refused D. discussed 27. A. troubling B. upsetting C. surprising D. attracting 28. A. nervous B. lucky C. confident D. embarrassed 29. A. difficult B. stressed C. comfortable D. successful 30. A. curious B. certain C. careful D. upset 31. A. customers B. travelers C. locals D. drivers 32. A. transportation B. culture C. change D. language 33. A. simple B. unexpected C. serious D. annoying 四、完成句子：（共10小题, 每小题有若干空格, 每空格2分, 满分50分） 根据下列每小题的中文意思, 在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词, 每空一词。 34. 他在健身房锻炼来强身健体。 He_________ _________ _________ by working out at the gym. 35. 她患了一种病，在学校里昏倒了。 She suffered from a disease that caused her to _________ _________ at school. 36. 这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很难。 The boy found it hard to _________ his _________ _________ his study. 37. 知道你在课堂上晕倒了，我很担心你。 Knowing that you _________ in class I’m _________ _________ you. 38. 这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much _________ _________ sales. 39. 有些学生觉得很难理解(吸收)老师所讲的内容。 Some students found it hard to _________ _________ what their teacher had taught. 40. 令我们高兴的是，我们新买的那台机器现在运转得非常好。 To our joy the new machine we bought _________ _________ now. 41. 我们应该寻找有效的方法来减少我们公司的损失。 We should find _________ ways to reduce the _________ of our company. 42. 事实证明了这本关于年轻人的教育的书非常成功。 The book about education of the youth has _________ _________ _________ very successful. 43. 健康专家也已向青少年发出警告，告诫他们不要采用如此极端的手段。 Health experts have also _________ teenagers _________ using such _________ methods. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $