Unit2-3定语从句全部-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（北师大版）

期末语法复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit2-3:定语从句全部 一、定语从句核心考点详解 定语从句是高中英语基础语法，用于修饰名词或代词，通过关系代词或关系副词引导， 核心考点围绕关系词的选择及从句的完整性展开。 考点一：关系代词that/which/.who/whom/whose的基本用法 结构： -指人：who(主格)/whom(宾格)hat/whose(作定语) -指物：which/that/whose(作定语) -关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略 例句： -This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(who指人，作主语) -The book(which/hat)I bought last week is very interesting.(which/that指物，作宾语，可 省略) -Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?(whose指人，作定语，修饰father) 真题再现： The teacher taught us English last year has gone abroad.【2023北师大版必修1期末模 拟】 A)who B)which C)whom D)whose 答案：A 解析：teacher指人，在从句中作主语，故用who。 考点二：关系代词that与which的用法区别 结构： -只能用hat的情况：先行词是不定代词(all/mone/something/anything等)、被序数词/最 高级/only/very修饰、先行词既有人又有物 -只能用wich的情况：引导非限制性定语从句、介词后作宾语 例句： -All that glitters is not gold.(先行词为不定代词all,用that) -The house in which I lived last year has been pulled down.(介词后用which) 真题再现： This is the best film_I have ever seen.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)which B)that C)who D)whom 答案：B 解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，故用that。 考点三：关系副词where/when/why的用法 结构： -where:先行词是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语 -when:先行词是时间名词，在从句中作时间状语 -why:先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语（可省略） 例句： -This is the school where I studied ten years ago.(where作地点状语) -I still remember the day when we first met..(when作时间状语) -The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.(why作原因状语) 真题再现： I'll never forget the dayswe spent together in the countryside.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)when B)where C)which D)on which 答案：C 解析：spent是及物动词，需要宾语，故用which。 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which(指物)whom(指人)，介词的选择取决于先行词或从句中动词的 搭配 例句： The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.(talk with sb.) -This is the house in which Shakespeare was born.(in the house) 真题再现： The company my father works is in the center of the city.【2023新高考模拟】 A)which B)that C)where D)in which 答案：D 解析：work in the company固定搭配，故用in which。 考点五：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构： -限制性定语从句：无逗号隔开，修饰先行词，不可省略 -非限制性定语从句：有逗号隔开，补充说明先行词，可省略；不可用hat,关系代词 作宾语不可省略 例句： -My brother who works in Beijing is coming back.（限制性，指“在北京工作的那个哥 哥”) -My brother,who works in Beijing,is coming back.(非限制性，补充说明“我哥哥在北京 工作”) 真题再现： My mother,is a doctor,.often works overtime.【2023北师大版必修1单元测试】 A)who B)that C)whom D)which 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句指人，作主语，用wo。 考点六：as引导的定语从句 结构： -用于the same..as/such.as结构中，指“同一类人或物” -引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如” 例句： -This is the same book as I bought yesterday.（the same..as结构) -As we all know,the earth is1ond.(指代整个主句，“正如我们所知”) 真题再现： He is such a good teacher._we all love and respect..【2023XX省高一联考】 A)that B)as C)which D)who 答案：B 解析：such...as固定结构，故用as。 考点七：定语从句中的主谓一致 结构：定语从句的谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致 例句： -He is one of the students who are good at English.(先行词为students,谓语用are) -He is the only one of the students who is good at English.(先行词为the only one,谓语用 is) 真题再现： This is one of the books that written by Lu Xun.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)was B)were C)is D)are 答案：B 解析：先行词为books,复数，故用were。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the hospital my mother works as a doctor. A)which B)where C)who D)when 2.The girl is talking with the teacher is our monitor. A)whom B)which C)who D)whose 3.This is the most interesting story_I have ever read. A)which B)that C)what D)who 4.She passed the exam,made her parents very happy A)that B)which C)who D)it 5.We still remember the days_we spent together in the countryside. A)when B)where C)which D)on which 6.The reason he was late for school was that he missed the bus. A)why B)which C)when D)where 7.He is the only student has won the first prize three times. A)whom B)which C)who D)whose 8.is known to all,the earth moves around the sun. A)Which B)As C)That D)What (二)完成句子 1.这是我昨天买的那支钢笔。 This is the pen I yesterday. 2.正在图书馆读书的男孩是我的同桌。 The boy_in the library is my deskmate. 3.我们参观的那个博物馆非常古老。 The museum_we_is very old. 4.他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。 He lives in a room_face south 5.正如我们预料的那样，他成功了。 he succeeded. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The book which I borrowed it from the library is very useful 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen 3.My brother,who he studies in Beijing,will come back next week. 4.I still remember the day when we visited in the park. 5.The girl whom is standing there is my sister. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mr.Li is a teacher(work)in our school.He is the person-we often turn for help when we have problems with English.Last month,he recommended a book_(help)us improve our writing.The book,-cover is green,has become very popular among students.I will never forget the day_Mr.Li gave us a lesson on定语从句.It was the first timeI realized how important grammar is. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.which/that,bought 2.who/that,is reading 3.which/that,visited 4.whose;windows 5.As;we;expected 3.短文改错答案： 1.删除it2.which→that3.删除he4.删除in5.whom→who/hat 4.语法填空答案： working to whom to help whose when that 英语语法复习手册·必修1·北师大版·Unit2-3:定语从句全部