江苏省宿迁市沭阳县开发区初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语阶段练习试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段练习 英语 满分150分考试时问120分钟 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小愿1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分听对话回答问愿 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1.How is the weather in Nanjing? A 2.What does Tom like doing best? B 3.What is Daniel's fayourite animal? 4.How will John's sistcr go to Beijing for her meeting? B 5.When did the man get to school this morning? A.At seven o'clock. B.At seven tcn. C.At seven twenty. 6.Why didn't the man catch the train? A.The traftic was too heavy.B.He lost his way. C.He didn't set out early enough. 7.How did the woman get the sweatcr? A.Her sister bought it for her.B.She made it by herself. C.She bought it for herself. 8.How oficn does Jack exercise? A.Once a weck. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week 9.What docs the woman mean? A.She knows the way to the lakc. B.She'd like to go with them. C.She doesn't want to go for a walk 10,What does the woman advise the man to take? A.Some money. B.Something expensive. C.Flowers,sweets or fruit. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答1-2小题。 11.How is the TV show about space? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting 12.What have the scicntists found? A.The waler on Mars. B.The photos of the moon. C.The life in space. ，5)1页（具8项） 9 听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。 听短文，回答下列小题。 Eco-frlendly Actions in Our City People Actiong Resalts 50 students Collected rubbish at the 13 Cleaned 2 tons of rubbish 14 Planted over 500 trees by the river Improved the air quality 500 families Turned off lights from 8:30 to 15 Saved encrgy 13.A.schools B.parks C.beaches 14:A.8 teachers B.18 workers C.80 farmers 15A9:00 B.930 C.1030 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 17.What will create air pollution? A.Putting rubbish into the land. B.Using chemicals. C.Burning gas,oil and coal. 18.What can air pollution cause? A.It can cause breathing problems.B.It can create much litter.C.It can make people deaf. 19.What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure? A.Air pollution. .B.Noise pollution. C.Light pollution. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A.There are many kinds of pollution.B.What pollation is.C.To protect our environment. 二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21.- bad weather it was yesterday! -Yes,The rain was falling all the time.It was awful day! A.What a,a B.What a,an C.What,a D.What,an 22.-Why do you put the plants here? -Because they can helpair poflution. A.get out of B.get rid of C.take out of D.take care of 23.We should do what we can the hunters the animals. A.prevent;killing B.prevent;to kill C.to prevent;to kill D.to prevent killing 24.Jim got up late this morning, he missed the train. A.therefore B.otherwise C.because D.moreover 25.- will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be. There are many wet clothes at home. A.What;cloudy B.How;snowy C.What;sunny D.How;fine 26.The number of polar bears is becoming because climate change leads to living spaces. A.fewer and fewer,less and less B.smaller and smaller,less and less C.fewer and fewer,smaller and smaller D.smaller and smaller,fewer and fewer 27.When you walk in a forest alone,you may be because there may be animals around. A.dangerous;in danger B.in danger,in danger C.in danger;dangerous D:dangerous;dangerous 28.- did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was bor? 一lt about 200 grams at birth. A.How much;wcight B.How much;weighed C.How heavy;weight D.How heavy;weighed 29.My father made me read English yesterday.The sentence structure is" A.S+V+P B.S+V+0+O C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+C 八级英谐第】资（共8页） C③扫描全能王 病3纪人慧在用的日撞Ap 30.-We should recy'cle paper and bottles.It can help to protect the environment. It can save money too. A.Don't mention it B.You'd better not. C.It's a picce of cake. D.That's a great point. 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Allan was on bis flight.A woman said hello to him after taking her seat.He didn't want to speak to any strangers thut he had never met before on the 31.The woman 32 him again in a friendly voice.She sat so close to Allan that he had to reply with a simple "hello". He33 he didn't want to talk with her. She continued,"My namc is Laura and I'm from Britain.Where are you from?"Allan answered "Malaysia"34.It was so loud and he wasn't so patient.However,Laura didn't mind and wasn't 35 .at all."This is going to be a long 36 so we'd better be friends,"she said. She started to talk about her trip and how excited she was.Her 37 made Allan feel warm in his.heart.As time went by,he found she was outgoing and funny and made every passenger38 around her.She even joked about her 39 size.Allan asked,"Have you ever thought about losing weight?Don't you40 illnesses because of being overweight?" She smiled,"Not at all.Why should I waste my time becoming 41 when I have more important things to do?People often think I am so lazy that I am quite fat.In fact,they are wrong.I used to be a 42 slim person.Afso,many people need my help with their emotional 43 with their family.I think I should be a doctor instead of a model." The meaningful conversations made the long and boring flight 44.After reaching the airpori,Allan realized that she was the most beautiful woman with 45 he had ever met in his life.He knew he should be confident about himself and that the inner beauty is more important than everything else. 31.A.cinema B.train C.plane D.subway 32.A.greetcd B.warned C.passed D.feared 33.A.qucstioned B.wondered C.guessed D.meant 34.A.seriously B.happily C.loudly D.carefully 35.A.afraid B.glad C.angry D.busy 36.A.flight B.calendar C.success D.trade 37.A.dreams B.steps C.words D.secrets 38.A.jump B.sleep C.move D.laugh 39.A.excellent B.fantastic C.perfect D.terrible 40.A.find out B.worry about C.tumn down D.take off 41.A.healthy B.fhin C.rich D.heavy 42.A.really B.hardly C.probably D.simply 43.A.status B.education C.knowledge D.problems 44.A.difficult B.strange C.enjoyable D.necessary 45.A.purpose B.surprise C.chance D.kindness 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小思2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四筒短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poems play with sound,words and grammar They use colors,feelings,and experiences to paint a picture in your mind.Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's feelings 'and brings hope.Read the following poems. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） Spring A Spring Morning (By Shakespeare,the UK) (By Meng Haoran,China) The world's fairest season,when the carth in bloom is This spring morning in bed I'm dressed, lying. The air is filled with fragrance,as the flowers burst into Not to awake till the birds are crying. bloom, After one night of wind and The birds take to the sky,and their melodies fill the air, How many are the fallen flowers? As they sing of love and beauty,in this wondrous time of year. The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and easy to keep in mind.Meng writes about more detailed information of the season,including the weather,birds and even sounds.Shakespeare's poem celebrates the beauty of spring.As spring comes,everything seems to grow actively and hopefully.Just as a Chinese saying goes, "A year's plan starts with spring." 46.Which word may be the most suitable for the blank" ? A.rains B.showers C.storms D.snows 47.Which of the following do the two poems include in common(共同)？ ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 48.In Shakespeare's eyes,what is spring like? A.Boring. B.Silent C.Interesting D.Hopeful. B DElephants are the largest land rammals on earth.They have long trunks (and large ears.They can do many things and can cven recognize (themselves in the mirror. Elephant Herds(群) 2Female elephants and their baby elephants live in large groups called herds.These herds are usually led by the oldest and largest female.But incredibly,people have even seen herds of over 100 African elepbants. African Elephants 3African elephants are the largest elephants and they live in different parts of Africa.All African elephants grow tusks ()They use these tusks to do many different things,such as lifting things and digging holes.There are two different types of African elephants.They are called the savannah (elephant and the forest elephant.The savannah elephant is the biggest type of elephant They spend most of their day eating grass and other plants.The'forest elephants are smaller and the forest elephants live in wooded rainforests.As they live in rainforests that have lots of trees,it can be difficult to count how many forest elephants are living in one area.Researchers count the number of elephant droppings instead of counting the number of elephants! Asian Elephants Asian elephants are smaller than African elephants.Their ears are smaller and rounder than those of African elephants.There are seven different types of Asian elephants.The largest of these is the Sri Lankan elephant. 6Today,African elephant populations arc slowly increasing but Asian elephant populations are decreasing Many countries now put laws in place to help to protect these amazing animals. 49.What does the writer think of elephants? A.They are beautiful B.They are nice and funny. C.They are clever. D.They are dirty. 50.What does the underlined word"incredibly"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Terribly. B.Carefully. C.Differently. D.Unbelievably. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 厂”””” C③扫描全能王 织喷3纪人慧在用的日墙Ae 51.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The living habits of Asian elephants. B.The shapes and types of Asian elcphants. C.The living condition of Asian clephants. D.The bright futurc life of Asian elephants. 52.Whnt is the structure of the passagc? A①②③④⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤ C Think about you'are walking through the woods and you see a small dog.It looks cute and friendly.You move up to pet the dog.Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you.The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry.Then,as the wind blows,the leaves on the ground are carried away and you sce the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap.Now;you take pity on the dog You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain () We all judge (others all the time.It muight be over small things,likc a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break.Or it might be over bigger ones,such as a person wbo'burts our feelirgs,There arc many reasons why we judge others.It is human nature to find a way to survive ()When we sec a dog (or a person)that might bite us;of course we feel afraid.We become nervous,want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour(t行为). It's natural to judge others,but try to catch yourself before you speak,because you can't get your words back.Muke a short stop.After all,like that dog in the trap,we really don't koow the rensons for someone's behaviour. Whet somcone disagrees with us or makes our life difficulL remember that it's usually not about us.m he about their own pain or struggle ()Why not let others'say something for themsclves?"You can never understand the pain of a person enough."said'Wiil Smith, "because to be henest,cveryone is struggling.Some people are better at hiding it than others." 53.Why dees the writer talk about the dog in Paregraph 1? A.To dr scribe the qualities of thc dog. B.To share a good story with the readersi C.Te give an example to show his ideas.D.To tell the readcrs to bave piry on the dog. 54.Accordig to (the writer,we usually judge others A.over bigger things instead of small ones B.after thinking carefully about themselves C.about the real reasons behind their bchaviour D.to make curselves survive when feeling afraid 55.What can we know from the passage? A.We don't nced to care about others'pain. B.We :an always understand the pain of a person. C.Never think others'pain is bigger than it really is. D.Never think others'pain is smaller than it really is. 56.What is the best title of the passage? A.Think Twice Before You Judge B.Too Late to Judge C.The Best Way to Judge D.Have a Reason to Judge 0 After crossing the river,Dorothy and her friends came to a fower field,with many other colourful nowers next to it. "How beautiful!"Dorothy said. "When I have a brain,I will probably like them better,"the Scarccrow said. "If I had a heart,I would love them,"addcd the Tin Woodman."I always like flowers," the Lion said,"But there are none in the forest so bright as these." Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies.It is known that when there arc many of thesc flowers together,their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, 八年级英语第5页（共8页） even sleep forever.But Dorothy didn't know this.Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep.Dorothy fell among the poppies,fast asleep. "The smell is killing us all.If we lcave her here,she will die,"'said the Lion."I can hardly keep my eyes open.and the dog Toto is asleep already.""Run fast and get out of bere,"the Scarecrow said to the Lion."We can carry the little girl,but you are too heavy." The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily,the Scarecrow and lie Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far ecough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a fruck and pulled the.Lion with the Scarecrow.The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy,Toto and the Lion.Soon they.continued their journey. ...Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of O2 57.What does the underlined word "poppies"refer to? A.A kind of tall tree. B.A kind of special colour. C.A kind of sweet fruit. D.A kind of poisonous flower. 58.Who were not troubled by the smell? A.The Scarecrow and Dorothy. B.The Lion and Toto. C.The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. D.The Tin Woodman and the Lion. 59.Which is the right order of what happened in the story? DThe Lion fell asleep in the field. 2 Dorotby fell among the poppies,fast asleep. 3The fresh air wohe Dorotby,Toto and the Lion. Dorothy and her fiends came to a poppy fieid. A.④②①③ B.②①③ C.④①②③ D.②④①③ 60.What can we learn from the story? A.The story happened by the river. B.Dorothy didn't get along with her frierds. C.They can be safe in the field for a long time. D.Dorothy and her friends were on a hard joumey. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） If you want to sce mounlains,glacier(冰川)，8 nd volcanoes(火山)，go to Alaska:i's where you'll find all these cool,big.and powerful parts of nature.61 Land Features In Alaska,you'll find the United States'highest peak,along with the nation's:largest glaciers.These great ice sheets()are born as snow gently lands year after year,piling up layers(层) 62These glaciers are not just ice;they move like very slow'rivers, shaping the land.Alaska's cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature's slow and lasting work. 63 Alaska has different temperatures.Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge.The ground,lakes,and rivers are almost always frozen:As a result;most people live in the south of Alaska.It is warmer there.Crops grow well in the rich soil ( there. Animals 64 You might spot big seals,walruscs or white bears on the ice.In the strearns, black or dark bears might be calching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too.In summer,the sun doesn't set for a walrus many days. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 资3纪人慧直用的日维Ae You might be in bed and still sce the sun shining.In winter,the sun docsn't rise in some places in Alaska.These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness.You might think this would be strange,but Alaskans don't think so.65 A.Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B.They are used to the dark winter days. C.Different Temperatures D.Population E.It's perfect for people who like adventures F.Animals in Alaska live better lives. G.With time passing by,the weigbt presses the snow into ice. 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66.We should help (生痛)children in hospital. 67.Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的)hcgt 68.The homeless people in our socicty nced care and_ (保护) 69.Local farmers were worried (might attack their sheep at night. 70.The lake was (结冰的)because of the cold weather.. 71.The main r why he was late for school is that he caught a bad cold. 72.The strong wind b_ away my hat when I was walking in the park. 73.We need to d the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 74.The movic was (almost)over when we arrived. 75.Wild animals are facing (bad or dangerous)problems in the wild. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小愿15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Do you know Xiyangyang and Lerongrong,the cute 76 (star)from the I.5 th National Games(全运会)？"They are the mascots (吉样物)of this event These mascots are actually(实际.上)based on the_77 (China)white dolphin,which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins arc onc of the 78(important)animals and they are called "pandas of the sea"in China.The Pearl River Delta area ncar Hong Kong,Macao and Guangdong is the home 79 white dolphins.These dolphins have a really interesting babit.When they swim and move 80 (active),their white skin turns pink 81 their blood vessels (are filled with more blood.That's why our mascots come in two colors-white and pink.The white one shows the dolphin's normal color,while the pink one shows how they look when they're playing.So the pink one is more outgoing than the white one. He is always busy 82(dance),rolling and running Pcople love them so much that they've given them_83_funny nickname(钟号)“Big Bay Chicken" What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. In fact,they're students,aged 12~16,from martial arts schools.These kids worked really hard 84 (bring)the mascots to life.They have practiced doing spins,jumps,and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2000 times 85(day)during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protccting nature,working together,and finding joy in sports. 七、阅读表达（共、小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 问读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 八年级英语第7（共8页） The occan is an amazing part of our planct.It covers about 71%of the Earth's surface, making it a huge and important place. The ocean has different zones.Near the shore,the water is shallow,and sunlight can reach the bottom.Here,colorful coral reefs grow like underwater gardens.Many fish,crabs,and other small sea animals live among the corals.As we go decper,it gets darker and colder.Some deep-sea crcatures have spccial features.For example,some can make their own light to find food or matcs in the dark. The ocean is also important for our planct in many ways.It helps to control the Earth's climate.Ocean currents (move heat around the world,affecting the weather in different places.Besides,the ocean provides a lot of food for us.We catch fish and other seafood from the ocean. Sadly,the'ocean is facing problems.Pollution from plastic waste and oil spills is harming sea life.We need to protect the ocean to keep it beautiful and healtby for future generations. 86.What percentage of the Earth's surface does the occan cover? 87.What can be found near the shore where the water is shallow? 88.Why do some deep-sea creatures make their own light? 89.How does the ocean help the Earth? 90.What problems is the ocean facing? 八、书面表达（满分25分） 你的学校决定举办以“y best friend"为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年 级的Nancy,请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 Looks Introduction Personality and hobby What Favourite season Why Problems Wild animal lover Action My best friend 八年级英语第8页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 然察3纪人整在用的日铺Ape