期末Unit6单元测试2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

2026年初中英语仁爱版期末复习unit6单元测试

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

 

评卷人 得分

一、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered.     1     think that people have lived on the earth for many many years.     2    , we haven’t found life on any other planets yet.

There     3     eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of     4     on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too     5     or too cold. None of seven other planets has a(n)     6     like that of the earth.

The sun and its planets are     7     the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of     8     in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

Scientists have also     9     many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how     10     is the universe? It is impossible to     11    .

Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to     12     photos. They have     13     sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in     14     Galaxy.

When we see stars twinkling(闪耀)in the sky at night, we may think a lot: with so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to     15    ? Why don’t they visit us? We do not know the answers ...

1．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Scientists D．Managers

2．A．However B．Besides C．Although D．Because

3．A．is B．are C．was D．were

4．A．plant B．life C．animal D．nature

5．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．wet

6．A．lesson B．house C．expression D．environment

7．A．caused B．carried C．explained D．called

8．A．lights B．rivers C．stars D．gods

9．A．discovered B．included C．produced D．pulled

10．A．large B．far C．wide D．long

11．A．introduce B．operate C．appear D．imagine

12．A．focus B．take C．carry D．bring

13．A．pretty B．just C．even D．quite

14．A．her B．our C．its D．his

15．A．travel B．serve C．throw D．beat

 

 

评卷人 得分

二、短文填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A comet is a small object in space that looks like a glowing (发光的) snowball. It is made     16     ice, dust (灰尘), and small pieces of rock. When a comet gets close     17     the Sun, it starts to melt and leaves behind pieces of ice and rocks. People call it the comet’s tail. Comets travel     18     the Sun in very long circles, and some take hundreds or even thousands of years to finish one trip.     19     most famous comet is called Halley’s Comet. People can see it from Earth     20     76 years. Comets are like space travelers, bringing beauty and mystery to our night sky!

 

    21     you want to know something about the solar system? Let me tell you. The Sun is at the center of the solar system. We can see eight planets move around the Sun. The asteroid belt separates the eight planets into two groups—the inner planets and the outer planets.

* The inner planets

The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury. It is very small and hot. Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called “Earth’s sister”     22     it is similar to Earth in size. Earth is our home planet. It has water and air. They are very important to life. Mars is the fourth planet and it looks red. Scientists are very interested     23     exploring Mars because there is probably life on it.

* The outer planets

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It has     24     big red spot. Saturn is famous     25     its beautiful rings. Uranus is a very cold planet. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. All these planets are in different places around the Sun and they have their own unique features (独特的特征).

 

 

评卷人 得分

三、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

sun   different   far   enough   go   because   thing   close   night   too

In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth     26     around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night     27     the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is     28    .

Just because the moon is much     29     to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big     30     to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright,     31    . Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the     32    . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re     33     away from the earth than the moon.