2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语期末复习早读材料

重点短语专项

U1

1. think of认为

2. look at看着

3. look away转移目光，转移视线

4. rush to冲向

5. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

6. in surprise惊讶地

7. something special一些特殊的事情

8. instead of代替，而不是

9. be crowded with挤满了

10. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

11. worry about担心

12. over time随着时间的流逝

13. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

14. be proud of为…骄傲，为…自豪

15. be happy with对…高兴，对…满意

16. try to do sth.努力做某事

17. move to搬到

18. take sb. away from somewhere

把某人带离某地

19. in fact事实上

20. for example例如

21. come up with想出（主意）

22. learn about了解

23. fight one’s fear战胜某人的恐惧

24. hold sb. back阻碍某人

25. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

26. choose to do sth.选择做某事

27. as long as只要

28. make history创造历史

29. less than少于

30. sporting life运动生涯

31. at that time那时

 

U2

1. get along well with sb.

与某人友好相处

2. make friends交朋友

3. the secret of…  …的秘密

4. agree with sb. 同意某人（的看法）

5. since then从那时起

6. in the wall在墙上

7. knock down摧毁，拆毁

8. cover…with…用…覆盖…

9. be covered with被…覆盖

10. so…that如此…以致于

11. run away跑开，逃跑

12. shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫

13. fly about四处飞

 

 

14. lead to导致

15. plan to do sth.计划去做某事

16. give away赠送

17. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

18. hope to do sth.希望做某事

19. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.

提供某人某物

20. set up建立

21. a fear of…对…的恐惧

22. find out找出，查明

23. feel like感觉像…

24. be excited about对…很兴奋

25. be afraid of对…害怕

26. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？

27. please others取悦别人,使别人开心

28. start back追溯到

29. reach an agreement达成一致

30. ask for advice寻求建议

31. dividing line分界线

32. step back后退

33. feel ashamed感到羞愧

34. in return作为回报

35. decide to do sth.决定去做某事

36. give up放弃

37. keep…in mind把…牢记于心

38. argue over/about sth.就某事争吵

39. be busy with sth.忙于做某事

40. what if如果…怎么办

41. deeply move深深打动

 

U3

1. lend a hand帮助做事，搭把手

2. build…out of用…建造

3. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事

4. shake hands握手

5. what’s worse更糟糕的是

6. blow away使大吃一惊，使印象深刻

7. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

8. fix problems解决问题

9. one after another一个接一个

10. work on努力改进，从事于，致力于

11. be able to do sth.能够做某事

12. keep doing sth.坚持做某事

13. make money赚钱

14. a helping hand援助之手

15. for free免费地

16. post…online把…发布到网上

17. wish to do sth.希望做某事

18. on purpose故意地

19. by accident意外地

20. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

21. invite sb. to do sth.

邀请某人去做某事

22. encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人去做某事

23. be perfect for对…非常适合

 

 

24. learn from从…学习，向…学习

25. stop doing sth.停止做某事

26. do research做研究

27. in history在历史上

28. be drawn to对…感兴趣，痴迷于

29. protect sb. from doing sth.

   保护某人免受伤害

30. be curious about对…好奇

31. lose life失去生命

32. more than不仅仅

33. take risks冒险

34. spend sometime doing sth.

花费时间做某事

35. continue to do sth.继续做某事

36. look through通过…看，浏览

37. after all毕竟，究竟

38. the key to…  …的关键

39. come from来自

 

 

 

 

 

 

U4

1. digital devices电子设备

2. digital life数字化生活

3. digital technology电子科技

4. shared bike共享单车

5. digital payment电子支付

6. digital shock数字化冲击

7. It takes (sb.) sometime to do sth.

花费某人时间去做某事

8. cost sb. an arm and a leg

 花费巨大，代价高昂

9. digital wallet电子钱包

10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

11. use cash用现金

12. stone cold冰冷的

13. pay with…用…支付

14. look forward to doing sth.

期待做某事，盼望做某事

15. live a…life过着…的生活

16. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事

17. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

18. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

19. connect with sb.与某人联系

20. help sb. (to ) do sth.

= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

21. keep in touch with sb.

= stay in touch with sb.

= get in touch with sb.与某人保持联系

22. a great deal大量，充裕，丰富

23. step by step一步一步地

24. check out查看

25. except for除…之外

26. social media社交媒体

27. take away拿走

28. be glued to sth.盯着某物看

29. get a bad pain疼痛

30. pass sb. sth.传给某人某物

31. stay away from远离

32. in the middle of在…中间

33. start to do sth.开始做某事

34. take up占用（时间、空间）

35. in one’s opinion在某人看来

36. throw away扔掉

37. hundreds of成百上千的

38. wait for等待

39. light up点亮

40. after school放学后

41. next to在…旁边

 

U5

1. daily life日常生活

2. get on上车

3. in order to do sth.

= so as to do sth.为了做某事

4. sit down坐下

5. take out拿出

6. start doing sth.开始做某事

7. jump up跳起来

8. on a picnic在野餐

9. turn around四周看

10. block the noise阻碍噪声

11. reduce the smell减少臭味

12. on the wall在墙上（贴在墙上）

13. look after照顾

14. follow rules遵守规则

15. take a deep breath深呼吸

29. a chance to do sth.做某事的机会

 

had better always pay attention to local warning system, so that we can be ready. What’s more, it’s a good idea to move to higher ground that floods can’t reach quickly when floods come. Last but not least, remember to keep food, water and medicine at home because they can save your life.

In short, protecting us from natural disasters is vital because we only have one life. Let’s all actively prevent natural disasters and protect ourselves!

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