精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期中学情检测 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man get to the bus station? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buses. B. Fruits. C. Flowers. 3. What causes the bad weather according to the man? A. The serious light pollution. B. The villagers’ cutting down trees. C. The air pollution created by the factories. 4. Where does this dialogue take place? A. At the concert hall. B. In a room. C. In a hotel. 5. What has the government done? A. It has polluted the sea. B. It has cut off water supplies. C. It has opened some factories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She used to wear glasses. B. She used to be short. C. She used to have long hair. 7. What sport does Frank play now? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where is the train station? A. On First Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 9. Which bus can the man take? A. No.55. B. No.25. C. No.8. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How long will the activity last? A. For seven days. B. For four days. C. For three days. 11. Where will the students have lunch? A. At the school. B. At their homes. C. In the restaurant. 12. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Learn Chinese grammar. B. Talk with local people. C. Make Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Wei Hua look sad? A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because she didn’t pass the English test again. C. Because she didn’t finish her homework. 14. How does the boy like English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Necessary. 15. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A computer engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You should certainly visit the Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne, Australia. The market started in the 1870s. Today, it’s open every morning on Tuesdays and Thursdays to Sundays. There’s also a night market on Wednesdays from 5 to 10 pm. There are more than 600 shops and stalls (摊位) in the market. The fresh-food areas sell fruit and vegetables, cakes, fish and meat. Hell’s Kitchen Market is an outdoor street market in New York, USA. It only opens at weekends from 9 am to 5 pm, with nearly a hundred stalls on the streets. It started in 1976, and you can buy old things. If you enjoy music, it is a great place to visit because there are often jazz concerts, and you can buy musical instruments (乐器) there as well. Local artists also show their works. St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada, started in 1803, but they built the buildings you can see today in 1904. The market is open on Tuesdays to Saturdays from 8 am to 6 pm. You can buy many different things there from more than 100 stalls, especially fresh food and delicious homemade products. A fun thing to do is cookery (烹饪) classes in the Market Kitchen. Here, you can learn to make different dishes and take them home to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the Queen Victoria Market start? A. It started in 1780. B. It started in the 1870s. C. It started in 1904. D. It started in 1976. 2. How many stalls on the streets at Hell’s Kitchen Market? A. Nearly one hundred stalls. B. Nearly 600 hundred stalls. C. More than 600 stalls. D. More than one hundred stalls. 3. How long does St. Lawrence Market open on Tuesdays? A. 11 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 8 hours. 4. What can people do at St. Lawrence Market? A. They can buy musical instruments. B. They can enjoy art works. C. They can hold a jazz concert. D. They can make different dishes. 5. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. Health. B One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her play music loudly at home, so she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi. When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up.” However, Ann continued, “Come on. Let’s clean the environment.” “All right, but you should find the bear first.” Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear. After a while, the smoke became very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.” After hearing this, Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Ann do at home? A. She played the games with her rabbit. B. She helped her mother cook dinner. C. She quarreled with her mother. D. She practiced the dance to music. 7. How did Qiqi feel at first? A. He felt hungry. B. He felt happy. C. He felt unhappy. D. He felt thrilled. 8. What trouble did Ann and the bear have according to paragraph five? A They had trouble in breathing. B. They had trouble in sleeping. C. They had trouble in eating. D. They had trouble in cleaning. 9. What can we learn from Qiqi’s words in the end? A. It is wrong for Ann to clean the environment. B. Both loud music and smoke are bad for the environment. C. Ann is making air pollution. D. The bear is making lots of noise. 10. What is the possible ending to the story? A. They cleaned the environment happily together. B. They had a fierce fight. C. They danced to music loudly at Ann’s home. D. They opened a cigarette factory. C Tea is popular all over the world and there are many different ways to drink tea. Nowadays, tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (零散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who invented the tea bag? A. A Chinese tea seller. B. An American tea seller. C. A Chinese tea maker. D. An American tea maker. 12. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in America were not happy about the Chinese loose-leaf tea. B. The tea bag drinking was popular among Chinese in 1908. C. The tea bag was invented in America. D. China held a tea bag party in 1908. 13. Why did people like the tea bags? A. Because the tea was put in silk bags. B. Because they were much cheaper. C. Because they made it easier to clean the tea cup. D. Because the tea in the tea bags was beautiful. 14. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? A. 猛烈的撞击 B. 吵闹的场所 C. 巨大的利益 D. 轰动的事物 15. What can we learn from the text? A. All the tea in the tea bags is of poor quality. B. Most tea drinkers like tea bags. C. Few people like loose-leaf tea. D. All the people still prefer loose-leaf tea. D Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. ____16____ Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! Make the conversation interesting. Know about events in the news. ____17____ Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. ____18____ Make eye contact and say “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. Ask informational questions. ____19____ Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. ____20____ Responses (回答) like “I have no comment.” And “I don’t know.” Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Or “I’d rather not say”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” B. To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. C. Try to be polite. D. Be a good listener. E. Read biographies of famous people and movie reviews. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Over two years ago, our country began to carry out the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). The policy is to help primary and middle school students have ____21____ pressure from schoolwork and after-school training. Now, most students have more time to follow their interests and hobbies. And new horizons (眼界) have been ____22____ for them. For Yue Xinyu, a third-grader from Wuhan, one big change is that her school classes are now ____23____ earlier than before in the afternoon. “After class, we can choose to take more interesting ____24____, stay in the classroom to do homework or read our favorite books,” the girl said. As a dance fan, Xinyu ____25____ the school’s dance club, “Dancing makes me feel ____26____ and confident (自信的).” Xinyu said. Besides dancing, Xinyu is also ____27____ computer programming. She has been learning it for a year during her spare time. ____28____ programming skills, she can now create many images (形象) like trees or the Great Wall. “The learning of programming is becoming more and more ____29____ over these years and lots of students are learning it. I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different ____30____.” said Xinyu’s mother. Gao Fuying, headmaster of a middle school in Kunming, Yunnan, said that his students are worrying less about homework now. “They are ____31____ than before,” Gao said. Gao’s school ____32____ many free after-school classes including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking. ____33____ love them a lot. And many have even ____34____ prizes in competitions. “In some sports competitions, for example, our students did even ____35____ than those from schools specializing in (专攻) sports,” Gao said proudly. 21. A. many B. much C. less D. more 22. A. opened up B. opened with C. sent up D. gave up 23. A. changed B. started C. arranged D. finished 24. A. classes B. food C. clothes D. toys 25. A. controlled B. managed C. joined D. visited 26. A. painful B. relaxed C. angry D. thirsty 27. A. proud of B. careful with C. interested in D. good for 28. A. To B. With C. For D. From 29. A. popular B. traditional C. natural D. beautiful 30 A. schools B. colors C. environments D. fields 31 A. thinner B. faster C. happier D. smaller 32. A. advises B. accepts C. offers D. avoids 33. A. Headmasters B. Students C. Teachers D. Mothers 34. A. lost B. bought C. took D. won 35. A. better B. further C. faster D. earlier 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 course, she, because, real, have, spend, improve, but, one, give “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new,” says an Englishtown student. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty. And in just a few years, she ____36____ made great progress. Ellen chose to study on Englishtown ____37____ no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she said. Ellen began with the ____38____ level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I ____39____ hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my ____40____ after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of ____41____ up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, ____42____ you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I ____43____ like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put ____44____ English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has ____45____,” Ellen says. 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous for many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts ____46____ forests. ____47____ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. ____48____ example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) was developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting to see artists put ____49____ special make-up and sing in high voices. What ____50____ beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Kate! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to the countryside. B: ________52________? A: For a week. B: What did you do there? A: I took part in the “Hand in Hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: Good job. ________53________? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: That’s great! How do you like their life and study? A: ________54________. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: We just had an exam, and I have passed all. A: ________55________! B: Thanks a lot! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 自从家里有了妹妹以后，Kangkang结束了独生子的生活。妹妹的存在给Kangkang的生活带来了很大的变化，有欢乐也有烦恼。假如你是Kangkang，请以“Great changes in my family”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1）过去的生活怎么样？ 2）现在的生活有什么变化？ 3）谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 Great changes in my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期中学情检测 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man get to the bus station? A. At 8:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buses. B. Fruits. C. Flowers. 3. What causes the bad weather according to the man? A. The serious light pollution. B. The villagers’ cutting down trees. C. The air pollution created by the factories. 4. Where does this dialogue take place? A At the concert hall. B. In a room. C. In a hotel. 5. What has the government done? A. It has polluted the sea. B. It has cut off water supplies. C. It has opened some factories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Cindy use to look like? A. She used to wear glasses. B. She used to be short. C. She used to have long hair. 7. What sport does Frank play now? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where is the train station? A. On First Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 9. Which bus can the man take? A. No.55. B. No.25. C. No.8. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How long will the activity last? A. For seven days. B. For four days. C. For three days. 11. Where will the students have lunch? A. At the school. B. At their homes. C. In the restaurant. 12. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Learn Chinese grammar. B. Talk with local people. C. Make Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Wei Hua look sad? A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because she didn’t pass the English test again. C. Because she didn’t finish her homework. 14. How does the boy like English? A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Necessary. 15. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A computer engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You should certainly visit the Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne, Australia. The market started in the 1870s. Today, it’s open every morning on Tuesdays and Thursdays to Sundays. There’s also a night market on Wednesdays from 5 to 10 pm. There are more than 600 shops and stalls (摊位) in the market. The fresh-food areas sell fruit and vegetables, cakes, fish and meat. Hell’s Kitchen Market is an outdoor street market in New York, USA. It only opens at weekends from 9 am to 5 pm, with nearly a hundred stalls on the streets. It started in 1976, and you can buy old things. If you enjoy music, it is a great place to visit because there are often jazz concerts, and you can buy musical instruments (乐器) there as well. Local artists also show their works. St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada, started in 1803, but they built the buildings you can see today in 1904. The market is open on Tuesdays to Saturdays from 8 am to 6 pm. You can buy many different things there from more than 100 stalls, especially fresh food and delicious homemade products. A fun thing to do is cookery (烹饪) classes in the Market Kitchen. Here, you can learn to make different dishes and take them home to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the Queen Victoria Market start? A. It started in 1780. B. It started in the 1870s. C. It started in 1904. D. It started in 1976. 2. How many stalls on the streets at Hell’s Kitchen Market? A. Nearly one hundred stalls. B. Nearly 600 hundred stalls. C. More than 600 stalls. D. More than one hundred stalls. 3. How long does St. Lawrence Market open on Tuesdays? A. 11 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 8 hours. 4. What can people do at St. Lawrence Market? A. They can buy musical instruments. B. They can enjoy art works. C. They can hold a jazz concert. D. They can make different dishes. 5. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个可以参观的有特色的市场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should certainly visit the Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne, Australia. The market started in the 1870s.”可知，Queen Victoria Market始于19世纪70年代。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hell’s Kitchen Market is an outdoor street market in New York, USA. It only opens at weekends, from 9 am to 5 pm, with nearly a hundred stalls on the streets.”可知，Hell’s Kitchen Market有近一百个摊位。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada…The market is open on Tuesdays to Saturdays from 8 am to 6 pm.”可知，St. Lawrence Market在周二的开放时间是8点到18点，时长10小时。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada…Here, you can learn to make different dishes and take them home to eat!”可知，在St. Lawrence Market可以学习做不同菜。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍了墨尔本、纽约、多伦多的三个特色市场，属于旅行相关内容。故选A。 B One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her play music loudly at home, so she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi. When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up.” However, Ann continued, “Come on. Let’s clean the environment.” “All right, but you should find the bear first.” Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear. After a while, the smoke became very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.” After hearing this, Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Ann do at home? A. She played the games with her rabbit. B. She helped her mother cook dinner. C. She quarreled with her mother. D. She practiced the dance to music. 7. How did Qiqi feel at first? A. He felt hungry. B. He felt happy. C. He felt unhappy. D. He felt thrilled. 8. What trouble did Ann and the bear have according to paragraph five? A They had trouble in breathing. B. They had trouble in sleeping. C. They had trouble in eating. D. They had trouble in cleaning. 9. What can we learn from Qiqi’s words in the end? A. It is wrong for Ann to clean the environment. B. Both loud music and smoke are bad for the environment. C. Ann is making air pollution. D. The bear is making lots of noise. 10. What is the possible ending to the story? A. They cleaned the environment happily together. B. They had a fierce fight. C. They danced to music loudly at Ann’s home. D. They opened a cigarette factory. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言小故事，主要讲述了Ann和朋友发生的冲突与反思。通过童话角色互动，传达“个人行为对环境的影响”以及“及时改正错误、共同维护环境”的寓意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ann began to practice the dance to music”可知，Ann在家随着音乐练习舞蹈。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Qiqi said unhappily”可知，兔子奇奇一开始感到不开心。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Ann and the bear could no longer breathe”可知，他们遇到呼吸困难的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段奇奇的话“Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution”可知，奇奇认为音乐噪音和烟雾都对环境有害。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Ann调低音量、熊扔掉香烟，以及前文奇奇提议“先找到熊再一起打扫环境”可知，他们很可能之后一起愉快地打扫环境。故选A。 C Tea is popular all over the world and there are many different ways to drink tea. Nowadays, tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (零散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who invented the tea bag? A. A Chinese tea seller. B. An American tea seller. C. A Chinese tea maker. D. An American tea maker. 12. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in America were not happy about the Chinese loose-leaf tea. B. The tea bag drinking was popular among Chinese in 1908. C. The tea bag was invented in America. D. China held a tea bag party in 1908. 13. Why did people like the tea bags? A. Because the tea was put in silk bags. B. Because they were much cheaper. C. Because they made it easier to clean the tea cup. D. Because the tea in the tea bags was beautiful. 14. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Chinese? A. 猛烈的撞击 B. 吵闹的场所 C. 巨大的利益 D. 轰动的事物 15. What can we learn from the text? A. All the tea in the tea bags is of poor quality. B. Most tea drinkers like tea bags. C. Few people like loose-leaf tea. D. All the people still prefer loose-leaf tea. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的起源、发展过程及其在现代的普及情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller.”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人托马斯·沙利文发明的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea bag was invented in 1908... He was sending out free tea in silk bags...”可知，茶包于1908年在美国被发明。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.”可知，人们喜欢茶包是因为它便于清洗茶杯。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.”可知，茶包在英国很快流行起来，因此“hit”意为“轰动的事物”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.”可知，大多数喝茶的人仍然喜欢茶包。故选B。 D Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. ____16____ Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! Make the conversation interesting. Know about events in the news. ____17____ Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. ____18____ Make eye contact and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. Ask informational questions. ____19____ Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. ____20____ Responses (回答) like “I have no comment.” And “I don’t know.” Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Or “I’d rather not say”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” B. To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. C. Try to be polite. D. Be a good listener. E. Read biographies of famous people and movie reviews. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份提升对话技巧的指南。 【16题详解】 根据“Have some topics ready to start a conversation.”以及“Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends!”可知，此段主要讲要准备一些开启对话的话题，空白处应填开启对话话题相关内容，选项B“首先，说说天气或你所在的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Know about events in the news.”以及“Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports.”可知，此段主要讲要了解新闻事件、流行音乐、时尚或体育方面的新情况，空白处应填能获取这些信息的途径相关内容，选项E“阅读名人传记和电影评论。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Make eye contact and say, ‘Yes,’ ‘Hmm,’ ‘Uh huh,’ ‘Right,’ and ‘I know.’ And say, ‘Really?’ ‘That’s interesting.’ It encourages people to talk.”可知，此段主要讲要做一个好的倾听者，通过眼神交流和回应鼓励对方说话，选项D“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Ask informational questions.”可知，此处与问问题有关，选项A“问一些问题，比如‘你在空闲时间做什么？’或‘你喜欢什么样的食物？’”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Responses (回答) like ‘I have no comment.’ And ‘I don’t know.’ Can be considered rude (无礼的). And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, ‘Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.’ Or ‘I’d rather not say’.”可知，此段主要讲交谈中要注意礼貌回应，选项C“请尽量保持礼貌。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Over two years ago, our country began to carry out the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). The policy is to help primary and middle school students have ____21____ pressure from schoolwork and after-school training. Now, most students have more time to follow their interests and hobbies. And new horizons (眼界) have been ____22____ for them. For Yue Xinyu, a third-grader from Wuhan, one big change is that her school classes are now ____23____ earlier than before in the afternoon. “After class, we can choose to take more interesting ____24____, stay in the classroom to do homework or read our favorite books,” the girl said. As a dance fan, Xinyu ____25____ the school’s dance club, “Dancing makes me feel ____26____ and confident (自信的).” Xinyu said. Besides dancing, Xinyu is also ____27____ computer programming. She has been learning it for a year during her spare time. ____28____ programming skills, she can now create many images (形象) like trees or the Great Wall. “The learning of programming is becoming more and more ____29____ over these years and lots of students are learning it. I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different ____30____.” said Xinyu’s mother. Gao Fuying, headmaster of a middle school in Kunming, Yunnan, said that his students are worrying less about homework now. “They are ____31____ than before,” Gao said. Gao’s school ____32____ many free after-school classes, including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking. ____33____ love them a lot. And many have even ____34____ prizes in competitions. “In some sports competitions, for example, our students did even ____35____ than those from schools specializing in (专攻) sports,” Gao said proudly. 21. A. many B. much C. less D. more 22. A. opened up B. opened with C. sent up D. gave up 23. A. changed B. started C. arranged D. finished 24. A. classes B. food C. clothes D. toys 25. A. controlled B. managed C. joined D. visited 26. A. painful B. relaxed C. angry D. thirsty 27. A. proud of B. careful with C. interested in D. good for 28. A. To B. With C. For D. From 29. A. popular B. traditional C. natural D. beautiful 30. A. schools B. colors C. environments D. fields 31. A. thinner B. faster C. happier D. smaller 32. A. advises B. accepts C. offers D. avoids 33. A. Headmasters B. Students C. Teachers D. Mothers 34. A. lost B. bought C. took D. won 35. A. better B. further C. faster D. earlier 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“双减”政策实施后，中小学生课业与培训压力减轻，有更多时间发展兴趣，学校开设多样课后班，学生收获颇丰。 【21题详解】 句意：“双减”政策是为了帮助中小学生减少来自学业和课后培训的压力。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“The policy is to help primary and middle school students have...pressure from schoolwork and after-school training.”可知，“双减”政策是让学生减少压力，pressure为不可数名词，这里用比较级less表示“更少”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：新的眼界已经为他们打开。 opened up打开；opened with以……开始；sent up发射；gave up放弃。根据“And new horizons have been...for them.”可知，新的眼界被打开，opened up符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：对于来自武汉的三年级学生岳欣雨来说，一个大的变化是她学校的课程现在下午比以前结束得更早。 changed改变；started开始；arranged安排；finished结束。根据“one big change is that her school classes are now...earlier than before in the afternoon.”可知，课程结束得更早，finished符合文意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：下课后，我们可以选择上更有趣的课程，待在教室做作业或者读我们最喜欢的书。 classes课程；food食物；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“After class, we can choose to take more interesting..., stay in the classroom to do homework or read our favorite books”可知，课后可以选择上更有趣的课程，classes符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一个舞蹈爱好者，欣雨加入了学校的舞蹈俱乐部。 controlled控制；managed管理；joined加入；visited参观。根据“As a dance fan, Xinyu...the school’s dance club”可知，作为舞蹈爱好者，她加入了舞蹈俱乐部，joined符合文意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：跳舞让我感觉放松且自信。 painful痛苦的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Dancing makes me feel...and confident”可知，跳舞让她感觉放松且自信，relaxed符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：除了跳舞，欣雨也对计算机编程感兴趣。 proud of为……骄傲；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣；good for对……有好处。根据“Besides dancing, Xinyu is also...computer programming.”可知，除了跳舞，她还对计算机编程感兴趣，interested in符合文意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有了编程技能，她现在能创造很多像树或者长城这样的形象。 To到；With有、带着；For为了；From从。根据“...programming skills, she can now create many images (形象) like trees or the Great Wall.”可知，有了编程技能，她能创造形象，With符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这些年编程学习变得越来越受欢迎，很多学生都在学习它。 popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“lots of students are learning it.”可知，编程学习越来越受欢迎，popular符合文意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我女儿未来通过培养在不同领域的兴趣有更多机会选择她喜欢的东西。 schools学校；colors颜色；environments环境；fields领域。根据“I hope my daughter will have more chances to choose what she likes in the future by developing her interest in different...”可知，希望女儿在不同领域发展兴趣，fields符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们比以前更快乐了。 thinner更瘦的；faster更快的；happier更快乐的；smaller更小的。根据“his students are worrying less about homework now”可知，学生们现在对作业的担忧少了，应该比以前更快乐，happier符合文意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：高的学校提供很多免费的课后课程，包括体育、舞蹈、唱歌、艺术和烹饪。 advises建议；accepts接受；offers提供；avoids避免。根据“Gao’s school...many free after-school classes, including sports, dancing, singing, art and cooking.”可知，学校提供很多免费课后课程，offers符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们非常喜欢它们。 Headmasters校长们；Students学生们；Teachers老师们；Mothers妈妈们。根据“...love them a lot.”以及前文提到学校提供课后课程，可知是学生喜欢这些课程，Students符合文意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：很多学生甚至在比赛中获奖。 lost丢失；bought买；took拿；won赢得。根据“And many have even...prizes in competitions.”可知，很多学生在比赛中获奖，won prizes表示“获奖”，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在一些体育比赛中，我们的学生甚至比那些专攻体育的学校的学生表现得更好。 better更好；further更远；faster更快；earlier更早。根据“In some sports competitions, for example, our students did even...than those from schools specializing in (专攻) sports”可知，在一些体育比赛中，学生们表现得比专攻体育的学校的学生更好，better符合文意。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 course, she, because, real, have, spend, improve, but, one, give “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new,” says an Englishtown student. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty. And in just a few years, she ____36____ made great progress. Ellen chose to study on Englishtown ____37____ no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she had conversation classes online and spoke with native English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she said. Ellen began with the ____38____ level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I ____39____ hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my ____40____ after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of ____41____ up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, ____42____ you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I ____43____ like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen has been able to put ____44____ English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has ____45____,” Ellen says. 【答案】36. has 37. because 38. first 39. spent 40. courses 41. giving 42. but 43. really 44. her 45. improved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位50岁开始学英语的德国女性Ellen通过在线教育平台Englishtown坚持学习，最终取得显著进步并丰富人生经历的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：仅仅几年后，她真的取得了巨大进步。根据“in just a few years”和备选词可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为第三人称“she”，用has。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：Ellen选择在Englishtown学习是因为她居住的德国乡村没有夜校。根据前后句的因果关系可知，应选用表示原因的连词。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：Ellen从Englishtown的第一级开始学起。根据“began with the...level”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一级”，需用序数词first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我花了数小时学习。根据 “I...hours and hours”可知，此处表示“花费”，时态为一般过去时，spent“花费”，过去式。故填spent。 【40题详解】 句意：我在两年后完成了所有课程，但我仍然在语法上有困难。根据上文“I finished all my...after 2 years”可知， 此处指完成“课程”，前面有“all”修饰，用名词复数courses。故填courses。 【41题详解】 句意：她没有放弃，而是选择继续。根据短语“instead of”及“she chose to continue.”可知，此处表示“放弃”。give up“放弃”，of后需用动名词形式。故填giving。 【42题详解】 句意：在线学习从不无聊，但你需要练习、练习、再练习！根据前后句的转折关系可知，应选用表转折的连词。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢在线会话课堂。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“like”，“really”符合句意。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：Ellen通过五次访问英国，将她的英语学以致用。根据“put...English to use”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“English”，用“her”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：Ellen说：“我非常感谢Englishtown，因为我的生活得到了改善。”根据主语“my life”及现在完成时结构“has”可知，此处需用过去分词构成完成时。“improved”符合句意。故填improved。 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous for many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts ____46____ forests. ____47____ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. ____48____ example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) was developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting to see artists put ____49____ special make-up and sing in high voices. What ____50____ beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. 【答案】46. and 47. There 48. For 49. on 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国的概况介绍，主要介绍中国的地理特征、历史文化及独特艺术，表达对中国的赞美与向往。 【46题详解】 句意：中国有不同类型的风景，包括山脉、沙漠和森林。根据“mountains, deserts...forests”可知，此处列举并列的风景类型，应填入表示并列的连词“和”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：中国还有许多著名的河流。根据“are also many famous rivers”可知，此处需用“There be”句型，表示“存在”。句首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，中国书法早在三千多年前就发展了！根据“example”可知，此处是固定搭配，for example“例如”。句首字母大写。故填For。 【49题详解】 句意：看到演员们化上特殊妆容并用高亢的声音演唱是很有趣的。此处是固定搭配，put on表示“化装、涂抹”，应填入介词“on”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：中国是一个多么美丽而伟大的国家啊！根据感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数“country”，需用冠词“a”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Kate! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________51________? A: I have been to the countryside. B: ________52________? A: For a week. B: What did you do there? A: I took part in the “Hand in Hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: Good job. ________53________? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: That’s great! How do you like their life and study? A: ________54________. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: We just had an exam, and I have passed all. A: ________55________! B: Thanks a lot! 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How long have you been there 53 What else did you do 54. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard 55. Congratulations 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论了A去乡村的经历以及B学校的考试情况。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I have been to the countryside.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据答语“For a week.”可知，此处询问在那里待了多久。故填How long have you been there。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.”可知，此处询问还做了什么。故填What else did you do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“How do you like their life and study?”可知，此处回答对乡村孩子生活和学习的看法。故填Though they live a hard life, they study very hard。 【55题详解】 根据上文“We just had an exam, and I have passed all.”可知，此处应是对对方通过考试的祝贺。故填Congratulations。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 自从家里有了妹妹以后，Kangkang结束了独生子的生活。妹妹的存在给Kangkang的生活带来了很大的变化，有欢乐也有烦恼。假如你是Kangkang，请以“Great changes in my family”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1）过去的生活怎么样？ 2）现在的生活有什么变化？ 3）谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 Great changes in my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes in my family I used to be the only child in my family. My parents and grandparents gave all their love to me. Three years ago, my little sister was born. My life has changed greatly since then. After my little sister was born, my parents had to take good care of her. At first, I felt angry and disappointed. But as time went by, I began to love my little sister. She brought a lot of pleasure to me. In my free time, I like looking after her and playing with her. Though my little sister is a little noisy, I love her and feel happy to live in my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述过去作为独生子的生活； 第二步：说明现在生活的变化； 第三步：表达感受，强调积极情感。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②since then从那以后 ③take good care of照顾好 ④as time went by随着时间流逝 [高分句型] ①After my little sister was born, my parents had to take good care of her.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②Though my little sister is a little noisy, I love her and feel happy to live in my family.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $