备考信息导航演练4-【衡水真题密卷】2025年高考英语备考信息导航演练（B版 广东专用）

2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练 题 英语（四） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oxford Tour-An Unforgettable Experience Tour Highlights Details Duration 3-day exploration in the city of Oxford Comfortable bed-and-breakfast near the city center:80 per night ·Hotels:3-star in the city center around￡100-￡l50 per night;4-star Accommodation Options about￡150-￡250 per night ·Student dormitories(during holidays):￡30-￡50 per night ·Local bus:single ticket￡2，day pass￡5 Transportation Train from London (approx.50-minute journey):round-trip tickets (booked in advance)￡30-￡50 Taxi available(costs may vary) Spring and summer are ideal.May and June are top picks since there is Time to Visit long daylight and more sunny days.Enjoy punting (and other activities,but expect more tourists. Winter:experience unique events like Christmas markets Colleges at the University of Oxford:some with individual tickets ·Christ Church College:￡l5 Some Attractions &Tickets ·Ashmolean Museum:￡l0 ·Blenheim Palace:adults￡27，seniors(60+)and students￡24，kids under 5 free ·Traditional fish and chips:￡l5 per serving ·Sandwich:￡2each ·Bubble&.Squeak:￡5 per portion Culinary Delights Cocktail:8 per glass ·Milk tea:￡3 per cup ·Jersey ice cream:￡4 per scoop 英语试题（四）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·备 ■g==0g■ 续表 班级 High Street:countless brand stores and specialty shops Shopping Spots ·Grab Oxford University souvenirs like logo-printed stationery(文具) and clothes 姓名 Second-hand bookstores near Bodleian Library:hunt for rare old books ·Punting:boat rental￡20-￡30 per hour Entertainment Summer:open-air concerts and drama shows in some colleges(ticket 得分 prices vary by event) Come and explore Oxford with us!Book your trip now! 1.What makes June the best time to visit Oxford? A.The low hotel price. B.The free activity. C.The convenient traffic. D.The pleasant weather. 2.How much will a student pay to visit Blenheim Palace with his father aged 41? A.￡24. B.￡27. C.￡48. D.￡51. 3.What can tourists expect to do when shopping? A.Buy some local specialties. B.Visit many old-fashioned stores. C.Get Oxford University's uniforms. D.Have access to some newly-published books. B A bookstore named for James Baldwin is counting down to his 100th birthday. Baldwin Co.opened only three years ago,but the bookstore was packed on a summer afternoon in 2024.The Black-owned shop has featured a great countdown to what would have been the 100th birthday of James Baldwin,who,the bookstore's website says,is "a literary giant whose works on race,identity,and social justice still have a strong effect and make people think today". Baldwin Co.was born in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans.It's the brainchild of DI Johnson,who grew up in the city among a family of passionate readers. "We never had much of anything else,but we always had books in home,"he recalled. "And my dad was a huge supporter of us reading Black literature."During his childhood, he liked reading James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time. Johnson always visited independent bookstores when travelling.In Paris,Johnson sought out the Shakespeare and Company,where literature lovers sometimes stand in line to get in.While waiting,Johnson dreamed,for the first time,of opening someplace similar. "If I was ever to open up a store,I'd call it Baldwin and Company,he recalled."I'd want them to stand in line just like they're standing here,but at a bookstore that shows respect for a great Black writer."Soon after that,Johnson moved back to New Orleans to care for an aging parent.Finally,his bookstore was created there.His bookstore sells more books by Baldwin than any other,anywhere."They're our No.1 seller,he said. Baldwin fans visit from all over the world,but Johnson said his primary goal for Baldwin &Co.is to serve as a community center."We held book festivals where we give 考信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第2页（共8页） B away thousands of books for free to kids,he explained,"because we are committed to building home libraries.The bookstore also offers community meetups where individuals can come to Baldwin and discuss issues from health care to childhood obesity( 症)，young parenting and needs for new mothers. 4.What do we know about James Baldwin? A.He owned Baldwin &Co. B.He influenced Johnson greatly. C.He ran many chain bookstores. D.He pioneered Black literature. 5.What inspired Johnson to open Baldwin &Co. A.His dream from childhood. B.His travel experiences in Paris. C.His father's encouragement. D.His interest in Shakespeare's works. 6.What is unique to Baldwin &Co. A.It only sells books by Baldwin. B.It serves as a community centre. C.It provides books at low prices. D.It offers many activities to entertain people. 7.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a famous writer. B.To promote Baldwin's books. C.To introduce a special bookstore. D.To celebrate a bookstore's birthday. C Texas will soon be the site of the world's first 3D-printed hotel,El Cosmico,which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a massive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying upon layer of sand-colored material onto the foundations,creating sand-colored walls. This machine called the Vulcan was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON.The project is done jointly by Liz Lambert who is El Cosmico's owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group.Lambert tries to enlarge the existing El Cosmico hotel,adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property. “I've never been able to build like this,”Lambert says..“It's a crazy way to build.” Mockup(模型)images of the hotel's inside show cream curvilinear(曲线的)walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert.The hotel units will cost between 200 and $450 per night.The structures'walls are made of concrete called lavacrete,a kind of low-carbon material created by ICON.In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes,which are currently priced for upwards of $2.29 million. ICON was only founded in 2018,and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico.The company is also constructing 100 homes in Georgetown,Texas,where residents have commented on the strength of their walls. Beyond printing houses and hotels,the company has looked to new areas.A few years ago,ICON released Mars Dune Alpha,a 3D-printed environment that simulates() conditions on the Red Planet's surface.In 2022,NASA awarded ICON a $57 million contract to support Project Olympus,which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials.This 3D-printing technology has the potential to help address America's affordable housing crisis. B 英语试题（四）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026,and the existing location will be open until 2025. 8.What does Liz Lambert want to do? A.Relocate his hotel entirely. B.Rebuild his original hotel. C.Buy the Vulcan for his hotel. D.Expand his hotel creatively. 9.What do we know about the hotel's walls in Paragraph 3? A.It is colorful. B.It is environmentally friendly. C.It is made of sand from the desert. D.It is built by high-cost materials. 10.Which word can best describe ICON? A.Old-fashioned. B.High-flying. C.Financially-stable. D.Small-sized. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.El Cosmico:A 3D-Printed Hotel in Texas Desert B.ICON:Pioneering 3D-Printed Homes and Hotels C.Vulcan:Revolutionizing Construction with 3D Printing D.Lavacrete:The Future of Sustainable Building Materials D Researchers have found an important link between paternal()engagement and their child's successful development,both mentally and physically. However,in Japan,where this study took place,a historical gender-based division of labor has limited fathers'participation in childcare-related activities,impacting the development of children.Traditionally,Japanese fathers,especially those in their 20s to 40s,have been expected to prioritize work commitments over family responsibilities. This has resulted in limited paternal engagement in childcare.The increasing number of mothers entering full-time employment further exacerbates the issue,leaving a gap in familial support for childcare.With the central government advocating for paternal involvement in response to low fertility()rates,Japanese fathers are now urged to become co-caregivers,shifting away from their traditional role as primary breadwinners. While recent trends have found a rise in paternal childcare involvement,the true impact of this active participation on a child's developmental outcomes has remained largely unexplored.This groundbreaking study led by Dr.Tsuguhiko Kato set out to uncover the critical aspect of modern parenting."In developed countries,the time fathers spend on childcare has increased steadily in recent decades.However,studies on the relationship between paternal care and child outcomes remain scarce.That's what we examined in this study,"explains Dr.Kato.The research team assessed developmental milestones in 28,050 Japanese children.These children received paternal childcare at six months of age and were evaluated for various developmental markers at three years old."In Japan,more and more mothers are working.So Japan is witnessing a big change happening in its parenting culture.Fathers are increasingly getting involved in childcare-related parental activities,"Dr.Kato says. 备考信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第4页（共8页） The study measured paternal childcare involvement through seven key questions, including feeding,diaper()changes,bathing,playtime,outdoor activities,and dressing. Each father's level of engagement was scored accordingly.The study's results bring promising insights.High paternal involvement in childcare corresponds to a reduced risk of developmental delay across various aspects,such as problem-solving and personal- social skills. 12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.A cultural phenomenon. B.The labor shortage in Japan. C.The hardship of Japanese fathers. D.A link between children and parents. 13.What does the underlined word "exacerbates"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Confirms.B.Postpones. C.Worsens. D.Clarifies. 14.Why was the study carried out according to Dr.Kato? A.More fathers are becoming co-caregivers. B.The previous studies focused more on kids. C.Parents spend more time on their children. D.The fertility rate is getting higher and higher. 15.Which do the study's results agree with most probably? A.Motherly care matters. B.Super dads,super kids. C.More kids,more happiness. D.Childcare links parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Social-media procrastination()occurs when someone unnecessarily postpones something they should be doing,by engaging with social media instead.It is common and problematic,so it's important to understand it. 16.This can involve checking phone notifications()from a social-media app,continually scrolling through()a social-media platform in search of new content or repeatedly refreshing a social-media website,waiting for updates on something. Different people procrastinate on social media using different combinations of activities,and can engage with different types of content while doing so.17,such as posts and photos,produced by different people and in various ways.But on the other hand,some people mainly focus on just one type of content.18.For instance,they just always watch videos produced by specific content creators. In addition,different people procrastinate using different combinations of social media platforms.Some people procrastinate using three different platforms,while others procrastinate using only one platform.Sometimes,the name of the behavior shows the platform people are procrastinating on.19. Furthermore,social-media procrastination can be categorized based on other factors, such as the task that people are procrastinating on.20,if someone is using social media to postpone a homework assignment.But if they use social media to postpone going 英语试题（四）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·备 to bed,then that can be considered bedtime procrastination. A.And they do it in only one way B.It can be regarded as academic procrastination C.People can procrastinate on social media in various ways D.This involves procrastinating through non-digital activities E.For example,some people engage with diverse types of content F.The case of procrastinating on Facebook is called Facebocrastination G.Certain platforms that people procrastinate on aren't seen as social media 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As a parent,there are certain situations you can't help but fear.On Saturday, Stephanie George and her 7-year-old son,Sebastian,were enjoying a 21 evening together.Suffering from a 22 condition,he eats through a feeding tube.Generally, he 23 little to no issues.But on that night,something went wrong. A piece of chicken got stuck in his throat.24,he began to choke.Stephanie did her best to stay calm,but it didn't take long for this situation to become 25 "I planned to 26 my phone to call 911,but as I was reaching for my phone and looking to 27 Sebastian,I found he was already blue,"Stephanie explains."And that's when I started to 28." Afraid that help wouldn't arrive in time,Stephanie 29 to a neighbor named Gary Hutchinson.With Sebastian in her arms,she spoke to Gary through his doorbell camera while he made his 30 quickly.Though it was pressing,both adults acted quickly in Gary's home. Thankfully,Gary has had Helmlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)31，sohe 32 knew what to do once Sebastian was in his 33.Finally,Sebastian was saved just in time.Afterwards,Stephanie 34 that on that very night,Gary was running a high fever and was extremely weak.Upon hearing her cries for help,he ignored his own 35 and took quick action. 21.A.busy B.simple C.normal D.different 22.A.practical B.reasonable C.mild D.rare 23.A.experiences B.solves C.predicts D.reminds 24.A.In any cases B.As a result C.In no way D.By all means 25.A.awkward B.easy C.urgent D.direct 26.A.hit B.grab C.stick D.carry 27.A.compare B.identify C.assess D.wake 28.A.doubt B.hesitate C.surprise D.panic 29.A.came back B.rushed over C.held on D.lived up 30.A.escape B.mark C.bed D.way 信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第6页（共8页） B 31.A.exercising B.meaning C.performing D.training 32.A.anxiously B.immediately C.secretly D.suddenly 33.A.care B.thought C.mind D.honor 34.A.admitted B.realized C.learned D.feared 35.A.pressure B.failure C.loss D.trouble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "China is already in 2030!"said the Hutchinsons,a British family who owns almost 200,000 followers on TikTok,when they experienced their first drone()delivery service in Shenzhen.So far,this video 36 (top)all of their posts,gaining eye- catching millions of views. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they crowded into China after 37 (it)launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. Allison Paige,a travel vlogger,shared her video 38 (show)a robot delivering food to her hotel room with just several taps on her mobile."This is just so 39 (convenience)," she said.After“China Travel'”went viral,“China Hotel'”has also become40 hit on many social media and video platforms overseas. These increasingly intelligent travel experiences are a result of China's efforts 41 (build)smart cities over the years.A nationwide network of integrated intelligent vehicles,smart roads,and real-time cloud technologies is 42 (energetic)being rolled out.Passengers 43 are traveling between Beijing Daxing International Airport and Yizhuang were able to choose the services provided by driverless robotaxis with advanced reservations on mobile. In May,2024,China released a guideline on the promotion of developing smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban management 44 (smart).By 2027, China will have built a number 45 smart cities that are more livable,according to the guidelines. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 本周，你校艺术俱乐部举办了“冬令营学生艺术作品展”，请你写一篇英文报道向校英 文报投稿，内容包括： 1.作品介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Art Exhibition of Winter Camp Students'Works B 英语试题（四）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·备扌 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Edward and Thomas have been friends since childhood.They have always been inseparable,sharing joys and sorrows.However,one day,an unexpected storm hit their friendship. The incident began when they were assigned a school project.They initially sat down to plan with great enthusiasm.Edward had a meticulous (approach.He had spent hours researching and had come up with a detailed plan that involved multiple steps and in-depth analysis.He believed that a project of this nature required a high level of accuracy to achieve an excellent grade. On the other hand,Thomas had a more practical mindset.He was involved in various other after-class activities and was worried about the limited time.He proposed a simpler solution that would cut down on the research and analysis time significantly. As they started discussing in the library,the tone began to change.Edward said, "Thomas,this project is crucial for our grades.We can't just take shortcuts.My plan ensures that we cover all the necessary aspects.Thomas argued,"But Edward,we don't have the luxury of time.Your plan will make us spend countless hours,and we might not even finish on time..” The argument became heated very rapidly.Edward's face became red with anger as he said,"You don't understand.This isn't about just finishing;it's about doing it right. Thomas shouted back,"And you don't get it.What's the point of a great project if we can't submit it on time?"Their voices grew louder,attracting the attention of some classmates in the library.Edward stormed out of the library,leaving Thomas so upset. Over the next few days,they avoided seeing each other.The atmosphere between them was thick with tension.But as time passed,Edward's anger went down,and he started to reflect on the situation.He realized that he had been too strict with Thomas and that their friendship was worth more than this argument. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school,Edward found Thomas sitting alone in the school garden. Edward and Thomas decided to give their project another shot. 信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练英语（四） 第一部分阅读 Company,where literature lovers sometimes stand in 第一节 line to get in.While waiting,Johnson dreamed,for the first time,of opening someplace similar.”可知， 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了牛津城的相关 Johnson喜欢在旅游时参观独立书店，在巴黎旅游时， 旅游信息。 他去了Shakespeare and Company,在这个书店排队等 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Time to Visit中的 候的时候他萌生了创建一个相似书店的想法。 "Spring and summer are ideal.May and June are top 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Baldwin fans picks since there is long daylight and more sunny visit from all over the world,but Johnson said his days.”可知，六月份是游览牛津城的最佳时间，因为这 primary goal for Baldwin Co.is to serve as a 个时候气候更加宜人。 community center...The bookstore also offers 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Some Attractions& community meetups where individuals can come to Tickets中的“Blenheim Palace:adults f27,seniors Baldwin and discuss issues from health care to (60+)and students￡24，kids under5free”可知，学 childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症)，young parenting and 生票和60岁以下成年人的票价分别是24英镑和27英 needs for new mothers..”可知，Baldwin书店可以作为 镑，所以一共需要支付51英镑。 社区活动中心，在这里孩子们可以得到免费书籍，人们 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shopping Spots中内容 可以谈论保健、新手妈妈需求以及儿童肥胖问题。由此 可知，游客购物时可以看到很多品牌店和特产店，还能 可知，该书店的特色就是它并不单单是一个书店，它担 购买牛津大学的相关纪念品以及去Bodleian图书馆附 任着社区中心的角色，为人们提供服务。 近的书店淘二手书籍或寻找稀缺的旧书籍。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了以James B Baldwin命名的书店Baldwin&Co.,包括它的创始 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。DJ Johnson从小就喜欢 人、创建起因以及其在社区中担任的角色和开展的活动 James Baldwin的书籍，后来他以Baldwin的名字开了一 等，所以本文的目的就是向读者介绍一家特别的书店。 家书店，并将该书店打造成了当地的社区活动中心。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据前三段内容尤其是“A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。世界上第一家3D打印 bookstore named for James Baldwin is counting down 酒店El Cosmico即将在得克萨斯州建成。文章主要介绍 to his 100 th birthday.”以及“Baldwin&Co.was born 了该酒店的特点及其背后的公司ICON。 in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans.It's the 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lambert tries brainchild of DJ Johnson”可知，DJ Johnson以Baldwin的 to enlarge the existing El Cosmico hotel,adding 43 名字命名自己的书店，可见Baldwin对DJ Johnson的 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre 影响是巨大的。 property.'I've never been able to build like this,' 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Johnson always Lambert says..‘It's a crazy way to build.’”可知， visited independent bookstores when travelling.In Lambert想要利用3D打印技术扩大现有的El Paris,Johnson sought out the Shakespeare and Cosmico0酒店，他从来没用过这种技术建造房屋。由此 英语答案（四）第1页（共4页） B 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（四） 可知，Lambert想创造性地使用3D打印技术来扩展自 paternal care and child outcomes remain scarce. 己的酒店。 That's what we examined in this study”可知，越来越 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The structures' 多的父亲参与家庭育儿活动，但是父亲育儿和孩童发 walls are made of concrete called lavacrete,a kind of low- 展结果之间的关系还有待研究，所以Dr.Kato进行了 carbon material created by ICON.”可知，3D打印酒店 这项研究。 的墙壁是由一种叫作lavacrete的低碳材料制作的，所 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The 以它是环保的。 study's results bring promising insights.High paternal 10.B【解析】推理判断题。从文章第四段内容来看， involvement in childcare corresponds to a reduced risk of developmental delay across various aspects, ICON自2018年成立后，不仅建造了3D打印的房 such as problem-solving and personal-social skills. 屋、酒店，还发布了模拟火星环境的项目，获得了 可知，研究结果显示父亲高度参与育儿活动，孩子在 NASA的大额合同等。由此可见其极有成就且发展 诸如解决问题和个人社交技能等各方面发育迟缓的 势头很好。 风险会相应降低，也就是父亲积极参与育儿对孩子发 11.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕着在得克萨斯 展有好处。“Super dads,.super kids'”符合研究结果。 州沙漠中即将建成的世界上第一家3D打印酒店E1 第二节 Cosmico展开，讲述了它的建造情况、所用材料、相关 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 合作方等内容，因此，El Cosmico:A3 D-Printed 拖延症的表现方式和类型。 Hotel in Texas Desert能够概括文章主题。 l6.C【解析】下文“This can involve checking phone D notifications(通知)from a social--media app, 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项日本研 continually scrolling through ()a social-media 究。研究发现，父亲在孩子成长中的参与有利于孩子的身 platform in search of new content or repeatedly 心健康。 refreshing a social-media website,waiting for 12.A【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要说明了在日本存 updates on something.”说明人们通过各种各样的方 在着基于性别的传统劳动分工，这种分工限制了父亲 式在社交媒体上拖延，C项“People can procrastinate 参与育儿的相关活动，从而影响了孩子的发展。这属 on social media in various ways'”能总领段意，引出下 于日本在育儿方面的一种文化现象。 文具体的拖延方式。 l3.C【解析】词义猜测题。第二段中“However,in l7.E【解析】上文“Different people procrastinate on Japan,where this study took place,a historical social media using different combinations of gender-based division of labor has limited fathers' activities,and can engage with different types of content while doing so.”说不同的人在社交媒体上拖 participation in childcare-related activities'”提到在日 延时会专心投入不同类型的内容，下文“But on the 本父亲较少参与育儿活动，再根据画线词前“The other hand,some people mainly focus on just one increasing number of mothers entering full-time type of content..”说一些人只专注于一种内容形式。 employment further'”可知，职业母亲的人数也在增 所以空处应该是说一些人会投入多种类型的内容，选 加，由此可推出，母亲在育儿活动中的参与也会减少。 E"For example,some people engage with diverse 这种情况使父母不参与育儿活动这一问题变得更加 types of content'”与下文形成对比，符合语境。 严重。所以画线词与worsen同义。 l8.A【解析】上文“some people mainly focus on just l4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr,Kato说 one type of content”提到有些人主要聚焦于一种类型 的话“In developed countries,the time fathers spend 的内容，下文“they just always watch videos produced on childcare has increased steadily in recent decades. by specific content creators”举例说他们总是看特定 However,studies on the relationship between 创作者制作的视频，这是在强调他们只以一种方式做 B 英语答案（四）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 一件事，A项“And they do it in only one way”顺承前 27.C【解析】根据后文“I found he was already blue”可 文内容，引出下文的具体事例。 知，Stephanie伸手去拿手机并同时查看Sebastian的 l9.F【解析】上文“Sometimes,.the name of the 情况。 behavior shows the platform people are procrastinating 28.D【解析】根据前文“I found he was already blue'”可 o.”说拖延症行为的名称能显示出人们拖延时所使 知，Stephanie发现儿子脸色铁青，内心肯定惊慌。 用的平台，F项“The case of procrastinating on 2g.B【解析】根据前文“Afraid that help wouldn't Facebook is called Facebocrastination”正是对这一说 arrive in time”可知，Stephanie害怕救援不能及时赶 法的具体举例。 到，所以冲向了邻居家寻求帮助。 20.B【解析】上文“Furthermore,social-media 30.D【解析】根据后文“both adults acted quickly in procrastination can be categorized based on other Gary's home”可知，这里指Gary迅速赶来开门。 factors,such as the task that people are procrastinating “make one'sway”有前往、前进的意思，在这里是快速 0n.”说社交媒体拖延症也可以根据人们正在拖延的 赶过来。 任务而分类，再根据空后“if someone is using social 3l.D【解析】根据前文“Gary has had Helmlich media to postpone a homework assignment”可知，这 maneuver(海姆立克急救法)”和后文“sohe32 是学业上的拖延症。B项“It can be regarded as knew what to do”可知，Gary接受过这种急救法的训 academic procrastination”承接上文。 练，所以知道怎么救Sebastian。. 第二部分语言运用 32.B【解析】根据前文“Thankfully,Gary has had 第一节 Helmlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)3l”可 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。因患罕见疾病，7岁的 知，Gary有过培训，所以他立刻就知道该怎么做。 Sebastian只好通过喂食管进食。一天晚上，他被一块鸡 33.A【解析】根据前文“Stephanie29 to a neighbor 肉卡住了喉咙，情况非常危急。他妈妈Stephanie赶紧抱 named Gary Hutchinson”可知，Stephanie向邻居Gary 着他跑去找邻居Gary Hutchinson帮忙。发烧中的Gary 求救，此处指Sebastian在邻居Gary的照顾下。 不顾自身困境，利用海姆立克急救法成功救了Sebastian。 34.C【解析】根据“Afterwards'”可知，这是Stephanie事 2l.C【解析】根据前文“As a parent,there are certain 后才知道的事。 situations you can't help but fear.”和后文“But on 35.D【解析】根据上文“Gary was running a high fever that night,something went wrong.”可知，此处表示 and was extremely weak”可知，Gary不顾自己患病的 Stephanie本来和儿子正享受一个平常的夜晚，与下文 困境，选择立马营救邻居的儿子。 的突发状况做对比。 第二节 22.D【解析】根据后文“he eats through a feeding tube” 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国推出144小时免签政 可知，Sebastian的情况比较特殊，需要通过喂食管进 策后，许多外国游客纷纷涌向中国，中国智能技术的快速 食。 发展令他们感到惊讶。 23.A【解析】根据后文“But on that night,something 36.has topped【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本句中有 went wrong.”可知，通常情况下，他用喂食管进食的 时间状语So far,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态。主 时候几乎没遇到过问题。 语this video为单数，助动词用has。top在此处作动 24.B【解析】根据前文“A piece of chicken got stuck in 词，意为“处于最前列”。 his throat'”和后文“he began to choke'”可知，前后是因 果关系。 37.is【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，这里 25.C【解析】根据前文“Stephanie did her best to stay 的launch是名词，要用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面 calm”和表示转折的“but”可知，Stephanie尽力保持冷 的名词。 静，但没过多久情况还是变得紧急起来。 38.showing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动 26.B【解析】根据后文“as】was reaching for my phone” 词shared,因此这里的show只能作非谓语动词。her 可知，Stephanie打算拿起手机拨打9ll。 video与show是主动关系，因此，用现在分词showing。 英语答案（四）第3页（共4页） B 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（四） 39.convenient【解析】考查词性转换。本空位于be动 skills.It also provided a platform for students to 词之后，要用形容词作表语。 exchange ideas and inspire each other.It was a wonderful 40.a【解析】考查冠词。hit在此处为可数名词，意为 event that inspired more students to explore their artistic “很受欢迎的事物”。此处表泛指，且hit以辅音音素 potential. 开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 第二节 41.to build【解析】考查非谓语动词。effort意思为“努 One day after school,Edward found Thomas 力”，其后跟不定式作定语，effort to d0sth.表示“做… sitting alone in the school garden.With a heavy heart 的努力”。 and a lot of courage,he walked up to him."Thomas," 42.energetically【解析】考查词性转换。本空位于谓语 he said softly,"I'm sorry.I was so wrapped up in my 动词之前，要用副词修饰谓语部分。 own ideas that I didn't consider your perspective.I value 43.that/who【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有定语 our friendship more than this project."Hearing the 从句的主从复合句，先行词为Passengers,指人，在从 words,Thomas looked up,his eyes showing a mix of 句中做主语。用that/who引导从句。 surprise and relief.He told Edward that he felt so 44.smarter【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“the regretful about what had happened between them, promotion of developing smart cities and urban explaining that he was just stressed about time and digital transformation'”可知，此处暗含比较，提升智能 reacted badly.He hoped they could work together on 城市发展和城市数字交通系统的目的是打造更智能 that project again. 化的城市。 Edward and Thomas decided to give their project 45.of【解析】考查固定搭配。a number of“大量的”，为 固定用法。故填of。 another shot.Edward said,"Let's look at our ideas 第三部分写作 again."Thomas nodded.Edward explained his detailed 第一节 analysis,and Thomas listened patiently.Then Thomas Art Exhibition of Winter Camp Students'Works shared his concerns about time management.They This week,our school's art club held an art exhibition decided to use Edward's in-depth research methods for of winter camp students'works.The exhibition the core part of the project but adopt Thomas's simple showcased a variety of paintings,sketches,and and efficient approach for some of the extra sections. handicrafts.The students'creativity and talent were on This way,they could ensure the quality of the project full display. while also meeting the deadline.By the end of their The exhibition received a great response from discussion,they not only had a solid plan for their project students.They were impressed by the beautiful works but also felt a newfound respect and understanding for each and expressed their admiration for their peers'artistic other. B 英语答案（四）第4页（共4页）