精品解析：重庆市第四十九中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放。两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Jason, i've been having trouble sleep in lately. Have you tried use a sleep? Is that something that plays calin music? No, I use one that prevents internet use in the evening, IT helps me stay off my phone and relax. Jason, i've been having trouble sleep in lately. Have you tried using a sleep up? Is that something that plays calin music? No, I use one that prevents internet use in the evening. IT helps me stay off my phone and relax. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I thought you always played football with your friends on sundays. not this week. I'm helping with the project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish which can be harmful to. I thought you always played football with your friends on sunday. not this week. I'm helping with the project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish which can be harmful. The swimmer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。So, like UNI vis the snow child, this novel is set in a cold northern region, isn't IT? yeah. The setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it's easier to stay interested. So like you and ivy, the snow child, this novel is said in a cold northern region isn't IT yeah. The setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it's easier to stay interested. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello john, the notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick you up. I'm home now. Got IT things. I'm in the city shopping right now, but i'll call you back later to get IT. Hello, john. The notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick you up. I'm home now. Got IT things. I'm in the city shopping right now, but i'll call you back later to get IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you think of the book I lent you? David. i've finished reading IT in an hour. I didn't find IT as moving as you said, but IT was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow up novel to this book? What did you think of the book I lent you? David. i've finished reading IT in an hour. I didn't find IT as moving as you said, but IT was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow up novel to this book? 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is black. I'm ringing about the problems i've been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It's been leaking a little and it's beginning to get worse. Fine, i've got that. Anything else. Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them, and one of them is not close properly. And you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon. I'll have a half day off on saturday OK. Tomorrow i'll come by to check that issue too. I'll call you when I arrive. This is black. I'm ringing about the problems i've been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It's been leaking a little and it's . beginning to get worse. Fine, i've got that. Anything else. Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them, and one of them is not close properly. Can you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon? I'll have a half day off . on saturday. Okay, tomorrow i'll come back to check that issue too. I'll call you when I arrive. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a great honor to make a new statue to stand in the town square. You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. Thank you for believing in me. I understand you think you will take you six months to make the statue. That's right. However, i'm having difficulties with the stone for the project is so large that IT won't fit through the door of my studio. Oh, no. What does that mean? A machine will be needed to lift IT through the window. okay. I will ask the committee to arrange that. I'll be meeting . them in an hour. Let me know how IT goes. I will is a great . honor to make a new statue to stand in the towns are. You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. Thank you for believing in me. I understand you think I will take you six months . to make the statute that right. However, i'm having difficulties with the stone for the project. It's so large that IT won't fit through the . door of my studio. Oh, no. What does that mean? A machine will be needed to lift IT . through the window. Okay, I will ask the committee to arrange that . meeting them in an hour. Let me know how IT goes. I will. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've . started a work from home program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. That's . interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team. And some of the free office nacks. The coffee shops offer more freedom. So is your work day still nine AM to five P. M. While working from home? And will your pay change? We now start at eight thirty, but the ending time hasn't changed. As for our pay is the same as always, and that's why there's hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. So your company made the decision to close its office building. Where does the staff work? Now we've . started a work from home program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. That's . interesting. I'm not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office nacks. The coffee shops offer more freedom. So is your work day still nine AM to five PM while working from home? And will your pay change? We now start at eight thirty, but the ending time hasn't changed. As for our pay is the same as always, and that's why there's hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China has the world's largest and fastest high speed rail network. How cool that is. And most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. I've always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country, but would there be difficulties if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and science in chinese . and english. amazing. I'd develop to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on the coming vacation to japan. Did you call mark to drive us to the los Angeles international airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? yes. And he agreed. that's great. Since we've already packed and make sure everything's off at home, we should have to bed. It's getting late. okay? China has the world's largest and fastest high speed rail network. How cool that is. And most of these developments have happened within the last fifteen years. Yeah, i've heard about china's high speed rail system. I've always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficulties if you don't speak chinese? I read that all the train stations have announcements and science in chinese and english. amazing. I'd love to travel through china someday. But for now, let's focus on the coming vacation to japan. Did you call mark to drive us to the los Angeles international airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? yes. And he agreed. that's great. Since we've already packed and make sure everything's off at home. We should have to bed. It's getting late. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern india nearly one thousand five hundred years ago, but we only recently began competing against computers. Gary cos ov is one of the greatest world justice beans in history. In one thousand and ninety six, he started to play a famous match against the computer called deep blue display as well. You need many different skills, but computers can only calculate gosper. Ve made the first move. An engineer move the chess pieces for deep blue. A chess master like coffee can think about three moves a second, but in a match held in nineteen nineteen ninety seven, the computer was able to process two hundred million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer's loss, but the second game was different. gosper. I've tried to trick epu into a mistake, but the computer didn't respond immediately. IT was quiet for fifteen minutes. IT seemed like the computer was thinking IT wasn't tricked. Instead, IT made a great move of its own. This time, the human loss to the machine, have you played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern india nearly one thousand five hundred years ago, but we only recently began competing against computers. Gary cos ov is one of the greatest world chest chaise in history. In nineteen ninety six, he started to play a famous match against the computer called deep blue. To play just well, you need many different skills, but computers can only calculate numbers. Custom made the first move, an engineer move the chess pieces for deep blue. A chess master like coffee can think about three moves a second. But in a match held in nineteen nineteen ninety seven, the computer was able to process two hundred million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer's loss, but the second game was different. Costa, i've tried to trick e bu into a mistake, but the computer didn't respond immediately. IT was quiet for fifteen minutes. IT seemed like the computer was thinking IT wasn't tricked. Instead, IT made a great move of its own. This time the human loss to the machine. 听力部分到此结束。 2025级高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s sleep app for? A. Playing soft music. B. Recording sleep quality. C. Stopping night Internet use. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’ve been having trouble sleeping lately. M: Have you tried using a sleep app? W: Is that something that plays calming music? M: No, I use one that prevents Internet use in the evening. It helps me stay off my phone and relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you always played football with your friends on Sundays. M: Not this week. I’m helping with a project to tidy up the beach. There is so much rubbish, which can be harmful to swimmers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, like Eowyn Ivey’s The Snow Child, this novel is set in a cold northern region, isn’t it? M: Yeah, the setting is similar, but the story is more exciting and it’s easier to stay interested. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a shopping mall. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello John! The notebook you asked me to buy has arrived. Feel free to come pick it up. I’m home now. M: Got it, thanks! I’m in the city shopping right now, but I’ll call you back later to get it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the book I lent you, David? M: I finished reading it in an hour. I didn’t find it as moving as you said, but it was still a really fun read. By the way, do you have the follow-up novel to this book? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Repairman and customer. C. Homeowner and renter. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s apartment? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Black, I’m ringing about the problems I’ve been having with my apartment. The first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. W: Fine. I’ve got that. Anything else? M: Then we are worried about all the windows. There are no locks on them. And one of them is not closed properly. Can you send a repairman over tomorrow afternoon? I’ll have a half-day off on Saturday. W: OK. Tomorrow I’ll come by to check that issue too — I’ll call you when I arrive. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To make a survey. C. To arrange an interview. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 10. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a great honor to make a new statue to stand in the town square. M: You were chosen because your talent is greatly admired. W: Thank you for believing in me. M: I understand you think it will take you six months to make the statue? W: That’s right. However, I’m having difficulties with the stone for the project. It’s so large that it won’t fit through the door of my studio. M: Oh no. What does that mean? W: A machine will be needed to lift it through the window. M: OK, I will ask the committee to arrange that. I’ll be meeting them in an hour. W: Let me know how it goes. M: I will. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what does the woman prefer working in the office? A. The free coffee. B. The helpful colleagues. C. The quiet environment. 12. What time does the man begin to work now? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 13. What remains unchanged for the man? A. His pay. B. His workplace. C. His starting time. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, your company made the decision to close its office building? Where does the staff work now? M: We’ve started a “work from home” program. Personally, I prefer working from coffee shops. W: That’s interesting. I’m not sure if I could effectively manage my time in a place like that. My office is a peaceful place where I can concentrate. I really love that. M: I understand. I miss having a team and some of the free office snacks. But coffee shops offer more freedom. W: So, is your workday still 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. while working from home? And will your pay change? M: We now start at 8:30 — but the ending time hasn’t changed. As for our pay, it’s the same as always. And that’s why there’s hardly any complaint from all the staff right now. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traveling experience. B. A brand-new train line. C. A country’s high-speed rail. 15. Where are the speakers living? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the US. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Put away clothes. B. Go to sleep. C. Make a call. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: China has the world’s largest and fastest high-speed rail network. How cool that is! And most of these developments have happened within the last 15 years. W: Yeah. I’ve heard about China’s high-speed rail system. I’ve always wanted to experience a ride. Train travel is a great way to see a country. But would there be difficulties if you don’t speak Chinese? M: I read that all the train stations have announcements and signs in Chinese and English. W: Amazing! I’d love to travel through China someday, but for now, let’s focus on the coming vacation to Japan. Did you call Mark to drive us to the Los Angeles International Airport to take a flight tomorrow morning? M: Yes, and he agreed. W: That’s great. Since we’ve already packed and made sure everything’s off at home, we should head to bed. It’s getting late. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the first game between Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue take place? A. In 1995. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 18. What can a chess master like Kasparov do in a second? A. Think of three moves. B. Set up the chessboard. C. Read the other player’s moves. 19. How long did Kasparov take to win the first game? A. Less than 2 hours. B. Nearly 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being cheated. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Get Kasparov to make a mistake. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you played chess? Well, humans began playing chess in northern India nearly 1,500 years ago. But we only recently began competing against computers. Garry Kasparov is one of the greatest world chess champions in history. In 1996, he started to play a famous match against a computer called Deep Blue. To play chess well, you need many different skills. But computers can only calculate numbers. Kasparov made the first move. An engineer moved the chess pieces for Deep Blue. A chess master like Kasparov can think about three moves a second. But in a match held in 1997, the computer was able to process 200 million possible moves in a second. The first game took nearly four hours, ending in the computer’s loss. But the second game was different. Kasparov tried to trick Deep Blue into a mistake. But the computer didn’t respond immediately. It was quiet for 15 minutes. It seemed like the computer was thinking. It wasn’t tricked. Instead, it made a great move of its own. This time, the human lost to the machine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet makes your work or study more convenient and efficient, and there are many apps that are beneficial both in your life and study. Below are some examples that may help you with time management. ◆App Detox (Android) To prevent you spending too much time on the web, App Detox stops you from accessing the Internet or your chosen apps for a certain period of time to allow you to get things done without distractions (干扰). Price: $3 per month ◆Studious (iOS) Studious is an efficient homework planner that helps you achieve your maximum potential. You can input your class schedules in Studious, and it saves them and organizes them by their due dates in order to help you better be prepared for what’s up next. It can be set to remind you of when homework assignments (作业) are due and when your tests are approaching. Price: $20 per year ◆Streaks (iOS and Android) This award-winning app is an addicting goal-tracking app that challenges you to achieve a “victory” by tracking the number of continuous days you’ve stayed focused and completed specific tasks. It works well for goals like turning in homework on time or reading chapters in assigned books. Price: Yearly Fee: $24 ◆Remember the Milk (iOS and Android) This is a smart to-do list app. You can create lists of things you need to accomplish on a specific day and organize these lists. The app breaks down all your tasks by the day, and organizes them the way you want to with priorities, due dates, repeats, lists and more. Price: Monthly Fee: $4 21. Which app should you choose to break the Internet connection temporarily (暂时地)? A. App Detox. B. Studious. C. Streaks. D. Remember the Milk. 22. What is the lowest annual cost among the four apps? A. $20. B. $24. C. $36. D. $48. 23. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on smart finance. B. They serve as developer tools. C. They are intended for time management. D. They are all about social networking. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款有助于时间管理的应用程序，分别说明了它们的功能特点以及收费标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To prevent you spending too much time on the web, App Detox stops you from accessing the Internet or your chosen apps for a certain period of time to allow you to get things done without distractions (干扰).(为了防止你花太多时间上网，App Detox会在一定时间段内阻止你访问网络或选定的应用程序，让你不受干扰地完成任务。)”可知，App Detox可以暂时断开网络连接。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中四款软件的收费信息，App Detox每月3美元，一年合计36美元；Studious 每年20 美元；Streaks每年24 美元；Remember the Milk 每月4 美元，一年合计48美元。对比可知，Studious的年费最低，为20美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Below are some examples that may help you with time management.(下面是一些可以帮助你进行时间管理的例子。)”可知，这四款应用的共同之处是用于时间管理。 B Growing up, I always thought childhood games meant laughter and friendship. But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant. The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert. For years, two of my “friends” created a web of embarrassment, reducing my sense of self-worth. It took me a long time to realize that I had been allowing myself to stay stuck in that role. That realization became the beginning of my journey to regain my power. The path to recovery started with creative expression. At 11, I turned to dance to express what I couldn’t say with words. On the stage, I could step out of my own pain and take up space in a freeing way. Through theater, I found a voice that had been silenced for so long. Now, I use my voice to enable others, especially teens, to take a stand for themselves. I encourage them to find their way of self-expression through art, sports, etc. My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored. From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter. 24. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his childhood experience? A. To value his friendship. B. To lead into his growth story. C. To show sweet memories. D. To present a popular game. 25. What does the underlined word “covert” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clear. B. secret. C. mild. D. painful. 26. Why does the author encourage teens to express themselves creatively? A. It shows their talents. B. It earns them public praise. C. It helps them forget hurts. D. It gives them inner strength. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Everyone is worth seeing. B. Self-expression changes lives. C. Childhood matters for growth. D. Bullying is harmful to teenagers. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者童年遭受隐性霸凌，借助艺术表达疗愈自我并鼓励青少年勇敢表达。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant.(但是有一天，其他人继续玩捉迷藏，把我独自留在小角落里，完全忘了我的存在。最终我意识到自己被那些所谓的朋友遗忘了。那一刻影响了我的大部分童年，让我觉得自己不被看见、无足轻重。)”，后文由此引出作者遭受隐性霸凌、自我疗愈以及帮助他人的成长故事。由此可知，作者提及童年经历是为了引出自己的成长故事。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert.(我遭遇的霸凌不是喧嚣且明显的，它是covert。)”，破折号前后形成对比，not obvious意为“不明显的”，因此covert含义为“隐秘的，暗中的”，和secret同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored.(我的工作基于这样一种信念：当我们把伤痛转化为创造性的追求时，我们不仅能拯救自己，也能为其他感到被忽视的人点亮一束光。)”可知，创造性的自我表达能够给予青少年内在力量。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter.(从那个黑暗角落走到人生舞台，我向别人证明：我们都可以从恐惧走向自由，从无人关注到脱颖而出，因为我们本身就很重要。)”可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都值得被看见。 C Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. Every year since 2018, Nature magazine has drawn up a list of emerging technologies to watch in the coming year. For 2026, one of the seven technologies on the list is AI-powered meteorology — and for good reason. Traditional weather forecasting relies on physics-based models. Supercomputers solve complex equations to simulate how temperature, pressure, and wind evolve over time. These models are computationally expensive and often take hours to produce a single forecast. But AI is offering a faster, smarter alternative. AI weather models are trained on decades of historical weather data. Instead of solving physical equations, they learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on what they have seen before. The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. And they are not just faster — in many cases, they are also more accurate. Consider Hurricane Melissa, which caused severe damage in the Caribbean last October. While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane’s path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. But AI forecasting is not without its limitations. These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. For this reason, most experts believe the future lies in combining both approaches — using AI for speed and traditional models for reliability in extreme cases. One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. 28. What is an advantage of AI weather models over traditional ones? A. They require less training data. B. They generate forecasts in less time. C. They solve more complex equations. D. They can predict any type of weather. 29. What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 4? A. Traditional models are useful. B. How Hurricane Melissa was formed. C. AI weather models show high accuracy. D. Traditional and AI models have respective strengths. 30. What is a limitation of AI weather forecasting? A. It is too slow for everyday use. B. It needs supercomputers to run. C. It cannot learn from historical data. D. It struggles with rare weather events. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Hurricane Melissa: A Victory for AI B. AI Is Changing Weather Forecasting C. AI vs Traditional Models: Which One Wins? D. The End of Physics-Based Weather Prediction 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变天气预报方式，介绍了AI气象模型相比传统模型的优势、具体应用案例（如预测飓风Melissa）、存在的局限性，以及专家认为未来应将AI与传统模型结合使用的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. (结果是显著的：过去需要数小时才能生成的预报现在可以在几秒钟内完成。)”可知，AI天气模型的一个优势是生成预报所需时间更少。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane's path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. (当传统模型仍在处理数据时，伦敦谷歌DeepMind研究人员开发的AI模型提前数天预测风暴将升级为五级飓风。它还准确预测了飓风路径，使当地政府有更多时间准备。)”可知，本段通过飓风Melissa的案例主要展示了AI天气模型的高准确性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. (这些模型难以应对训练数据之外的罕见或前所未有的天气事件。一场以全新方式运行的风暴可能会让从未见过类似情况的AI系统感到困惑。)”可知，AI天气预报的局限性在于难以应对罕见天气事件。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. (人工智能正在改变我们预测天气的方式。)”以及最后一段“One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. (有一件事已经很清楚：AI已经永远改变了我们预测天气的方式，从局部风暴到全球气候模式。)”可知，全文围绕“人工智能正在改变天气预报”这一主题展开，B符合。 D Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams. But does technology truly harm the aging brain? A comprehensive new study by researchers from the United States provides an unexpected answer. Published in Nature Human Behaviour, the study combined data from 57 previous studies, which included more than 411,000 adults aged over 50. Surprisingly, the research overall revealed that higher use of computers, smartphones, and the internet might actually be associated with lower rates of cognitive decline, with a 58 percent risk reduction. Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure. This benefit remained significant even when factors like socioeconomic status and overall health were taken into account. Why does technology use benefit older adults? Researchers suggest it comes down to how we use it. Activities, like reading or learning a new language, are known to protect our brains as we age. Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer. “The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By giving examples. 33. What can be inferred about the protective effect of technology use? A. It may outperform healthy management. B. It can reduce the need for exercise. C. It maintains the blood pressure. D. It varies with socioeconomic status. 34. What determines the benefits of technology use on older adults? A. The number of online friends. B. The mental and social stimulation. C. The frequency of software updates. D. The independent and active reading. 35. What are Nikki-Anne Wilson’s words about? A. Advances in technological innovations. B. Possible direction for further study. C. More care to the neurologically disabled. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现合理使用数字技术可能降低老年人认知衰退风险，并探讨其背后机制与未来研究方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams.(数字痴呆已成为21世纪常见的认知假说——它削弱了我们记忆电话号码的能力，因为我们将其存储在通讯录中；它用无意识地看电视等被动屏幕时间填充了我们的清醒时光；它用无尽的信息流转移了我们的注意力)”可知，作者通过定义新概念引出话题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure.(有趣的是，这项研究发现的技术使用对大脑功能的影响，类似于或强于其他已知的保护因素，例如体育锻炼或维持健康血压)”可推知，技术使用的保护作用在效果上可能优于健康管理（如保持血压健康）。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer.(同样，更多地使用科技产品可以作为一种精神锻炼。适应软件更新或学习使用新智能手机可以让大脑保持活跃。此外，技术帮助老年人保持更长时间的社交联系和独立性)”可知，技术使用对老年人的益处取决于其带来的脑力刺激和社会联系，即精神和社会层面的刺激。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson.(Nikki-Anne Wilson表示：“人工智能对老龄化大脑的影响，未来几十年才会显现。然而，我们适应历次技术创新的能力，以及技术助力认知功能的潜力，都预示着未来未必全然黯淡。譬如，脑机连接技术的进步，便为罹患神经系统疾病或身体残疾的人群带来了新的希望。我们需要审慎研究这些技术如何随时间推移影响认知健康。”)”可知，Nikki-Anne Wilson主要指出了当前研究的局限性，并提出了未来需要关注的研究方向。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. ____36____ As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. Instead, it polishes our character, builds our willpower and prepares us for future challenges. ____37____ Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. It refers to the ability to keep moving forward despite inner worry and uncertainty, and it can be gradually cultivated through continuous experience. Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. ____38____. Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. Each painful experience serves as a valuable opportunity for self-improvement. Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. ____39____. Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. ____40____. A. Most students give up their goals because of temporary failure. B. But we are capable of adjusting our attitudes towards adversity. C. Positive attitudes can immediately remove all difficulties in life. D. Courage plays a vital role in overcoming various kinds of adversity. E. External support from others can make a huge difference in hard times. F. Nobody can enjoy a completely smooth and trouble-free life all the time. G. Armed with courage, we can overcome obstacles and achieve self-improvement. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述如何正确看待逆境，强调勇气、积极心态与他人支持的重要性。 【36题详解】 由上文“Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. (人生难免伴随着各种形式的逆境，包括学业挫折、人际冲突和意外失败。)”及下文“As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. (事实上，逆境很少能彻底摧毁我们。)”可知，上文列举了生活中的种种逆境，下文转而强调逆境的积极作用。本空应承接上文，指出没有人能永远一帆风顺，从而引出下文对逆境价值的讨论。F选项“没有人能一直享受完全顺遂无忧的生活。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由下文“Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. (许多人在面对严重障碍时容易气馁并选择放弃。然而，真正的勇气并不意味着毫无畏惧。)”可知，下文围绕“勇气”展开论述，强调其在面对困难时的重要性。本空应为该段主题句，引出“勇气”这一核心话题。D选项“勇气在克服各种逆境中起着至关重要的作用。”能统领全段，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. (既然逆境是成长中不可避免的一部分，我们在生活中无法逃避它。)”及下文“Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. (与其抱怨不公平的状况或盲目逃避压力，我们应学会勇敢接受困难并从每一次失败中吸取教训。)”可知，上文指出无法逃避逆境，下文指出应积极应对。本空应承上启下，指出我们可以调整自身态度来应对逆境。B选项“但我们能够调整自己对待逆境的态度。”符合语境。 【39题详解】 由上文“Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. (此外，独自对抗严峻的逆境是不明智的。)”及下文“Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. (来自周围人的真诚建议和情感慰藉能极大地减轻我们的压力，并为我们的烦恼提供新的解决方案。)”可知，上文指出不要孤军奋战，下文具体说明他人支持的作用。本空应承上启下，强调外部支持的重要性。E选项“困难时期，来自他人的外部支持能产生巨大的影响。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. (简而言之，逆境是对我们毅力和勇气的珍贵考验。强大的内心使我们能够熬过各种艰难时刻。)”可知，上文总结了全文，强调了勇气和坚强内心的价值。本空位于结尾，应进一步升华主题，说明拥有勇气带来的最终结果。G选项“以勇气武装自己，我们便能克服困难，实现自我提升。”呼应了前文的主题词courage，并总结了克服逆境后的收获，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a ____41____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____42____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____43____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____44____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____45____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____46____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____47____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____48____ he was there. Watching his warm ____49____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____50____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a (an) ____51____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an) ____52____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____53____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____54____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____55____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 41. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 42. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 43. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 44. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 45. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 46. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 47. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 48. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied D. tired 49. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 50. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 51. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 52. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 53. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 54. A. free B. virtual C. industrialized D. divided 55. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了司机卢库姆热心帮助受伤学生罗曼诺并与其建立深厚友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年前，大四学生乔伊·罗曼诺在玩滑板时，为了避开一辆超速行驶的汽车，他不得不急转弯，重重地摔了一跤，摔断了手腕。A. new新的；B. sharp急剧的；C. final最后的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist”可知，为了避开超速的汽车，他急转弯，然后重重地摔了一跤。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个将改变他一生的选择：他想要一辆优步（全球叫车应用/公司），而不是救护车。A. skateboard滑板；B. taxi出租车；C. ambulance救护车；D. truck卡车。根据下文“When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground.”可知，他叫了优步，而不是救护车。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的医疗保险不是很好，我担心费用，”他回忆道。A. safety安全；B. time时间；C. doctor医生；D. cost费用。根据上文“I didn’t have very good health insurance”可知，他医疗保险不是很好，所以担心费用。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢库姆小心翼翼地把他扶进车里，调整乘客座位，尽量减少他的活动和疼痛。A. adjusting调整；B. heating加热；C. saving拯救；D. occupying占据。根据下文“the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain.”以及常识可知，调整座位是为了减少他的活动和疼痛。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：卢库姆坚持要免费送罗曼诺去医院。A. in no hurry不匆忙；B. at no charge免费；C. by no means决不；D. for no reason无缘无故。根据下文“She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____, though he did agree to join them for dinner,”可知，罗曼诺的祖母付费时，卢库姆再次拒绝，所以此处表示卢库姆坚持要免费送罗曼诺去医院。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现罗曼诺在附近没有家人来帮助他。A. patient病人；B. colleague同事；C. family家人；D. teacher老师。根据下文“Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later.”可知，罗曼诺在附近没有家人来帮助他。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢库姆看着他年轻的乘客，独自一人，痛苦不堪，而自己还有一整天的接送工作要忙。A. meetings会议；B. courses课程；C. ratings等级；D. rides接送。根据上文“Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones.”可知，卢库姆是一名司机，所以此处表示他还有一整天的接送工作要忙。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于罗曼诺，“我记得他在我身边，我感到很高兴。看着他温暖的陪伴，奇怪的是，感觉我们好像认识了一辈子。”A. glad高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.”可知，罗曼诺需要有人陪伴，所以他很高兴卢库姆在他身边。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welcome欢迎；B. nature自然；C.presence陪伴；D. reception接待。根据上文“He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.”可知，卢库姆陪伴在罗曼诺身边。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出要给卢库姆付钱，但他再次拒绝了，不过他同意和他们一起吃晚饭，这一举动巩固了他们长达七年多的友谊。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. recognized认出；D. deserved应得。根据下文“though he did agree to join them for dinner”可知，卢库姆拒绝了报酬，但同意和他们一起吃晚饭。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. gesture举动；C. comment评论；D. reason原因。根据下文“that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years.”以及语境可知，一起吃晚饭这一举动巩固了他们长达七年多的友谊。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这是一个转折点。A. turning point转折点；B. losing battle失败的战斗；C. passing fancy一时的迷恋；D. stopping sign停车标志。根据下文“Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,”可知，罗曼诺的生活发生改变，所以此处表示这是一个转折点。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有他和我一起度过一整天——一个完全的陌生人——绝对改变了我的生活，”罗曼诺微笑着说。A. mysterious神秘的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. complete完全的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground.”以及下文“stranger then”可知，卢库姆是优步司机，所以当时卢库姆对于罗曼诺来说是一个完全的陌生人。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界现在太分裂了，”卢库姆说。A. free自由的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. industrialized工业化的；D. divided分裂的。根据下文“What we need to see is the power of human connection”可知，这个世界现在太分裂了，我们需要看到人类联系的力量。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要看到人类联系的力量，以及简单的善举如何能建立深厚的纽带并改变生活。A. simple简单的；B. public公众的；C. creative有创造力的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.”以及语境可知，简单的善举就能建立深厚的纽带并改变生活。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Chongzhi, _____56_____ great ancient Chinese mathematician, lived during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He devoted himself _____57_____ studying mathematics and astronomy. Based on the work of former scholars, Zu Chongzhi calculated the value of pi _____58_____ (accurate). He found that pi was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, _____59_____ was the most precise record in the world at that time. It was not until the 15th century _____60_____ other scientists achieved such accuracy. He also worked out the formula for the volume of a sphere together with his son Zu Geng. Besides maths, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, _____61_____ (recognize) as an advanced calendar of his time. What surprises people most is that he finished all those complex calculations without abacuses. He only used wooden counting sticks _____62_____ (do) the maths. Today, pi is sometimes called Zu’s Ratio in honour of his _____63_____ (contribute). Many of his ideas have influenced the development of science for _____64_____ (century). His spirit of exploring truth still ______65______ (inspire) young people nowadays. 【答案】56. a 57. to 58. accurately 59. which 60. that 61. recognized 62. to do 63. contribution##contributions 64. centuries 65. inspires 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国古代伟大数学家祖冲之的生平，介绍他在圆周率、球体体积公式、历法等方面的成就，以及他探索真理的精神对后世的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：祖冲之，中国古代一位伟大的数学家，生活于南北朝时期。此处表示泛指“一位数学家”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他投身于数学与天文学的研究。devote oneself to是固定短语，to为介词，后接动名词。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在前人研究成果的基础上，祖冲之精确计算出圆周率的数值。修饰动词calculated，需要副词accurately。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他算出圆周率在 3.1415926 和 3.1415927 之间，这在当时是世界上最精确的记录。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。 【60题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：直到15世纪，其他科学家才算达到这样的精度。it was not until…that…是强调句型，用来强调时间状语。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除数学之外，祖冲之编制《大明历》，它被公认为是他所处时代先进的历法。be recognized as为固定搭配，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰the Daming Calendar。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他只用算筹来进行数学运算。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，不定式表达目的，作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，圆周率有时被称作祖率，以此纪念他的贡献。形容词性物主代词his 后面接名词contribution，可用单数或复数形式，作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他的诸多思想数个世纪以来一直影响着科学的发展。for centuries是固定表达，意为数百年、数个世纪。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如今，他探索真理的精神依然激励着年轻人。nowadays表明用一般现在时，主语spirit是单数，谓语动词使用inspires。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以The Person I Respect and Love Most为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，演讲对象是全校师生，内容要点包括： (1) 点明你最敬佩、最爱戴的人是谁； (2) 简要介绍他的主要事迹； (3) 说明你爱戴他的原因以及他对你产生的影响。 注意： 词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to deliver my speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to deliver my speech here. It is Yuan Longping that is the person I admire and love most, who devoted his whole life to rice research. Not only did he develop hybrid rice, but he helped feed millions of people around the world. Without his hard work, many people would have suffered from hunger. Spending decades working in the fields, he ignored fame and wealth. What touches me most is the dream that he always held deep in his heart. Should I feel tired and want to give up, I will recall his selflessness and carry on. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己最敬佩爱戴的人，简述人物事迹，说明爱戴原因与带来的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 敬佩：admire→look up to 致力于：devote…to→dedicate…to 开发：develop→exploit 忍受：suffer from→be afflicted with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：It is Yuan Longping that is the person I admire and love most, who devoted his whole life to rice research. 拓展句：The person I respect and love most is Yuan Longping, who spent all his life carrying out rice research. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is Yuan Longping that is the person I admire and love most, who devoted his whole life to rice research.（运用了强调句型以及who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did he develop hybrid rice, but he helped feed millions of people around the world.（运用了not only置于句首引发的部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the school announced a New Year party, Ella’s class decided to perform a dance. Ella’s teacher, Mrs. Smith, along with her best friend, Lily, immediately thought of Ella as the perfect lead dancer for the performance. Although they both encouraged Ella to join, she hesitated. The idea of performing on stage terrified (使恐惧) her. “What if I forget the steps or make a mistake in front of everyone?” she thought to herself, and couldn’t shake the feeling that she might mess up. Ella’s teacher told her, “You have great talent, Ella. You should share it with others. Don’t let fear stop you.” Despite the encouragement, Ella remained fearful. She loved dancing but hated the idea of dancing in front of a large audience. The thought of the bright lights and the eyes of the crowd staring at her made her feel overwhelmed (不知所措的). At home, Ella shared her worries with her parents. They listened carefully and comforted her. “Ella, you’re stronger than you think,” her mother said. “You’ve learned to dance for several years. Just do your best. We believe you can make it.” Her father added, “Don’t worry about mistakes. They’re part of learning. All you should do is focus on it.” Their words gave Ella some confidence, and she finally decided to join the performance. Then, Ella began practicing every day, spending hours perfecting her dance moves. She practiced in front of the mirror, repeating the dance until she felt more comfortable. Even though she was still nervous, Ella overcame (克服) her fear, determined to do her best. The night of the performance arrived, and Ella felt a mix of excitement and anxiety. As she stood backstage, her heart raced. The bright lights and large audience definitely made her nervous, but she kept reminding herself of her mother’s words, “Just do your best.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. Stepping onto the stage, Ella felt her heart pounding violently. But recalling her parents’ encouragement, Ella tried to steady her breathing, reassuring herself that she would do her best. Closing her eyes, she let the rhythm of the music guide her dance moves. Gradually, the tension in her body gave way to relaxation and calmness, which made her focus on the joy of performing rather than the fear of making mistakes. Following her lead, Ella’s classmates danced gracefully as well, captivating the audience. When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. Hearing the thunderous applause, Ella felt a wave of relief and pride wash over her. Meanwhile, her classmates gathered around her, congratulating one another. Her flawless performance was a testament to her triumph over the fear that once held her back. No longer burdened by self-doubt, Ella clearly realized that she had faced her fear bravely and become more confident. Whatever setbacks she might encounter in the future, Ella held a firm belief that with determination and practice, she could overcome any challenge that stood in her way to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。学校要举办新年晚会，老师和好友推荐Ella担任领舞，但她害怕登台演出。在父母的鼓励下Ella鼓起勇气参加并坚持每日刻苦练习。演出当晚，她克服紧张，投入表演，赢得观众热烈掌声。这次经历帮她战胜恐惧，收获自信，让她相信凭借决心与练习可以战胜一切挑战。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ella登台后克服紧张情绪，跟随音乐投入表演，和同学们配合呈现精彩的演出。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写精彩演出获得认可，这次经历帮她战胜恐惧，收获自信，让她相信凭借决心与练习可以战胜一切挑战。 2. 续写线索：演出——克服紧张——投入表演——观众认可——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②想起：recall/remember 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/valorously ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping onto the stage, Ella felt her heart pounding violently.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] No longer burdened by self-doubt, Ella clearly realized that she had faced her fear bravely and become more confident.（运用了过去分词作状语、that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s sleep app for? A. Playing soft music. B. Recording sleep quality. C. Stopping night Internet use. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a shopping mall. C. At the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Repairman and customer. C. Homeowner and renter. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s apartment? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To make a survey. C. To arrange an interview. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 10. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what does the woman prefer working in the office? A. The free coffee. B. The helpful colleagues. C. The quiet environment. 12. What time does the man begin to work now? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 13. What remains unchanged for the man? A. His pay. B. His workplace. C. His starting time. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traveling experience. B. A brand-new train line. C. A country’s high-speed rail. 15. Where are the speakers living? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the US. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Put away clothes. B. Go to sleep. C. Make a call. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the first game between Garry Kasparov and Deep Blue take place? A. In 1995. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 18. What can a chess master like Kasparov do in a second? A. Think of three moves. B. Set up the chessboard. C. Read the other player’s moves. 19. How long did Kasparov take to win the first game? A. Less than 2 hours. B. Nearly 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being cheated. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Get Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet makes your work or study more convenient and efficient, and there are many apps that are beneficial both in your life and study. Below are some examples that may help you with time management. ◆App Detox (Android) To prevent you spending too much time on the web, App Detox stops you from accessing the Internet or your chosen apps for a certain period of time to allow you to get things done without distractions (干扰). Price: $3 per month ◆Studious (iOS) Studious is an efficient homework planner that helps you achieve your maximum potential. You can input your class schedules in Studious, and it saves them and organizes them by their due dates in order to help you better be prepared for what’s up next. It can be set to remind you of when homework assignments (作业) are due and when your tests are approaching. Price: $20 per year ◆Streaks (iOS and Android) This award-winning app is an addicting goal-tracking app that challenges you to achieve a “victory” by tracking the number of continuous days you’ve stayed focused and completed specific tasks. It works well for goals like turning in homework on time or reading chapters in assigned books. Price: Yearly Fee: $24 ◆Remember the Milk (iOS and Android) This is a smart to-do list app. You can create lists of things you need to accomplish on a specific day and organize these lists. The app breaks down all your tasks by the day, and organizes them the way you want to with priorities, due dates, repeats, lists and more. Price: Monthly Fee: $4 21. Which app should you choose to break the Internet connection temporarily (暂时地)? A. App Detox. B. Studious. C. Streaks. D. Remember the Milk. 22. What is the lowest annual cost among the four apps? A. $20. B. $24. C. $36. D. $48. 23. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on smart finance. B. They serve as developer tools. C. They are intended for time management. D. They are all about social networking. B Growing up, I always thought childhood games meant laughter and friendship. But one day, I was left alone in a tiny corner, while the rest of the group continued the hide-and-seek game, completely forgetting I was there. Finally, I realized I was forgotten by those so-called friends. That moment influenced much of my childhood, when I felt unseen and unimportant. The bullying I faced wasn’t loud or obvious — it was covert. For years, two of my “friends” created a web of embarrassment, reducing my sense of self-worth. It took me a long time to realize that I had been allowing myself to stay stuck in that role. That realization became the beginning of my journey to regain my power. The path to recovery started with creative expression. At 11, I turned to dance to express what I couldn’t say with words. On the stage, I could step out of my own pain and take up space in a freeing way. Through theater, I found a voice that had been silenced for so long. Now, I use my voice to enable others, especially teens, to take a stand for themselves. I encourage them to find their way of self-expression through art, sports, etc. My work is based on the belief that when we turn our hurt into creative pursuits, we not only save ourselves but also become a light for others who may feel ignored. From that dark corner to the stage of my life, I show others that we all can move from fear to freedom, from being unnoticed to standing out because we do matter. 24. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his childhood experience? A. To value his friendship. B. To lead into his growth story. C. To show sweet memories. D. To present a popular game. 25. What does the underlined word “covert” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clear. B. secret. C. mild. D. painful. 26. Why does the author encourage teens to express themselves creatively? A. It shows their talents. B. It earns them public praise. C. It helps them forget hurts. D. It gives them inner strength. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Everyone is worth seeing. B. Self-expression changes lives. C. Childhood matters for growth. D. Bullying is harmful to teenagers. C Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. Every year since 2018, Nature magazine has drawn up a list of emerging technologies to watch in the coming year. For 2026, one of the seven technologies on the list is AI-powered meteorology — and for good reason. Traditional weather forecasting relies on physics-based models. Supercomputers solve complex equations to simulate how temperature, pressure, and wind evolve over time. These models are computationally expensive and often take hours to produce a single forecast. But AI is offering a faster, smarter alternative. AI weather models are trained on decades of historical weather data. Instead of solving physical equations, they learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on what they have seen before. The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. And they are not just faster — in many cases, they are also more accurate. Consider Hurricane Melissa, which caused severe damage in the Caribbean last October. While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane’s path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. But AI forecasting is not without its limitations. These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. For this reason, most experts believe the future lies in combining both approaches — using AI for speed and traditional models for reliability in extreme cases. One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. 28. What is an advantage of AI weather models over traditional ones? A. They require less training data. B. They generate forecasts in less time. C. They solve more complex equations. D. They can predict any type of weather. 29. What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 4? A. Traditional models are useful. B. How Hurricane Melissa was formed. C. AI weather models show high accuracy. D. Traditional and AI models have respective strengths. 30. What is a limitation of AI weather forecasting? A. It is too slow for everyday use. B. It needs supercomputers to run. C. It cannot learn from historical data. D. It struggles with rare weather events. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Hurricane Melissa: A Victory for AI B. AI Is Changing Weather Forecasting C. AI vs Traditional Models: Which One Wins? D. The End of Physics-Based Weather Prediction D Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams. But does technology truly harm the aging brain? A comprehensive new study by researchers from the United States provides an unexpected answer. Published in Nature Human Behaviour, the study combined data from 57 previous studies, which included more than 411,000 adults aged over 50. Surprisingly, the research overall revealed that higher use of computers, smartphones, and the internet might actually be associated with lower rates of cognitive decline, with a 58 percent risk reduction. Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure. This benefit remained significant even when factors like socioeconomic status and overall health were taken into account. Why does technology use benefit older adults? Researchers suggest it comes down to how we use it. Activities, like reading or learning a new language, are known to protect our brains as we age. Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer. “The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By giving examples. 33. What can be inferred about the protective effect of technology use? A. It may outperform healthy management. B. It can reduce the need for exercise. C. It maintains the blood pressure. D. It varies with socioeconomic status. 34. What determines the benefits of technology use on older adults? A. The number of online friends. B. The mental and social stimulation. C. The frequency of software updates. D. The independent and active reading. 35. What are Nikki-Anne Wilson’s words about? A. Advances in technological innovations. B. Possible direction for further study. C. More care to the neurologically disabled. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. ____36____ As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. Instead, it polishes our character, builds our willpower and prepares us for future challenges. ____37____ Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. It refers to the ability to keep moving forward despite inner worry and uncertainty, and it can be gradually cultivated through continuous experience. Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. ____38____. Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. Each painful experience serves as a valuable opportunity for self-improvement. Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. ____39____. Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. ____40____. A. Most students give up their goals because of temporary failure. B. But we are capable of adjusting our attitudes towards adversity. C. Positive attitudes can immediately remove all difficulties in life. D. Courage plays a vital role in overcoming various kinds of adversity. E. External support from others can make a huge difference in hard times. F. Nobody can enjoy a completely smooth and trouble-free life all the time. G. Armed with courage, we can overcome obstacles and achieve self-improvement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a ____41____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____42____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____43____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____44____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____45____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____46____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____47____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____48____ he was there. Watching his warm ____49____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____50____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a (an) ____51____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an) ____52____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____53____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____54____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____55____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 41. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 42. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 43. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 44. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 45. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 46. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 47. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 48. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied D. tired 49. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 50. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 51. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 52. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 53. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 54. A. free B. virtual C. industrialized D. divided 55. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Chongzhi, _____56_____ great ancient Chinese mathematician, lived during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He devoted himself _____57_____ studying mathematics and astronomy. Based on the work of former scholars, Zu Chongzhi calculated the value of pi _____58_____ (accurate). He found that pi was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, _____59_____ was the most precise record in the world at that time. It was not until the 15th century _____60_____ other scientists achieved such accuracy. He also worked out the formula for the volume of a sphere together with his son Zu Geng. Besides maths, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, _____61_____ (recognize) as an advanced calendar of his time. What surprises people most is that he finished all those complex calculations without abacuses. He only used wooden counting sticks _____62_____ (do) the maths. Today, pi is sometimes called Zu’s Ratio in honour of his _____63_____ (contribute). Many of his ideas have influenced the development of science for _____64_____ (century). His spirit of exploring truth still ______65______ (inspire) young people nowadays. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以The Person I Respect and Love Most为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，演讲对象是全校师生，内容要点包括： (1) 点明你最敬佩、最爱戴的人是谁； (2) 简要介绍他的主要事迹； (3) 说明你爱戴他的原因以及他对你产生的影响。 注意： 词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honour to deliver my speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the school announced a New Year party, Ella’s class decided to perform a dance. Ella’s teacher, Mrs. Smith, along with her best friend, Lily, immediately thought of Ella as the perfect lead dancer for the performance. Although they both encouraged Ella to join, she hesitated. The idea of performing on stage terrified (使恐惧) her. “What if I forget the steps or make a mistake in front of everyone?” she thought to herself, and couldn’t shake the feeling that she might mess up. Ella’s teacher told her, “You have great talent, Ella. You should share it with others. Don’t let fear stop you.” Despite the encouragement, Ella remained fearful. She loved dancing but hated the idea of dancing in front of a large audience. The thought of the bright lights and the eyes of the crowd staring at her made her feel overwhelmed (不知所措的). At home, Ella shared her worries with her parents. They listened carefully and comforted her. “Ella, you’re stronger than you think,” her mother said. “You’ve learned to dance for several years. Just do your best. We believe you can make it.” Her father added, “Don’t worry about mistakes. They’re part of learning. All you should do is focus on it.” Their words gave Ella some confidence, and she finally decided to join the performance. Then, Ella began practicing every day, spending hours perfecting her dance moves. She practiced in front of the mirror, repeating the dance until she felt more comfortable. Even though she was still nervous, Ella overcame (克服) her fear, determined to do her best. The night of the performance arrived, and Ella felt a mix of excitement and anxiety. As she stood backstage, her heart raced. The bright lights and large audience definitely made her nervous, but she kept reminding herself of her mother’s words, “Just do your best.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $