话题3写短文描述寒冷的冬天景象-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修1（冀教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (冀教版必修1) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：写短文描述寒冷的冬天景象 适用年级： 必修1 对应版本： 冀教版 常考题日： Describe a Cold Winter Scene The Beauty of Winter 一、话题解读 本话题是冀教版高中英语必修一的写作内容。常考题目有“Describe a Cold Winter Scene”“The Beauty of Winter”等，核心考察学生对自然景象的细节描写能力与语言表达能力。该话题在 高中英语写作中多以记叙文形式出现，是高一学段期中、期末的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.freezing/fri:zIn/adj.极冷的 2.shiver /'[Iva(r)w.颤抖；发抖 3.frosty'frpsti/adj.结霜的；严寒的 4.blizzard/'b1zad/n.暴风雪 5.glisten/glisn/.闪耀；反光 6.bare /bea(r)/adj.光秃秃的；赤裸的 7.huddle/'hdw.挤在一起；蜷缩 8.piercing/'pIesIn/adj..刺骨的；尖锐的 9.hoarfrost'ho:frpst/n.白霜；霜花 10.trudge /trAd3W.跋涉；费力地走 11.desolate/'deselet/adj..荒凉的；无人烟的 12.icicle/aIsIkl/n.冰柱；冰锥 13.stif/stf/adj.僵硬的；僵直的 14.howl /haul/.呼啸；嚎叫 2 15.glaze1 gleIz/V.(覆盖上一层)冰；釉面 16.nippy /'nIpiladj.冷飕飕的；刺骨的 7.dreary/'drIeri/adj..沉闷的；阴郁的 18.congeal /ken'd3ilw.冻结：凝结 2.核心短语（12个) 1.bitterly cold刺骨的寒冷 2.snow-covered landscape白雪覆盖的景色 3.bundle up裹紧衣服 4.frost on the windows窗户上的霜花 5.brave the cold冒着严寒 6.icy wind寒风 7.shiver with cold冷得发抖 8.winter wonderland冬日仙境 9.bare branches光秃秃的树枝 10.freezing temperatures冰点温度 11.howling wind呼啸的风 12.glistening snow闪闪发光的雪 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by bundling up tightly can people brave the freezing temperatures in winter. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 The snow-covered landscape glistens under the sunlight,which trans- forms the desolate field into a winter wonderland. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that pedestrians(should)trudge carefully on icy roads to avoid slipping. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although the piercing wind howls fiercely,children still huddle together to build snowmen in the yard. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 3 Glancing through the window,one can see frost on the windows glistening like delicate lace. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Wearing multiple layers is an effective way to keep warm in bitterly cold weather. 7.结构：not only..but also..并列结构 Not only does the blizzard cover the roads with snow,but also it makes traveling extremely difficult. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The longer the winter lasts,the more eagerly people look forward to the arrival of spring. 四、满分范文示范 Describe a Cold Winter Scene The winter morning breaks with a piercingly cold embrace.Freezing temperatures cling to every surface-on the windows glistens like delicate lace,while_,glazed with hoarfrost, stand stiff against the gray sky.The snow-covered landscape stretches endlessly,trans- forming the fields into a winter wonderland where the snow glistens under the pale sunlight. Not only does the howling wind howl fiercely,but also it congeals the puddles into stiff sheets of ice.Icicles hang from eaves like crystalline daggers,and the bitter cold nips at any exposed skin.Glancing through the frosty window,one can see villagers bundling up tightly,their breath forming small clouds as they trudge carefully on icy roads to brave the cold. Although the piercing icy wind howls fiercely,children still huddle together to build snowmen,their laughter mingling with the wind's roar.Wearing down jackets and thick scarves is an effective way to shiver less in freezing temperatures,yet even the most layered pedestrians can't help but quicken their pace.Only by bundling up tightly can people brave the freezing temperatures in the howling wind. The thicker the snow piles up,the more beautiful the snow-covered landscape ap- pears to be.Even in its desolate stillness,winter weaves a magical tapestry of ice and snow,proving that beauty can thrive even in the coldest of seasons.