专题09 单项选择之情景交际（题型专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题09 单项选择之情景交际 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 情景对话理解 考向02 功能意念表达 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面，注重语言在真实语境中的运用。 日常寒暄与问候：考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。 表达观点与建议：考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。 道歉与回应：考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。 打电话用语：考查电话交流的特有表达方式。 命题方式 （一）情景对话理解 考查形式及示例：学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话，要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。 （二）功能意念表达 考查形式及示例：学考会直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝）或"意念"（如高兴、失望、惊讶）下的典型表达方式。 解题思路 1. 理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式 2. 掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略 3. 辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现 4. 根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应 考向01 情景对话理解 【例1-1】（2024·天津·高考真题）—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．it’s up to you B．that’s a good point C．I really envy you D．that name rings a bell 【例1-2】—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 【变式1-1】— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 【变式1-2】（2025·天津河东·二模）— Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That depends D．Take your time 解答此类题目时，首先要通读整个对话，理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次，关注空白处前后句子的内容，确定需要填写的句子的功能（如提问、回答、建议、道歉等）。最后，比较选项，选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。 考向02 功能意念表达 【例2-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）— Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? — _________ . I can finish the report on my own. A．Forget it. B．Help yourself. C．Sure thing. D．That depends. 【例2-2】（2023·天津·高考真题）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious 熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时，明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念，然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度，选择最得体的表达。 【变式2-1】（2025·天津·二模）—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【变式2-2】（2025·天津·模拟预测）— I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous! — ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great. A．Don’t mention it B．Give it a shot C．It’s not my cup of tea D．That’s all right 1（2025·天津·三模）—Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch. — ______! But I believe she can make it. A．She’ll manage to adapt B．That sounds exciting C．It’s a leap of faith D．I’m sure she’ll love it 2.（2025·天津·模拟预测）—The software hasn’t been tested yet. —___________. What are the dates for that? A．That’s a point B．It’s settled C．It’s up to you D．Congratulations 3.（2025·天津河东·一模）—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 4.（2025·天津·一模）— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 5.（2025·天津和平·一模）—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 6.（2025·天津和平·一模）—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 7.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 8.（2025·天津·二模）—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．I’d love to B．It’s hard to say C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing 9.（2025·天津红桥·二模）“I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not sure. C．Look on the bright side! D．That’s not true! 10．（2025·天津·一模）—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to B．That suits me fine C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 11.（2025·天津河北·二模）— Professor Miller from Yale is visiting our school this month. We’re organising a celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival and would like to invite her. — ________. I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try. A．Sounds wonderful B．Help yourself C．That’s the case D．Take your time 12.（2025·天津河北·二模）— Many schools are starting to use recycled paper for textbooks to reduce waste. — . This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious. A．I have no idea B．That’s a smart move C．You are kidding D．Just leave it to others 13.（2025·天津·二模）— I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A．That’s all right B．It’s my pleasure C．You’re kidding D．Thanks a million 14.（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）— Can I accept the package for my husband? — ________. I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here. A．By all means B．That’s OK C．With pleasure D．All the best 15.（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—You ate very slowly today. I’m glad you’ve finally followed the doctor’s advice. —________. The fact is that I have a sore throat. A．You’d better not B．You said it C．Not really D．Not a bit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 单项选择之情景交际 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 情景对话理解 考向02 功能意念表达 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面，注重语言在真实语境中的运用。 日常寒暄与问候：考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。 表达观点与建议：考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。 道歉与回应：考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。 打电话用语：考查电话交流的特有表达方式。 命题方式 （一）情景对话理解 考查形式及示例：学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话，要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。 （二）功能意念表达 考查形式及示例：学考会直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝）或"意念"（如高兴、失望、惊讶）下的典型表达方式。 解题思路 1. 理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式 2. 掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略 3. 辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现 4. 根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应 考向01 情景对话理解 【例1-1】（2024·天津·高考真题）—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two? —Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．it’s up to you B．that’s a good point C．I really envy you D．that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗？——呃，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you你来决定；B. that’s a good point说得对；C. I really envy you我好羡慕你；D. that name rings a bell这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知，这个名字有点耳熟，但是我记不起他是谁了。故选D。 【例1-2】—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。 【变式1-1】— We can volunteer to clean up the park this weekend. — ________! It’s a meaningful activity. A．My treat B．Good idea C．Bad luck D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们可以自愿打扫公园。——好主意！这是一个有意义的活动。A. My treat我请客；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck倒霉；D. No way没门。根据It’s a meaningful activity可知，此处是对上文提议的肯定，认为这是一个好主意，用Good idea符合题意。故选B。 【变式1-2】（2025·天津河东·二模）— Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That depends D．Take your time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，对不起。今天早上你不在的时候，我用了你的电脑。——没关系。A. With pleasure乐意效劳，很愿意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That depends那要看情况而定；D. Take your time别着急。根据上文句意可知，回应“对不起”，此处为短语That’s all right“没关系”，满足上下句意要求。故选B项。 解答此类题目时，首先要通读整个对话，理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次，关注空白处前后句子的内容，确定需要填写的句子的功能（如提问、回答、建议、道歉等）。最后，比较选项，选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。 考向02 功能意念表达 【例2-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）— Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? — _________ . I can finish the report on my own. A．Forget it. B．Help yourself. C．Sure thing. D．That depends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗？——当然。我可以自己完成报告。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Help yourself随便吃；C. Sure thing当然；D. That depends要看情况而定。根据“I can finish the report on my own.”可知，此处指可以早点走，故选C。 【例2-2】（2023·天津·高考真题）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week. —________! He’s only 25 and still very fit. A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。 熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时，明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念，然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度，选择最得体的表达。 【变式2-1】（2025·天津·二模）—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去楼下喝一杯怎么样？——对不起，我现在有点忙。两点钟可以吗？A. Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now对不起，我现在有点忙；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据后文“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知，现在忙，两点钟可以去。故选A。 【变式2-2】（2025·天津·模拟预测）— I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous! — ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great. A．Don’t mention it B．Give it a shot C．It’s not my cup of tea D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我以前从未尝试过公开演讲，但下周需要做一个演讲，我太紧张了！——尝试一下。你已经充分准备了，熟能生巧，你会做得很棒的。A. Don’t mention it不客气（回应感谢）；B. Give it a shot尝试一下；C. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；D. That’s all right没关系（回应道歉或感谢）。根据下文的“You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect.”可知，你已经充分准备，熟能生巧，这是鼓励语境，回答者意在劝说对方克服紧张、勇敢尝试，所以“尝试一下”符合语境。故选B项。 1（2025·天津·三模）—Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch. — ______! But I believe she can make it. A．She’ll manage to adapt B．That sounds exciting C．It’s a leap of faith D．I’m sure she’ll love it 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Sarah正在为一份需要从零开始的工作考虑搬到一个新的城市。——这是一次冒险之举！但我相信她能做到。A. She’ll manage to adapt她会设法适应的；B. That sounds exciting听起来很令人兴奋；C. It’s a leap of faith这是一次冒险之举；D. I’m sure she’ll love it我肯定她会喜欢它的。根据“Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch.”可知，Sarah 要搬到新城市，接受一份从头开始的工作，确实具有冒险性。故选C。. 2.（2025·天津·模拟预测）—The software hasn’t been tested yet. —___________. What are the dates for that? A．That’s a point B．It’s settled C．It’s up to you D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——软件还没有测试过。——这是个问题。那是什么时候？A. That’s a point这是个问题；B.  It’s settled已经解决了；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据前文“The software hasn’t been tested yet.”可知，软件没有经过测试，所以是个问题。故选A项。 3.（2025·天津河东·一模）—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 4.（2025·天津·一模）— I will never be able to learn how to swim. I’m too afraid of water. — ________. With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never say never C．That’s all right D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我永远也学不会游泳。我太怕水了。——永远不要说永远。有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. Never say never永远别说不可能，永不言弃；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. No problem没问题。结合答语“With the right instruction and practice, you might surprise yourself.(有了正确的指导和练习，你可能会让自己大吃一惊)”，这里是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，B项符合语境。故选B。 5.（2025·天津和平·一模）—Can we talk about this again later? —________. We’ve discussed it too many times already. Let’s drop it for now. A．I have had enough B．That depends C．Of course not D．Please don’t say so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们能晚点再谈吗？——我已经受够了。我们已经讨论过太多次了。我们先不说了。A. I have had enough我受够了；B. That depends视情况而定；C. Of course not当然不；D. Please don’t say so请不要这么说。根据后文“We’ve discussed it too many times already.”可知，说话人已经受够了。故选A。 6.（2025·天津和平·一模）—Sorry, I spilled some coffee on the table. —________. Let me grab some paper towels to clean it up. A．That happens B．You got me there C．Makes no difference D．It’s of no sense 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我把一些咖啡撒到桌子上了。——没关系。让我拿些纸巾来把它擦干净。A. That happens没关系；B. You got me there你难住我了；C. Makes no difference没有区别；D. It’s of no sense这毫无意义。结合前后语意可知，对话者一因撒了咖啡而道歉，对话者二并没有因此感到生气，所以应该用“没关系”来回应对方的道歉。故选A项。 7.（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A．It depends B．Take your pick C．Forget it D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Take your pick你随意选择；C. Forget it算了吧，别提了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。根据“Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。 8.（2025·天津·二模）—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．I’d love to B．It’s hard to say C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得完成明天会议的报告。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B.  It’s hard to say很难说；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据前文“Could you go shopping with me this afternoon?”可知，是邀请作者，所以应是A项符合语境。故选A项。 9.（2025·天津红桥·二模）“I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not sure. C．Look on the bright side! D．That’s not true! 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我告诉过你！我真的是最后一名。25名选手中排第25名。”“往好的方面看。情况会好转的。”A. Tell me a bit more.再给我多讲一点；B. I’m not sure.我不确定；C. Look on the bright side!往好的方面看！D. That’s not true!那不是真的！根据答语“Things will get better”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，让对方看到积极的一面。所以“Look on the bright side!”符合语境。故选C项。 10．（2025·天津·一模）—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to B．That suits me fine C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天早上 7 点来接你，这样可以吗？——那很适合我。到时候见。A.  I’d love to我很乐意；B.  That suits me fine这很适合我；C.  It’s up to you由你决定；D.  My pleasure不用谢。一方提出了具体的时间安排（明天早上七点接人），另一方需要对此安排进行回应。结合下文“See you then”可知，回应者同意了这一时间安排。因此，B选项“That suits me fine(这很适合我/就这么定了)”最符合语境。故选B。 11.（2025·天津河北·二模）— Professor Miller from Yale is visiting our school this month. We’re organising a celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival and would like to invite her. — ________. I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try. A．Sounds wonderful B．Help yourself C．That’s the case D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——耶鲁大学的Miller教授本月要来我校访问。我们正在组织端午节庆祝活动，想邀请她参加。——听起来很棒！我会准备一些传统粽子给她尝尝。A. Sounds wonderful听起来很棒，表达赞同；B. Help yourself请自便，用于让对方随意取用某物；C. That’s the case确实如此，用于确认事实；D. Take your time慢慢来，告知对方不用着急。根据“I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try.”可知，说话人赞同对方的提议，因此用Sounds wonderful“听起来很棒”表达赞同。故选A。 12.（2025·天津河北·二模）— Many schools are starting to use recycled paper for textbooks to reduce waste. — . This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious. A．I have no idea B．That’s a smart move C．You are kidding D．Just leave it to others 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——许多学校开始使用再生纸制作教科书，以减少浪费。——这是明智之举。这肯定会鼓励学生更有环保意识。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. That’s a smart move这是明智之举；C. You are kidding你在玩笑吧；D. Just leave it to others让别人去做吧。根据后文“This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious.”可知认为使用再生纸制作教科书是明智之举。故选B。 13.（2025·天津·二模）— I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A．That’s all right B．It’s my pleasure C．You’re kidding D．Thanks a million 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你们公司获得了国家创新奖。恭喜你！——万分感谢。我们团队为此付出了多年的努力。A. That’s all right没关系；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. Thanks a million万分感谢。根据前句中Congratulations!可知，此处应对他人的祝贺表示感谢，Thanks a million符合语境。故选D。 14.（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）— Can I accept the package for my husband? — ________. I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here. A．By all means B．That’s OK C．With pleasure D．All the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以替我丈夫收包裹吗？——当然可以。我只是需要看一下你的身份证并让你在这里签字。A. By all means当然可以；B. That’s OK没关系；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. All the best万事如意。根据后文“I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here.”可知，此处指同意替丈夫收包裹，应用By all means表示“当然可以”。故选A。 15.（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—You ate very slowly today. I’m glad you’ve finally followed the doctor’s advice. —________. The fact is that I have a sore throat. A．You’d better not B．You said it C．Not really D．Not a bit 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天吃得特别慢。我很高兴你终于听从了医生的建议了。——不完全是。事实是，我喉咙疼。A. You’d better not最好不要；B. You said it你说对了；C. Not really不完全是；D. Not a bit一点也不。根据后文“The fact is that I have a sore throat.”可知，指并不是听从了医生的建议。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $