Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This kind of scarf is made of ________ (丝绸), so it feels very soft. 2．We will have a school ________ (旅行) to the museum next month. 3．Please walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you will find the bookstore on your left. 4．There are two ________ (学期) in a school year in most countries. 5．She wrote down an important ________ (记录) about the meeting before leaving. 6．The food in this restaurant is ________ (美味的), so many people come here to eat. 7．We need ________ (足够的) time to finish this project carefully. 8．There is a beautiful stone ________ (桥) over the river in my hometown. 9．His ________ (梦想) is to become a doctor and help sick people. 10．We climbed the old ________ (塔) yesterday and enjoyed the beautiful view from the top. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The scientist made an important ________ (discover) in the field of medicine. 2．He was chosen as the ________ (lead) of our team because he is responsible. 3．This book ________ (main) tells us stories about friendship between teenagers. 4．We saw a group of ________ (goose) swimming in the lake when we had a trip. 5．The children ran ________ (wild) in the park when they heard the good news. 6．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the new museum next weekend. 7．Lucy can't wait ________ (see) her grandparents during the holiday. 8．My little sister is happy ________ (help) me with my homework. 9．One of the ________ (story) in this book is about a brave boy. 10．The film is so ________ (interest) that all the students want to watch it again. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The silk scarf from Xi'an feels ________ and it looks very beautiful. A. soft B. hard C. heavy D. rough 2．—When will you ________ Lanzhou for your Silk Road trip? —Tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get 3．There is a beautiful stone bridge ________ the Yellow River in Lanzhou. A. on B. over C. along D. beside 4．My father ________ to Xi'an on business next month, and he is preparing for it now. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5．—________ is the Yellow River? —It's about 5464 kilometers long. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 6．—Who will go on the Silk Road trip with you? —________. I plan to go alone to learn more about the culture by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 7．This is one of the ________ pagodas in China. It's over 1000 years old. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 8．The teacher asked us to ________ the history and culture of the Silk Road before the trip. A. learn about B. look for C. hear from D. worry about 9．—May I ________ you a question about your trip to Dunhuang? —Sure, go ahead. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 10．There are ________ of people visiting the Mogao Caves every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．丝绸之路旅行前，我们需要了解那些古城的历史。 Before the Silk Road trip, we need to ________ ________ the history of those ancient cities. 2．我姐姐去新地方旅行时喜欢和陌生人交谈。 My sister likes to ________ ________ strangers when she travels to new places. 3．我们明天将乘火车去北京开始我们的旅行。 We will ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing to start our trip tomorrow. 4．当你步行穿过繁忙的街道时，请小心。 Please be careful when you ________ ________ the busy street. 5．让我们停下来看一看山顶的美丽景色吧。 Let's stop to ________ ________ ________ ________ the beautiful view on the mountain top. 6．每年有成千上万的人来参观长城。 ________ ________ ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. 7．如果你快点，你就能及时到达车站。 If you hurry up, you can get to the station ________ ________. 8．他在六岁时开始学习英语。 He started to learn English ________ ________ ________ ________ six. 9．她想从旅行中带一些特别的礼物回给她的家人。 She wants to ________ some special gifts ________ ________ her family from the trip. 10．这座城市对我来说很陌生，所以我需要一张地图找路。 This city ________ ________ ________ me, so I need a map to find my way. 11．黄河的长度超过5000公里。 The Yellow River is ________ ________ 5000 kilometers long. 12．我们今天没有足够的时间参观所有的地方。 We don't ________ ________ ________ to visit all the places today. 13．——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——听起来很棒。 —How about going for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ ________. 14．在公园和村庄之间有一条小河。 There is a small river ________ the park ________ the village. 15．我们的学校旅行将以在当地一家餐馆享用一顿美味的晚餐结束。 Our school trip will ________ ________ a wonderful dinner at a local restaurant. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） trip, silk, along, dream, tower, bridge, delicious, enough, start, note My name is Li Ming. Going on a 1. ________ along the Silk Road is my biggest 2. ________. This summer, my dream will come true. Our teacher will 3. ________ our trip. Before we leave, he gives us a 4. ________ with some important tips. We will first go to Xi'an. There, we can see beautiful 5. ________ products and visit the ancient 6. ________. Then we will walk 7. ________ the Yellow River and see the old 8. ________ over it. We will also try many 9. ________ local dishes. I hope we will have 10. ________ time to visit all these wonderful places. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you love travelling? I love it very much. I 1 to Guangzhou with my parents last year. The city is both 2 and modern (现代的), and it made us excited. With its long history and rich culture, Guangzhou attracts (吸引) lots of 3 from all over the world every year. First, we visited the Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park. There, we 4 a lot about the history and culture of the city. And then, we went to the famous Shangxiajiu Road to enjoy the 5 food, such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks. They were very delicious. After that, we went to visit the Xiguan Residences (西关大屋)—the 6 of the rich people in old times. I 7 the buildings very much because they were so beautiful. We 8 visiting some places of interest for the next few days. We had great 9 during the trip. I love Guangzhou and want to visit there again in the 10 . 1．A．skied B．studied C．travelled D．worked 2．A．ancient B．boring C．fresh D．silly 3．A．animals B．festivals C．visitors D．teachers 4．A．connected B．learned C．taught D．saved 5．A．traditional B．western C．cheap D．terrible 6．A．feelings B．pools C．silks D．houses 7．A．played B．missed C．liked D．forgot 8．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．fell 9．A．care B．fun C．score D．problem 10．A．culture B．place C．country D．future 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family and I are on 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing 2 plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 3 11:30, we went to a restaurant 4 (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 5 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 6 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 7 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 8 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 9 (swim) in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 10 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. The last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 11 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard 12 (forget). Everything 13 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired 14 happy. Tomorrow we 15 (go) back home by train. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Taotao. B: Hello, Tingting. 1 A: I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation. B: 2 A: I will go to the West Lake. B: Will you go there by yourself? A: 3 I will go there with my cousin Lili. B: Oh. 4 A: Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景). B: Sounds good. I hope you will have fun! A: 5 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．This kind of scarf is made of ________ (丝绸), so it feels very soft. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这种围巾是丝绸做的，所以摸起来很柔软。根据中文提示可知，silk“丝绸”，为不可数名词，故填silk。 2．We will have a school ________ (旅行) to the museum next month. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一次去博物馆的学校旅行。根据中文提示可知，trip“旅行”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填trip。 3．Please walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you will find the bookstore on your left. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：请沿着这条街走，你会在左手边找到书店。根据中文提示可知，along“沿着”，介词，walk along为固定搭配“沿着……走”，故填along。 4．There are two ________ (学期) in a school year in most countries. 【答案】terms 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，一学年有两个学期。根据中文提示可知，term“学期”，前面有基数词two修饰，用复数形式terms，故填terms。 5．She wrote down an important ________ (记录) about the meeting before leaving. 【答案】note 【详解】句意：离开前，她写下了会议的重要记录。根据中文提示可知，note“记录”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式，故填note。 6．The food in this restaurant is ________ (美味的), so many people come here to eat. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味，所以很多人来这里吃饭。根据中文提示可知，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语，故填delicious。 7．We need ________ (足够的) time to finish this project carefully. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们需要足够的时间来认真完成这个项目。根据中文提示可知，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词time，故填enough。 8．There is a beautiful stone ________ (桥) over the river in my hometown. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：我的家乡的河上有一座漂亮的石桥。根据中文提示可知，bridge“桥”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填bridge。 9．His ________ (梦想) is to become a doctor and help sick people. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名医生，帮助生病的人。根据中文提示可知，dream“梦想”，后面be动词用is，故用单数形式，填dream。 10．We climbed the old ________ (塔) yesterday and enjoyed the beautiful view from the top. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：昨天我们爬上了那座古塔，从塔顶欣赏了美丽的风景。根据中文提示可知，tower“塔”，前面有定冠词the修饰，特指那座古塔，用单数形式，故填tower。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The scientist made an important ________ (discover) in the field of medicine. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家在医学领域有了一项重要的发现。discover“发现”，动词，根据不定冠词an和形容词important可知，设空处填名词discovery“发现”，用单数形式，故填discovery。 2．He was chosen as the ________ (lead) of our team because he is responsible. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他被选为我们队的领队，因为他很负责任。lead“领导；带领”，动词，根据定冠词the和of可知，设空处填名词leader“领导者；领队”，用单数形式，故填leader。 3．This book ________ (main) tells us stories about friendship between teenagers. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述了青少年之间的友谊故事。main“主要的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词tells，故填mainly“主要地”。 4．We saw a group of ________ (goose) swimming in the lake when we had a trip. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我们旅行时看到一群鹅在湖里游泳。goose“鹅”，可数名词，a group of后接复数名词，goose的复数形式是geese，故填geese。 5．The children ran ________ (wild) in the park when they heard the good news. 【答案】wildly 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息后，在公园里狂奔。wild“狂野的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词ran，故填wildly“胡乱地；狂野地”。 6．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the new museum next weekend. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待着下周末参观新博物馆。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填visiting。 7．Lucy can't wait ________ (see) her grandparents during the holiday. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：露西迫不及待想在假期见到她的祖父母。can't wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to see。 8．My little sister is happy ________ (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹很乐意帮我辅导作业。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处不定式可保留to，故填to help。 9．One of the ________ (story) in this book is about a brave boy. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这本书里的其中一个故事是关于一个勇敢男孩的。one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，story的复数形式是stories，故填stories。 10．The film is so ________ (interest) that all the students want to watch it again. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人；此处修饰the film，用interesting，故填interesting。 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The silk scarf from Xi'an feels ________ and it looks very beautiful. A. soft B. hard C. heavy D. rough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条来自西安的丝绸围巾摸起来很柔软，而且看起来非常漂亮。根据常识及“silk scarf”（丝绸围巾）可知，丝绸材质应是“柔软的”；soft“柔软的”，hard“坚硬的”，heavy“重的”，rough“粗糙的”，故选A。 2．—When will you ________ Lanzhou for your Silk Road trip? —Tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达兰州开始你的丝绸之路旅行？——明天早上。arrive为不及物动词，后接大地点用in，小地点用at；Lanzhou是城市，属于大地点，arrive in符合用法；get后需加to接地点，故选B。 3．There is a beautiful stone bridge ________ the Yellow River in Lanzhou. A. on B. over C. along D. beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：兰州黄河上有一座漂亮的石桥。over表示“在……正上方（无接触）”，符合桥在河上方的语境；on指有接触的“在……上面”，along“沿着”，beside“在……旁边”均不符合，故选B。 4．My father ________ to Xi'an on business next month, and he is preparing for it now. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸下个月要去西安出差，他现在正在为此做准备。根据时间状语next month（下个月）可知，句子要用一般将来时；will go是一般将来时的常用表达，go是原形，goes是一般现在时第三人称单数，went是一般过去时，故选D。 5．—________ is the Yellow River? —It's about 5464 kilometers long. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河有多长？——大约5464公里长。根据答语“长度”可知，问句询问“多长”，用How long；How far询问距离，How many询问可数名词数量，How much询问不可数名词数量或价格，故选B。 6．—Who will go on the Silk Road trip with you? —________. I plan to go alone to learn more about the culture by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁会和你一起去丝绸之路旅行？——没有人。我计划独自前往，以便自己更多地了解那里的文化。根据答语“I plan to go alone”（我计划独自去）可知，此处表示“没有人”；Someone“某人”，Anyone“任何人”，No one“没有人”，Everyone“每个人”，故选C。 7．This is one of the ________ pagodas in China. It's over 1000 years old. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是中国最古老的佛塔之一。它有超过1000年的历史了。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，空前已有the，故选C。 8．The teacher asked us to ________ the history and culture of the Silk Road before the trip. A. learn about B. look for C. hear from D. worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们在旅行前了解丝绸之路的历史和文化。learn about“了解”，符合语境；look for“寻找”，hear from“收到……的来信”，worry about“担心”，均不符合句意，故选A。 9．—May I ________ you a question about your trip to Dunhuang? —Sure, go ahead. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以问你一个关于你敦煌旅行的问题吗？——当然，问吧。ask sb. a question是固定搭配“问某人一个问题”；tell“告诉”，speak“说（语言）”，talk“谈论”，均不符合搭配，故选A。 10．There are ________ of people visiting the Mogao Caves every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观莫高窟。thousands of是固定短语“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量；若前面有具体数字，thousand用单数形式，且不接of，故选B。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．丝绸之路旅行前，我们需要了解那些古城的历史。 Before the Silk Road trip, we need to ________ ________ the history of those ancient cities. 【答案】know；about 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“了解”，应用短语know about表示。need to后接动词原形，故填know；about。 2．我姐姐去新地方旅行时喜欢和陌生人交谈。 My sister likes to ________ ________ strangers when she travels to new places. 【答案】talk；with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和……交谈”，应用短语talk with表示。like to后接动词原形，故填talk；with。 3．我们明天将乘火车去北京开始我们的旅行。 We will ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing to start our trip tomorrow. 【答案】take；a；train；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“乘火车去”，应用短语take a train to表示。will后接动词原形，故填take；a；train；to。 4．当你步行穿过繁忙的街道时，请小心。 Please be careful when you ________ ________ the busy street. 【答案】walk；across 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“步行穿过”，应用短语walk across表示。本句为祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，用动词原形，故填walk；across。 5．让我们停下来看一看山顶的美丽景色吧。 Let's stop to ________ ________ ________ ________ the beautiful view on the mountain top. 【答案】have；a；look；at 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“看一看”，应用短语have a look at表示。stop to后接动词原形，故填have；a；look；at。 6．每年有成千上万的人来参观长城。 ________ ________ ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Thousands；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“成千上万的”，应用短语thousands of表示，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands；of。 7．如果你快点，你就能及时到达车站。 If you hurry up, you can get to the station ________ ________. 【答案】in；time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“及时”，应用短语in time表示，为固定搭配，故填in；time。 8．他在六岁时开始学习英语。 He started to learn English ________ ________ ________ ________ six. 【答案】at；the；age；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在……岁时”，应用短语at the age of表示，为固定搭配，故填at；the；age；of。 9．她想从旅行中带一些特别的礼物回给她的家人。 She wants to ________ some special gifts ________ ________ her family from the trip. 【答案】bring；back；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“把某物带回给……”，应用短语bring sth. back to表示。want to后接动词原形，故填bring；back；to。 10．这座城市对我来说很陌生，所以我需要一张地图找路。 This city ________ ________ ________ me, so I need a map to find my way. 【答案】is；new；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“对……陌生”，应用短语be new to表示。主语This city为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；new；to。 11．黄河的长度超过5000公里。 The Yellow River is ________ ________ 5000 kilometers long. 【答案】more；than 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“超过”，应用短语more than表示，为固定搭配，故填more；than。 12．我们今天没有足够的时间参观所有的地方。 We don't ________ ________ ________ to visit all the places today. 【答案】have；enough；time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有足够的时间”，应用短语have enough time表示。don't后接动词原形，故填have；enough；time。 13．——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——听起来很棒。 —How about going for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ ________. 【答案】sounds；great 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“听起来很棒”，应用短语sounds great表示。主语That为第三人称单数，系动词sound用第三人称单数形式sounds，故填sounds；great。 14．在公园和村庄之间有一条小河。 There is a small river ________ the park ________ the village. 【答案】between；and 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在……和……之间”，应用短语between...and...表示，为固定搭配，故填between；and。 15．我们的学校旅行将以在当地一家餐馆享用一顿美味的晚餐结束。 Our school trip will ________ ________ a wonderful dinner at a local restaurant. 【答案】end；in 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“以……结束”，应用短语end in表示。will后接动词原形，故填end；in。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） trip, silk, along, dream, tower, bridge, delicious, enough, start, note My name is Li Ming. Going on a 1. ________ along the Silk Road is my biggest 2. ________. This summer, my dream will come true. Our teacher will 3. ________ our trip. Before we leave, he gives us a 4. ________ with some important tips. We will first go to Xi'an. There, we can see beautiful 5. ________ products and visit the ancient 6. ________. Then we will walk 7. ________ the Yellow River and see the old 8. ________ over it. We will also try many 9. ________ local dishes. I hope we will have 10. ________ time to visit all these wonderful places. 【答案】1．trip 2．dream 3．start 4．note 5．silk 6．tower 7．along 8．bridge 9．delicious 10．enough 【导语】本文讲述了作者李明期待并即将开启丝绸之路旅行的经历，围绕七年级学生熟悉的“旅行”场景展开，介绍了旅行前的准备和旅行中的计划安排，语言简单易懂，贴合学生认知水平。 1．句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是我最大的梦想。“trip”是文档核心名词“旅行”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，语境贴合丝绸之路旅行主题，学生易理解。故填trip。 2．句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是我最大的梦想。“dream”是文档核心名词“梦想”，空前有形容词最高级biggest修饰，需用单数形式，与后句“my dream will come true”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故填dream。 3．句意：我们的老师将开启我们的旅行。“start”是文档核心动词“开始、开启”，will后接动词原形，贴合旅行前的筹备语境，语义通顺。故填start。 4．句意：出发前，他给了我们一张写有重要提示的便条。“note”是文档核心名词“记录、便条”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，贴合老师叮嘱旅行注意事项的日常场景。故填note。 5．句意：在那里，我们能看到漂亮的丝绸制品并参观古老的塔。“silk”是文档核心名词“丝绸”，此处作定语修饰“products”，“silk products”（丝绸制品）符合丝绸之路的文化特色，贴合旅行主题。故填silk。 6．句意：在那里，我们能看到漂亮的丝绸制品并参观古老的塔。“tower”是文档核心名词“塔”，空前有定冠词the修饰，需用单数形式，指代西安的古老塔楼，贴合旅行目的地的特色。故填tower。 7．句意：然后我们将沿着黄河散步，看看河上的古桥。“along”是文档核心介词“沿着”，“walk along”为文档内重点短语“沿着……走”，贴合在河边散步的旅行场景，用法典型。故填along。 8．句意：然后我们将沿着黄河散步，看看河上的古桥。“bridge”是文档核心名词“桥”，空前有定冠词the修饰，需用单数形式，指代黄河上的古桥，符合旅行途中的景观描写语境。故填bridge。 9．句意：我们还将品尝许多美味的当地菜肴。“delicious”是文档核心形容词“美味的”，作定语修饰“dishes”，“delicious dishes”（美味的菜肴）为常见搭配，贴合旅行中品尝当地美食的场景。故填delicious。 10．句意：我希望我们有足够的时间参观所有这些美妙的地方。“enough”是文档核心形容词“足够的”，修饰名词“time”，“enough time”（足够的时间）为文档内重点用法，贴合旅行中希望充分游览的心境。故填enough。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you love travelling? I love it very much. I 1 to Guangzhou with my parents last year. The city is both 2 and modern (现代的), and it made us excited. With its long history and rich culture, Guangzhou attracts (吸引) lots of 3 from all over the world every year. First, we visited the Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park. There, we 4 a lot about the history and culture of the city. And then, we went to the famous Shangxiajiu Road to enjoy the 5 food, such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks. They were very delicious. After that, we went to visit the Xiguan Residences (西关大屋)—the 6 of the rich people in old times. I 7 the buildings very much because they were so beautiful. We 8 visiting some places of interest for the next few days. We had great 9 during the trip. I love Guangzhou and want to visit there again in the 10 . 1．A．skied B．studied C．travelled D．worked 2．A．ancient B．boring C．fresh D．silly 3．A．animals B．festivals C．visitors D．teachers 4．A．connected B．learned C．taught D．saved 5．A．traditional B．western C．cheap D．terrible 6．A．feelings B．pools C．silks D．houses 7．A．played B．missed C．liked D．forgot 8．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．fell 9．A．care B．fun C．score D．problem 10．A．culture B．place C．country D．future 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和父母去广州旅行的经历。 1．句意：我去年和我的父母去广州旅行了。 skied滑雪；studied学习；travelled旅行；worked工作。根据“Do you love travelling? I love it very much.”以及后文对在广州游玩经历的描述可知，此处指去广州旅行。故选C。 2．句意：这个城市既古老又现代，这让我们很兴奋。 ancient古老的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的；silly愚蠢的。根据“and modern (现代的)”以及后文“With its long history”可知，此处指广州既古老又现代。故选A。 3．句意：凭借其悠久的历史和丰富的文化，广州每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。 animals动物；festivals节日；visitors游客；teachers老师。根据“from all over the world every year”以及语境可知，此处指来自世界各地的游客。故选C。 4．句意：在那里，我们了解了很多关于这座城市的历史和文化。 connected连接；learned了解，学习；taught教；saved拯救。根据“we visited the Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park”以及“a lot about the history and culture of the city”可知，在博物馆能了解城市的历史和文化。故选B。 5．句意：然后，我们去了著名的上下九步行街品尝传统食物，比如港式点心和其他一些特色小吃。 traditional传统的；western西方的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“such as dimsum (港式点心) and some other special snacks”可知，港式点心等属于传统食物。故选A。 6．句意：之后，我们参观了西关大屋——古代富人的房子。 feelings感情；pools水池；silks丝绸；houses房子。根据“Xiguan Residences (西关大屋)”可知，西关大屋是古代富人的房子。故选D。 7．句意：我非常喜欢这些建筑，因为它们太漂亮了。 played玩；missed错过；liked喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“because they were so beautiful”可知，因为建筑漂亮，所以作者喜欢它们。故选C。 8．句意：接下来的几天，我们一直参观一些名胜古迹。 kept一直，保持；finished完成；noticed注意到；fell摔倒。根据“visiting some places of interest for the next few days”可知，此处指一直参观名胜古迹。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。 care关心；fun乐趣；score分数；problem问题。根据“We had great...”以及语境可知，此处指玩得很开心，have great fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选B。 10．句意：我爱广州，希望将来能再去那里游玩。 culture文化；place地方；country国家；future将来。根据“want to visit there again”可知，此处指希望将来能再去广州。in the future表示“在将来”。故选D。 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family and I are on 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing 2 plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 3 11:30, we went to a restaurant 4 (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 5 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 6 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 7 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 8 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes 9 (swim) in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 10 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. The last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 11 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard 12 (forget). Everything 13 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired 14 happy. Tomorrow we 15 (go) back home by train. 【答案】 1．a 2．by 3．At 4．to have 5．stories 6．has 7．their 8．third 9．swimming 10．bought 11．really 12．to forget 13．was 14．but 15．will go 【导语】本文作者介绍自己和家人参观了四个中国南方城市的毕业旅行。 1．句意：我参观了四个中国南方城市。根据“My family and I are on...trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，需要冠词放在单数可数名词trip前，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为辅音因素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。 2．句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。根据“First, we came to Nanjing ... plane.”可知，此处需要介词，by“乘……”符合题意。故填by。 3．句意：在11:30时我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“... 11:30, we went to a restaurant ... lunch.”可知，此处需要时间介词，at“在……时”符合题意，放在句首，首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：在11:30时我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“... 11:30, we went to a restaurant ... lunch.”可知去一家餐馆去吃午饭，需要加动词不定式to表目的。故填to have。 5．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。根据“We heard a lot of ... about Sun Zhongshan.”可知，story“故事”，是可数名词，在a lot of“许多”后要变成复数。故填stories。 6．句意：它拥有900年历史。根据“It ... a history of about 900 years.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填has。 7．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，但河水仍然清澈。根据“People always wash ... clothes near the river and the river is still clear.”可知，此处需要形容词性的词来修饰后面名词，their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 8．句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，参观了西湖。根据“On the ... day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake.”可知，此处是想表达“第三天”，要用序数词，third“第三”符合题意。故填third。 9．句意：西湖非常漂亮，我们看到鱼在水里游泳。根据“It was very beautiful and we saw fishes ... in the water.”可知，see sb doing“看见……正在做某事”为固定搭配。故填swimming。 10．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。根据“As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ... some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，此处应该是描述之前买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶，要用过去式。故填bought。 11．句意：在中国，这是一个非常繁忙的城市。根据“It was a ... busy city in China.”可知，此处需要副词修饰后面的形容词busy。故填really。 12．句意：上海的夜景令人难以忘怀。根据“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard ... ”可知，be+形容词+to do“某事很……去……”。故填to forget。 13．句意：一切都很棒。根据“Everything ... excellent.”可知，此处应该是描述之前在上海旅行的体验，要用故去式，主语是数，要用was。故填was。 14．句意：我们虽然累，但是快乐。根据“We are tired ... happy.”可知，前后两个形容词“累”和“快乐”是转折关系，需要连词but。故填but。 15．句意：明天我们会乘火车回家。根据“Tomorrow we ... back home by train.”可知，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，所以要用将来时。故填will go。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Taotao. B: Hello, Tingting. 1 A: I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation. B: 2 A: I will go to the West Lake. B: Will you go there by yourself? A: 3 I will go there with my cousin Lili. B: Oh. 4 A: Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景). B: Sounds good. I hope you will have fun! A: 5 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．Where will you go 3．No, I won’t 4．What will you do there 5．Thank you 【导语】本文是一段关于假期计划的对话。 1．根据下文“I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation.”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么。What are you doing“你正在做什么”符合语境，故填What are you doing。 2．根据下文“I will go to the West Lake.”可知，此处是在询问对方将要去哪里。Where will you go“你将要去哪里”符合语境，故填Where will you go。 3．根据上文“Will you go there by yourself?”以及下文“I will go there with my cousin Lili.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, I won’t。 4．根据下文“Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景).”可知，此处是在询问对方会在那里做什么。What will you do there“你将在那里做什么”符合语境，故填What will you do there。 5．根据上文“I hope you will have fun!”可知，此处应对祝福表示感谢。故填Thank you。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $