内容正文:
专题03 Unit 3 My hometown单词短语句型和语法
单元主题句 No matter how far you mayfly,never forget where you come from.
无论你能飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自何方。
【Welcome to the unit】
知识要点
【知识点】place of interest名胜古迹(单数)
注意:其复数形式是_____________(复数直接在place后面加s)
【拓展】interest n.(名词)兴趣
【常用结构】对......感兴趣(2种)①_________________=②_________________
【教材原文】One of the wonders of the world.世界奇迹之一。(教材P31)
【知识点】wonder n.奇迹,奇观;惊奇
(1)[可数名词]奇迹,奇观
e.g.The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.长城是世界七大奇观之一。
(2)[不可数名词]惊讶,惊奇
e.g.I am listening to his story with wonder.我惊讶地听着他的故事。
(3)[动词]想知道;琢磨
e.g.After reading so much,you may wonder how to make a book.
读了这么多书之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书。
【教材原文】More than 1.4 million objects.超过140万件物品。(教材P31)
【知识点】object n.物品;东西
e.g.everyday objects such as cups and saucers.诸如杯碟之类的日用品。
【拓展】object的其他用法
(1) object作名词,表示“宾语”
e.g.Please circle the object in this sentence.请圈宾语出这个句子的宾语。
(2) object作动词,表示“反对”
【常用结构】反对(做)某事_________________
e.g.I really object to being charged for parking.我非常反对收停车费。
【教材原文】Works of art from the past and present.古今艺术作品。(教材P31)
【知识点】past n.过去(常与the连用)
(
go past=pass
)【常用结构】在过去_________________(常与____________连用)
【拓展】past的其他用法
(1) past prep.(介词)“晚于;过(指时间),经过”
e.g.It's half past ten.现在是十点半。
We drive past the park.我们开车经过公园。
(2) past adj.(形容词)“过去的”
e.g.in the past ten years在过去的十年里。
e.g.The police are searching for the suspect.警方正在搜查嫌疑人。
【知识点】present /'preznt/n.现在
与_________互为反义词。
【常用结构】现在,目前_________________
【拓展】present的其他用法
(1)present作n.(名词)“礼物”相当于_________
e.g.What can I get him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物?
(2)present作adj.(形容词)“在场的,现在的,出席的”
e.g.in the present owner of the house现在的房主
There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
(3)present作v.(动词)“颁发;授予”(注意作动词的读音/prɪˈzent/)
【常用结构】给某人颁发某物(2种)①_________________=②_________________
e.g.On his retirement,colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际,同事们给他送了一套高尔夫球杆。
【教材原文】It's a symbol of China and attractspeople from all over the world.(教材P31)
【知识点】a symbol of...……的象征
e.g.Kumquats,with their golden colour,are a symbol of wealth and luck.
金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。
【知识点】attract v.招引;吸引
—___________adj.有魅力的, 吸引人的 —_____________ n.吸引
【常用结构】吸引某人注意某事_________________
e.g.Every time we held a paper-cutting show,our works attracted many visitors.
每次我们举办剪纸展,我们的作品都吸引了很多参观者。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.He walks two_______(千米)to work every morning.
2.The Great Wall is widely known as one of the Seven________(奇迹)of the World.
3. If you could live on an island by yourself and you could only bring three_______(物品)with you,what would you bring?
4. He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's_____(过去)and________(现在).
5.Hanfu,a kind of traditional Chinese clothes,has gained popularity as a________(象征)of Chinese culture.
5. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O_______which lasted from July 26 to August 11?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Painted in cheerful colours,the restaurant_________(attract)a lot of customers everyday.
2.National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV.It means a growing interest in__________(tradition)culture among China's youth.
3.As a_________(nation)drink,tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years.
4.You can take part in________(wonder)activities such as VR games,driving games,recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum.
5.Pacific Department Store is a good place_________(go)shopping,eat delicious food and relax yourself.
6.—Wow,your hometown is so beautiful.
—Yes.Shall I_________(show)you around?
三、单项填空
( )1.—________is the Great Wall?
—Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time.
A.How wide B.How long C.How deep D.How tall
( )2.—Farmers here can't grow this kind of plant because it only grows in the wild.
—No_______ it is so valuable.
A.why B.where C.what D.wonder
( )3.—Excuse me,can you show me the way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry,______.
A.I have a map B.I don't go there C.I am new here D.there is no bus stop here
( )4.As we all know,Beijing is famous for its many great places of interest and it_________millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.introduces B.asks C.attracts D.invites
( )5.Long noodles are a________of long life.So please don't cut them up.
A.symbol B.story C.surprise D.size
【Reading】
【教材原文】Welcome to Beijing,the capital of China!欢迎来到中国首都北京!(教材P32)
【知识点】capital n.首都;省会;大写字母;资金
【常用结构】……的首都/国都/首府/省会_________________
e.g.London is the capital of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.南京是江苏的省会。
【教材原文】In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.北京中心坐落着故宫博物院。这里曾是中国古代多位皇帝的居所。 (教材P32)
【知识点】centre (n.) <英> 中心 = <美> center
—___________ (adj.) 中心的;主要的
【常用结构】在……中心_________________
【知识点】once adv.曾经
表示过去不确定的时间,常与一般过去时连用。一般位于行为动词之前,系动词之后。
e.g.He once lived in Nanjing.他曾经住在南京。
【扩展】
(1)once[副词](adv.)一次
【常用结构】一周/月/年一次_________________
e.g.—How often do you play basketball with your friends?你多久与你的朋友打一次篮球?
—Only once a week.一周仅一次。
(2)once[连词] (conj.) 一旦……就……
e.g. You will understand her once you meet her.你见了她就会明白。
【教材原文】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it's well worth a visit.这里不仅有令人惊叹的建筑,还藏有珍贵的艺术珍品,绝对值得一游。(教材P32)
【知识点】treasure
(1) treasure 可数名词(Cn.) 珍宝;珍品
【常用结构】①艺术珍宝_________________ ②国宝_________________
e.g. A child with a mother is like a treasure.有母亲的孩子就像宝贝一样。
(2) treasure 不可数名词(Un.) 财富
e.g. Traditional culture is precious treasure for a nation.传统文化是民族的宝贵财富。
【知识点】 worth (adj.) 值得的;有价值的;值……钱(只作表语:_______________)
【常用结构】
(1)be worth + n./pron. (money, price, time …)
e.g. The picture is worth 5000 yuan.这幅画价值5000元。
This restaurant is worth a visit.这家餐厅值得一游。
(2)用 well, really, much 修饰,不用 very, quite(非常值得:be well worth +…)
e.g. This restaurant is well worth a visit.这家餐厅非常值得一游。
(3) 值得做……_________________ (主动表被动)
e.g. This restaurant is well worth visiting.这家餐厅非常值得一游。
(4) It 作形式主语,不用动名词
•It is worth repairing the car. (✓)
• Repairing the car is worth. (✗)
【教材原文】Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢清晨前来观看升国旗仪式。(教材P32)
【知识点】visitor n.游客,来访者讲
visitor[可数名词]由“visit(v.参观;访问)+后缀-or”构成。其近义词是__________。
词缀学习:-or表示“……的人(或物)”,常用来构成名词。
常见的由“动词+后缀-or”构成的表示人的名词还有:
act(v.表演)+-or→actor(n.演员) direct(v.导演)+-or→director(n.导演)
invent(v.发明)+-or→inventor(n.发明家) collect(v.收藏)+-or→collector(n.收藏家)
【知识点】national adj.国家的
由“nation(n.国家,民族)+-al(形容词后缀)”构成。常用于名词前作定语。
e.g.National Day is coming.We’re going to have a seven-day holiday.
国庆节要来了,我们即将有一个七天的假期。
【教材原文】You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.(教材P32)
【知识点】taste n.体验,尝试;味道
—_________adj.有品位的;举止得体的 —_________adj.无味的 —__________adj.美味的
(1)taste“体验,尝试”,常用单数形式。
【常用结构】体验/感受……_________________
(2)“味道,滋味”,作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
【常用结构】salty/bitter/sweet taste咸味/苦味/甜味
(3) “尝起来”,,作系动词
e.g.The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
【教材原文】At night,remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.晚上不妨去当地剧院欣赏京剧。(教材P32)
【知识点】remember v.记得;记着;记起
【常用结构】
(1) 记得某人/某事物_________________
(2) 记得要做某事(事情未做)_________________
(3) 记得做过某事(事情已做)_________________
e.g.I'm sorry.I can't remember your name.
抱歉,我想不起你的名字了。
Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.
当我有一天去那里的时候,记得做我的向导。
I remember returning the book to the library.
我记得把书归还给图书馆了。
【知识点】local
(1)[形容词]当地的,地方的常用于名词前作定语。
(2)[名词]本地人 (常用复数形式)
e.g.The locals(n.)in Nanjing are friendly.You can try some local(adj.)dishes there.
南京的当地人很友好。你可以在那里尝尝当地的菜。
【教材原文】Don’t miss it!(教材P32)
【知识点】miss v.错过
—____________ (adj.) 找不到的,丢失的
e.g.I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now.我没吃午饭,现在很饿。
【扩展】miss的其他用法
①miss (v.) 错过
e.g.I missed lunch and I'm very hungry now. 我漏吃了午饭,现在非常饥饿。
【常用结构】错过做某事_________________
②miss (v.) 未赶上
e.g.If I don't leave now, I'll miss the plane.要是现在不走,我可就要错过飞机了。
③miss (v.) 想念
e.g.I miss you so much.我是如此的想念你。
④miss (v.) 未击中
e.g.How many goals has he missed this season?本赛季他错失了多少进球?
⑤ miss(n.) Miss 女士;小姐
⑥ (n.) 过错,过失
【谚语】A miss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘失之千里
【常用结构】不予理会,不予理睬_________________
【教材原文】Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera—a very colourful ancient art form.参观梨园剧院,欣赏京剧—这是一门色彩斑斓的古老艺术。(教材P34)
【知识点】form n.类型,种类;形式
(1)[名词]形式
【常用结构】
①一种......形式_________________
②以......形式_________________
e.g. Health is a form of happiness.健康是幸福的一种形式。
Help arrived in the form of two police officers.来支援的是两名警察。
(2)[名词]类型,种类
e.g.Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一
(3)[名词]表格
【常用结构】填表_________________
e.g.The young man is filling in the form.那个年轻人正在填写表格。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.It is impossible for me to remember the______________(首都)of all the countries.
2.But suddenly a young boy shouted,“Look!The________(皇帝)isn't wearing any clothes."
3.(2023南京鼓楼一模)—What's your pretty pleasant experience,Han Xue?
—I remember_______(曾经)it snowed on my birthday,and I was so excited.
4.Two young men are sitting at a_______(正方形的)table,drinking coffee and chatting.
5.The travellers like trying some_______(当地的)food and snacks during their stay in Nanjing.
6.Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art________(珍宝).
7.My grandparents often go to the________(剧场)to enjoy Beijing opera.
8.(2024南京玄武一模)The word“volcano”comes from Vulcan,the________(古代的)Roman god of fire.
9.There are many things to see at the_______(宫殿)Museum.People can learn all about China's history there.
10. Rock has always been one of the most popular________(形式)of music.
2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every Monday morning,all the teachers and students watch the_______(raise)of the national flag.
2.As the park city at the foot of snow mountains,Chengdu interests quite a lot of______(visit)around the world.
3.We can use both ________(side)of every piece of paper,especially when we are making notes.
4.Remember_____(organize)your notes very carefully before giving a speech.
5.(2023南京中考)A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth_______(read)or not.
6.I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different_______(taste)!
7.Jiaozi,a kind of_________(tradition)food,is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.
8.Daniel is a very_______(interest)man and everyone wants to make friends with him.
三、单项填空
( )1.(2024南京联合体期中)—Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙)this May Day holiday?
—We'd better not,because many______will go there at that time.A
A.visitors B.waiters C.drivers D.artists
( )2.I sit______my best friend Millie.She is just on my right.I’m so glad to have her by my side.
A.next to B.in front of C.before D.after
( )3.There____a new film in the local cinema this weekend.Why not____your friends to see it?
A.is going to be;invite B.is going to have;invite
C.is going to be;to invite D.is going to have;to invite
( )4.(2024南京鼓楼期中)I often watch my goldfish____around in the fish bowl when I am at home.
A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims
【Grammar】
【教材原文】It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city.该建筑始建于2008年,是该市的重要建筑。(教材P35)
【知识点】date from追溯到,始于 相当于_________________。
e.g.This is a law dating from the 17th century.这是自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律。
e.g.The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
【教材原文】It is big enough for 91000 people. 它足够容纳91000人。(教材P35)
(
Tips:名前,形副后,常与to do搭配用
)【知识点】enough
(1) enough (adj.) 足够的:_______________
e.g. They have enough money for the trip.他们有足够的钱去旅行。
(2) enough (adv.) 足够地;充足地:_________________
e.g. It is big enough for 91000 people. 它足够大到可以容纳91000人。
★ _______________________足够…做某事
e.g. The boy is old enough to go to school.这男孩已经到了上学的年龄。
He runs fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得足够快,能赶上公交车。
【教材原文】Open to visitors 对外开放(教材P35)
【知识点】open
(1) open (v.) 打开;开启(反义词:_________)
e.g. Open the door, please.
(2) open (adj.) 开着的;开放的(反义词:________)
【常用结构】
①对…开放_________________
②从…到…开放_________________
【教材原文】The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(教材P36)
【知识点】leaf n.叶子 复数形式为____________
归纳总结以f/fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f/fe变成v,再加-es。
常见的这类单词还有:
wife—wives(妻子) thief—thieves(小偷) shelf—shelves(架子) wolf—wolves(狼)
knife—knives(刀) life—lives(生命) half—halves(半) self—selves(自己)
【知识点】wave v.飘动,摇晃;挥手/n.挥手;波浪
(1)[不及物动词]飘动,摇晃
e.g. The flag is waving in the breeze.旗子在微风中飘扬。
(2)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]挥手
e.g. We can wave our hands to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。(作及物动词)
e.g. The people on the bus waved and we waved back.
公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。(作不及物动词)
(3)[可数名词]挥手;波浪
e.g. He gave us a wave and then he drove off.他向我们挥了挥手,然后开车离开了。
e.g. Children are playing in the waves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。
【语法精讲】
(一)冠词a、an和the的用法
冠词是置于_______之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词包括__________、___________和_____________三类。
考点1不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于以_____________开头的单词或字母前,an用于以__________开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
e.g. I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
②笼统地指某人或某物,不具体说明。
e.g. A girl is waiting for you at the door.门口有个女孩在等你。
③泛指某一类人或事物。
e.g. A dog is a loyal animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
④表示首次提到的人或物。
e.g. There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
⑤用在某些固定短语中。
have a rest休息一下 take a walk散步 have a look看一看
have a try试一试 have a good time/trip玩得高兴/旅途愉快
注意:
(1) 音素指读音,而不是字母。有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但它的第一个音素却是辅音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时只能用a,如:university/juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/(大学);有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头,但是它的第一个音素却是元音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时应用an,如:hour/'auə(r)/(小时)。
(2) 当名词前有形容词修饰时,不定冠词用a还是an要取决于形容词的第一个音素,
如:an interesting book、a big apple等。
考点2定冠词the的用法
①特指某个或某些特定的人或物。
e.g. The book on the desk is mine.桌上的那本书是我的。
②指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
e.g. Pass me the salt, please.请把盐递给我。
③指前面提到过的人或物。
e.g. I saw a cat. The cat was black.我看到一只猫,那只猫是黑色的。
④用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。
e.g. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
⑤用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。
e.g. The Greens are having dinner.格林一家正在吃晚餐。
⑥用在“play +the+乐器类名词”结构中,该结构表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
e.g. She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。
⑦用在专有名词前。
e.g. The Great Wall is a symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。
⑧用在某些形容词前表示一类人。
e.g. We should help the poor.我们应该帮助穷人。
⑨用在一些固定短语中。
e.g. in the morning在早上
考点3零冠词的用法
①在国名、人名等某些专有名词前不用冠词。
e.g. China中国/America美国/Mary玛丽
②在球类运动、学科名称或一日三餐前不用冠词。
e.g. play football踢足球/learn English学英语/have breakfast吃早饭
③在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。
e.g.in spring在春天/on April 1st在4月1号/on Friday在周五
④不可数名词或表示一类人或事物的复数名词前通常不用冠词。
e.g.Water is very important to us.水对我们来说很重要。
Tigers like eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。
⑤已有物主代词、指示代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。
e.g.my book我的书/those boys那些男孩
⑥在一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
e.g.by train/bus乘火车/公共汽车/at home在家/in danger处于危险中
(二)方位介词
一、地点和方位介词的定义
地点和方位介词用于表示人或事物所处的位置、方向以及相互之间的空间关系,它们在句子中与名词、代词等搭配,使关于位置和方位的表达更加准确清晰。
1.常用的方位介词
介词
图示
用法
例句
in
表示在某个范围或容器内部
The book is in the bag.
on
表示在某个物体的表面
The cat is on the table.
at
表示在某个具体地点或位置
We will meet at the station.
above
表示在某个物体上方,不强调垂直
The plane flies above the city.
over
表示在某个物体正上方,垂直上方
There is a bridge over the river.
under
表示在某个物体正下方
The dog is under the table.
below
表示在某个物体下方,不一定正下方
The temperature is below zero.
in front of
表示在某个物体外部的前面
The tree is in front of the house.
in the front of
表示在某个物体内部的前面
The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
behind
表示在某个物体的后面
The cat is behind the sofa.
beside
表示在某个物体旁边
The book is beside the pencil.
near
表示在某个物体附近
The school is near the park.
next to
表示紧挨着某个物体
The table is next to the wall.
between
表示在两个物体之间
The chair is between the table and the sofa.
among
表示在三个或三个以上物体之间
The teacher is among the students.
around
表示在某个物体周围
There are many trees around the house.
across
表示从一边到另一边,跨越
He walked across the street.
through
表示穿过某个空间
She went through the door.
along
表示沿着某个方向
We walked along the river.
towards
表示朝向某个方向
He is walking towards the house.
outside
表示在某个物体外部
There are many people outside the room.
inside
表示在某个物体内部
She is inside the house.
2 常见方位副词辨析
1.at, on, in和to
词条
用法
举例
at
后接较小的场所或具体地点
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at the bus station 在公交站
on
与……表面接触
on the desk 在书桌上 on the floor 在地板上
在……范围之外,表示两地接壤
Shanghai is on the east of Suzhou 上海在苏州的东部。
in
表示在较大的地方(国家、省、城市等)
in China 在中国
in Hebei 在河北
in the city 在城市里
在周围环境是立体的地方
in the forest 在森林里
in the classroom 在教室里
在……范围之内
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南。
to
在……范围之外,两地不接壤
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
2.across, through, over,along, 和past
(1)across “横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。常用于过路、过街、过桥、过河等。
Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。
(2)through “穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。常用于过门、过窗、过森林、过隧道等。
Go through the forest, and you will see a river.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。
(3)over “越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。
The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。
(4) along “沿着......”
He walked along the road. 他沿路走去。
(5)past “经过,路过”,指从旁边经过。
The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom.
当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
3.in front of 和in the front of
(1)in front of “在……前面”(范围外)。
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(教室外)
(2)in the front of “在……前面”(范围内)。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内)
4.between和among
(1)between 表示在两者之间。
The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。
(2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。
She sits among us, like a student.她坐在我们当中,像个学生。
词条
含义及用法
over
“在……正上方”,不接触,其反义词是under,意为“在……正下方”
above
“在……的上方”,不接触,且不一定垂直,其反义词是below,意为“在……下方”
5.over和above
巩固练习
一、语法练习
A)用适当的介词填空
1.He is standing _______________me,so I must turn back to see him.
2.There are some boats __________the bridge.
3.Millie is reading ________the warm room and her brother is playing on the playground.
4.The moon was__________the tall tree in the east.
5.Go__________the bridge and you'll find a restaurant.
B)用适当的冠词填空
1.There is______computer on the desk.
2.It will take half_______hour to get to the bus station.
3.I'll invite ________friend of mine to dinner this evening.
4. ________library of our school is large and there are all kinds of books in it.
5._______girl in the room is my sister.
二、单项填空
( )1.My grandma has got____garden.And flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a;the B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/
( )2.(2024南京鼓楼期中)—When is Mother's Day,Dad?
—It is on May 12,______second Sunday.Remember to give your mum a present.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
( )3.When I come to meet my friend Sandy,I always put my hands ______her eyes and let her guess who I am.
A.above B.across C.over D.on
( )4.—Where is the playground?
—It's_____the west of the school,the south of our classroom.
A.to;to B.on;in C.to;in D.in;to
( )5.—Which hat would you like to have,sir?
一_____red one with a heart,please.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【Pronunciation-Integration】
【教材原文】Walk around the park and row a boat(教材P38)
【知识点】row v.&n.划(船)
(1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]
e.g.Look!The visitors are rowing a boat happily on the lake.看!游客们正愉快地在湖上划船。
(2)[名词]常用单数形式。
e.g.Let's go for a row.咱们去划船吧。
(3)[名词](一)排,(一)行
e.g.in a row成一排/行
There is a row of trees in front of the house.房子前面有一排树。
Students stand hand in hand in a row.学生们手牵手站成一排。
【知识点】shape
(1) shape (n.) 形状;外形
【常用结构】
①在外形上in shape
e.g.The island is circular in shape.
②呈…形状in the shape of
e.g.I can cut out pictures in the shape of cartoon characters.
变形;走样;身体状况不佳out of shape
e.g.His old hat is quite out of shape.
(2) shape (v.) 使成为…形状
e.g. Shape the dough into a ball.
【知识点】recommend v.推荐;建议
(1)[动词]推荐
【常用结构】
①推荐某人/某物recommend sb./sth.
②推荐某人获得某物recommend sb.for sth.
③推荐某人成为……recommend sb.as/to be...
④向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.
e.g.I highly recommend Wang Miao for the 2025 Youth Star Award.
我强烈推荐王秒获得“2025年青年之星奖”。
We recommend Yin Hui as/to be our monitor.
我们推荐殷慧当我们的班长。
I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me?
我正在寻找中国的名胜,你能给我推荐一些吗?
(2)[动词]建议
【常用结构】
①建议某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.
②建议做某事recommend doing sth.
e.g.I recommend you to book your flight early.我建议你早点儿预订航班。
e.g.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
【教材原文】It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.(教材P39)
【知识点】along prep.沿着
【常用结构】
①沿着……走_________________
②沿着……走_________________
③沿着……跑_________________
e.g. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
为了帮助净化空气,他们还沿着街道植树。
Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
沿着中心街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【扩展】along[副词](与某人)一道;一起
e.g.Come to the party and bring some friends along please.请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。
【知识点】take in吸入
e.g.Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.
树木对地球有好处。它们制造清新的空气供我们吸入。
take的其他常见短语:
(1) take away带走 (4)take up占据;开始从事
(2) take off脱掉;起飞 (5)take down拆除;写下
(3) take care of照顾;照料 (6)take place发生
【教材原文】At the end of your day,do not miss the amazing sunset.(教材P40)
【知识点】end n.终止,结尾;尽头
(1)_________________在……的尽头/末尾of后跟时间或地点均可。
e.g.The exchange students from Australia will arrive at the end of June.
来自澳大利亚的交换生将于六月底到达。
(2)_________________最后,最终 相当于_________或__________。
e.g.We planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.
我们原打算看一个小时,但最后,我们待了三个小时。
(3)_________________结束,完结
e.g.My sister's junior high school days are coming to an end.我姐姐的初中生活即将结束。
(4)_________________从头到尾
e.g.I read the book from beginning to end.我从头到尾把这本书读了一遍。
【扩展】
(1)end[动词]结束,终止,了结end with...以……结束
e.g.The film ended at eight.电影八点结束。
The concert ended with my favourite song.这场音乐会以我最喜爱的歌曲结束。
(2)ending[名词]结尾,结局
e.g.The story has a happy ending.这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
【教材原文】When the sun is setting,everything seems to be golden.(教材P40)
【知识点】set v.落(下)
— ________(过去式) — ___________(现在分词) —___________(反义词)
e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
【知识点】seem linking v.似乎,看起来(不用于进行时态)
seem的用法
(1) seem (to be)+adj. 好像......
e.g.She seems (to be) happy today.她今天好像很高兴。
(2) seem (to be)+n. 好像是......
e.g.He seems (to be) a doctor.他好像是一名医生。
(3) seem like+n. 好像......
e.g.It seems like a good idea.这好像是个好主意。
(4) ______________好像做某事
e.g.They seem to know the truth.他们好像知道真相。
(5) It seems+(that)从句 好像......
e.g.It seems that he is late for class.他好像上课迟到了。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.The Monkey King can make 72 changes(改变)to his_______(形状)and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.
2.It is said that the scores of physical education will be as_________(高)as those of the main subjects,such as English and Mathematics.
3.Though the summer camp is coming to an_______(结尾),it has left some sweet memories in my heart.
4.I must_________(推荐)A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories.
5.Walk_________(沿着)the path next to the post office,and you'll find the museum.
6.It_________(似乎)that no one is interested in the news at all.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am writing________(recommend)Tom as the new chairperson of the Students' Union.
2.These exercises need no________(tool)and they are easy to learn.
3.Tom visited the________(Britain)Museum every month when he was in London.
4.The boy found a foreign_____(visit)cellphone and sent it to the police at once.
5.As________(tradition)clothing,qipao shows the Chinese dress culture.
6.The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring,because there are many tourist_______(attract)here.
7.People seem_______(become)smaller when we look down from the top of the hill.
8.When I came back to my hometown five years later,I found it developing at an__________(amaze)speed.
9.I often have a great time_________(chat)with my buddy after school.
三、选词填空
fantastic row take in set end seem recommend
1.________a boat may seem simple,but there's actually more to learn than you might think.
2.There are many wonderful scenes in our district,so you can take________photos easily during your trip.
3.We will arrive before the sun_________.
4.Listen!There_________to be a girl singing not far from the wall.
5.Trees _______harmful gases and they can fight against air pollution.
6.The students can't have PE lessons on the sports field because of the________rain.
7.If Tom is interested in ball games,I __________table tennis to him.
重点单词
名词
1.
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. kilometre(AmE kilometer) 千米
3. object物品,东西[新义 n. 宾语 v. 反对]
4. past过去
5. capital 首都,首府
6. emperor 皇帝
7. visitor 游客,来访者
8. square 正方形;广场
9. side一侧,一边[新义 n. 一方的意见(或态度、立场)]
10. theatre(AmE theater) 戏院,剧场
11. interest 吸引力,趣味;兴趣
12. form类型,种类;形式[新义 v. (使)形成]
13. shopkeeper 店主
14. leaf (pl. leaves) 叶子
15. cage 笼子
16. shape形状[新义 v. 塑造;影响…的发展]
17. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
18. end 终止,结尾;尽头
19. wonder奇迹,奇观;惊奇
20. present现在
21. palace宫殿
22. treasure珍宝,珍品;财富
23. flag旗
24. courtyard 庭院,天井
25. taste体验,尝试;味道
26. place of interest 名胜
27. stadium 体育场,运动场
28. sandwich 三明治
29. roof /ruːf/ 屋顶
30. tower 塔
31. sunset 日落,傍晚
32. tool 工具 [新义 n. 方法]
动词
1. shall(表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会
2. raise提升,举起,提起
3. row 划(船)[新义 n. 一排;一行]
4. set 落(下)
5. attract 招引;吸引
6. lie躺,平卧;位于
7. recommend推荐;建议
8. seem似乎,看起来
形容词
1. Olympic奥林匹克运动会的
2. worth值得,有价值;值……钱
3. golden金色的;美好的
4. British 英国(人)的
5. ancient古代的
6. national 国家的
7. fantastic 极好的,了不起的
副词
1. once曾经
代词
1. everything 一切,每件事
介词
1. along沿着
兼类词
1. local adj. 当地的,地方的 n. 本地人
2. smile v. 微笑;微笑着说 n. 微笑,笑容
3. wave v. 飘动,摇晃;挥手 n. 挥手;波浪
4. high adj. 有某高度的 adv. 高
重点短语
1 one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之一
2 works of art from the past and present来自过去和现在的艺术品
3 a symbol of China中国的一个象征
4 attract people from all over the world吸引来自世界各地的人
5 learn about学习,了解
6 the capital of China中国的首都
7 show you around my hometown带你(们)参观我的家乡
8 in the centre of Beijing在北京的市中心
9 in ancient China在中国古代
10 art treasures艺术珍品
11 be well worth a visit非常值得参观
12 next to紧挨着
13 watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗
14 in the middle在中间
15 get a taste of...体验/感受……
16 the local theatres当地的剧院
17 place of interest名胜
18 in the north of...在……的北部
19 date from追溯到,始于
20 smile at对……微笑
21 on the left/right在左/右边
22 take a city walk在城市漫步
23 row a boat划船
24in the shape of呈……形状
25 be full of满是,充满
26 take in吸入
27 go for a walk by the sea在海边散步
28 learn about the local people's traditional wayof life了解当地人的传统生活方式
39 at the end of...在……结束时
重点句型
1. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.坐落在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。
2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it's well worth a visit.
(故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得参观。
3. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
许多游客喜核心欢一大早来观看升国旗。
4. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life,why not visit a siheyuan?
如果你们想了解更多关于北京的传统生活,为什么不去四合院看看呢?
5. It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.
从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。
6. When the sun is setting,everything seems to be golden.
当太阳慢慢落下时,一切似乎都是金色的。
$专题03 Unit 3 My hometown单词短语句型和语法
单元主题句 No matter how far you mayfly,never forget where you come from.
无论你能飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自何方。
【Welcome to the unit】
知识要点
【知识点】place of interest名胜古迹(单数)
注意:其复数形式是places of interest(复数直接在place后面加s)
【拓展】interest n.(名词)兴趣
【常用结构】对......感兴趣(2种)①have/show/take interest in...=②be interested in...
【教材原文】One of the wonders of the world.世界奇迹之一。(教材P31)
【知识点】wonder n.奇迹,奇观;惊奇
(1)[可数名词]奇迹,奇观
e.g.The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.长城是世界七大奇观之一。
(2)[不可数名词]惊讶,惊奇
e.g.I am listening to his story with wonder.我惊讶地听着他的故事。
(3)[动词]想知道;琢磨
e.g.After reading so much,you may wonder how to make a book.
读了这么多书之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书。
【教材原文】More than 1.4 million objects.超过140万件物品。(教材P31)
【知识点】object n.物品;东西
e.g.everyday objects such as cups and saucers.诸如杯碟之类的日用品。
【拓展】object的其他用法
(1) object作名词,表示“宾语”
e.g.Please circle the object in this sentence.请圈宾语出这个句子的宾语。
(2) object作动词,表示“反对”
【常用结构】反对(做)某事object to (doing) sth.
e.g.I really object to being charged for parking.我非常反对收停车费。
【教材原文】Works of art from the past and present.古今艺术作品。(教材P31)
【知识点】past n.过去(常与the连用)
(
go past=pass
)【常用结构】在过去in the past(常与一般过去时连用)
【拓展】past的其他用法
(1) past prep.(介词)“晚于;过(指时间),经过”
e.g.It's half past ten.现在是十点半。
We drive past the park.我们开车经过公园。
(2) past adj.(形容词)“过去的”
e.g.in the past ten years在过去的十年里。
e.g.The police are searching for the suspect.警方正在搜查嫌疑人。
【知识点】present /'preznt/n.现在
与past互为反义词。
【常用结构】现在,目前at present
【拓展】present的其他用法
(1)present作n.(名词)“礼物”相当于gift
e.g.What can I get him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物?
(2)present作adj.(形容词)“在场的,现在的,出席的”
e.g.in the present owner of the house现在的房主
There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
(3)present作v.(动词)“颁发;授予”(注意作动词的读音/prɪˈzent/)
【常用结构】给某人颁发某物(2种)①present sth. to sb.=②present sb. with sth.
e.g.On his retirement,colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际,同事们给他送了一套高尔夫球杆。
【教材原文】It's a symbol of China and attractspeople from all over the world.(教材P31)
【知识点】a symbol of...……的象征
e.g.Kumquats,with their golden colour,are a symbol of wealth and luck.
金黄色的金橘是财富和幸运的象征。
【知识点】attract v.招引;吸引
— attractive adj.有魅力的, 吸引人的 — attraction n.吸引
【常用结构】吸引某人注意某事attract sb.to sth.
e.g.Every time we held a paper-cutting show,our works attracted many visitors.
每次我们举办剪纸展,我们的作品都吸引了很多参观者。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.He walks two_______(千米)to work every morning.
【答案】kilometres
【解析】语法要点:数词two后接可数名词复数;句子翻译:他每天早上步行两千米去上班。
2.The Great Wall is widely known as one of the Seven________(奇迹)of the World.
【答案】Wonders
【解析】语法要点:one of后接可数名词复数,且“Seven Wonders of the World”为专有名词需大写;句子翻译:长城作为世界七大奇迹之一广为人知。
3. If you could live on an island by yourself and you could only bring three_______(物品)with you,what would you bring?
【答案】objects
【解析】语法要点:数词three后接可数名词复数;句子翻译:如果你能独自住在岛上且只能带三件物品,你会带什么?
4. He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's_____(过去)and________(现在).
【答案】past; present
【解析】语法要点:所有格Wuxi's后接名词,past和present均为不可数名词;句子翻译:他借了一本书来了解无锡的过去和现在。
5.Hanfu,a kind of traditional Chinese clothes,has gained popularity as a________(象征)of Chinese culture.
【答案】symbol
【解析】语法要点:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数;句子翻译:汉服作为中国文化的一种象征已流行起来。
5. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O_______which lasted from July 26 to August 11?
【答案】Olympics
【解析】语法要点:专有名词Paris Olympics(巴黎奥运会)需大写;句子翻译:你观看了7月26日至8月11日举行的巴黎奥运会上的精彩比赛吗?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Painted in cheerful colours,the restaurant_________(attract)a lot of customers everyday.
【答案】attracts
【解析】语法要点:主语the restaurant是第三人称单数,everyday表示一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;句子翻译:这家餐厅被漆成鲜艳的颜色,每天吸引很多顾客。
2.National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV.It means a growing interest in__________(tradition)culture among China's youth.
【答案】traditional
【解析】语法要点:名词culture前用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词形式是traditional;句子翻译:《国家宝藏》在央视播出后迅速走红,这意味着中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。
3.As a_________(nation)drink,tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years.
【答案】national
【解析】语法要点:名词drink前用形容词修饰,nation的形容词形式是national;句子翻译:作为一种国饮,茶几千年来一直是中国人生活的一部分。
4.You can take part in________(wonder)activities such as VR games,driving games,recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】语法要点:名词activities前用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful;句子翻译:在南京科技馆,你可以参加VR游戏、驾驶游戏、环保游戏等精彩活动。
5.Pacific Department Store is a good place_________(go)shopping,eat delicious food and relax yourself.
【答案】to go
【解析】语法要点:a good place to do sth.表示“做某事的好地方”,用不定式作后置定语;句子翻译:太平洋百货是购物、品尝美食和放松自己的好地方。
6.—Wow,your hometown is so beautiful.
—Yes.Shall I_________(show)you around?
【答案】show
【解析】语法要点:Shall I后接动词原形,表示提议;句子翻译:—哇,你的家乡真美。—是的,我带你四处看看好吗?
三、单项填空
( )1.—________is the Great Wall?
—Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time.
A.How wide B.How long C.How deep D.How tall
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:根据答句“一次可容十人并肩行走”可知问句询问宽度,用How wide;句子翻译:——长城有多宽?——一次可容十人并肩行走。
( )2.—Farmers here can't grow this kind of plant because it only grows in the wild.
—No_______ it is so valuable.
A.why B.where C.what D.wonder
【答案】D
【解析】语法要点:No wonder表示“难怪”,符合语境;句子翻译:——这里的农民不能种这种植物,因为它只生长在野外。——难怪它这么珍贵。
( )3.—Excuse me,can you show me the way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry,______.
A.I have a map B.I don't go there C.I am new here D.there is no bus stop here
【答案】C
【解析】语法要点:根据“Sorry”可知无法指路,“I am new here”表示“我是新来的”符合语境;句子翻译:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去颐和园的路吗?——抱歉,我是新来的。
( )4.As we all know,Beijing is famous for its many great places of interest and it_________millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.introduces B.asks C.attracts D.invites
【答案】C
【解析】语法要点:attracts表示“吸引”,符合“北京吸引游客”的语境;句子翻译:众所周知,北京以众多名胜古迹闻名,每年吸引数百万国内外游客。
( )5.Long noodles are a________of long life.So please don't cut them up.
A.symbol B.story C.surprise D.size
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:symbol表示“象征”,符合“长寿面是长寿的象征”的语境;句子翻译:长寿面是长寿的象征,所以请不要把它们切断。
【Reading】
【教材原文】Welcome to Beijing,the capital of China!欢迎来到中国首都北京!(教材P32)
【知识点】capital n.首都;省会;大写字母;资金
【常用结构】……的首都/国都/首府/省会the capital of...
e.g.London is the capital of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.南京是江苏的省会。
【教材原文】In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.北京中心坐落着故宫博物院。这里曾是中国古代多位皇帝的居所。 (教材P32)
【知识点】centre (n.) <英> 中心 = <美> center
—central (adj.) 中心的;主要的
【常用结构】在……中心in the centre of…
【知识点】once adv.曾经
表示过去不确定的时间,常与一般过去时连用。一般位于行为动词之前,系动词之后。
e.g.He once lived in Nanjing.他曾经住在南京。
【扩展】
(1)once[副词](adv.)一次
【常用结构】一周/月/年一次once a week/month/year
e.g.—How often do you play basketball with your friends?你多久与你的朋友打一次篮球?
—Only once a week.一周仅一次。
(2)once[连词] (conj.) 一旦……就……
e.g. You will understand her once you meet her.你见了她就会明白。
【教材原文】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it's well worth a visit.这里不仅有令人惊叹的建筑,还藏有珍贵的艺术珍品,绝对值得一游。(教材P32)
【知识点】treasure
(1) treasure 可数名词(Cn.) 珍宝;珍品
【常用结构】①艺术珍宝art treasures ②国宝national treasures
e.g. A child with a mother is like a treasure.有母亲的孩子就像宝贝一样。
(2) treasure 不可数名词(Un.) 财富
e.g. Traditional culture is precious treasure for a nation.传统文化是民族的宝贵财富。
【知识点】 worth (adj.) 值得的;有价值的;值……钱(只作表语:be worth)
【常用结构】
(1)be worth + n./pron. (money, price, time …)
e.g. The picture is worth 5000 yuan.这幅画价值5000元。
This restaurant is worth a visit.这家餐厅值得一游。
(2)用 well, really, much 修饰,不用 very, quite(非常值得:be well worth +…)
e.g. This restaurant is well worth a visit.这家餐厅非常值得一游。
(3) 值得做……be (well) worth doing sth. (主动表被动)
e.g. This restaurant is well worth visiting.这家餐厅非常值得一游。
(4) It 作形式主语,不用动名词
•It is worth repairing the car. (✓)
• Repairing the car is worth. (✗)
【教材原文】Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢清晨前来观看升国旗仪式。(教材P32)
【知识点】visitor n.游客,来访者讲
visitor[可数名词]由“visit(v.参观;访问)+后缀-or”构成。其近义词是tourist。
词缀学习:-or表示“……的人(或物)”,常用来构成名词。
常见的由“动词+后缀-or”构成的表示人的名词还有:
act(v.表演)+-or→actor(n.演员) direct(v.导演)+-or→director(n.导演)
invent(v.发明)+-or→inventor(n.发明家) collect(v.收藏)+-or→collector(n.收藏家)
【知识点】national adj.国家的
由“nation(n.国家,民族)+-al(形容词后缀)”构成。常用于名词前作定语。
e.g.National Day is coming.We’re going to have a seven-day holiday.
国庆节要来了,我们即将有一个七天的假期。
【教材原文】You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.(教材P32)
【知识点】taste n.体验,尝试;味道
—tasteful adj.有品位的;举止得体的 — tasteless adj.无味的 — tasty adj.美味的
(1)taste“体验,尝试”,常用单数形式。
【常用结构】体验/感受……get a taste of...
(2)“味道,滋味”,作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
【常用结构】salty/bitter/sweet taste咸味/苦味/甜味
(3) “尝起来”,,作系动词
e.g.The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
【教材原文】At night,remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.晚上不妨去当地剧院欣赏京剧。(教材P32)
【知识点】remember v.记得;记着;记起
【常用结构】
(1) 记得某人/某事物remember sb./sth.
(2) 记得要做某事(事情未做)remember to do sth.
(3) 记得做过某事(事情已做)remember sb.doing sth.
e.g.I'm sorry.I can't remember your name.
抱歉,我想不起你的名字了。
Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.
当我有一天去那里的时候,记得做我的向导。
I remember returning the book to the library.
我记得把书归还给图书馆了。
【知识点】local
(1)[形容词]当地的,地方的常用于名词前作定语。
(2)[名词]本地人 (常用复数形式)
e.g.The locals(n.)in Nanjing are friendly.You can try some local(adj.)dishes there.
南京的当地人很友好。你可以在那里尝尝当地的菜。
【教材原文】Don’t miss it!(教材P32)
【知识点】miss v.错过
—missing (adj.) 找不到的,丢失的
e.g.I missed lunch and I’m very hungry now.我没吃午饭,现在很饿。
【扩展】miss的其他用法
①miss (v.) 错过
e.g.I missed lunch and I'm very hungry now. 我漏吃了午饭,现在非常饥饿。
【常用结构】错过做某事miss doing sth.
②miss (v.) 未赶上
e.g.If I don't leave now, I'll miss the plane.要是现在不走,我可就要错过飞机了。
③miss (v.) 想念
e.g.I miss you so much.我是如此的想念你。
④miss (v.) 未击中
e.g.How many goals has he missed this season?本赛季他错失了多少进球?
⑤ miss(n.) Miss 女士;小姐
⑥ (n.) 过错,过失
【谚语】A miss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘失之千里
【常用结构】不予理会,不予理睬give sb. a miss
【教材原文】Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera—a very colourful ancient art form.参观梨园剧院,欣赏京剧—这是一门色彩斑斓的古老艺术。(教材P34)
【知识点】form n.类型,种类;形式
(1)[名词]形式
【常用结构】
①一种......形式 a form of...
②以......形式 in the form of
e.g. Health is a form of happiness.健康是幸福的一种形式。
Help arrived in the form of two police officers.来支援的是两名警察。
(2)[名词]类型,种类
e.g.Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一
(3)[名词]表格
【常用结构】填表fill in/out the form
e.g.The young man is filling in the form.那个年轻人正在填写表格。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.It is impossible for me to remember the______________(首都)of all the countries.
【答案】capitals
【解析】语法要点:根据“all the countries”可知需用复数形式;句子翻译:记住所有国家的首都是不可能的。
2.But suddenly a young boy shouted,“Look!The________(皇帝)isn't wearing any clothes."
【答案】emperor
【解析】语法要点:特指童话中的皇帝,用单数形式;句子翻译:但突然一个小男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没穿衣服。”
3.(2023南京鼓楼一模)—What's your pretty pleasant experience,Han Xue?
—I remember_______(曾经)it snowed on my birthday,and I was so excited.
【答案】once
【解析】语法要点:once表示“曾经”,作副词修饰动词remember;句子翻译:——韩雪,你有什么愉快的经历?——我记得生日那天曾经下过雪,我很兴奋。
4.Two young men are sitting at a_______(正方形的)table,drinking coffee and chatting.
【答案】square
【解析】语法要点:square作形容词修饰名词table;句子翻译:两个年轻人坐在方桌旁喝咖啡聊天。
5.The travellers like trying some_______(当地的)food and snacks during their stay in Nanjing.
【答案】local
【解析】语法要点:local作形容词修饰名词food and snacks;句子翻译:游客们在南京逗留期间喜欢尝试当地食物和小吃。
6.Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art________(珍宝).
【答案】treasures
【解析】语法要点:根据“full of”可知需用复数形式;句子翻译:苏州博物馆很大,充满了艺术珍宝。
7.My grandparents often go to the________(剧场)to enjoy Beijing opera.
【答案】theatre
【解析】语法要点:特指常去的某个剧场,用单数形式;句子翻译:我的祖父母经常去剧场听京剧。
8.(2024南京玄武一模)The word“volcano”comes from Vulcan,the________(古代的)Roman god of fire.
【答案】ancient
【解析】语法要点:ancient作形容词修饰名词Roman god;句子翻译:“volcano”一词来自古罗马火神Vulcan。
9.There are many things to see at the_______(宫殿)Museum.People can learn all about China's history there.
【答案】Palace
【解析】语法要点:Palace Museum为专有名词,首字母大写;句子翻译:故宫博物院有很多可看的东西,人们可以在那里了解中国历史。
10. Rock has always been one of the most popular________(形式)of music.
【答案】forms
【解析】语法要点:one of后接复数名词;句子翻译:摇滚一直是最受欢迎的音乐形式之一。
2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Every Monday morning,all the teachers and students watch the_______(raise)of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【解析】语法要点:定冠词the后接名词,raise的名词形式为raising;句子翻译:每周一早上,所有师生都会观看国旗的升起。
2.As the park city at the foot of snow mountains,Chengdu interests quite a lot of______(visit)around the world.
【答案】visitors
【解析】语法要点:a lot of后接可数名词复数,visit的名词形式为visitor,复数为visitors;句子翻译:作为雪山脚下的公园城市,成都吸引了世界各地不少游客。
3.We can use both ________(side)of every piece of paper,especially when we are making notes.
【答案】sides
【解析】语法要点:both后接可数名词复数,side的复数为sides;句子翻译:我们可以使用每张纸的两面,尤其是做笔记的时候。
4.Remember_____(organize)your notes very carefully before giving a speech.
【答案】to organize
【解析】语法要点:remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,用不定式作宾语;句子翻译:演讲前记得仔细整理你的笔记。
5.(2023南京中考)A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth_______(read)or not.
【答案】reading
【解析】语法要点:be worth后接动名词形式,read的动名词为reading;句子翻译:书评通常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。
6.I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different_______(taste)!
【答案】tastes
【解析】语法要点:different后接可数名词复数,taste的复数为tastes;句子翻译:我觉得给别人买衣服或其他个人物品很难,因为人们可能有不同的喜好!
7.Jiaozi,a kind of_________(tradition)food,is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.
【答案】traditional
【解析】语法要点:名词food前用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词形式为traditional;句子翻译:饺子是一种传统食物,是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。
8.Daniel is a very_______(interest)man and everyone wants to make friends with him.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语法要点:修饰名词man用形容词interesting,表示“有趣的”;句子翻译:丹尼尔是个很有趣的人,每个人都想和他交朋友。
三、单项填空
( )1.(2024南京联合体期中)—Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙)this May Day holiday?
—We'd better not,because many______will go there at that time.A
A.visitors B.waiters C.drivers D.artists
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:根据“Confucius Temple”和“May Day holiday”可知,此处指“游客”;句子翻译:—五一假期我们去夫子庙好吗?—最好别去,因为那时会有很多游客去那里。
( )2.I sit______my best friend Millie.She is just on my right.I’m so glad to have her by my side.
A.next to B.in front of C.before D.after
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:根据“She is just on my right”可知,“我”坐在朋友旁边;句子翻译:我坐在最好的朋友米莉旁边,她就在我的右边,我很高兴有她在身边。
( )3.There____a new film in the local cinema this weekend.Why not____your friends to see it?
A.is going to be;invite B.is going to have;invite
C.is going to be;to invite D.is going to have;to invite
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:There be句型的将来时用“is going to be”;Why not后接动词原形;句子翻译:这个周末当地电影院将上映一部新电影,为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?
( )4.(2024南京鼓楼期中)I often watch my goldfish____around in the fish bowl when I am at home.
A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims
【答案】B
【解析】语法要点:often表示经常性动作,watch后接动词原形表示“观看整个过程”;句子翻译:我在家时经常看我的金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。
【Grammar】
【教材原文】It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city.该建筑始建于2008年,是该市的重要建筑。(教材P35)
【知识点】date from追溯到,始于 相当于date back(to)。
e.g.This is a law dating from the 17th century.这是自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律。
e.g.The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
【教材原文】It is big enough for 91000 people. 它足够容纳91000人。(教材P35)
(
Tips:名前,形副后,常与to do搭配用
)【知识点】enough
(1) enough (adj.) 足够的:enough + n.
e.g. They have enough money for the trip.他们有足够的钱去旅行。
(2) enough (adv.) 足够地;充足地:adj./adv. + enough
e.g. It is big enough for 91000 people. 它足够大到可以容纳91000人。
★ adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 足够…做某事
e.g. The boy is old enough to go to school.这男孩已经到了上学的年龄。
He runs fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得足够快,能赶上公交车。
【教材原文】Open to visitors 对外开放(教材P35)
【知识点】open
(1) open (v.) 打开;开启(反义词:close)
e.g. Open the door, please.
(2) open (adj.) 开着的;开放的(反义词:closed)
【常用结构】
①对…开放be open to …
②从…到…开放be open from … to …
【教材原文】The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(教材P36)
【知识点】leaf n.叶子 复数形式为leaves
归纳总结以f/fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f/fe变成v,再加-es。
常见的这类单词还有:
wife—wives(妻子) thief—thieves(小偷) shelf—shelves(架子) wolf—wolves(狼)
knife—knives(刀) life—lives(生命) half—halves(半) self—selves(自己)
【知识点】wave v.飘动,摇晃;挥手/n.挥手;波浪
(1)[不及物动词]飘动,摇晃
e.g. The flag is waving in the breeze.旗子在微风中飘扬。
(2)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]挥手
e.g. We can wave our hands to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。(作及物动词)
e.g. The people on the bus waved and we waved back.
公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。(作不及物动词)
(3)[可数名词]挥手;波浪
e.g. He gave us a wave and then he drove off.他向我们挥了挥手,然后开车离开了。
e.g. Children are playing in the waves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。
【语法精讲】
(一)冠词a、an和the的用法
冠词是置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词包括定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。
考点1不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
e.g. I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
②笼统地指某人或某物,不具体说明。
e.g. A girl is waiting for you at the door.门口有个女孩在等你。
③泛指某一类人或事物。
e.g. A dog is a loyal animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
④表示首次提到的人或物。
e.g. There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
⑤用在某些固定短语中。
have a rest休息一下 take a walk散步 have a look看一看
have a try试一试 have a good time/trip玩得高兴/旅途愉快
注意:
(1) 音素指读音,而不是字母。有的单词虽然以元音字母开头,但它的第一个音素却是辅音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时只能用a,如:university/juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/(大学);有的单词虽然以辅音字母开头,但是它的第一个音素却是元音音素,这些词前用不定冠词时应用an,如:hour/'auə(r)/(小时)。
(2) 当名词前有形容词修饰时,不定冠词用a还是an要取决于形容词的第一个音素,
如:an interesting book、a big apple等。
考点2定冠词the的用法
①特指某个或某些特定的人或物。
e.g. The book on the desk is mine.桌上的那本书是我的。
②指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
e.g. Pass me the salt, please.请把盐递给我。
③指前面提到过的人或物。
e.g. I saw a cat. The cat was black.我看到一只猫,那只猫是黑色的。
④用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。
e.g. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
⑤用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。
e.g. The Greens are having dinner.格林一家正在吃晚餐。
⑥用在“play +the+乐器类名词”结构中,该结构表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
e.g. She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。
⑦用在专有名词前。
e.g. The Great Wall is a symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。
⑧用在某些形容词前表示一类人。
e.g. We should help the poor.我们应该帮助穷人。
⑨用在一些固定短语中。
e.g. in the morning在早上
考点3零冠词的用法
①在国名、人名等某些专有名词前不用冠词。
e.g. China中国/America美国/Mary玛丽
②在球类运动、学科名称或一日三餐前不用冠词。
e.g. play football踢足球/learn English学英语/have breakfast吃早饭
③在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。
e.g.in spring在春天/on April 1st在4月1号/on Friday在周五
④不可数名词或表示一类人或事物的复数名词前通常不用冠词。
e.g.Water is very important to us.水对我们来说很重要。
Tigers like eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。
⑤已有物主代词、指示代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。
e.g.my book我的书/those boys那些男孩
⑥在一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
e.g.by train/bus乘火车/公共汽车/at home在家/in danger处于危险中
(二)方位介词
一、地点和方位介词的定义
地点和方位介词用于表示人或事物所处的位置、方向以及相互之间的空间关系,它们在句子中与名词、代词等搭配,使关于位置和方位的表达更加准确清晰。
1.常用的方位介词
介词
图示
用法
例句
in
表示在某个范围或容器内部
The book is in the bag.
on
表示在某个物体的表面
The cat is on the table.
at
表示在某个具体地点或位置
We will meet at the station.
above
表示在某个物体上方,不强调垂直
The plane flies above the city.
over
表示在某个物体正上方,垂直上方
There is a bridge over the river.
under
表示在某个物体正下方
The dog is under the table.
below
表示在某个物体下方,不一定正下方
The temperature is below zero.
in front of
表示在某个物体外部的前面
The tree is in front of the house.
in the front of
表示在某个物体内部的前面
The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
behind
表示在某个物体的后面
The cat is behind the sofa.
beside
表示在某个物体旁边
The book is beside the pencil.
near
表示在某个物体附近
The school is near the park.
next to
表示紧挨着某个物体
The table is next to the wall.
between
表示在两个物体之间
The chair is between the table and the sofa.
among
表示在三个或三个以上物体之间
The teacher is among the students.
around
表示在某个物体周围
There are many trees around the house.
across
表示从一边到另一边,跨越
He walked across the street.
through
表示穿过某个空间
She went through the door.
along
表示沿着某个方向
We walked along the river.
towards
表示朝向某个方向
He is walking towards the house.
outside
表示在某个物体外部
There are many people outside the room.
inside
表示在某个物体内部
She is inside the house.
2 常见方位副词辨析
1.at, on, in和to
词条
用法
举例
at
后接较小的场所或具体地点
at home 在家
at school 在学校
at the bus station 在公交站
on
与……表面接触
on the desk 在书桌上 on the floor 在地板上
在……范围之外,表示两地接壤
Shanghai is on the east of Suzhou 上海在苏州的东部。
in
表示在较大的地方(国家、省、城市等)
in China 在中国
in Hebei 在河北
in the city 在城市里
在周围环境是立体的地方
in the forest 在森林里
in the classroom 在教室里
在……范围之内
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾在中国的东南。
to
在……范围之外,两地不接壤
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
2.across, through, over,along, 和past
(1)across “横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。常用于过路、过街、过桥、过河等。
Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。
(2)through “穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。常用于过门、过窗、过森林、过隧道等。
Go through the forest, and you will see a river.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。
(3)over “越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。
The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。
(4) along “沿着......”
He walked along the road. 他沿路走去。
(5)past “经过,路过”,指从旁边经过。
The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom.
当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
3.in front of 和in the front of
(1)in front of “在……前面”(范围外)。
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(教室外)
(2)in the front of “在……前面”(范围内)。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内)
4.between和among
(1)between 表示在两者之间。
The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。
(2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。
She sits among us, like a student.她坐在我们当中,像个学生。
词条
含义及用法
over
“在……正上方”,不接触,其反义词是under,意为“在……正下方”
above
“在……的上方”,不接触,且不一定垂直,其反义词是below,意为“在……下方”
5.over和above
巩固练习
一、语法练习
A)用适当的介词填空
1.He is standing _______________me,so I must turn back to see him.
【答案】behind
【解析】语法要点:根据“turn back to see him”可知,他站在“我”身后,用介词behind;句子翻译:他站在我身后,所以我必须转身才能看到他。
2.There are some boats __________the bridge.
【答案】under
【解析】语法要点:根据“boats”和“bridge”的位置关系,船在桥下,用介词under;句子翻译:桥下有一些船。
3.Millie is reading ________the warm room and her brother is playing on the playground.
【答案】in
【解析】语法要点:“warm room”是封闭空间,用介词in表示“在……里面”;句子翻译:米莉在温暖的房间里看书,她哥哥在操场上玩耍。
4.The moon was__________the tall tree in the east.
【答案】above
【解析】语法要点:月亮在树的上方(不接触),用介词above;句子翻译:月亮在东边那棵高树的上方。
5.Go__________the bridge and you'll find a restaurant.
【答案】across
【解析】语法要点:“go across”表示从物体表面穿过,桥是平面结构,用across;句子翻译:过桥后你会找到一家餐馆。
B)用适当的冠词填空
1.There is______computer on the desk.
【答案】a
【解析】语法要点:computer是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;句子翻译:桌子上有一台电脑。
2.It will take half_______hour to get to the bus station.
【答案】an
【解析】语法要点:hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;句子翻译:到公交车站需要半小时。
3.I'll invite ________friend of mine to dinner this evening.
【答案】a
【解析】语法要点:“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”,用不定冠词a;句子翻译:今晚我要邀请我的一个朋友吃晚饭。
4. ________library of our school is large and there are all kinds of books in it.
【答案】The
【解析】语法要点:特指“我们学校的图书馆”,用定冠词The;句子翻译:我们学校的图书馆很大,里面有各种各样的书。
5._______girl in the room is my sister.
【答案】The
【解析】语法要点:特指“房间里的女孩”,用定冠词The;句子翻译:房间里的女孩是我妹妹。
二、单项填空
( )1.My grandma has got____garden.And flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a;the B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/
【答案】A
【解析】语法要点:第一空泛指“一个花园”,garden以辅音音素开头用a;第二空特指“花园里的花”用the;句子翻译:我奶奶有一个花园,里面的花很漂亮。
( )2.(2024南京鼓楼期中)—When is Mother's Day,Dad?
—It is on May 12,______second Sunday.Remember to give your mum a present.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】B
【解析】语法要点:序数词second前用定冠词the;句子翻译:——爸爸,母亲节是什么时候?——是5月12日,第二个星期日。记得给你妈妈送礼物。
( )3.When I come to meet my friend Sandy,I always put my hands ______her eyes and let her guess who I am.
A.above B.across C.over D.on
【答案】C
【解析】语法要点:根据“put my hands...her eyes”可知,手覆盖在眼睛上(有接触),用介词over;句子翻译:当我去见朋友桑迪时,我总是把手放在她眼睛上让她猜我是谁。
( )4.—Where is the playground?
—It's_____the west of the school,the south of our classroom.
A.to;to B.on;in C.to;in D.in;to
【答案】D
【解析】语法要点:操场在学校内部用in,在教室外部(不接壤)用to;句子翻译:——操场在哪里?——它在学校的西边,我们教室的南边。
( )5.—Which hat would you like to have,sir?
一_____red one with a heart,please.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【解析】语法要点:特指“带心形图案的红色帽子”,用定冠词The;句子翻译:——先生,您想要哪顶帽子?——请给我那顶带心形图案的红色帽子。
【Pronunciation-Integration】
【教材原文】Walk around the park and row a boat(教材P38)
【知识点】row v.&n.划(船)
(1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]
e.g.Look!The visitors are rowing a boat happily on the lake.看!游客们正愉快地在湖上划船。
(2)[名词]常用单数形式。
e.g.Let's go for a row.咱们去划船吧。
(3)[名词](一)排,(一)行
e.g.in a row成一排/行
There is a row of trees in front of the house.房子前面有一排树。
Students stand hand in hand in a row.学生们手牵手站成一排。
【知识点】shape
(1) shape (n.) 形状;外形
【常用结构】
①在外形上in shape
e.g.The island is circular in shape.
②呈…形状in the shape of
e.g.I can cut out pictures in the shape of cartoon characters.
变形;走样;身体状况不佳out of shape
e.g.His old hat is quite out of shape.
(2) shape (v.) 使成为…形状
e.g. Shape the dough into a ball.
【知识点】recommend v.推荐;建议
(1)[动词]推荐
【常用结构】
①推荐某人/某物recommend sb./sth.
②推荐某人获得某物recommend sb.for sth.
③推荐某人成为……recommend sb.as/to be...
④向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.
e.g.I highly recommend Wang Miao for the 2025 Youth Star Award.
我强烈推荐王秒获得“2025年青年之星奖”。
We recommend Yin Hui as/to be our monitor.
我们推荐殷慧当我们的班长。
I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me?
我正在寻找中国的名胜,你能给我推荐一些吗?
(2)[动词]建议
【常用结构】
①建议某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.
②建议做某事recommend doing sth.
e.g.I recommend you to book your flight early.我建议你早点儿预订航班。
e.g.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
【教材原文】It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.(教材P39)
【知识点】along prep.沿着
【常用结构】
①沿着……走go along
②沿着……走walk along
③沿着……跑run along
e.g. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
为了帮助净化空气,他们还沿着街道植树。
Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing.
沿着中心街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【扩展】along[副词](与某人)一道;一起
e.g.Come to the party and bring some friends along please.请带一些朋友一起来参加聚会吧。
【知识点】take in吸入
e.g.Trees are good for the planet.They make clean air for us to take in.
树木对地球有好处。它们制造清新的空气供我们吸入。
take的其他常见短语:
(1) take away带走 (4)take up占据;开始从事
(2) take off脱掉;起飞 (5)take down拆除;写下
(3) take care of照顾;照料 (6)take place发生
【教材原文】At the end of your day,do not miss the amazing sunset.(教材P40)
【知识点】end n.终止,结尾;尽头
(1)at the end of...在……的尽头/末尾of后跟时间或地点均可。
e.g.The exchange students from Australia will arrive at the end of June.
来自澳大利亚的交换生将于六月底到达。
(2)in the end最后,最终 相当于at last或finally。
e.g.We planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.
我们原打算看一个小时,但最后,我们待了三个小时。
(3)come to an end结束,完结
e.g.My sister's junior high school days are coming to an end.我姐姐的初中生活即将结束。
(4)from beginning to end从头到尾
e.g.I read the book from beginning to end.我从头到尾把这本书读了一遍。
【扩展】
(1)end[动词]结束,终止,了结end with...以……结束
e.g.The film ended at eight.电影八点结束。
The concert ended with my favourite song.这场音乐会以我最喜爱的歌曲结束。
(2)ending[名词]结尾,结局
e.g.The story has a happy ending.这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
【教材原文】When the sun is setting,everything seems to be golden.(教材P40)
【知识点】set v.落(下)
— set (过去式) — setting (现在分词) — rise (反义词)
e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
【知识点】seem linking v.似乎,看起来(不用于进行时态)
seem的用法
(1) seem (to be)+adj. 好像......
e.g.She seems (to be) happy today.她今天好像很高兴。
(2) seem (to be)+n. 好像是......
e.g.He seems (to be) a doctor.他好像是一名医生。
(3) seem like+n. 好像......
e.g.It seems like a good idea.这好像是个好主意。
(4) seem to do sth.好像做某事
e.g.They seem to know the truth.他们好像知道真相。
(5) It seems+(that)从句 好像......
e.g.It seems that he is late for class.他好像上课迟到了。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.The Monkey King can make 72 changes(改变)to his_______(形状)and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】shape
【解析】语法要点:根据汉语提示“形状”及形容词性物主代词his,此处填名词shape;句子翻译:美猴王能对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
2.It is said that the scores of physical education will be as_________(高)as those of the main subjects,such as English and Mathematics.
【答案】high
【解析】语法要点:“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,根据汉语提示“高”填形容词high;句子翻译:据说体育分数将和英语、数学等主科分数一样高。
3.Though the summer camp is coming to an_______(结尾),it has left some sweet memories in my heart.
【答案】end
【解析】语法要点:根据汉语提示“结尾”及固定搭配“come to an end”,此处填名词end;句子翻译:虽然夏令营即将结束,但它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。
4.I must_________(推荐)A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science-fiction stories.
【答案】recommend
【解析】语法要点:根据汉语提示“推荐”及情态动词must,此处填动词原形recommend;句子翻译:我必须向任何喜欢科幻故事的人推荐《时间的皱折》。
5.Walk_________(沿着)the path next to the post office,and you'll find the museum.
【答案】along
【解析】语法要点:根据汉语提示“沿着”及动词Walk,此处填介词along;句子翻译:沿着邮局旁边的小路走,你会找到博物馆。
6.It_________(似乎)that no one is interested in the news at all.
【答案】seems
【解析】语法要点:根据汉语提示“似乎”及主语It,此处填动词第三人称单数形式seems;句子翻译:似乎根本没有人对这条新闻感兴趣。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I am writing________(recommend)Tom as the new chairperson of the Students' Union.
【答案】to recommend
【解析】语法要点:此处表示写作的目的,用动词不定式to recommend;句子翻译:我正在写信推荐汤姆担任学生会新主席。
2.These exercises need no________(tool)and they are easy to learn.
【答案】tools
【解析】语法要点:tool是可数名词,根据句意“这些练习不需要工具”填复数形式tools;句子翻译:这些练习不需要工具,而且很容易学。
3.Tom visited the________(Britain)Museum every month when he was in London.
【答案】British
【解析】语法要点:此处修饰名词Museum,用形容词British;句子翻译:汤姆在伦敦时每个月都参观大英博物馆。
4.The boy found a foreign_____(visit)cellphone and sent it to the police at once.
【答案】visitor's
【解析】语法要点:此处表示“外国游客的手机”,用名词所有格visitor's;句子翻译:男孩发现了一部外国游客的手机,并立即把它交给了警察。
5.As________(tradition)clothing,qipao shows the Chinese dress culture.
6.The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring,because there are many tourist_______(attract)here.
【答案】traditional
【解析】语法要点:此处修饰名词clothing,用形容词traditional;句子翻译:作为传统服饰,旗袍展现了中国的服饰文化。
7.People seem_______(become)smaller when we look down from the top of the hill.
【答案】to become
【解析】语法要点:“seem to do sth”表示“似乎做某事”,此处填to become;句子翻译:当我们从山顶往下看时,人们似乎变小了。
8.When I came back to my hometown five years later,I found it developing at an__________(amaze)speed.
【答案】amazing
【解析】语法要点:此处修饰名词speed,用形容词amazing;句子翻译:五年后我回到家乡时,发现它正以惊人的速度发展。
9.I often have a great time_________(chat)with my buddy after school.
【答案】chatting
【解析】语法要点:“have a great time doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”,此处填chatting;句子翻译:放学后我经常和我的伙伴聊得很开心。
三、选词填空
fantastic row take in set end seem recommend
1.________a boat may seem simple,but there's actually more to learn than you might think.
2.There are many wonderful scenes in our district,so you can take________photos easily during your trip.
3.We will arrive before the sun_________.
4.Listen!There_________to be a girl singing not far from the wall.
5.Trees _______harmful gases and they can fight against air pollution.
6.The students can't have PE lessons on the sports field because of the________rain.
7.If Tom is interested in ball games,I __________table tennis to him.
【答案】1.Rowing;2.fantastic;3.sets;4.seems;5.take in;6.heavy;7.recommend
【解析】1.语法要点:此处作主语,用动名词Rowing;句子翻译:划船似乎很简单,但实际上要学的比你想象的多。2.语法要点:此处修饰名词photos,用形容词fantastic;句子翻译:我们区有很多美景,所以你在旅行中可以轻松拍到很棒的照片。3.语法要点:主语the sun是第三人称单数,填sets;句子翻译:我们会在太阳落山前到达。4.语法要点:“there seems to be”表示“似乎有”,填seems;句子翻译:听!似乎有个女孩在墙不远处唱歌。5.语法要点:此处表示“吸收有害气体”,填take in;句子翻译:树木吸收有害气体,它们可以对抗空气污染。6.语法要点:此处修饰名词rain,用形容词heavy;句子翻译:因为大雨,学生们不能在运动场地上体育课。7.语法要点:此处表示“推荐乒乓球给他”,填recommend;句子翻译:如果汤姆对球类运动感兴趣,我会向他推荐乒乓球。
重点单词
名词
1.
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. kilometre(AmE kilometer) 千米
3. object物品,东西[新义 n. 宾语 v. 反对]
4. past过去
5. capital 首都,首府
6. emperor 皇帝
7. visitor 游客,来访者
8. square 正方形;广场
9. side一侧,一边[新义 n. 一方的意见(或态度、立场)]
10. theatre(AmE theater) 戏院,剧场
11. interest 吸引力,趣味;兴趣
12. form类型,种类;形式[新义 v. (使)形成]
13. shopkeeper 店主
14. leaf (pl. leaves) 叶子
15. cage 笼子
16. shape形状[新义 v. 塑造;影响…的发展]
17. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
18. end 终止,结尾;尽头
19. wonder奇迹,奇观;惊奇
20. present现在
21. palace宫殿
22. treasure珍宝,珍品;财富
23. flag旗
24. courtyard 庭院,天井
25. taste体验,尝试;味道
26. place of interest 名胜
27. stadium 体育场,运动场
28. sandwich 三明治
29. roof /ruːf/ 屋顶
30. tower 塔
31. sunset 日落,傍晚
32. tool 工具 [新义 n. 方法]
动词
1. shall(表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会
2. raise提升,举起,提起
3. row 划(船)[新义 n. 一排;一行]
4. set 落(下)
5. attract 招引;吸引
6. lie躺,平卧;位于
7. recommend推荐;建议
8. seem似乎,看起来
形容词
1. Olympic奥林匹克运动会的
2. worth值得,有价值;值……钱
3. golden金色的;美好的
4. British 英国(人)的
5. ancient古代的
6. national 国家的
7. fantastic 极好的,了不起的
副词
1. once曾经
代词
1. everything 一切,每件事
介词
1. along沿着
兼类词
1. local adj. 当地的,地方的 n. 本地人
2. smile v. 微笑;微笑着说 n. 微笑,笑容
3. wave v. 飘动,摇晃;挥手 n. 挥手;波浪
4. high adj. 有某高度的 adv. 高
重点短语
1 one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之一
2 works of art from the past and present来自过去和现在的艺术品
3 a symbol of China中国的一个象征
4 attract people from all over the world吸引来自世界各地的人
5 learn about学习,了解
6 the capital of China中国的首都
7 show you around my hometown带你(们)参观我的家乡
8 in the centre of Beijing在北京的市中心
9 in ancient China在中国古代
10 art treasures艺术珍品
11 be well worth a visit非常值得参观
12 next to紧挨着
13 watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗
14 in the middle在中间
15 get a taste of...体验/感受……
16 the local theatres当地的剧院
17 place of interest名胜
18 in the north of...在……的北部
19 date from追溯到,始于
20 smile at对……微笑
21 on the left/right在左/右边
22 take a city walk在城市漫步
23 row a boat划船
24in the shape of呈……形状
25 be full of满是,充满
26 take in吸入
27 go for a walk by the sea在海边散步
28 learn about the local people's traditional wayof life了解当地人的传统生活方式
39 at the end of...在……结束时
重点句型
1. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.坐落在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。
2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it's well worth a visit.
(故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得参观。
3. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
许多游客喜核心欢一大早来观看升国旗。
4. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life,why not visit a siheyuan?
如果你们想了解更多关于北京的传统生活,为什么不去四合院看看呢?
5. It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.
从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。
6. When the sun is setting,everything seems to be golden.
当太阳慢慢落下时,一切似乎都是金色的。
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