专题04 some和any、there be句型、现在进行时回顾&七上Unit 7-8 核心词句回顾（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材译林版

第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时) & Unit 7-8 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 some和any 知识精讲 考点一 some和any的基本用法 1.some和 any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词 There are some gifts on the desk.桌上有一些礼物。 I want to buy some food.我想买一些食物。 There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。 Do you have any free time?你有空吗? 2.some 常用于肯定句中 any常用于否定句或疑问句中 He has some new notebooks.他有一些新笔记本。 He does not have any new notebooks.他没有新笔记本。 Does he have any new notebooks?他有新笔记本吗? 考点二 some在疑问句中不变any的情况 我们提出建议或请求时即使是疑问句也常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复 1.Would you like....? 2.Can you....? 3.What/How about....? 4.Why not.... Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗? Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗? Why not try some cakes?为什么尝试些蛋糕？ What about some water?来些水怎么样？ 考点三 some与any的其他用法 1.any用于肯定句 +n.单数，表示“任何……” some用于肯定句 +n.单数，表示“某个” I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某个杂志上读过这篇文章 Any student can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ Helen like ________ songs on the menu?       —Yes. She loves the ones about her hometown. A．Does; any B．Does; some C．Is; some D．Is; any 2．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes?   —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet 3．（25-26七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）I have ________ vegetables, but I don’t have ________ meat. A．some; any B．some; some C．any;  some D．any; any 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I’d like to buy ________ vegetables for supper. There isn’t ________ in kitchen. A．some: some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Let’s buy something to drink. What about ________ fruit juice? —OK, a glass of apple juice, please! A．any B．some C．many D．few 6．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Why not buy ________ chicken for dinner? —Sounds good. But we don’t have ________ money right now. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 7．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Would you like ________ tomatoes? —Yes, only ________. A．any, few B．some, a little C．some, a few D．any, little 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）You can visit my hometown ________ time of the year. The weather is always nice. A．all B．some C．any 9．（25-26七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 10．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·月考）—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 重点02 there be句型 知识精讲 考点一 there be句型的句式结构 我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人” There is a shopping mall near the bank.银行附近有一个商场。 1.否定句式==>there+ be + not+....。 如: There aren’t any apples in the fridge 2.一般疑问句式 ==>把be提前至句首 如:---Are there students in the classroom? 应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.” ---Yes,there are/No,there aren’t 3.特殊疑问句式==>疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词” 如:What is there on the table? 考点二 there be句型的用法 1.there be 结构中,动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致,即“邻近原则” There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。 There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.教室里有两个男生和一个女生。 2.there be句型 没有主语,而have有主语。如: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。 I have some pictures.我有一些画。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）— May I use your sister’s computer, Sam? There ________ one in the office. — Yes, please. A．aren’t B．are C．is D．isn’t 2．（25-26七年级上·北京·期末）There ________ many different kinds of birds in the park. A．is B．are C．have 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 4．（25-26七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Are there any chairs in your room? —________. But I can get some chairs from the living room. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 5．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Look! There ________ a cat and two dogs. They look so cute. A．is B．have C．are 7．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A．has; There is B．have; There is C．has; Has 8．（25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·月考）—How many ducks ________? —Only one. A．you have B．are these C．are there D．are those 重点03 现在进行时 知识精讲 考点一 现在分词的变化规则 现在进行时=“主语+be+动词的现在分词”。动词的现在分词构成规则如下: 1.大多数动词后加ing 如：go-going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如：take-taking; make-making 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing 如：die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying; 4.辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ing 如:swim-swimming 考点二 现在进行时的句式结构 1.否定句式==>主语+ be + not+动词的现在分词。 如: He is not playing basketball. 2.一般疑问句式 ==>把be提前至句首。 如:Is he playing basketball? 3.特殊疑问句式 对主语提问 疑问词+be+doing 如：Who is playing the basketball? 对非主语提问 疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词”。如:What is he doing? 考点三 现在进行时的用法 1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，翻译为“正在”如: They are having an English class. 2.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动，翻译为“一直”此刻并不一定正在进行 如: We are preparing for the final exam these days 3.有几个位移动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, die等。表“马上就要....”如： Mr. Zhang is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 注意点： 1.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如：have（有），know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see和系动词（sound,look,smell,feel等）一般不用进行时。 He (have) dinner now. He (have) a book in their hand now. Listen!How beautiful the music (sound) 考点四 现在进行时搭配的时间状语 1.如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now=at the moment=at present 2.带有look和listen等暗示词 3.有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时 My mum is washing clothes now. Listen! Jim is singing a song. ---Where is your grandfather?---Oh, he is cleaning his car. ---Can you open the door for me?I am carrying too many books.---Sure 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 2．（25-26七年级上·天津河北·期末）—Where are the twins? I can’t find them. —They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now. A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took 3．（25-26八年级上·北京·期中）—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．is watering 4．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）My mother ________ dinner for us every day. Look! She ________ eggs in the kitchen now. A．make; cooks B．makes; cooks C．make; is cooking D．makes; is cooking 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 7．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up? —We ________ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）My friends _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. They’ve promised to come. A．come B．are coming C．came D．will come 9．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中）Jane ________ the USA next week. A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．leaving for D．will leave 10．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Who is making so much noise in the yard? —Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 重点04 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U7U8的重点词汇 1.key钥匙；关键 the key to… ...的钥匙/关键 2.Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的，俄语的 Russia n.俄罗斯 3.special 特别的 4.inside prep. 在(向) … 里面 adv.在(向)里面 opp.outside 5.surprise cn.惊喜 surprise v.使吃惊 to one's surprise 让某人吃惊的是 surprised adj.惊讶的(常用来描述人) be surprised at sth/be surprised to do sth surprising adj.令人惊奇的(常用来描述物) 6.across prep.在…对面；从…一边到另一边 7.cover v.足以支付，够付 8.education un.教育 9.daily needs日常所需 10.matter v.重要 11.lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 12.honest“诚实的；老实的”dishonest“不诚实的”to be honest老实说，说实在的 13.celebrate vi./vt.“庆祝,庆贺”celebration cn.“庆祝；庆祝活动” 14. culture cn.文化 15.meaning cn.意为“意思,含义”meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 无意义的 16.poet cn.意为“诗人” poem cn.意为“诗歌” 17.remember v.“纪念” 18.exciting令人激动的 形容物 excited 激动的 形容人 be excited about 对...感到激动 19.race cn.比赛 20.dumpling cn.饺子 rice dumpling cn.粽子 21.work un.工作 cn.作品 22.doorstep cn.门阶 23.Greek adj.希腊的 Greece n.希腊 24.tradition cn.传统 adj. traditional传统的 25.strike v.意为“撞；敲击”, 26.ahead adv.（时间、空间）向前，在前面 27.travel v./un.旅游 traveller cn.游客 28.interest vt.使...感兴趣 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 形容物 interested adj.感兴趣的 形容人 sb be interested in 29.lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 living adj.活着的 做定语 alive adj.活着的 做表语 30.concert cn.演唱会 31.moment cn.时刻 32.family 家人+V复//my family家庭+V单 33.double adj.1.双的,两倍的 2.双人的 34.nature un.自然==> natural adj.自然的,天然的 35.elder cn.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的 36.during prep.在……期间 37.heart cn.内心;心脏 un.信心 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Does Jack come from ________? —Yes. And he speaks ________. A．Russia; Russia B．Russia; Russian C．Russian; Russian D．Russian; Russia 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 3．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 4．（25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）The water bottle in Picture ________ is inside the schoolbag. A． B． C． D． 6．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________. A．surprising; surprising; with surprise B．surprise; surprised; with surprise C．surprising; surprised; in surprise D．surprised; surprise; in surprise 7．（2021·江苏常州·一模）—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations! A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The hikers climbed ________ the hill and then walked ________ the field to reach the campsite. A．over; across B．across; over C．over; over D．across; across 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·课前预习）Are you sure that the cat can go ________ the hole (洞) and run ________ the road? A．across; through B．through; across C．cross; through D．through; cross 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·月考）—I’m sorry for having made a mess in your bedroom. —________. After all, you didn’t mean it. A．You are welcome B．How lucky C．It doesn’t matter D．I can’t agree more 11．（25-26八年级上·吉林松原·期中）My friend, Tom is ________ honest boy, he thinks maths is ________ useful subject. A．a ; an B．an; an C．an; a 12．（22-23八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）— You seem to like pop music, Tom. —Not really ________, rock music is my favorite. A．To be honest B．All in all C．As a result D．By the way 13．（22-23八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Mandy plans _________ Christmas with her friends next week. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 14．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Torch Festival is a special day for the Yi people ________ a hero. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 15．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）It was ________ soccer game, the soccer fans were ________. A．a exciting; exciting B．a excited; exciting C．an exciting; excited D．an excited; exciting 16．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）People in ________ speak ________, while people in ________ speak ________. A．Greek, Greece, German, Germany B．Greece, Greek, German, Germany C．Greek, Greece, German, German D．Greece, Greek, Germany, German 17．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A．Go ahead. B．Go away. C．Go off. D．Go over. 18．（25-26八年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）My mother often tells us ________ stories. We are all ________ in them. A．interested; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interesting D．interesting; interested 19．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The cat was thought to be dead, but luckily it was still _______ when we checked. Its _______ eyes made us feel relieved. A．living; live B．lively; alive C．alive; lively D．live; living 20．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother. A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder 21．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying! A．lose heart B．lose your heart C．lose hearts D．lose the heart 二、单词拼写 22．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The key to his (succeed) is years of hard work and his creativity in art. 23．（24-25七年级上·山东日照·期中）A pair of (钥匙) is under your bed. 24．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Teamwork is a k (关键的) part of playing basketball well. 25．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The (特殊的) keys are on the table now. You can find them easily. 26．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are five students in our school. (Russia) 27．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Many (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 28．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I opened the box and found a cute cat sleeping i (在里面). 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There’s a library (在……对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 30．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）100 yuan should be enough to (够付) the cost of your meal at the restaurant. 31．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He works hard to give his son good (教育). 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When you spend your money, please think about (日常的) needs first. 34．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）As long as you are happy, it doesn’t (重要) what you will do. 35．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）—What’s wrong, Mr White?   —What (要紧，有重大影响) most is that he told a lie. 36．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I feel to have Ms. Zhang as my teacher. （用luck的适当形式填空） 37．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 38．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期中）She loses her wallet. , (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her. 39．（24-25七年级上·上海·期中） people always tell lies. (honest) 40．（25-26七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）There is a big (celebrate) in our city on National Day. 41．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should respect different (culture) and traditions. 42．（24-25七年级下·上海·期中）We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 43．（25-26七年级上·四川凉山·期末）Look at the picture. It (mean) you can’t smoke here. 44．（25-26七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）History is very (mean), so we must learn it well. 45．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Li Bai was one of the greatest in ancient times. (诗人) 46．（22-23八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Many foreigners like p (诗歌) written by Li Bai. 47．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）It is important for us (remember) those heroes. 48．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember (turn) the lights off before you go out. 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be a 100-meter (赛跑) in our school’s sports meeting. 50．（20-21七年级下·全国·单元测试） (饺子) are my favorite food. 51．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There are a lot of (work) of art in the museum. 52．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）People (撒) salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace. 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s a (Greece) tradition to welcome the new year by hanging onions on the door. 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese (tradition) culture. 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）When the clock (strike) 12, people jump off their chairs into the new year in some places. 56．（22-23八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）A strong earthquake (strike) Tangshan years ago. 57．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Look , there’s a beautiful view. (ahead) 58．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Drive slowly, Mary. There is something (在前面) on the road. 59．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The seats on the train are (comfort), and (travel) by train is much easier. 60．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）The (travel) are all from England and they speak English well. 61．（24-25九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (生气勃勃的) girl. 62．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Jay Chou is a great singer. He is having a c (演唱会) in Shanghai. 63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sorry, sir. I am in a meeting at the (时刻). Would you please wait for my call later? 64．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 65．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you want to visit one of the (nature) wonders of the world? 66．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）We should help the (elder) in our daily life. 67．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）I made friends with some Americans (在……期间) my stay in New York. 68．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）Your h (心脏) is about the same size as your fist. 知识精讲 考点二 U7U8的重点短语 1.be wise with money. 明智地理财 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧 2.a set of 一套,一 副, 一组,一串...+可数名词复数//two sets of 两套，两副... 3.one inside another一个套一个 4.make a budget 做预算//keep to one's budget 遵守某人的预算 5.make plans for sth 为......制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 6.基数词+per cent of+名词/代词+V.（动词根据名词定） 7.save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪 8.come first 获得第一 9.an example of... 一个......的例子 10.pocket money 零花钱 lucky money 压岁钱 11.put it in the bank 把它放到银行里 12.as presents 作为礼物 13.It's/That's a deal! 就这么办吧!成交！ 14.online=on the Internet 在网上 15.at different times 在不同的时代 16.Same here.(相当Me too.) 我也一样。 17.help children in need 帮助有需要的孩子 18. at the beginning of.... 在....的开始 19.have good spending habits 有好的消费习惯 20.around the world=all over the world=across the world 全世界 21.get together (with sb.) (for...) 为...与....团聚;团圆 22.spread sth on... 把某物撒在...上 23.a special dish一道特殊的菜 dish cn.菜 24.keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离... 25.hang sth on把...挂在...上 26.a symbol of... ...的象征 27.jump off... 从...跳下 28.get over 克服 29.in the hope of (doing) sth 希望... 30.carry sth around sp. 带着...在...逛... 31.have a look (at sth)看一看... 32.bring sb sth带给某人某物=bring sth to sb 33.this way 用这种方式=in this way 34.over there 在那边 35.make spring rolls cn.做春卷 36.dance to 随着…跳舞 37.show respect for/to...对...展示尊重 respect un.尊敬 38.wish sb sth祝福某人.... wish cn.祝福 39.at this time of 在……的这个时候 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）A set of keys ________ under the bed and some books ________ on the bed. A．are, are B．is, are C．is, is 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A．in B．on C．for D．to 3．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）________ of that students in our class ________ that actor. A．Twenty percents; like B．Percent twenty; like C．Twenty percent; like D．Twenty percent; likes 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末） —Bob, do you save any money? —Of course. I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account. I think it’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A．亡羊补牢 B．未雨绸缪 C．自食其果 D．掩耳盗铃 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A．Good luck B．Same here C．Good idea D．Have fun 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—In the story of The Ants and the Grasshopper, the ant says that if the grasshopper puts some corn aside during summer, he will not get hungry during winter. —That’s true. ________ A．Out of sight, out of mind. B．Out with the old, in with the new. C．There is no smoke without fire. D．It’s good to save for a rainy day. 7．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Lily, we must wait for the green light. —Right. ______ comes first. A．Health B．Safety C．Study 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Jack is in ________ seventh grade. He usually comes ________ first in the race. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 9．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow. —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Why not B．What for C．What’s up D．It’s not a big deal 10．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Let’s take part in labour activities this weekend. —________. It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot. A．Take it easy B．That’s a deal C．Not at all D．I’m afraid I can’t 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A．wool B．silk C．leather D．glass 12．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）At ________ beginning of the new term, we usually make ________ study plan. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends. A．have a party; get together B．to have a party; to get together C．to have a party; getting together D．having a party; to get together 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look! The girls are reading Harry Potter ________ J.K. Rowling in the sun. —It’s bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to keep their eyes ________ the sun. A．by; off B．by; from C．of; from D．of; away 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）In China, red is a symbol of ________. A．peace B．death C．happiness D．sadness 16．（2022·河北石家庄·一模）As students, we have to ________ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness. A．get back B．get away C．get over D．get down 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）All the students work hard in our school ________ improving their English. A．in time of B．in the habit of C．in the hope of D．in the way of 18．（21-22九年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）These nice people always show respect _________ our feelings. A．of B．with C．in D．for 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）People jump off their chairs to celebrate New Year in ________. A．Italy B．Greece C．Denmark D．Colombia 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）It is twelve o’ clock. Lucas and his family _______ off their chairs into the new year. A．jumps B．will jump C．are jumping D．jumped 21．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Mr Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class. A．In his way B．On the way C．In this way D．By the way 二、单词拼写 22．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Reading can help us gain more (wise). 23．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Let’s use water (wise) in our life. For example, don’t keep the water running when brushing our teeth. 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 25．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Linda lost keys last week. (一串) 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important for us (make) a budget every year. 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆·月考）Almost 90 percent of the money in the desk (be) lost last night. 28．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）Twenty percent of the students (be) from the south. 29．（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）I will give you a few (例子) to help you better understand the question. 30．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）The kids should learn to make a plan for their . (零花钱) 31．（2024七年级上·云南·专题练习）I like the Spring Festival best because I can get some . (压岁钱) 32．（18-19八年级上·江苏盐城·单元测试）We can buy the things you want instead of (put) the money in the bank. 33．（24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期中） (作为) a rock music lover, I played the electric guitar in the school band. 34．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）I learn about people in different (时代) and places from books. 35．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）At the (begin) of the class, I’d like to introduce a new student to you. 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important to have a good (spend) habit. 37．（25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Of all the (dish), Cindy’s little brother likes Gongbao chicken best. 38．（2018九年级上·全国·专题练习）We must teenagers (使……远离) the Internet bar. 39．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Our teacher told us to keep away from (danger) places. 40．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）People usually (悬挂) national flags out on National Day. 41．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Li walked into the bedroom and his coat on the wall. (悬挂) 42．（24-25六年级下·全国·课后作业）The long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 43．（24-25七年级上·重庆·期中）Let me (have) a look at your photo. 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! My grandma is making some (春卷). I like eating them very much. 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Are there many interesting things on today’s TV? —Yes. Some small kids (dance) to the music casually. 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 47．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three for them. (wish) 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）They wish each other good (lucky) and happiness. 三、完成句子 49．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）Usually they come one , from the . 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 50．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）我打算在网上给我的小妹妹发一个红包作为她的生日礼物。 I will my little sister online . 52．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）Now many people like shopping online. (改为同义句) Now many people like shopping . 53．（20-21八年级下·广东广州·期中）他们去医院帮助有需要的儿童。 They went to the hospital to help children . 54．（22-23八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）在新学期开始时，我们经常下决心要努力学习。 a new term, we often make resolutions to study hard. 55．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Her cousin is going to drive around the world.（改为同义句） Her cousin is going to travel . 56．（2025八年级上·陕西·专题练习）春节时，我们全家总会团聚在一起，分享过去一年的趣事。 During the Spring Festival, my whole family always to share interesting stories of the past year. 57．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在土耳其，一些人喜欢在门阶上撒盐，这代表好运与和平。 Some people in Türkiye like to , and this is for . 58．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）必须克服语言障碍才能交到新朋友。 We must language barriers to make new friends. 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）在那边的那个女孩擅长地理。 The girl is . 60．（25-26九年级上·河南郑州·月考）随着音乐一起跳舞是一个放松的好方式。 is a good way to relax. 61．（20-21七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）我想随着迪斯科跳舞。 I’d like to disco. 62．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）在一年中的这个时候，天气非常好。 the year, the weather is very nice. 63．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）你能用这种方法算出这道题吗? Can you work out the problem ? 知识精讲 考点三 U7U8的重点句型 1.play an important role in... 在....中扮演一个重要角色 2.protect..against/from. … 保护…免受…伤害 protection un.保护；防卫 3.cost 物 金钱 sth.costs (sb.) (some money) 某物花费(某人)多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb.pays (some money) for sth.某人为某物付多少钱 spend 人 时间/金钱 sb.spends some time/money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 take 常用it 时间 it takes(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 4.need to do sth 需要做某事//have to do sth 不得不做某事 5.leave sb./sth.+介词短语 把某人/某物留在…地方 6.by doing sth 通过做某事 7.the rest of+un/cn “剩下的....”，V单复数由后面的名词来决定 8.the first country to do sth 第一个做...的国家 序数词+to do 9.far away from 离……远 far可以换成具体数字 away可省略 10.be lucky to do sth.有幸做某事 11.use...to do sth 使用...做某事 12.what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理，如何解决 what to do做什么 how to do it怎么做 13.mean to do sth 打算/故意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 14.What does A mean=What's the meaning of A 15.remember doing sth记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事 16.a festival to do sth 做...的节日 17.the Spring Festival 春节 中国的一些传统节日前要加the 18.by +作者 ...所写/所作 19. be coming 马上就要来了 位移动词用进行代替将来 20.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep 现在分词作定语,表示动作主动的且正在发生 9.wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里 21.to do sth表目的，翻译为“为了，来” 22.play+the+乐器 play+棋类/球类 23.at the moment 现在,当时=at this moment常用于现在进行时的句子中 24.get ready for sth 为....做准备//get ready to do sth 准备做.... get现在分词：getting 25.put up张贴;搭建;举起 put it/them up 汉堡包结构 26.prepare (A) for B. = get A ready for B.为B做准备(A)//prepare to do sth.准备做某事 27.last v.持续 last+时间段=last for +时间段 28.till=until 介词/连词 直到……// not...till/until... 直到…才 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·月考）—Wearing goggles (护目镜) when you are swimming. It’s a good way to ________ your eyes from being injured. —OK. Mom. A． protect B．hold C．save D．stop 2．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 3．（25-26七年级上·北京海淀·期末）Amy spends plenty of time ________ English every day. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 4．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）My father has worked in the hospital for 12 hours. He needs ________ a rest. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 5．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Lisa isn’t at home, so I’ll leave a ________ for her. A．news B．information C．idea D．message 6．（24-25六年级下·上海·期中）Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 7．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Half of the students on the playground are playing basketball, and the rest ________ running. A．is B．has C．are D．have 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometres ________. A．How far; far B．How long; away C．How long; far away D．How far; away 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Where do you live _________? —I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city. A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The city centre is 10 miles ________ the train station, but I don’t live ________. A．far away; far away B．far from; far away C．away from; away from D．from; far away 12．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·月考）There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A．too many; what to do with B．too much; how to deal with C．much too; how to do with D．too much; what to deal with 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）—I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 14．（北京市顺义区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy. A．kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）—David, where is Millie now? —She ________ the Maths exam. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 16．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期中）Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A．put up B．put on C．come true D．come on 17．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期中）—Peter, Ms Gao lets us________ the notice. Let’s go. —OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put down 18．（24-25六年级下·上海·月考）Students are busy ________ the exam while teachers are ________ the test papers. A．preparing with；preparing for B．preparing for；preparing C．preparing；preparing D．preparing for；preparing with 19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·开学考试）—________ will this film last (持续)? —For about two hours. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A．among; before B．around; until C．along; till D．across; till 21．（25-26七年级·全国·假期作业）—Did you see any grapes? —Yes, but they ________ be ready ________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 二、单词拼写 22．（23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Phone (play) an important role in our life. 23．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）The volunteers try to the animals bad environment. (保护……免受……的伤害) 24．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）You can give thanks to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her. 25．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I study English by (listen) to a tape and repeating it out loud. 26．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Who is always the first (finish) the homework in your class, Nancy? 27．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I’m the first one (get) to school today. 28．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）She doesn’t know how (use) the new mobile phone. 29．（2025九年级上·全国·专题练习）His new job means (travel) all over the world. 30．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）There are some children (play) on the playground now. 31．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）The girl (read) a poem is our monitor. 32．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He went to the library (borrow) a book. 33．（25-26八年级上·重庆·开学考试）The boys (enjoy) themselves playing football at the moment. 34．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·月考）The cold weather will (持续) a week. 35．（24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末）The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 三、完成句子 36．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 37．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）我们不应该到处留垃圾。 We shouldn’t rubbish . 38．（22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业）他们常常将他独自留在屋外。 They often outside the house. 重点05 易混点辨析 知识精讲 单词 用法 例句 lively adj.生机勃勃的，轻快的 The teacher makes his class lively. living adj.活的 He bought a living fish alive adj.活的 The fish is alive 短语 中文 例句 protect sb from 保护...免遭 We must protect our eyes from the sun keep sb (away) from sth 让...远离... Keep the children away from the river. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做... My boss kept me working all day. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做... We must keep him from smoking 短语 中文 例句 until 直到，先翻主语 He is awake until 2:00. not...until 直到....才,先翻从句 He doesn’t sleep until 2:00. 短语 中文 例句 sb need to do 需要做某事，主动+to do We need to repair the car. sth need doing 需要被做，被动+doing The car needs repairing 短语 中文 例句 do with 处理，与what搭配 I don’t know what to do with these books. deal with 处理，与how搭配 I don’t know how to deal with these books. 单词 用法 例句 far away from 离……远,far与具体距离不能同时出现 I live far away from the school. 距离+away from I live 200 meters away from the school. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 2．（2025·天津南开·三模）—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 3．（2024·天津南开·二模）This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A．Any; it B．Some; it C．Any; them D．Some; them 4．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—The school library has added hundreds of new books this term. —I borrowed ________ last week. They are worth reading. A．it B．one C．some D．them 5．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）—Would you like ________ coffee?         —Yes, just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．some; a little D．any; a little 6．（2023·天津南开·二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop. —Dad, could you buy me ________? A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it 7．（2025·西藏·一模）—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 8．（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 10．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. —Yes. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 11．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 12．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The National Day just ended. Many people___________ their wonderful experiences of traveling during this holiday on social media these days. A．are sharing B．share C．had shared D．will share 13．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 14．（2023·江西上饶·一模）—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —Oh, I ________ for a welcome party this Saturday evening. I am the organizer. A．prepare B．am preparing C．have prepared D．was preparing 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 16．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? —Sorry, Dad, I ________ to the shop. A．go B．went C．am going D．have been 二、单词拼写 17．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 18．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 三、完成句子 19．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）彝族新年——彝族的一个重要节日——有许多传统的习俗。 many traditional customs of the Yi’s New Year—an important festival for the Yi ethnic group. 20．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 any difficulties that can stop us from growing into better people. 综合提升练 一、语音题 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）单词辨音 1．A．grade B．match C．gate D．decorate 2．A．energy B．endless C．lemon D．enjoy 3．A．sugar B．such C．dumpling D．just 4．A．climb B．both C．budget D．blouse 5．A．volleyball B．calm C．walk D．talk 6．A．health B．thanks C．thing D．father 7．A．fixes B．teaches C．goes D．dishes 8．A．show B．bowl C．borrow D．now 9．A．spring B．English C．painting D．meaning 10．A．smooth B．good C．football D．bookshop 二、单项选择 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which picture is a tie? A． B． C． D． 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mum, the cake is so delicious. Can I have ______ piece? —Sure. Let me cut it for you. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）You can enjoy the natural beauty of winter ______ your stay in Harbin. A．in B．on C．at D．during 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What do you think of the smartphone? —It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．pretty B．comfortable C．expensive D．amazing 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Amy’s red dress always makes her ______ among the students. Lots of her classmates like to wear dark clothes in daily life. A．stand out B．stand up C．stand by D．stand over 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Everyone is busy doing the chores. Sandy with her group members ______ the bins now. A．are emptying B．is emptying C．empty D．empties 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Simon, what do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ______ because I can go on endless trips through the people by my pen. A．writer B．scientist C．traveller D．teacher 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Millie, ______ do you read in the school library? —More than three times a week. And I often write down my ideas when reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I think the new film Paddington in Peru is so interesting! —________. I’d like to watch it again with my brother. A．That’s a deal B．Good luck C．Thanks a lot D．Same here 三、完形填空 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables 21 two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of different 22 of sandwiches to eat. And people in 23 countries have their own (自己的) ways of eating sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually 24 a smaller sandwich with a thin piece of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put many vegetables in their sandwiches. The British love sandwiches that are 25 of eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Are you thinking about the question now—why are sandwiches so 26 in the Western world? It is because they are very 27 to carry and eat. People can even eat a sandwich when they are walking! You may be 28 to know this: people did see the common (常见的) sandwich as a luxury (奢侈品) in history. The snack got its name from the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who liked playing cards very much. He didn’t want to 29 the card table to eat a meal. 30 he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. In this way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for playing cards. 21．A．among B．between C．behind D．under 22．A．types B．roles C．parts D．ways 23．A．large B．small C．different D．same 24．A．eat B．sell C．send D．give 25．A．rich B．covered C．filled D．full 26．A．similar B．popular C．cheap D．important 27．A．usual B．busy C．easy D．light 28．A．lucky B．polite C．surprised D．lively 29．A．miss B．leave C．clean D．make 30．A．but B．till C．because D．so 四、阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Did you feel a small cut on your finger when turning the pages of your textbook before? A study shows that some kinds of paper are more dangerous than others. Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick (65微米厚的) paper is most likely (可能的) to cut our skin. They got the Physics Prize (物理奖) for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists tested (测试) paper with different thicknesses—from 30 to 220 micrometers. They did the tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel (弹道凝胶). This material feels a lot like our skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the fingers—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it leaves a mark on the fingers but it still can’t cut the skin. When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once out of five times. With their findings, they also made a new paper knife, the Papermachete—it can cut through apples and chicken! 31．What thickness of paper is most likely to cut our fingers? A．30 micrometers. B．65 micrometers. C．100 micrometers. D．220 micrometers. 32．Where do the scientists do their tests? A．On real fingers. B．On animal skin C．On man-made fingers. D．On scientists’ skin. 33．What happens when the scientists test thin paper on the fingers? A．It cuts the fingers. B．It bends. C．It leaves marks. D．It cuts the skin. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The use of ballistic gel in scientific study. B．The scientists in Denmark make a new paper knife. C．The importance of choosing the right paper thickness for textbooks. D．The finding is about which paper thickness is most likely to cut our skin. 五、单词拼写 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I have many (爱好), such as reading, painting and dancing. 36．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I think the future (取决于) on what we do at the moment. 37．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Children should take gifts from their (长辈) with both hands. 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）As Francis Bacon said, “Histories make men (明智的).” 39．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s raining cats and dogs. We shouldn’t go (在外面) the house. 40．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese (tradition) culture. 41．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Simon, hurry up! I don’t want to miss the (begin) of the film. 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Ma Long is my role model. I want to be a ping-pong (play) like him one day. 43．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We should keep away from (healthy) food like hamburgers and chips. 44．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）If you (real) trust me, please choose this way to go. 45．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I enjoy (jog) in the park near my home every morning. 46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）There (not be) any bookshops near our school so we often buy books online. 47．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I always have a good time (chat) with my friends about my problems in life. 48．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My mum never goes to work without (prepare) breakfast for me. 49．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Millie (carry) a bottle of milk to school every day. She wants to become tall. 50．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Would you like (dance) to the music at the party? 51．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Burns Night is a Scottish festival to (remember) the great poet, Robert Burns. 52．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! Two lovely cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 53．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s important for us (manage) our pocket money well. 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Lily, please (send) me a postcard when you travel in Greece. 六、书面表达 55．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）假如你是七年级一班的班长Li Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据以下流程图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假通常是如何度过的。 注意事项： 1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.发言稿括号内为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在80个左右； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时) & Unit 7-8 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 some和any 知识精讲 考点一 some和any的基本用法 1.some和 any 表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词 There are some gifts on the desk.桌上有一些礼物。 I want to buy some food.我想买一些食物。 There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。 Do you have any free time?你有空吗? 2.some 常用于肯定句中 any常用于否定句或疑问句中 He has some new notebooks.他有一些新笔记本。 He does not have any new notebooks.他没有新笔记本。 Does he have any new notebooks?他有新笔记本吗? 考点二 some在疑问句中不变any的情况 我们提出建议或请求时即使是疑问句也常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复 1.Would you like....? 2.Can you....? 3.What/How about....? 4.Why not.... Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗? Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗? Why not try some cakes?为什么尝试些蛋糕？ What about some water?来些水怎么样？ 考点三 some与any的其他用法 1.any用于肯定句 +n.单数，表示“任何……” some用于肯定句 +n.单数，表示“某个” I have read this article in some magazine. 我在某个杂志上读过这篇文章 Any student can go there.任何一个学生都可以去那里 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ Helen like ________ songs on the menu?       —Yes. She loves the ones about her hometown. A．Does; any B．Does; some C．Is; some D．Is; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦喜欢菜单上的任何歌曲吗？——是的，她喜欢那些关于她家乡的歌曲。 考查一般疑问句和some/any的用法。句子的谓语动词是实义动词like，主语Helen是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需要用助动词Does开头。在一般疑问句中，通常用any代替some表示“一些”。故选A。 2．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes?   —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃一些甜的东西。这是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。 some一些（常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中）；any一些（常用于否定句或疑问句中）；sweet something表达错误；something sweet一些甜的东西（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）。根据“Would you like...cakes?”可知是表示建议的疑问句，第一空用some；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，第二空用something sweet。故选B。 3．（25-26七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）I have ________ vegetables, but I don’t have ________ meat. A．some; any B．some; some C．any;  some D．any; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我吃一些蔬菜，但我不吃肉。 考查some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”或强调否定。第一个空，根据“I have ... vegetables”可知，肯定句用some；第二个空，根据“I don’t have ... meat”可知，否定句中用any。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I’d like to buy ________ vegetables for supper. There isn’t ________ in kitchen. A．some: some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我晚饭想买些蔬菜。厨房里没有了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句中；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句子是肯定句，用some；第二空所在句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Let’s buy something to drink. What about ________ fruit juice? —OK, a glass of apple juice, please! A．any B．some C．many D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们买些喝的吧。来点果汁怎么样？——好的，请给我一杯苹果汁！ 考查代词辨析。any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数且表否定。“What about... fruit juice?”是提出建议的疑问句，需用some。故选B。 6．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Why not buy ________ chicken for dinner? —Sounds good. But we don’t have ________ money right now. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一些鸡肉做晚餐？——听起来不错。但我们现在没有任何钱。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句或表建议的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not ...”可知，空一处的句子是建议性疑问句，用some；根据“we don’t have”可知，空二处是否定句，用any。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Would you like ________ tomatoes? —Yes, only ________. A．any, few B．some, a little C．some, a few D．any, little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些西红柿吗？——是的，只要几个。 考查不定代词辨析。第一空在表示邀请的疑问句（如Would you like...）中，通常用some表达礼貌建议，而非any；第二空tomatoes为可数名词，需用a few表示“少量但有一些”，而a little用于不可数名词，few和little含否定含义，不符合肯定回答语境。故选C。 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）You can visit my hometown ________ time of the year. The weather is always nice. A．all B．some C．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以在一年中的任何时间访问我的家乡。天气总是很好。 考查词汇辨析。all所有；some一些；any任何。根据“The weather is always nice.”可知，访问时间没有限制，应使用“any”表示“任何时间”，故选C。 9．（25-26七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有橙汁了。请去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点（表示肯定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（表示否定，修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。第一空根据语境“请去超市买”可知，冰箱里“几乎没有”橙汁了，orange juice是不可数名词，用little；第二空为肯定句，表示“买一些”，用some。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·月考）—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见？——你选任何一天都行，对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个；any任何；another另一个；some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知，表示“哪一天都行”，应选any。故选B。 重点02 there be句型 知识精讲 考点一 there be句型的句式结构 我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人” There is a shopping mall near the bank.银行附近有一个商场。 1.否定句式==>there+ be + not+....。 如: There aren’t any apples in the fridge 2.一般疑问句式 ==>把be提前至句首 如:---Are there students in the classroom? 应答时可以说“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there is/are not.” ---Yes,there are/No,there aren’t 3.特殊疑问句式==>疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词” 如:What is there on the table? 考点二 there be句型的用法 1.there be 结构中,动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致,即“邻近原则” There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女生和两个男生。 There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.教室里有两个男生和一个女生。 2.there be句型 没有主语,而have有主语。如: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。 I have some pictures.我有一些画。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）— May I use your sister’s computer, Sam? There ________ one in the office. — Yes, please. A．aren’t B．are C．is D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以用你姐姐的电脑吗？——办公室里没有电脑。 考查there be句型的否定形式。根据答句“Yes, please.”可知，说话者想借电脑是因为办公室里没有电脑，因此空格处应填否定形式。there be句型中，主语“one”指代单数名词“computer”，be动词需用is，否定形式为isn’t。故选D。 2．（25-26七年级上·北京·期末）There ________ many different kinds of birds in the park. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园里有许多不同种类的鸟。 考查主谓一致和There be句型。is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数）；have有。句子为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”，主语“many different kinds of birds”是复数概念，因此be动词需用are。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末）There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．was C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午1班和2班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，其一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a football match”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 4．（25-26七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Are there any chairs in your room? —________. But I can get some chairs from the living room. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你房间里有椅子吗？——不，没有，但我可以从客厅拿一些椅子来。 考查there be句型的回答。根据“Are there ...”可知，此处是there be句型的回答，其肯定回答为“Yes, there are”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t”；根据“But I can get some chairs from the living room.”可知，是指房间里没有椅子，作否定回答。故选D。 5．（2025·云南丽江·一模）—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 6．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Look! There ________ a cat and two dogs. They look so cute. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！有一只猫和两只狗。它们看起来很可爱。 考查主谓一致。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；have有；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“There ... a cat ...”可知，句中离be动词最近的是a cat，单数，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词需用is。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A．has; There is B．have; There is C．has; Has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有一个小房间，里面有一张漂亮的书桌。 考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；there is第三人称单数形式，现在时。根据主语He可知，第三人称单数he作主语，第一空应用has；表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，第二空用There is。故选A。 8．（25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·月考）—How many ducks ________? —Only one. A．you have B．are these C．are there D．are those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有多少只鸭子？——只有一只。 考查there be句型的特殊疑问句。you have你有；are these这些是；are there有；are those那些是。询问“某地有多少某物”用“How many + 名词复数 + are there”的句型，故选C。 重点03 现在进行时 知识精讲 考点一 现在分词的变化规则 现在进行时=“主语+be+动词的现在分词”。动词的现在分词构成规则如下: 1.大多数动词后加ing 如：go-going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如：take-taking; make-making 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing 如：die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying; 4.辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ing 如:swim-swimming 考点二 现在进行时的句式结构 1.否定句式==>主语+ be + not+动词的现在分词。 如: He is not playing basketball. 2.一般疑问句式 ==>把be提前至句首。 如:Is he playing basketball? 3.特殊疑问句式 对主语提问 疑问词+be+doing 如：Who is playing the basketball? 对非主语提问 疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词”。如:What is he doing? 考点三 现在进行时的用法 1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，翻译为“正在”如: They are having an English class. 2.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动，翻译为“一直”此刻并不一定正在进行 如: We are preparing for the final exam these days 3.有几个位移动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, die等。表“马上就要....”如： Mr. Zhang is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 注意点： 1.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如：have（有），know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see和系动词（sound,look,smell,feel等）一般不用进行时。 He (have) dinner now. He (have) a book in their hand now. Listen!How beautiful the music (sound) 考点四 现在进行时搭配的时间状语 1.如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now=at the moment=at present 2.带有look和listen等暗示词 3.有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时 My mum is washing clothes now. Listen! Jim is singing a song. ---Where is your grandfather?---Oh, he is cleaning his car. ---Can you open the door for me?I am carrying too many books.---Sure 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It doesn’t often ________ here in winter. A．snows; snow B．snows; snowing C．is snowing; snow D．is snowing; snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇！这里冬天不常下雪。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“Look out of the window!”可知，强调此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is snowing）；第二空描述“这里冬天不常下雪”这一客观事实，用一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形snow。故选C。 2．（25-26七年级上·天津河北·期末）—Where are the twins? I can’t find them. —They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now. A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里？我找不到他们。——他们现在正在花园里给花拍照。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“now”可知，该句描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即双胞胎此刻正在花园里拍花的照片，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以用“are taking”。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·北京·期中）—Mum, where is Lily? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莉莉在哪里？——她正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Mum, where is Lily?”可知，询问的是莉莉此刻在哪里，答句应描述莉莉此刻正在进行的活动，所以应该用现在进行时is watering。故选D。 4．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）My mother ________ dinner for us every day. Look! She ________ eggs in the kitchen now. A．make; cooks B．makes; cooks C．make; is cooking D．makes; is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天为我们做晚饭。看！她现在正在厨房里煎鸡蛋。 考查动词时态。第一空描述每天发生的习惯性动作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式makes；第二空由Look!和now提示，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时is cooking。故选D。 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他这些天在学习法语。他想去巴黎。 考查现在进行时。learns学习，一般现在时；is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习了，一般过去式；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据时间状语“these days”，表示当前正在进行的动作，因此应使用现在进行时“is learning”。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 7．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up? —We ________ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。 考查时态。prepare动词原形，为一般现在时；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时；根据上文“You look pretty busy recently. What’s up?”可知，答句表示现阶段一直在做某事，需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）My friends _______ to my birthday party tomorrow. They’ve promised to come. A．come B．are coming C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友们明天将来参加我的生日派对。他们已经答应来了。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来事件，且“They’ve promised to come”强调已承诺的既定安排，现在进行时常用于表示已确定的将来计划或安排。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中）Jane ________ the USA next week. A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．leaving for D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简下周将动身去美国。 考查现在进行时表示将来动作的用法。时间状语“next week”表示将来时间，动词“leave”属于移动动词（如go, come, leave等），常用现在进行时（be + V-ing）表示已安排或计划好的将来事件。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Who is making so much noise in the yard? —Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在院子里制造这么多噪音？——哦，爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在那里庆祝她的生日。他们正玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“Who is making so much noise in the yard?”可知，询问的是当下正在发生的动作，回答也应该用现在进行时来描述此时正在进行的情景，即爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在庆祝生日，所以应该用are celebrating。故选B。 重点04 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U7U8的重点词汇 1.key钥匙；关键 the key to… ...的钥匙/关键 2.Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的，俄语的 Russia n.俄罗斯 3.special 特别的 4.inside prep. 在(向) … 里面 adv.在(向)里面 opp.outside 5.surprise cn.惊喜 surprise v.使吃惊 to one's surprise 让某人吃惊的是 surprised adj.惊讶的(常用来描述人) be surprised at sth/be surprised to do sth surprising adj.令人惊奇的(常用来描述物) 6.across prep.在…对面；从…一边到另一边 7.cover v.足以支付，够付 8.education un.教育 9.daily needs日常所需 10.matter v.重要 11.lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 12.honest“诚实的；老实的”dishonest“不诚实的”to be honest老实说，说实在的 13.celebrate vi./vt.“庆祝,庆贺”celebration cn.“庆祝；庆祝活动” 14. culture cn.文化 15.meaning cn.意为“意思,含义”meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 无意义的 16.poet cn.意为“诗人” poem cn.意为“诗歌” 17.remember v.“纪念” 18.exciting令人激动的 形容物 excited 激动的 形容人 be excited about 对...感到激动 19.race cn.比赛 20.dumpling cn.饺子 rice dumpling cn.粽子 21.work un.工作 cn.作品 22.doorstep cn.门阶 23.Greek adj.希腊的 Greece n.希腊 24.tradition cn.传统 adj. traditional传统的 25.strike v.意为“撞；敲击”, 26.ahead adv.（时间、空间）向前，在前面 27.travel v./un.旅游 traveller cn.游客 28.interest vt.使...感兴趣 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 形容物 interested adj.感兴趣的 形容人 sb be interested in 29.lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 living adj.活着的 做定语 alive adj.活着的 做表语 30.concert cn.演唱会 31.moment cn.时刻 32.family 家人+V复//my family家庭+V单 33.double adj.1.双的,两倍的 2.双人的 34.nature un.自然==> natural adj.自然的,天然的 35.elder cn.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的 36.during prep.在……期间 37.heart cn.内心;心脏 un.信心 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）—Does Jack come from ________? —Yes. And he speaks ________. A．Russia; Russia B．Russia; Russian C．Russian; Russian D．Russian; Russia 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 杰克来自俄罗斯吗？—— 是的。而且他说俄语。 考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄语。根据“Does Jack come from...”可知，第一空询问“来自哪个国家”，应填Russia；根据“And he speaks...”可知，第二空表示 “说某种语言”，应填Russian。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？——是的，有。 考查不定代词辨析及形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；special特别的，形容词。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句为疑问句，应用anything，排除A、C选项；形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词之后，即anything special。故选D。 4．（25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你书包里有什么？——我刚才仔细看过了，但发现里面什么都没有！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据前句“I looked at it carefully just now”及转折词“but”可知，此处是指书包里什么都没有，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。 5．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）The water bottle in Picture ________ is inside the schoolbag. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图 中的水瓶在书包里面。 考查对图片内容的观察与理解。 根据“The water bottle ... is inside the schoolbag.”可知，C图意味着水瓶在书包里面，与句意相符。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________. A．surprising; surprising; with surprise B．surprise; surprised; with surprise C．surprising; surprised; in surprise D．surprised; surprise; in surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，她非常惊讶，惊讶地看着我。 考查形容词辨析以及介词短语。surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；in surprise惊讶地。根据“news”可知，第一个空处修饰名词news“消息”，应用surprising；根据“she was very …”可知，第二个空处修饰人，应用surprised；根据“looked at me”可知，第三个空处应用in surprise，表示“惊讶地看着”。故选C。 7．（2021·江苏常州·一模）—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations! A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！彼得竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——恭喜！ 考查冠词辨析。第一句中surprise表“令人惊讶的事”，是可数名词单数，且big是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应用冠词a。第二空特指双方都知道的“期末考试”，应加定冠词the。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The hikers climbed ________ the hill and then walked ________ the field to reach the campsite. A．over; across B．across; over C．over; over D．across; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徒步者爬过小山，然后穿过田野到达露营地。 考查介词辨析。over越过；across穿过。根据“The hikers climbed...the hill”可知，此处指爬山，climb over“爬过，翻越”，是固定搭配；根据“and then walked...the field to reach the campsite”可知，此处指穿过田野，walk across“步行穿过”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·课前预习）Are you sure that the cat can go ________ the hole (洞) and run ________ the road? A．across; through B．through; across C．cross; through D．through; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你确定这只猫能穿过洞然后跑过马路吗？ 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过，介词；through从内部穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。句子中已有谓语动词“go”和“run”，两个空格处都需填介词，第一个空，“the hole”表示洞，猫穿过洞是从内部空间穿过，应用介词through；第二个空，“the road”表示道路，跑过马路是从路面表面穿过，应用介词across。故选B。 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏苏州·月考）—I’m sorry for having made a mess in your bedroom. —________. After all, you didn’t mean it. A．You are welcome B．How lucky C．It doesn’t matter D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的卧室弄乱了。——没关系。毕竟，你不是故意的。 考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气；How lucky真幸运；It doesn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“After all, you didn’t mean it.”可知，是回答没关系。故选C。 11．（25-26八年级上·吉林松原·期中）My friend, Tom is ________ honest boy, he thinks maths is ________ useful subject. A．a ; an B．an; an C．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他认为数学是一门有用的学科。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“honest”以元音音素开头可知，前面用an；根据“useful”以辅音音素开头可知，前面用a。故选C。 12．（22-23八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）— You seem to like pop music, Tom. —Not really ________, rock music is my favorite. A．To be honest B．All in all C．As a result D．By the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你似乎喜欢流行音乐，汤姆。——不完全是。老实说，摇滚音乐是我的最爱。 考查介词短语。to be honest 说实话、坦率地说；all in all 总的来说，大体而言；as a result所以，结果是；by the way 顺便地，附带说说。根据“You seem to like pop music”和“rock music is my favorite”可知，实际上汤姆更喜欢摇滚音乐而不是流行音乐，因此应该是“说实话”，故选A。 13．（22-23八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Mandy plans _________ Christmas with her friends next week. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mandy下周计划和她的朋友们一起庆祝圣诞节。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项，需填to celebrate。故选C。 14．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Torch Festival is a special day for the Yi people ________ a hero. A．remembering B．remember C．to remember D．remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火把节是彝族人民纪念一位英雄的特殊日子。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）It was ________ soccer game, the soccer fans were ________. A．a exciting; exciting B．a excited; exciting C．an exciting; excited D．an excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场令人兴奋的足球比赛，足球迷们很兴奋。 考查冠词和形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物；excited感到兴奋的，用于描述人；a exciting错误表达；an exciting一场令人兴奋的……。第一空修饰“soccer game”，应用exciting，且以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空修饰“soccer fans”，应用excited。故选C。 16．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）People in ________ speak ________, while people in ________ speak ________. A．Greek, Greece, German, Germany B．Greece, Greek, German, Germany C．Greek, Greece, German, German D．Greece, Greek, Germany, German 【答案】D 【详解】句意：希腊人说希腊语而德国人说德语。 考查名词辨析。Greek希腊语；Greece希腊；Germany德国；German德语。第一空指“希腊”应填Greece；第二空表示“希腊语”因填Greek；第三空表示“德国”，应填Germany；第三空表示“德语”应填German。故选D。 17．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A．Go ahead. B．Go away. C．Go off. D．Go over. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我把音乐调小一点吗？有点大声了。——一点也不。调吧。我之前没意识到它打扰到你了。 考查动词短语辨析。Go ahead继续，进行；Go away走开；Go off(警报等)响起；Go over仔细检查，复习。根据“Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud.”和“Not at all.”可知，此处同意对方调小音乐的请求，用Go ahead符合语境，此处意为“请吧，做吧”。故选A。 18．（25-26八年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）My mother often tells us ________ stories. We are all ________ in them. A．interested; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interesting D．interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常给我们讲有趣的故事。我们都对它们感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人，表示某人对某事感兴趣；interesting有趣的，常用来修饰物，表示某物是有趣的。第一个空，根据“My mother often tells us...stories.”可知，此处指的是有趣的故事，修饰物，所以用interesting；第二个空，根据“We are all...in them.”可知，此处指的是我们对故事感兴趣，修饰人，所以用interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 19．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The cat was thought to be dead, but luckily it was still _______ when we checked. Its _______ eyes made us feel relieved. A．living; live B．lively; alive C．alive; lively D．live; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只猫被认为死了，但幸运的是，当我们检查时它仍然活着。它那双活泼的眼睛让我们感到宽慰。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，常作定语；live活的，常作定语，或指现场直播；lively活泼的；alive活着的，常作表语；根据句意第一空表示活着的，作表语，用alive；第二空修饰名词eyes，表示活泼的、有生气的，用lively。故选C。 20．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother. A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。 考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。 21．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying! A．lose heart B．lose your heart C．lose hearts D．lose the heart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，不要灰心。继续努力！ 考查动词短语。lose heart灰心：lose your heart爱上某人；lose hearts错误表达；lose the heart错误表达。根据“Keep trying!”可知，是不要灰心。故选A。 二、单词拼写 22．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The key to his (succeed) is years of hard work and his creativity in art. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他成功的关键是多年的努力和他在艺术上的创造力。succeed“成功”，动词；the key to...“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，此处需用名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 23．（24-25七年级上·山东日照·期中）A pair of (钥匙) is under your bed. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：你的床底下有一串钥匙。“a pair of”后接可数名词复数，表示“一对/一副/一把 (成对物品)”，因此这里应用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。 24．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Teamwork is a k (关键的) part of playing basketball well. 【答案】key/ey 【详解】句意：团队合作是打好篮球比赛的关键部分。根据空前的“a”和空后的“part”可知，此处需要填形容词“关键的”，对应的英文单词“key”，作定语。故填key。 25．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The (特殊的) keys are on the table now. You can find them easily. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：那些特殊的钥匙现在在桌子上。你可以很容易地找到它们。根据中文提示，“特殊的”常见英文表达是“special”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“keys”。故填special。 26．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are five students in our school. (Russia) 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我们学校有五名俄罗斯学生。此空修饰名词students，应填形容词Russian表示“俄国的”，故填Russian。 27．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Many (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 【答案】Russians 【详解】句意：许多俄罗斯人擅长滑雪和滑冰。根据“Many...(Russia) are good at skiing and skating.”可知，此处指很多俄罗斯人擅长滑雪和滑冰，Russian“俄罗斯人”，many后接其复数形式，故填Russians。 28．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I opened the box and found a cute cat sleeping i (在里面). 【答案】(i)nside 【详解】句意：我打开盒子，发现一只可爱的猫睡在里面。根据首字母i及汉语提示可知用副词“inside”表示“在……里面”。故填(i)nside。 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There’s a library (在……对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：街对面有一个图书馆。我们去那里读书吧。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用across，介词，across the street“在街对面”。故填across。 30．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）100 yuan should be enough to (够付) the cost of your meal at the restaurant. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：100元应该足够支付你在餐馆的餐费。cover“够付”，cover the cost表示“支付费用”；be enough to do sth.“足够去做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填cover。 31．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He works hard to give his son good (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：他努力工作，以便给他的儿子良好的教育。根据汉语提示可知，“教育”对应名词“education”，为不可数名词，此处“good education”表示“良好的教育”，符合句意。故填education。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Free (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我们国家为16岁以下的孩子提供免费教育。根据“...is provided for all the children under 16 in our country.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“provide”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education，是不可数名词，故填education。 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When you spend your money, please think about (日常的) needs first. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：当你花钱的时候，请先考虑日常需要。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词needs。故填daily。 34．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）As long as you are happy, it doesn’t (重要) what you will do. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：只要你高兴，你将要做什么是不重要的。doesn’t是助动词does的否定形式，后接动词原形。matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。故填matter。 35．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）—What’s wrong, Mr White?   —What (要紧，有重大影响) most is that he told a lie. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：——怎么了，怀特先生？——最重要的是他撒了谎。“要紧，有重大影响”matter，动词，主语是疑问词what，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 36．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I feel to have Ms. Zhang as my teacher. （用luck的适当形式填空） 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有张老师做我的老师，我感觉很幸运。feel是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语；luck是名词，其对应的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 37．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他真倒霉，就差一分钟没赶上早班车。根据“miss the early bus”可知，错过早班车是负面事件，因此需用反义词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 38．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期中）She loses her wallet. , (luck) her friend finds it and gives it to her. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：她丢了钱包。幸运的是，她的朋友找到了钱包并把它还给了她。“She loses her wallet.”描述了她丢钱包这一不太好的事情，而“her friend finds it and gives it to her”说明事情有了好的转变，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”意思。“luck”是名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式是“luckily”，意思是“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。 39．（24-25七年级上·上海·期中） people always tell lies. (honest) 【答案】Dishonest 【详解】句意：不诚实的人总是说谎。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“...people always tell lies.”可知，此处表示不诚实的人总是说谎，应用“不诚实的”，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词。故填Dishonest。 40．（25-26七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）There is a big (celebrate) in our city on National Day. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：国庆节那天，我们城市将举办一场盛大的庆祝活动。根据“a big…in our city on National Day”以及提示词可知，此处指“一场盛大的庆祝活动”，应用单数名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 41．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should respect different (culture) and traditions. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。culture“文化”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词cultures，表泛指。故填cultures。 42．（24-25七年级下·上海·期中）We should pay attention to differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 43．（25-26七年级上·四川凉山·期末）Look at the picture. It (mean) you can’t smoke here. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：看这张图片，它意味着你不能在这里吸烟。mean“意思是；意味着”，是动词；句子描述的是当前的客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填means。 44．（25-26七年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）History is very (mean), so we must learn it well. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：历史很有意义，所以我们必须学好它。根据“History is very”可知，横线处需填形容词，mean“意味着”，动词，其形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 45．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Li Bai was one of the greatest in ancient times. (诗人) 【答案】poets 【详解】句意：李白是古代最伟大的诗人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，poet意为“诗人”，此处用名词复数形式。故填poets。 46．（22-23八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Many foreigners like p (诗歌) written by Li Bai. 【答案】(p)oems 【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢李白写的诗歌。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)oems。 47．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）It is important for us (remember) those heroes. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：对我们来说，记住那些英雄是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说，做某事是很重要的”，it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。根据括号内提示可知，此处应填不定式to remember。故填to remember。 48．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember (turn) the lights off before you go out. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：出门前记得关灯。根据“Remember...(turn) the lights off before you go out.”可知，此处表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，英文表达为“remember to do sth.”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to turn。 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There will be a 100-meter (赛跑) in our school’s sports meeting. 【答案】race 【详解】句意：在我们学校的运动会上将有100米赛跑。race“赛跑”，名词。a修饰单数名词。故填race。 50．（20-21七年级下·全国·单元测试） (饺子) are my favorite food. 【答案】Dumplings 【详解】句意：饺子是我最喜欢的食物。“饺子”可用dumpling表示，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式作主语，故填Dumplings。 51．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There are a lot of (work) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在博物馆里有很多艺术品。根据“are”可知空格处用复数形式；“works of art”表示“艺术品”。故填works。 52．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）People (撒) salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：人们为了好运与和平在他们的门阶上撒盐。根据“People…salt on their doorsteps for good luck and peace.”以及汉语可知，此处表示“撒”盐这个动作，spread“撒”，动词；描述的是一种传统习俗，通常用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spread。 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s a (Greece) tradition to welcome the new year by hanging onions on the door. 【答案】Greek 【详解】句意：在门上挂洋葱来迎接新年是希腊的一个传统。根据“It’s a…on the door.”可知，此处指的是希腊的传统，tradition是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，Greece是名词“希腊”，其形容词形式Greek表示“希腊的”，故填Greek。 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese (tradition) culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“culture”，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）When the clock (strike) 12, people jump off their chairs into the new year in some places. 【答案】strikes 【详解】句意：在一些地方，当时钟敲响12点时，人们从椅子上跳起来迎接新的一年。分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“people jump off their chairs into the new year in some places”用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“the clock”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式strikes。故填strikes。 56．（22-23八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）A strong earthquake (strike) Tangshan years ago. 【答案】struck 【详解】句意：几年前唐山发生了一次强烈的地震。strike“袭击”，是动词，根据“years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填struck。 57．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Look , there’s a beautiful view. (ahead) 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：向前看，景色很美。ahead“前面”，look ahead“向前看”，固定搭配。故填ahead。 58．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Drive slowly, Mary. There is something (在前面) on the road. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：玛丽，开慢点。前面有东西在路上。在前面：ahead，地点副词。故填ahead。 59．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The seats on the train are (comfort), and (travel) by train is much easier. 【答案】 comfortable travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：火车上的座位很舒适，乘火车旅行要轻松得多。根据“are”可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，comfortable“舒服的”；第二空应用动名词作主语，travelling/traveling“旅行”。故填comfortable；travelling/traveling。 60．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）The (travel) are all from England and they speak English well. 【答案】travelers/travellers 【详解】句意：这些旅行者都来自英国，他们英语说得很好。此处需要一个名词作主语，travel的名词形式为traveler/traveller“旅行者”；根据“are”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填travelers/travellers。 61．（24-25九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (生气勃勃的) girl. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：玛丽正在和她的朋友们高兴地玩耍。她是一个生气勃勃的女孩。“生气勃勃的”英文是lively，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填lively。 62．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Jay Chou is a great singer. He is having a c (演唱会) in Shanghai. 【答案】concert/oncert 【详解】句意：周杰伦是一位很棒的歌手。他正在上海举办一场演唱会。“演唱会”常见英文表达为“concert”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式concert。故填concert。 63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sorry, sir. I am in a meeting at the (时刻). Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我现在正在开会。请等一下我的电话好吗？moment“时刻”，名词；at the moment表示“此刻，目前”。故填moment。 64．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）The (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱和关怀的特殊日子。double“双的”，形容词，这里是指重阳节，double要大写首字母。故填Double。 65．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you want to visit one of the (nature) wonders of the world? 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：你想参观世界上的自然奇观之一吗？根据“wonders of the world”可知，此处应填形容词形式修饰名词wonders，nature的形容词形式为natural。故填natural。 66．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）We should help the (elder) in our daily life. 【答案】elders 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中帮助长辈。elder“长辈”，名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填elders。 67．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）I made friends with some Americans (在……期间) my stay in New York. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我在纽约逗留期间和一些美国人交了朋友。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 68．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）Your h (心脏) is about the same size as your fist. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：你的心脏和你的拳头大小差不多。heart“心脏”，结合“is”可知，空处用单数形式，作主语。故填(h)eart。 知识精讲 考点二 U7U8的重点短语 1.be wise with money. 明智地理财 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧 2.a set of 一套,一 副, 一组,一串...+可数名词复数//two sets of 两套，两副... 3.one inside another一个套一个 4.make a budget 做预算//keep to one's budget 遵守某人的预算 5.make plans for sth 为......制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 6.基数词+per cent of+名词/代词+V.（动词根据名词定） 7.save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪 8.come first 获得第一 9.an example of... 一个......的例子 10.pocket money 零花钱 lucky money 压岁钱 11.put it in the bank 把它放到银行里 12.as presents 作为礼物 13.It's/That's a deal! 就这么办吧!成交！ 14.online=on the Internet 在网上 15.at different times 在不同的时代 16.Same here.(相当Me too.) 我也一样。 17.help children in need 帮助有需要的孩子 18. at the beginning of.... 在....的开始 19.have good spending habits 有好的消费习惯 20.around the world=all over the world=across the world 全世界 21.get together (with sb.) (for...) 为...与....团聚;团圆 22.spread sth on... 把某物撒在...上 23.a special dish一道特殊的菜 dish cn.菜 24.keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离... 25.hang sth on把...挂在...上 26.a symbol of... ...的象征 27.jump off... 从...跳下 28.get over 克服 29.in the hope of (doing) sth 希望... 30.carry sth around sp. 带着...在...逛... 31.have a look (at sth)看一看... 32.bring sb sth带给某人某物=bring sth to sb 33.this way 用这种方式=in this way 34.over there 在那边 35.make spring rolls cn.做春卷 36.dance to 随着…跳舞 37.show respect for/to...对...展示尊重 respect un.尊敬 38.wish sb sth祝福某人.... wish cn.祝福 39.at this time of 在……的这个时候 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）A set of keys ________ under the bed and some books ________ on the bed. A．are, are B．is, are C．is, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在床底下，一些书在床上。 考查主谓一致。A set of作主语，谓语动词用单数is；第二空主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A．in B．on C．for D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱对每个家庭都很重要。因此，一些父母开始教育孩子要遵守预算。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据“some parents begin to teach children to keep … the budget”结合语境可知，此处应指父母教育孩子要遵守预算，keep to“遵守”。故选D。 3．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）________ of that students in our class ________ that actor. A．Twenty percents; like B．Percent twenty; like C．Twenty percent; like D．Twenty percent; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班百分之二十的学生都喜欢那位演员。 考查主谓一致。百分数通常表达为“基数词+ percent”，所以排除选项A和B；“百分数+of+名词”的短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，“that students”是复数名词，所以排除D。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末） —Bob, do you save any money? —Of course. I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account. I think it’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A．亡羊补牢 B．未雨绸缪 C．自食其果 D．掩耳盗铃 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你存钱了吗？——当然。我通常在银行账户里留20%的钱。我认为存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。划线表达的最佳汉语是什么？ 考查常识。根据“save for a rainy day”并结合“I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account.”可知，前句提到了存钱，结合常识可知此处是说的“未雨绸缪 ”。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day? —________. A．Good luck B．Same here C．Good idea D．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让你妈妈帮你把钱存到银行以备不时之需怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。good luck祝你好运；same here我也是；good idea好主意；have fun玩得开心。根据“What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day?”可知，此处是提出让妈妈帮忙存钱的建议，回答“Good idea”表示认可这个提议，符合语境。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—In the story of The Ants and the Grasshopper, the ant says that if the grasshopper puts some corn aside during summer, he will not get hungry during winter. —That’s true. ________ A．Out of sight, out of mind. B．Out with the old, in with the new. C．There is no smoke without fire. D．It’s good to save for a rainy day. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》的故事中，蚂蚁说，如果蚱蜢在夏天放一些玉米，冬天就不会饿了。——确实如此。未雨绸缪是一件好事。 考查谚语。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；Out with the old, in with the new旧的不去，新的不来；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；It’s good to save for a rainy day未雨绸缪是一件好事。根据“the ant says that if the grasshopper puts some corn aside during summer, he will not get hungry during winter”可知，此处表示提前做好准备的意思，D项符合。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Lily, we must wait for the green light. —Right. ______ comes first. A．Health B．Safety C．Study 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——莉莉，我们必须等绿灯亮了再走。——对。安全第一。 考查名词辨析。Health健康；Safety安全；Study学习。根据“we must wait for the green light.”可知，必须等待绿灯亮起再通行，此处应强调“安全第一”。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Jack is in ________ seventh grade. He usually comes ________ first in the race. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack在七年级，他在比赛中经常得第一名。 考查冠词。序数词seventh前应用定冠词the，修饰名词grade；come是动词，序数词first修饰动词不加the。故选A。 9．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow. —________. Let’s make it another time. A．Why not B．What for C．What’s up D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我明天恐怕不能和你一起去浙山公园了。——这没什么大不了的。我们改天吧。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为何；What’s up怎么了；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据“ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow.”以及“Let’s make it another time.”可知，对方因为不能一起去浙山公园而道歉，此处应是表示体谅，并自然衔接改期的提议，D项符合。故选D。 10．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Let’s take part in labour activities this weekend. —________. It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot. A．Take it easy B．That’s a deal C．Not at all D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们这个周末参加劳动活动吧。——一言为定。这是一种体育锻炼，我们可以学到很多。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；That’s a deal一言为定；Not at all一点也不； I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“Let’s take part in labour activities this weekend.”以及“It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot”可知，此处接受对方的提议，B项符合。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A．wool B．silk C．leather D．glass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。——我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。 考查名词。wool羊毛；silk丝绸；leather皮革；glass玻璃。根据“I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth.”可知，汉服摸起来很顺滑，因此它们是丝绸做的，故选B。 12．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）At ________ beginning of the new term, we usually make ________ study plan. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新学期开始时，我们通常会制定一个学习计划。 考查冠词辨析。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，第一空填the。make a study plan“制定一个学习计划”，第二空应填a，故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends. A．have a party; get together B．to have a party; to get together C．to have a party; getting together D．having a party; to get together 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为周末开派对很有趣，我们和朋友聚在一起也很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空前的“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，是固定词组。故选C。 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look! The girls are reading Harry Potter ________ J.K. Rowling in the sun. —It’s bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to keep their eyes ________ the sun. A．by; off B．by; from C．of; from D．of; away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！女孩们在阳光下读由J.K.罗琳写的《哈利波特》。——这对她们的眼睛有害。她们应该戴太阳镜使眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；of……的，表示所属关系；off离开；from来自；away离开。根据“The girls are reading Harry Potter…J.K. Rowling”可知，此处表达的是正在读J.K.罗琳的书，“by+作者”表示“由……所著”，用来说明作品的创作者，所以第一空填“by”，排除选项C和D；keep…from…表示“使……免受……”，keep their eyes from the sun表示“使眼睛免受阳光的伤害”，符合句意。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）In China, red is a symbol of ________. A．peace B．death C．happiness D．sadness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是幸福的象征。 考查名词辨析与常识。peace和平；death死亡；happiness快乐，幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“In China, red is a symbol of … .”结合常识可知，在中国，红色是幸福的象征。故选C。 16．（2022·河北石家庄·一模）As students, we have to ________ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness. A．get back B．get away C．get over D．get down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能会阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰。 考查动词短语。get back回来；get away离开；get over克服；get down下来。根据“may get in the way of our development, like laziness”可知阻碍我们发展的东西需要克服。故选C。 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）All the students work hard in our school ________ improving their English. A．in time of B．in the habit of C．in the hope of D．in the way of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的所有学生都很努力学习，希望(能够)提升他们的英语(水平)。 考查介词短语。in time of在……时候；in the habit of有……的习惯；in the hope of希望；in the way of妨碍。根据“work hard in our school...improving their English”可知，这里指努力学习希望提升他们的英语水平，故选C。 18．（21-22九年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）These nice people always show respect _________ our feelings. A．of B．with C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些好人总是尊重我们的感情。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with带有；in在……里；for为了。show respect for：对……表示尊重，故选D。 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）People jump off their chairs to celebrate New Year in ________. A．Italy B．Greece C．Denmark D．Colombia 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在丹麦，人们从椅子上跳下来庆祝新年。 考查常识。根据“People jump off their chairs to celebrate New Year in…”及常识可知，在丹麦，人们站在椅子上，然后跳下来迎接新年，所以C项符合。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）It is twelve o’ clock. Lucas and his family _______ off their chairs into the new year. A．jumps B．will jump C．are jumping D．jumped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是十二点了。卢卡斯和他的家人正从椅子上跳起来迎接新的一年。 考查时态。根据时间状语"twelve o’ clock"以及情景可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 21．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Mr Li drinks much coffee. ________, he won’t feel tired in class. A．In his way B．On the way C．In this way D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生喝很多咖啡。这样，他在课堂上就不会感到累。 考查介词短语辨析。In the way妨碍，挡道；On the way在路上；In this way用这种方法，这样；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Mr Li drinks much coffee. ..., he won’t feel tired in class.”以及选项可知，应用In this way，表示这样他在课堂上就不会感到累。故选C。 二、单词拼写 22．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Reading can help us gain more (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：阅读可以帮助我们获得更多的智慧。根据“Reading can help us gain more…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词作动词“gain”的宾语，wise“聪明的”，形容词，名词为wisdom。故填wisdom。 23．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Let’s use water (wise) in our life. For example, don’t keep the water running when brushing our teeth. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：让我们在生活中明智地用水。例如，刷牙时不要一直开着水。根据“use water”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于这些病人来说，放弃吸烟是明智的选择。wise“明智的”形容词，a wise choice“一个明智的选择”。因此将动词choose“选择”变为名词。故填choice。 25．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Linda lost keys last week. (一串) 【答案】a set of 【详解】句意：琳达上周丢了一串钥匙。一串：a set of。故填a set of。 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important for us (make) a budget every year. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们每年制定预算是很重要的。此处是结构“it is adj. for us + 动词不定式”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to make。 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆·月考）Almost 90 percent of the money in the desk (be) lost last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨晚桌子里近90%的钱丢失了。当主语是表示“百分比+of+名词”的结构时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常取决于of后面的名词，“money”是不可数名词，视作单数；根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 28．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）Twenty percent of the students (be) from the south. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：百分之二十的学生来自南方。“百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数则由名词来定，当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词也用复数；根据“Twenty percent of the students...(be) from the south.”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，此处的students是名词复数，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 29．（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）I will give you a few (例子) to help you better understand the question. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：我会给你举几个例子来帮助你更好地理解这个问题。example“例子”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。 30．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）The kids should learn to make a plan for their . (零花钱) 【答案】pocket money 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会为他们的零花钱做一个计划。pocket money“零花钱”，是固定词组，表示孩子们日常花用的钱，符合句意。故填pocket money。 31．（2024七年级上·云南·专题练习）I like the Spring Festival best because I can get some . (压岁钱) 【答案】lucky money 【详解】句意：我最喜欢春节，因为我可以得到一些压岁钱。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用“lucky money”表示“压岁钱”，在句中作宾语。故填lucky money。 32．（18-19八年级上·江苏盐城·单元测试）We can buy the things you want instead of (put) the money in the bank. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱存入银行。put动词，放；instead of代替，of为介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词，putting是put的动名词。故填：putting。 33．（24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期中） (作为) a rock music lover, I played the electric guitar in the school band. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：作为一名摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队中演奏电子吉他。根据题意和汉语提示可知，“作为”英文为as，介词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 34．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）I learn about people in different (时代) and places from books. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：我从书中了解不同时代和地点的人。由所给的汉语提示可知，“时代”译成：times，表示“时期，时世，时代，境况，当代”时用复数形式。故填times。 35．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）At the (begin) of the class, I’d like to introduce a new student to you. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在课程开始时，我想给大家介绍一位新同学。根据“At the...of the class”可知，本空缺少名词，begin是动词，意为“开始”，begin的名词形式为beginning，at the beginning of意为“在……开始”。故填beginning。 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is important to have a good (spend) habit. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：有好的消费习惯是重要的。spend是动词，此处应用其名词形式作定语修饰habit。故填spending。 37．（25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Of all the (dish), Cindy’s little brother likes Gongbao chicken best. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在所有菜肴中，辛迪的弟弟最喜欢宫保鸡丁。dish意为“菜肴”，名词。根据“Of all the ...”可知，all the修饰可数名词复数，“dish”的复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。 38．（2018九年级上·全国·专题练习）We must teenagers (使……远离) the Internet bar. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】句意：我们必须使青少年远离网吧。根据keep sb away from使某人远离……；故填(1). keep    (2). away from。 39．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Our teacher told us to keep away from (danger) places. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要远离危险的地方。空处修饰名词“places”，填形容词作定语。danger“危险”，名词，形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 40．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）People usually (悬挂) national flags out on National Day. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：人们通常在国庆节悬挂国旗。hang“悬挂”；根据usually可知是一般现在时态，主语people是复数，谓语用原形。故填hang。 41．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Mr. Li walked into the bedroom and his coat on the wall. (悬挂) 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：李先生走进卧室，把外套挂在墙上。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，hang意为“悬挂”；此处需用过去式与walked并列。故填hung。 42．（24-25六年级下·全国·课后作业）The long noodles are a (象征) of long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：长长的面条是长寿的象征。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词symbol，意为“象征”；“a symbol of”是固定短语，表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。 43．（24-25七年级上·重庆·期中）Let me (have) a look at your photo. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：让我看看你的照片。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填have。 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! My grandma is making some (春卷). I like eating them very much. 【答案】spring rolls 【详解】句意：看！我奶奶正在做春卷。我非常喜欢吃它们。春卷：spring roll，some后加可数名词复数。故填spring rolls。 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Are there many interesting things on today’s TV? —Yes. Some small kids (dance) to the music casually. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：——今天电视上有许多有趣的东西吗？——是的。一些小孩子正在随意地随着音乐跳舞。根据“Are there many interesting things on today’s TV?”可知，此处是在问正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语kids是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据“We should show ... (respectful) for different cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，show是动词，其后应接名词作宾语，respectful是形容词，意为“尊重的”，其名词形式是respect，意为“尊重；尊敬”。故填respect。 47．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three for them. (wish) 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：仙女告诉老夫妇她能为他们实现三个愿望。根据“three...for them.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wishes“愿望”，wish的复数形式。故填wishes。 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）They wish each other good (lucky) and happiness. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：他们互相祝愿好运和幸福。根据“good…and happiness.”可知，此处填名词，luck“好运”符合题意，good luck为固定表达。故填luck。 三、完成句子 49．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）Usually they come one , from the . 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 【答案】 by one largest to the smallest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一个套着一个”和“从最大的到最小的”。one by one“一个套一个”，固定短语；from...to...“从……到……”，largest“最大的”，为形容词最高级；the smallest“最小的”，形容词最高级。故填by one；largest to the smallest。 50．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。 I for my lucky money every year. 【答案】make a budget 【详解】make a budget for“为……做预算”，根据“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填make a budget。 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）我打算在网上给我的小妹妹发一个红包作为她的生日礼物。 I will my little sister online . 【答案】 send a red packet to as her birthday present 【详解】send sth to sb“送某人某物”，a red packet“一个红包”，助动词will后接动词原形；as“作为”，her birthday present“她的生日礼物”。故填send a red packet to；as her birthday present。 52．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）Now many people like shopping online. (改为同义句) Now many people like shopping . 【答案】 on the Internet 【详解】句意：现在许多人喜欢网上购物。online“在网上”=on the Internet。故填on；the；Internet。 53．（20-21八年级下·广东广州·期中）他们去医院帮助有需要的儿童。 They went to the hospital to help children . 【答案】 in need 【详解】此处缺少“有需要的”，英语表达为in need，是介词短语，作后置定语，故填in；need。 54．（22-23八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）在新学期开始时，我们经常下决心要努力学习。 a new term, we often make resolutions to study hard. 【答案】At the beginning of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处空缺处应该是固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At the beginning of。 55．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Her cousin is going to drive around the world.（改为同义句） Her cousin is going to travel . 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】句意：她表妹打算开车环游世界。all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填all；over；the；world。 56．（2025八年级上·陕西·专题练习）春节时，我们全家总会团聚在一起，分享过去一年的趣事。 During the Spring Festival, my whole family always to share interesting stories of the past year. 【答案】get together 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“团聚在一起”。“get together”是固定短语，意为“团聚；相聚”，符合“全家团聚在一起”的表达，且句子主语“my whole family”表示复数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填get together。 57．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在土耳其，一些人喜欢在门阶上撒盐，这代表好运与和平。 Some people in Türkiye like to , and this is for . 【答案】 spread salt on the doorstep good luck and peace 【详解】撒盐：spread salt，不定式符号to后动词用原形；在门阶上：on the doorstep，地点状语位于句末；好运：good luck；与：and，并列连词；和平：peace。故填spread salt on the doorstep；good luck and peace。 58．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）必须克服语言障碍才能交到新朋友。 We must language barriers to make new friends. 【答案】 get over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“克服”。get over意为“克服”，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填get；over。 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）在那边的那个女孩擅长地理。 The girl is . 【答案】 over there good at geography 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查“在那边”，译为“over there”；“擅长”译为“be good at”；“地理”译为geography。故填over；there；good；at；geography。 60．（25-26九年级上·河南郑州·月考）随着音乐一起跳舞是一个放松的好方式。 is a good way to relax. 【答案】 Dancing to music 【详解】“随着音乐一起跳舞”英文表达为dance to music，分析句子结构可知，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Dancing；to；music。 61．（20-21七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）我想随着迪斯科跳舞。 I’d like to disco. 【答案】 dance to 【详解】“I’d”是“I would”的缩写。表达“想做某事”用短语“would like to do”。表达“随着迪斯科跳舞”用动词短语“dance to disco”。故填dance；to。 62．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）在一年中的这个时候，天气非常好。 the year, the weather is very nice. 【答案】 At this time of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“在一年中的这个时候”，英语中常用短语“at this time of...”来表示，其中“at”是介词，“this time of”表示“……的这个时候”，在这里就是“一年中的这个时候”。故填At；this；time；of 。 63．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）你能用这种方法算出这道题吗? Can you work out the problem ? 【答案】 in this way 【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“用这种方法”，可译为 短语“in this way”，因此第一空填in；第二空填this；第三空填way。故填in；this；way。 知识精讲 考点三 U7U8的重点句型 1.play an important role in... 在....中扮演一个重要角色 2.protect..against/from. … 保护…免受…伤害 protection un.保护；防卫 3.cost 物 金钱 sth.costs (sb.) (some money) 某物花费(某人)多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb.pays (some money) for sth.某人为某物付多少钱 spend 人 时间/金钱 sb.spends some time/money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 take 常用it 时间 it takes(sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 4.need to do sth 需要做某事//have to do sth 不得不做某事 5.leave sb./sth.+介词短语 把某人/某物留在…地方 6.by doing sth 通过做某事 7.the rest of+un/cn “剩下的....”，V单复数由后面的名词来决定 8.the first country to do sth 第一个做...的国家 序数词+to do 9.far away from 离……远 far可以换成具体数字 away可省略 10.be lucky to do sth.有幸做某事 11.use...to do sth 使用...做某事 12.what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理，如何解决 what to do做什么 how to do it怎么做 13.mean to do sth 打算/故意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 14.What does A mean=What's the meaning of A 15.remember doing sth记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事 16.a festival to do sth 做...的节日 17.the Spring Festival 春节 中国的一些传统节日前要加the 18.by +作者 ...所写/所作 19. be coming 马上就要来了 位移动词用进行代替将来 20.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep 现在分词作定语,表示动作主动的且正在发生 9.wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里 21.to do sth表目的，翻译为“为了，来” 22.play+the+乐器 play+棋类/球类 23.at the moment 现在,当时=at this moment常用于现在进行时的句子中 24.get ready for sth 为....做准备//get ready to do sth 准备做.... get现在分词：getting 25.put up张贴;搭建;举起 put it/them up 汉堡包结构 26.prepare (A) for B. = get A ready for B.为B做准备(A)//prepare to do sth.准备做某事 27.last v.持续 last+时间段=last for +时间段 28.till=until 介词/连词 直到……// not...till/until... 直到…才 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·月考）—Wearing goggles (护目镜) when you are swimming. It’s a good way to ________ your eyes from being injured. —OK. Mom. A． protect B．hold C．save D．stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——游泳时要戴护目镜。这是保护眼睛免受伤害的好方法。  ——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；hold保持；save拯救；stop阻止。根据“your eyes from being injured.”可知，“护目镜”用于保护眼睛，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受伤害。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，第一空填to protect；protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”，动词短语。故选D。 3．（25-26七年级上·北京海淀·期末）Amy spends plenty of time ________ English every day. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米每天花大量时间学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Amy spends plenty of time”可知，spend time后需接动名词（-ing形式），learning符合语境，故选D。 4．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）My father has worked in the hospital for 12 hours. He needs ________ a rest. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在医院工作了12个小时。他需要休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。take休息，动词原形；takes休息，动词三单形式；taking休息，现在分词或动名词；to take休息，动词不定式。根据“He needs...a rest.”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”结构。故选D。 5．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Lisa isn’t at home, so I’ll leave a ________ for her. A．news B．information C．idea D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎不在家，所以我会给她留一个消息。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；idea想法；message消息。根据“Lisa isn’t at home, so I’ll leave a ... for her.”，当某人不在家时，留一个“消息”（如便条或口信）是常见情境。news和information为不可数名词，不能与冠词“a”连用；“leave an idea”表示“留下想法”，不符合日常交际习惯。故选D。 6．（24-25六年级下·上海·期中）Leave the window ________, please. I want to enjoy the fresh air. A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请让窗户开着。我想享受新鲜空气。 考查单词辨析以及使役动词的用法。open作动词表示“打开”，作形容词表示“开着的”；opened是open的过去式和过去分词形式，强调动作；close作动词是“关闭”，作形容词意为“亲密的”；closed形容词，表示“关着的”。“leave+宾语+形容词”是常见结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，根据“I want to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处选open。故选A。 7．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Half of the students on the playground are playing basketball, and the rest ________ running. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：操场上有一半的学生在打篮球，其余的在跑步。 考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；has有，动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“the rest...running”可知，此处表示其余的学生在跑步，用be动词构成“be doing”结构表示进行时，排除B和D；主语the rest表示“其余的学生”，指代复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剩下的工作非常难。——是的，但是我们可以一起完成。 考查主谓一致和时态。is主语为第三人称大数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。work是不可数名词，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing? —It’s about 20 kilometres ________. A．How far; far B．How long; away C．How long; far away D．How far; away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到北京市中心有多远？——大约20公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“It’s about 20 kilometres”可知询问距离，第一空应用how far。“20 kilometres”是具体距离，和抽象距离far不能同时出现，故第二空用away。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Where do you live _________? —I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city. A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在一个离市中心大约10英里的城镇。 考查介词以及副词短语。in在……里；far away在远处；far from远离；away from远离。问句中where本身已表示地点，相当于“in/at what place”，因此无需再加介词；根据“I live in a town about 10 miles...the centre of the city.”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，而far不与具体距离连用，因此排除选项A、C和D；live away from...“远离……居住”，因此第二空应是away from。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The city centre is 10 miles ________ the train station, but I don’t live ________. A．far away; far away B．far from; far away C．away from; away from D．from; far away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：市中心距离火车站有10英里，但我住得并不远。 考查介词以及副词短语。far away在远处；far from远离；away from远离，相距；from（两地的距离）离。根据“The city centre is 10 miles...the train station,”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，而far不与具体距离连用，因此排除选项A和B；live away from...“远离……居住”，live far away“住得远”，第二空后无内容，因此第二空应是far away。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·月考）There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A．too many; what to do with B．too much; how to deal with C．much too; how to do with D．too much; what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的作业太多了，她不知道该怎么处理这些作业。 考查副词短语和动词不定式结构。选项A中“too many”表示“太多”修饰可数名词复数，“what to do with”表示“如何处理”；选项B中“too much”表示“太多”修饰不可数名词，“how to deal with”表示“如何处理”；选项C中“much too”表示“太”修饰形容词/副词，“how to do with”为错误搭配；选项D中“what to deal with”也为错误搭配。题干中“homework”为不可数名词，所以应用“too much”来修饰。故选B。 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）—I hope you can visit me ________ you are. —Of course! I’ll always be there for you. A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望无论你在哪里都能来看我。——当然！我会一直在你身边。 考查连词辨析。wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么。根据“you are”可知，此处表示“希望对方无论处于何地都能来访”，引导地点状语从句。故选A。 14．（北京市顺义区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy. A．kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每天做早操来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I do morning exercise every day...healthy.”可知，我每天做早操的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）—David, where is Millie now? —She ________ the Maths exam. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，米莉现在在哪里？——她正在为数学考试做准备。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“David, where is Millie now?”和“She...the Maths exam.”可知，其中答句要用现在进行时“be doing”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，因此空处应是is getting ready for。故选B。 16．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期中）Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A．put up B．put on C．come true D．come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sarah，你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗？ 考查动词短语。put up悬挂；put on穿上；come true实现；come on加油。根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处表示在墙上悬挂图画。故选A。 17．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期中）—Peter, Ms Gao lets us________ the notice. Let’s go. —OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，高女士让我们去张贴通知。咱们走吧。——好的！但我想先找到我的胶水。 考查动词短语。put in投入（时间、精力等）；put on穿上，上演（戏剧等）；put up张贴，搭建，举起；put down放下。根据“OK! But I want to find my glue (胶水) first.”可知，他们要把通知张贴到墙上。故选C。 18．（24-25六年级下·上海·月考）Students are busy ________ the exam while teachers are ________ the test papers. A．preparing with；preparing for B．preparing for；preparing C．preparing；preparing D．preparing for；preparing with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在忙于准备考试，而老师们正在准备试卷。 考查动词短语。prepare with“和……一起准备”；prepare for“为……准备”；prepare“准备”，后面跟准备的内容。第一空表示：学生在为考试做准备，应该用 “prepare for”。第二空表示：老师正在准备试卷，prepare后面直接跟准备的内容。故选B。   19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·开学考试）—________ will this film last (持续)? —For about two hours. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影将持续多久？——大约两个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生的时间；How long多长时间，询问一段时间；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“For about two hours”可知，问的是一段时间，故选B。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A．among; before B．around; until C．along; till D．across; till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人在晚饭后会绕着社区公园散步。——听起来不错！我们直到生命结束时才能真正明白健康的重要性。 考查介词辨析和时间状语从句。among在……之中；before在……之前；around围绕；until直到……时；along沿着；till直到……时；across穿过。根据“take a walk...the community park”可知，第一空表示围绕社区公园散步，用around；根据“We can’t know the value of health...the end.”可知，此处为not...until，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 21．（25-26七年级·全国·假期作业）—Did you see any grapes? —Yes, but they ________ be ready ________ August. A．won’t; till B．didn’t; till C．won’t; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看到葡萄了吗？——是的，但它们要到八月才能成熟。 考查固定搭配和时态。根据“but they... be ready...August”可知，应是说葡萄直到8月份才会成熟，所以时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，not...till...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、单词拼写 22．（23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Phone (play) an important role in our life. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子可知，此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是单数，所以动词是三单，所以将play变为plays。故填plays。 23．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）The volunteers try to the animals bad environment. (保护……免受……的伤害) 【答案】 protect from 【详解】句意：志愿者们努力保护动物们免受恶劣环境的伤害。protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填protect；from。 24．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）You can give thanks to your mother by (cook) a big meal for her. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：你可以通过为她烹制一顿丰盛的饭菜来表达对母亲的感激之情。cook：做饭，由“by”可知，此空用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 25．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I study English by (listen) to a tape and repeating it out loud. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带并大声重复来学习英语。listen“听”，是动词，by是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 26．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Who is always the first (finish) the homework in your class, Nancy? 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：南希，你们班上总是第一个完成作业的人是谁？finish“完成”，为动词，此处用动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个完成作业的人”。故填to finish。 27．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）I’m the first one (get) to school today. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：今天我是第一个到达学校的人。句型：the first one to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”，故此处要用动词不定式作定语，故填to get。 28．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）She doesn’t know how (use) the new mobile phone. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用这个新的手机。use“使用”，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to use。 29．（2025九年级上·全国·专题练习）His new job means (travel) all over the world. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：他的新工作意味着要环游世界。当“mean”表示“意味着、意思是”时，后面应接动词的-ing形式，构成“mean doing sth.”结构。travel的动名词形式为“travelling”。故填travelling。 30．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）There are some children (play) on the playground now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：现在操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。根据提示可知，句中有now表此刻的状态，且存在there be句型，此处用现在分词作后置定语表主动且正在进行的动作，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 31．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）The girl (read) a poem is our monitor. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：正在读诗的女孩是我们的班长。read“阅读”，动词，根据“The girl...a poem is our monitor.”可知，此处read与girl为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，read的现在分词形式为reading。故填reading。 32．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）He went to the library (borrow) a book. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借一本书。borrow“借”，动词。此处用to borrow表示去图书馆的目的，动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境和语法要求。故填to borrow。   33．（25-26八年级上·重庆·开学考试）The boys (enjoy) themselves playing football at the moment. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：男孩们此刻正在踢足球，玩得很开心。enjoy“享受,喜爱”，根据“at the moment”可知，本句应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，又因主语the boys是名词复数，故此处的现在进行时用are doing的形式，即are enjoying。故填are enjoying。 34．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·月考）The cold weather will (持续) a week. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气将会持续一周。根据“The cold weather will...a week.”以及汉语提示“持续”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“持续”。“last”作为动词时，有“持续；延续”的含义，且“will + 动词原形”表示一般将来时。故填last。 35．（24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末）The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎直到读完这个故事才去睡觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until/till，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 三、完成句子 36．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】 play important part/role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”，play a part/role“扮演角色”，固定搭配；important“重要的”；in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数，结合语境该句应为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用动词原形，不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play；important；part/role；in。 37．（23-24九年级上·全国·课后作业）我们不应该到处留垃圾。 We shouldn’t rubbish . 【答案】 leave here and there 【详解】“留”leave，情态动词后接动词原形；“到处” here and there。故填leave；here；and；there。 38．（22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业）他们常常将他独自留在屋外。 They often outside the house. 【答案】 leave him alone 【详解】leave sb alone“把某人独自留下”，him“他”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语They是复数形式，动词用原形，故填leave；him；alone。 重点05 易混点辨析 知识精讲 单词 用法 例句 lively adj.生机勃勃的，轻快的 The teacher makes his class lively. living adj.活的 He bought a living fish alive adj.活的 The fish is alive 短语 中文 例句 protect sb from 保护...免遭 We must protect our eyes from the sun keep sb (away) from sth 让...远离... Keep the children away from the river. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做... My boss kept me working all day. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做... We must keep him from smoking 短语 中文 例句 until 直到，先翻主语 He is awake until 2:00. not...until 直到....才,先翻从句 He doesn’t sleep until 2:00. 短语 中文 例句 sb need to do 需要做某事，主动+to do We need to repair the car. sth need doing 需要被做，被动+doing The car needs repairing 短语 中文 例句 do with 处理，与what搭配 I don’t know what to do with these books. deal with 处理，与how搭配 I don’t know how to deal with these books. 单词 用法 例句 far away from 离……远,far与具体距离不能同时出现 I live far away from the school. 距离+away from I live 200 meters away from the school. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些AI应用吗？——嗯……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；any三者及以上中任意一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc.”可知，此处需用any表示“三者及以上中任意一个”，any of them“它们中的任意一个”。故选B。 2．（2025·天津南开·三模）—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any表示“一些”；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some表示“一些”。故选D。 3．（2024·天津南开·二模）This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A．Any; it B．Some; it C．Any; them D．Some; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个公共公园。任何人都可以去公园游玩。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中时表示“任何”。根据“This is a public park.”可知，这里指任何人都可以参观游玩，应用any。it“它”；them“它们”，park是单数，应用it指代。故选A。 4．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—The school library has added hundreds of new books this term. —I borrowed ________ last week. They are worth reading. A．it B．one C．some D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这学期学校图书馆里新增了几百本新书。—— 我上周借了一些。它们值得一读。 考查代词用法。it它；one一个；some一些；them它们。根据 “They are worth reading.” 可知，这里指借了一些书，用 some指代前面提到的新书。故选C。 5．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）—Would you like ________ coffee?         —Yes, just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．some; a little D．any; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——好的，一点点就够了。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；little少的/小的，修饰不可数名词，含否定意义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。coffee为不可数，本句表达建议，所以用some。后文回答表示一点点，用a little。故选C。 6．（2023·天津南开·二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop. —Dad, could you buy me ________? A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！商店里有一些模型汽车。——爸爸，你能给我买一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one指代与前面事物同属一类的事物。根据“There are ... model cars”可知，此处是肯定句，且修饰名词复数，用some；由“could you buy me”可知，此处是指买一个模型汽车，用one指代同一类事物中的一个。故选C。 7．（2025·西藏·一模）—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！那是什么声音？——哦，那些男孩正在喂牛，他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词的时态。feed喂养，动词原形；fed动词的过去式或过去分词；are feeding现在进行时；will feed一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 8．（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 10．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ________ the road. —Yes. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那个“停”标志。一些工人正在修理马路。 ——是的。我们不得不走另一条路。     考查动词时态。have repaired，现在完成时；were repairing，过去进行时；are repairing，现在进行时；would repair，过去将来时。根据“Look at the “Stop” sign.”可知，对话中提到“看‘停’标志”，说明工人正在修路，动作正在进行，因此应使用现在进行时are repairing。故选 C。 11．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把电视关了。你爸爸正在卧室睡觉。 考查动词时态用法。根据“Please turn off the TV. Your father... in the bedroom.”可知，“父亲睡觉”是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 12．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The National Day just ended. Many people___________ their wonderful experiences of traveling during this holiday on social media these days. A．are sharing B．share C．had shared D．will share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国庆节刚刚结束。这些天很多人在社交媒体上分享他们在这个假期旅行的精彩经历。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“these days”可知，此处强调这些天人们正在做的事情，需用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”。故选A。 13．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，表示一段时间一直持续的一种状态，时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选C。 14．（2023·江西上饶·一模）—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —Oh, I ________ for a welcome party this Saturday evening. I am the organizer. A．prepare B．am preparing C．have prepared D．was preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。怎么了？——哦，我正在为这个星期六晚上的欢迎派对做准备。我是组织者。 考查现在进行时。结合语境和“You look pretty busy”以及“for a welcome party this Saturday evening”可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，即“am/is/are+doing”的结构。故选B。 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候出发？——十分钟后。 考查动词时态。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知，询问的是将来的动作，火车按时刻表出发，应该用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 16．（2025·山东淄博·一模）—Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? —Sorry, Dad, I ________ to the shop. A．go B．went C．am going D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，你可以帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，爸爸，我将去商店。 考查一般将来时。根据“Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?”和“Sorry, Dad, I ... to the shop.”可知，此处指“我”将去商店，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 17．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】any 【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：五年内，无锡将至少再增加八条高速铁路。根据“in Wuxi in five years”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，there be句型用于一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 三、完成句子 19．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）彝族新年——彝族的一个重要节日——有许多传统的习俗。 many traditional customs of the Yi’s New Year—an important festival for the Yi ethnic group. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“……有”，应用根据句型there be表示，时态为一般现在时，空后主语为复数，be动词应用are，句首单词首字母大写。故填There；are。 20．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 any difficulties that can stop us from growing into better people. 【答案】 There aren’t 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“没有什么”。“没有什么”常见的英文表达为“There be not”，“difficulties”是复数，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“be”动词应使用“are”，are not缩写为aren’t，故填There；aren’t。 综合提升练 一、语音题 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）单词辨音 1．A．grade B．match C．gate D．decorate 2．A．energy B．endless C．lemon D．enjoy 3．A．sugar B．such C．dumpling D．just 4．A．climb B．both C．budget D．blouse 5．A．volleyball B．calm C．walk D．talk 6．A．health B．thanks C．thing D．father 7．A．fixes B．teaches C．goes D．dishes 8．A．show B．bowl C．borrow D．now 9．A．spring B．English C．painting D．meaning 10．A．smooth B．good C．football D．bookshop 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【解析】1．grade/ɡreɪd/; match/mætʃ/; gate/ɡeɪt/; decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 2．energy/ˈenədʒi/; endless/ˈendləs/; lemon/ˈlemən/; enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 3．sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/; such/sʌtʃ/; dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/; just/dʒʌst/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 4．climb/klaɪm/; both/bəʊθ/; budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/; blouse/blaʊz/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分不发音，与其他三项不同。故选A。 5．volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/; calm/kɑːm/; walk/wɔːk/; talk/tɔːk/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/ɑː/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 6．health/helθ/; thanks/θæŋks/; thing/θɪŋ/; father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/ð/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 7．fixes/ˈfɪksɪz/; teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/; goes/ɡəʊz/; dishes/ˈdɪʃɪz/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/z/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 8．show/ʃəʊ/; bowl/bəʊl/; borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/; now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/aʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 9．spring/sprɪŋ/; English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/; painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/; meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/n/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 10．smooth/smuːð/; good/ɡʊd/; football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/; bookshop/ˈbʊkʃɒp/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为/uː/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 二、单项选择 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which picture is a tie? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪张图片是领带？ 考查常识。A选项是围巾（scarf）；B选项是领带（tie）；C选项是皮带（belt）；D选项是眼镜（glasses）。根据“a tie”可知，题目要求寻找领带。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mum, the cake is so delicious. Can I have ______ piece? —Sure. Let me cut it for you. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，蛋糕真好吃。我能再吃一块吗？——当然。让我为你切一块。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个，再一个，用于单数可数名词前；the other (两者中的)另一个，表示已知范围。根据语境可知，孩子认为蛋糕很美味，应是请求“再吃一块”蛋糕，强调“另一块”而非特指，且“piece”为单数可数名词，应用another修饰。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）You can enjoy the natural beauty of winter ______ your stay in Harbin. A．in B．on C．at D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在哈尔滨逗留期间享受冬天的自然美景。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在某个地点、时间或范围内；on通常用于表示在某个表面、日期或特定日子；at通常用于表示在某个点、时刻或地点；during专门用于表示某个事件或时间段内。根据“your stay in Harbin”可知，此处表示在哈尔滨逗留的整个时间段，强调持续期间，应使用during。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What do you think of the smartphone? —It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．pretty B．comfortable C．expensive D．amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个智能手机怎么样？——它太贵了，而且我没有足够的钱买它。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据答句后半句“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知，回答者没有足够的钱买它，所以手机“太贵了”是买不起的原因。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Amy’s red dress always makes her ______ among the students. Lots of her classmates like to wear dark clothes in daily life. A．stand out B．stand up C．stand by D．stand over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米的红裙子总是让她在学生中脱颖而出。她的许多同学在日常生活中喜欢穿深色衣服。 考查短语动词辨析。stand out突出，显眼；stand up站起来；stand by支持；stand over监督。根据“Lots of her classmates like to wear dark clothes.”可知，在深色衣服的背景下，红裙子使艾米在人群中显眼。故选A。 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Everyone is busy doing the chores. Sandy with her group members ______ the bins now. A．are emptying B．is emptying C．empty D．empties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都在忙着做家务，桑迪和她的组员现在正在清空垃圾桶。 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。主语“Sandy with her group members”中，核心主语是“Sandy”，介词短语“with her group members”不影响主语的数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（be动词 + 现在分词），此处用is emptying，故选B。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Simon, what do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ______ because I can go on endless trips through the people by my pen. A．writer B．scientist C．traveller D．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你将来想成为什么？——我想成为一名作家，因为我可以通过笔下的人物踏上无尽的旅程。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；scientist科学家；traveller旅行者；teacher教师。根据“because I can go on endless trips through the people by my pen.”可知，此处指通过写作创造人物，从而进行想象之旅，这符合作家的职业特点。故选A。 19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Millie, ______ do you read in the school library? —More than three times a week. And I often write down my ideas when reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你多久在学校图书馆读一次书？——一周超过三次。而且我读书的时候经常写下自己的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远（询问距离）；how long多久（询问时长或长度）；how often多久一次（询问频率）；how soon多久以后。根据“More than three times a week.”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，用how often提问。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I think the new film Paddington in Peru is so interesting! —________. I’d like to watch it again with my brother. A．That’s a deal B．Good luck C．Thanks a lot D．Same here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为新电影《帕丁顿熊3：秘鲁大冒险》非常有趣！——我也是。我想和我弟弟再看一次。 考查情景交际。That’s a deal一言为定；Good luck祝你好运；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Same here我也是。根据“I’d like to watch it again with my brother.”可知，答话人想再看一次这部电影，说明他也觉得这部电影有趣，因此应选择表示相同意见的回应，“Same here”符合情景。故选D。 三、完形填空 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables 21 two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of different 22 of sandwiches to eat. And people in 23 countries have their own (自己的) ways of eating sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually 24 a smaller sandwich with a thin piece of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put many vegetables in their sandwiches. The British love sandwiches that are 25 of eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Are you thinking about the question now—why are sandwiches so 26 in the Western world? It is because they are very 27 to carry and eat. People can even eat a sandwich when they are walking! You may be 28 to know this: people did see the common (常见的) sandwich as a luxury (奢侈品) in history. The snack got its name from the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who liked playing cards very much. He didn’t want to 29 the card table to eat a meal. 30 he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. In this way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for playing cards. 21．A．among B．between C．behind D．under 22．A．types B．roles C．parts D．ways 23．A．large B．small C．different D．same 24．A．eat B．sell C．send D．give 25．A．rich B．covered C．filled D．full 26．A．similar B．popular C．cheap D．important 27．A．usual B．busy C．easy D．light 28．A．lucky B．polite C．surprised D．lively 29．A．miss B．leave C．clean D．make 30．A．but B．till C．because D．so 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了在西方世界，三明治是很多人午餐的选择，不同国家的人吃三明治有不同方式，还介绍了三明治在西方世界受欢迎的原因以及其名字的由来。 21．句意：三明治是由两片面包夹住肉、奶酪和蔬菜做成的。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“two pieces of bread”可知，是两片面包之间，用between。故选B。 22．句意：当然，有成千上万种不同类型的三明治可以吃。 types类型；roles角色；parts部分；ways方式。根据“thousands of different...of sandwiches”可知，是有很多不同类型的三明治。故选A。 23．句意：不同国家的人也有他们自己吃三明治的方式。 large大的；small小的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“have their own (自己的) ways”可知，是不同国家的人有不同的吃三明治方式。故选C。 24．句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃一种较小的三明治，面包上有一片薄肉和一些黄油。 eat吃；sell卖；send发送；give给。根据“a smaller sandwich with a thin piece of meat and some butter on bread”可知，是吃这样的三明治。故选A。 25．句意：英国人喜欢充满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。 rich富有的；covered覆盖；filled充满；full满的。根据“of eggs and mayonnaise”可知是充满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱，“be full of”表示“充满”。故选D。 26．句意：你现在是否在想这个问题——为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎？ similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“why are sandwiches so...in the Western world”以及后文对三明治受欢迎原因的介绍可知，是问为什么受欢迎。故选B。 27．句意：这是因为它们很容易携带和食用。 usual通常的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；light轻的。根据“People can even eat a sandwich when they are walking!”可知三明治很容易携带和食用。故选C。 28．句意：你可能会惊讶地知道：在历史上，人们确实把常见的三明治视为一种奢侈品。 lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的；surprised惊讶的；lively活泼的。根据“people did see the common (常见的) sandwich as a luxury (奢侈品) in history”可知，把常见的三明治视为奢侈品会让人惊讶。故选C。 29．句意：他不想离开牌桌去吃饭。 miss错过；leave离开；clean打扫；make制作。根据“the card table to eat a meal”可知，是不想离开牌桌去吃饭。故选B。 30．句意：所以他让他的厨师把肉放在一些面包里面。 but但是；till直到；because因为；so所以。前句说不想离开牌桌吃饭，后句说让厨师把肉放在面包里，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Did you feel a small cut on your finger when turning the pages of your textbook before? A study shows that some kinds of paper are more dangerous than others. Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick (65微米厚的) paper is most likely (可能的) to cut our skin. They got the Physics Prize (物理奖) for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists tested (测试) paper with different thicknesses—from 30 to 220 micrometers. They did the tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel (弹道凝胶). This material feels a lot like our skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the fingers—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it leaves a mark on the fingers but it still can’t cut the skin. When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once out of five times. With their findings, they also made a new paper knife, the Papermachete—it can cut through apples and chicken! 31．What thickness of paper is most likely to cut our fingers? A．30 micrometers. B．65 micrometers. C．100 micrometers. D．220 micrometers. 32．Where do the scientists do their tests? A．On real fingers. B．On animal skin C．On man-made fingers. D．On scientists’ skin. 33．What happens when the scientists test thin paper on the fingers? A．It cuts the fingers. B．It bends. C．It leaves marks. D．It cuts the skin. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The use of ballistic gel in scientific study. B．The scientists in Denmark make a new paper knife. C．The importance of choosing the right paper thickness for textbooks. D．The finding is about which paper thickness is most likely to cut our skin. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由丹麦科学家进行的关于纸张切割手指的有趣研究。科学家们通过实验发现，厚度为65微米的纸张最容易划破皮肤，并因此获得了2024年菠萝科学奖物理奖。 31．细节理解题。根据“Three scientists from Denmark find that 65-micrometer-thick (65微米厚的) paper is most likely (可能的) to cut our skin.”可知，65微米厚的纸最有可能割伤我们的手指。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“They do the tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel (弹道凝胶).”可知，科学家们是在人造手指上进行测试的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“For thin paper, the scientists find it can’t cut the fingers—it just bends (弯曲).”可知，当测试薄纸时，它仅仅是弯曲了，并没有割伤手指。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“They get the Physics Prize (物理奖) for this finding…on Nov 23.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了科学家们的一项发现：关于哪种厚度的纸最容易割伤我们的皮肤。故选D。 五、单词拼写 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I have many (爱好), such as reading, painting and dancing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如读书、画画和跳舞。many后加可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 36．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I think the future (取决于) on what we do at the moment. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：我认为未来取决于我们当下的所作所为。根据汉语提示可知，depend“取决于”，动词；从句描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语“the future”为第三人称单数，因此填depend的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 37．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Children should take gifts from their (长辈) with both hands. 【答案】elders 【详解】句意：孩子们应该用双手从长辈那里接过礼物。根据所给汉语提示可知，elder意为“年长的；长辈”，作名词时常用复数形式elders表示“长辈们”。句中their后接名词复数。故填elders。 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）As Francis Bacon said, “Histories make men (明智的).” 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：正如弗朗西斯·培根所说：“历史使人明智。” 结合汉语提示及“make men...”可知，该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，应用形容词wise作宾语补足语。故填wise。 39．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s raining cats and dogs. We shouldn’t go (在外面) the house. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：雨下得很大很大。我们不应该走出家门。结合汉语提示及“go…”可知，此处应用副词outside与之构成动词短语，“go outside”意为“去外面”。故填outside。 40．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese (tradition) culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“culture”，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 41．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Simon, hurry up! I don’t want to miss the (begin) of the film. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：西蒙，快点！我不想错过电影的开头。begin“开始”，动词；根据“the…of the film”可知，此处需填名词；begin的名词形式beginning“开始，开头”，符合语境。故填beginning。 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Ma Long is my role model. I want to be a ping-pong (play) like him one day. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：马龙是我的榜样。我希望有一天能成为像他一样的乒乓球运动员。play是动词，意为“打（球），玩”；根据“a ping-pong...like him”可知，此处需要表示职业的名词，play的名词形式player意为“运动员”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填player。 43．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We should keep away from (healthy) food like hamburgers and chips. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：我们应该远离不健康的食物，比如汉堡包和薯条。根据“hamburgers and chips”可知，是指远离不健康的食物；再根据括号内单词提示可知，应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，作定语修饰名词food。故填unhealthy。 44．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）If you (real) trust me, please choose this way to go. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：如果你真的信任我，请选择这条路走。real是形容词，意为“真的”；此处需要修饰动词“trust”，需将real变为副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 45．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I enjoy (jog) in the park near my home every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早上在我家附近的公园慢跑。jog“慢跑”，动词；根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，jog的-ing形式为jogging。故填jogging。 46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）There (not be) any bookshops near our school so we often buy books online. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：我们学校附近没有任何书店，所以我们经常在网上买书。be“是”，动词。根据“so we often buy books online”可知，主句描述当前一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“any bookshops”为复数，其否定形式为are not，缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 47．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I always have a good time (chat) with my friends about my problems in life. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我总是和我的朋友们愉快地聊我生活中的问题。根据“I always have a good time…”可知，此处是have a good time (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很愉快”，所以空处使用chat的动名词形式chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 48．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My mum never goes to work without (prepare) breakfast for me. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我妈妈从来不会没给我准备早餐就去上班。prepare“准备”，动词；介词without后接动词的动名词形式。故填preparing。 49．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Millie (carry) a bottle of milk to school every day. She wants to become tall. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：米莉每天都会带着一瓶牛奶去学校。她想长高一些。carry“提，背，携带”，动词，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语Millie为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式carries作谓语。故填carries。 50．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Would you like (dance) to the music at the party? 【答案】to dance 【详解】句意：你想在聚会上随着音乐跳舞吗？dance“跳舞”，动词；would like to do sth.想要做某事，此处填dance的不定式结构to dance。故填to dance。 51．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Burns Night is a Scottish festival to (remember) the great poet, Robert Burns. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：彭斯之夜是一个纪念伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的苏格兰节日。remember“纪念；记得”，动词；此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词festival。故填remember。 52．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! Two lovely cats (lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：看！两只可爱的猫正躺在温暖的阳光下的地面上。look“看”，动词；lie“躺”，动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的场景，应用现在进行时。主语“Two lovely cats”为复数，be动词用are。故填are lying。 53．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s important for us (manage) our pocket money well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：对我们来说，把零花钱管理好是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us…our pocket money well.”可知，此句型为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此横线处需填动词不定式，manage“管理”，动词。故填to manage。 54．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Lily, please (send) me a postcard when you travel in Greece. 【答案】send 【详解】句意：莉莉，当你去希腊旅行时，请给我寄一张明信片。send“邮寄”，实义动词，再结合语境可知，该句在请求对方去希腊时寄来一张明信片，表示请求时应用“实义动词原形+其他成分”构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填send。 六、书面表达 55．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）假如你是七年级一班的班长Li Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据以下流程图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假通常是如何度过的。 注意事项： 1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.发言稿括号内为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在80个左右； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’m glad to share how I usually spend my winter holiday.   During the holiday, I focus on a healthy lifestyle. I sleep well and exercise every day to stay fit. The Spring Festival is a big part of it. I visit relatives and friends, enjoying the festive atmosphere.   All these make me feel happy and fulfilled. I wish you all a healthy and happy winter holiday, too! Thank you! 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $