寒假作业14 书面表达特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业14 书面表达特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 1．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。【主题：礼仪与习俗】 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 2．（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。【主题：学习策略】 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·月考）你的美国朋友Ben想了解中国的传统节日。请选择一个你最喜欢的节日并写信告诉他。开头部分已写好，请根据问题完成剩余部分，写一篇70—80词的短文。【主题：传统节日】 （1）When is the festival? （2）What do you usually do at the festival? （3）What special food do you eat? （4）Why do you like it best? Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, _________ 4．（23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。【主题：校园安全】 提示：1. 上、下楼梯不要拥挤；2. 不要从楼上往下扔杂物；3. 玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；4. 在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 1．（2021·北京·中考真题）现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。【主题：个人变化】 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！【主题：环境保护】 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 3．（2022·四川广安·中考真题）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。 【主题：文化自信】 要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化    influence影响 china瓷器    Beijing Opera京剧    national treasure国粹    technology技术 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 1．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。【主题：畅想未来】 School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years · your hobby or interest · activities you took part in and your progress · your friends and teachers   · your dream or plan · activities you hope to join in and the reasons · teachers and classmates you hope to meet 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（2019·江苏宿迁·中考真题）某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。【主题：发明创造】 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。 好处 1. 便于和同学一起学学习； 2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量； 3. 有利于提高英语听力； 4. ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等; Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业14 书面表达特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 1．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。【主题：礼仪与习俗】 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供建议； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项； 第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first times第一次 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.（it is+名词+to do sth句型） 2．（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。【主题：学习策略】 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 3．（24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·月考）你的美国朋友Ben想了解中国的传统节日。请选择一个你最喜欢的节日并写信告诉他。开头部分已写好，请根据问题完成剩余部分，写一篇70—80词的短文。【主题：传统节日】 （1）When is the festival? （2）What do you usually do at the festival? （3）What special food do you eat? （4）Why do you like it best? Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, _____ 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China.     I will tell you how I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, I spend time with my family at home. As always, my mom and I make mooncakes together. I like to make mooncakes of different shapes, such as round and fish-shaped. At night, after my dad sets the table in the yard, my whole family enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. My grandma usually tells us the story of Chang’e. It is really a wonderful day. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it is a time for family members to get together and everyone has great fun on this day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的节日，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达很高兴分享自己是如何度过中秋节的； 第二步，具体介绍自己是如何度过中秋节的，包括时间、活动、食物及感受； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①as always一如既往 ②such as例如 ③get together团聚 [高分句型] ①At night, after my dad sets the table in the yard, my whole family enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. (after引导时间状语从句) ②I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it is a time for family members to get together and everyone has great fun on this day. (because引导的原因状语从句) 4．（23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。【主题：校园安全】 提示：1. 上、下楼梯不要拥挤；2. 不要从楼上往下扔杂物；3. 玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；4. 在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Fourth, smoking and drinking are not allowed at school, either. They’re bad for our health. Last, we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates. Don’t fight with our classmates. Remember these rules, and we’ll be safe at school. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在学校保持安全非常重要”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不要拥挤、不要扔杂物、不拿尖锐物品、不抽烟喝酒均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①follow these rules遵守这些规则 ②hurt ourselves伤害我们自己 ③fight with与……战斗 [高分句型] ①Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. (when引导的状语从句） ②Don’t fight with our classmates. (祈使句) 1．（2021·北京·中考真题）现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。【主题：个人变化】 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party.  Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities.  When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己在生活中的一个变化，以及如何应对这个变化，有什么收获等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 2．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！【主题：环境保护】 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【答案】例文： Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? First, in order to protect our environment, we can give talks on how important the environment is. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, we should divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, and we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, no business, no killing. We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment, so we shouldn’t eat them. It’s time for us to protect wild animals. If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【详解】[总体分析] ①题型：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容利用上并加以补充、拓展；结合材料内容，向中学生们发出倡议，大家一起为环境保护做贡献。本文主要是第一人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对题目中的提示材料进行合理表达。 第二步，选择适当的连词将建议进行串联。 第三步，呼吁大家抓紧时间行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②in our daily life在日常生活中 ③instead of 代替 ④last but not least不得不提的是 [高分句型] ①We can give talks on how important the environment is.  (使用宾语从句) ②We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment. (使用that引导的宾语从句) ③It’s time for us to protect wild animals. (使用句型It is adj. for sb to do sth) 3．（2022·四川广安·中考真题）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。 【主题：文化自信】 要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化    influence影响 china瓷器    Beijing Opera京剧    national treasure国粹    technology技术 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文: Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 1．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。【主题：畅想未来】 School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years · your hobby or interest · activities you took part in and your progress · your friends and teachers   · your dream or plan · activities you hope to join in and the reasons · teachers and classmates you hope to meet 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version l: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years. I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things. I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I’m concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever. Possible version 2: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years. I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I’m interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I’m expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit. I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I’m short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I’m looking forward to the coming high school life. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。 2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 9．（2019·江苏宿迁·中考真题）某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。【主题：发明创造】 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。 好处 1. 便于和同学一起学学习； 2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量； 3. 有利于提高英语听力； 4. ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等; Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app. I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages. 【详解】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如and so on，make it easy，in English study，watch films，in a word，have fun，be suitable for等。而固定句型It can make it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $