寒假作业12 选词填空特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 选词填空特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、选词填空（每题1分，共46分） A （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve 1．Look! Amy on the ice. How cool she is! 2．I like Harry Potter very much. It a brave and clever boy. 3．The gifts to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 4．To develop our writing skills, our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term. 5．Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already. B （2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 understand      unless      themselves      steps      turn out      miss 6．Follow these small , and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 7．Victory won’t come to me I go to it. 8．Not many people realize that helping others is helping . 9．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t any point. 10．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to be dangerous. C （2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） old    much    park    from    then This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 11 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 12 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest. We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 13 set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 14 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 15 as you can. Happy cleaning D 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 help, good, meet, join, want, friend, play, club, fast, fun, with, teacher Do you like sports? If you are a sports fan, welcome to 16 our sports club. In the sports club, we have many different games, and we can also have great 17 . Here, you can make 18 with other people. They are 19 at different sports. For example, Allan is a P. E. teacher. He can 20 tennis very well. If you are interested in tennis, he can 21 you. Jack is a 22 of the club, too. He’s tall and strong, and he can run very fast. Our club wants to have a sports meeting. Everyone in sports 23 feels excited about it. We all 24 to be No.1 in the game. Do you want to come to the sports 25 and enjoy the games with us? E （2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 26 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 27 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 28 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 29 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 30 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 31 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 32 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 33 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 34 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 35 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. F （2021·江西·中考真题） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 36 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 37 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 38 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 39 . We need times of dark 40 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 41 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 42 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 43 the ground. They stop the light from going 44 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 45 change, but they can 46 have a positive（正面的）effect. 一、选词填空(每题1分，共31分) A （23-24八年级下·山东泰安·期末） wide, excite, produce, into, form,  it, admire, lively, creative,  come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art 1 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 2 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 3 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 4 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 5 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 6 it, the little prince passed by. He was 7 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 8 to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a 9 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became 10 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. B another   southern   always   shape   begin   in   make   short   because   answer   eat The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day 11 has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 12 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 13 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was 14 trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people 15 wishes. 16 tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually 17 , wise, and sometimes humorous. The 18 to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name. The most important thing is 19 sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the 20 part they're named tang yuan. 21 making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. C （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题） proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 22 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 23 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 24 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 25 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 26 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 27 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 28 .” The girls always keep these words 29 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 30 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 31 forever. 1、 选词填空(每题1分，共22分) A welcome   also   it   or   strong   while   warmly   use   by   communicate   main Elephants make different "calls". Some calls show "Here I am. Where are you?". Others show "Follow me for something good to eat." They 1 use calls to tell one another danger. It's said that elephants also have a 2 system(体系) of communication. It can help them to know about each other, For example, elephants use most of their feelings 3 or share information with each other. With sounds. The 4 way an elephant "talks" is through sounds. Scientists believe an elephant can change its sounds 5 moving its head and ears. An elephant can also change sounds by opening its mouth 6 keeping it closed and moving its head up and down. With its trunk. Elephants' trunks have many uses. For example, a mother elephant 7 its trunk to teach its baby. It touches its baby on the head to show 8 love. It also uses its trunk to tell the baby to follow the group 9 they are walking. Others to say. When an elephant comes back to the group after staying outside for a while, the others will welcome it 10 . They flap(拍打) their ears or hit their feet to show their 11 and care. These sounds can go around miles away. 思维拓展 Why did the writer write the passage? 12 A．To ask us to save elephants. B．To tell us about scientists' study on elephant groups. C． To tell us about the current condition(现状) of elephants. D．To tell us elephants can talk to each other in many different ways. B （21-22九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） changed  what  Chinese  photos  in  than  how  on  month  take  its  as Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day 13 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional 14 clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 15 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Huafu Day is on the third day of the third 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 17 Shangsi (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to 18 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has 19 greatly so far. However, some of 20 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 21 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 22 they feel about this. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 选词填空特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、选词填空（每题1分，共46分） A （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve 1．Look! Amy on the ice. How cool she is! 2．I like Harry Potter very much. It a brave and clever boy. 3．The gifts to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival. 4．To develop our writing skills, our teacher keeping a diary at the beginning of this term. 5．Linda feels excited because she her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already. 【答案】1．is skating 2．describes 3．will be carried 4．suggests 5．has achieved 【解析】1．句意：看！艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊！根据“on the ice.”可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；再根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is skating。 2．句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据“I like Harry Potter very much.”可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个……男孩，describe“描述”，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 3．句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“The gifts...to the old people’s home”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“The gifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“on the coming Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be carried。 4．句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师建议在这学期初记日记。根据“keeping a diary”可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest“建议”，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语our teacher是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。 5．句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”；再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 B （2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 understand      unless      themselves      steps      turn out      miss 6．Follow these small , and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 7．Victory won’t come to me I go to it. 8．Not many people realize that helping others is helping . 9．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t any point. 10．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to be dangerous. 【答案】6．steps 7．unless 8．themselves 9．miss 10．turn out 【解析】6．句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。 7．句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8．句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。 9．句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。 10．句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常结果不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指结果不危险。turn out to be“结果是”，一般指出人意料的结果。本句是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是“they”，谓语动词用原形。故填turn out。 C （2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） old    much    park    from    then This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 11 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 12 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest. We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 13 set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 14 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 15 as you can. Happy cleaning 【答案】11．from 12．park 13．then 14．old 15．much 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。 11．句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondary schools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 12．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。根据“the…around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。 13．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’ll meet on the school playground at 9. a m. and…set off at 9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。 14．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear…clothes and a pair of gloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。 15．句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as…as you can”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。 D 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 help, good, meet, join, want, friend, play, club, fast, fun, with, teacher Do you like sports? If you are a sports fan, welcome to 16 our sports club. In the sports club, we have many different games, and we can also have great 17 . Here, you can make 18 with other people. They are 19 at different sports. For example, Allan is a P. E. teacher. He can 20 tennis very well. If you are interested in tennis, he can 21 you. Jack is a 22 of the club, too. He’s tall and strong, and he can run very fast. Our club wants to have a sports meeting. Everyone in sports 23 feels excited about it. We all 24 to be No.1 in the game. Do you want to come to the sports 25 and enjoy the games with us? 【答案】 16．join 17．fun 18．friends 19．good 20．play 21．help 22．teacher 23．club 24．want 25．meeting 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要召集对体育感兴趣的人加入体育俱乐部。 16．句意：如果你是体育迷，欢迎加入我们的体育俱乐部。根据“...our sports club.”可知此处指加入我们的体育俱乐部，结合备选词汇，join符合句意。故填join。 17．句意：在体育俱乐部，我们有很多不同的比赛，我们也可以玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun表示“玩的开心”，fun符合句意。故填fun。 18．句意：在这里，你可以和其他人交朋友。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”。故填friends。 19．句意：他们擅长不同的运动。be good at表示“擅长做某事”。故填good。 20．句意：他网球打得很好。根据“can”可知，此空用动词原形，play tennis表示“打网球”。故填play。 21．句意：如果你对网球感兴趣，他可以帮助你。根据“can”可知，此空用动词原形；再者根据“Allan is a P. E. teacher”可知，他可以帮助你，结合备选词汇，help符合句意。故填help。 22．句意：杰克也是俱乐部的老师之一。根据“too”可知，也是俱乐部的老师之一，结合备选词汇，teacher符合句意。故填teacher。 23．句意：每个体育俱乐部的人都对此感到兴奋。根据“sports club”可知，是体育俱乐部的每个人，结合备选词汇，club符合句意。故填club。 24．句意：我们都想成为比赛中的第一名。根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，want符合句意。故填want。 25．句意：你愿意来参加运动会和我们一起欣赏比赛吗？根据“Our club wants to have a sports meeting.”可知，应该是说参加运动会，结合备选词汇，meeting符合句意。故填meeting。 E （2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 26 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 27 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 28 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 29 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 30 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 31 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 32 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 33 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 34 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 35 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 26．ways 27．developed 28．their 29．solve 30．into 31．which 32．if 33．helpful 34．child 35．longer 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 26．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 27．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 28．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 29．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。 30．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。 31．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 32．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 33．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 34．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 35．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 F （2021·江西·中考真题） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 36 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 37 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 38 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 39 . We need times of dark 40 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 41 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 42 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 43 the ground. They stop the light from going 44 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 45 change, but they can 46 have a positive（正面的）effect. 【答案】 36．pollution 37．stars 38．see 39．good 40．to rest 41．how 42．stop 43．towards 44．up 45．small 46．still 【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 36．句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。 37．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 38．句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。 39．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。 40．句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。 41．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。 42．句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。 43．句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。 44．句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。 45．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。 46．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。 一、选词填空(每题1分，共31分) A （23-24八年级下·山东泰安·期末） wide, excite, produce, into, form,  it, admire, lively, creative,  come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art 1 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 2 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 3 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 4 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 5 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 6 it, the little prince passed by. He was 7 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 8 to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a 9 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became 10 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. 【答案】 1．forms 2．are produced 3．its 4．more creative 5．into 6．was admiring 7．excited 8．to come 9．lively 10．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。 1．句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。 2．句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。 3．句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 4．句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。 5．句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。 6．句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。 7．句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。 8．句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。 9．句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。 10．句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。 B another   southern   always   shape   begin   in   make   short   because   answer   eat The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day 11 has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 12 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 13 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was 14 trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people 15 wishes. 16 tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually 17 , wise, and sometimes humorous. The 18 to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name. The most important thing is 19 sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the 20 part they're named tang yuan. 21 making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 【答案】 11．always 12．began 13．shapes 14．in 15．make 16．Another 17．short 18．answer 19．to eat 20．southern 21．Because 【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的相关习俗，包括赏红灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，以及这些习俗的起源和意义 。 11．句意：这一天在新年中总是会出现第一个满月。 解析：分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “has” 。“always” 是副词，意为 “总是” ，符合语境，说明元宵节在农历新年中通常会迎来第一个满月这一常规情况，故填 always 。 12．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统从汉代开始，在唐代流行起来。 解析：根据 “from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty” 可知，这里说的是习俗的起源和发展阶段，需要一个动词表示 “开始” 。“begin” 有 “开始” 之意，且句子描述的是过去的情况（从汉代开始 ），要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began” ，故填 began 。 13．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。 解析：“different”（不同的 ）后接可数名词复数，结合 “and sizes” 以及灯笼的特点，“shape”（形状 ）符合语境，其复数形式是 “shapes” ，表示有各种形状的灯笼，故填 shapes 。 14．句意：据说孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明遇到困难时用来求救的。 解析：“in trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中；遇到麻烦” ，符合语境，说明诸葛孔明当时的处境，故填 in 。 15．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们会许下愿望。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“make wishes” 是固定短语，意为 “许愿” ，主语 “people” 是复数，且描述的是一般的行为习惯，用动词原形 “make” ，故填 make 。 16．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 解析：前文提到了 “Watching the red lanterns” 这一传统，这里说的是 “猜灯谜” 这 “另一个” 传统，“another” 意为 “另一个” ，用于指代同类事物中的另一个，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Another 。 17．句意：灯谜通常简洁、巧妙，有时还很幽默。 解析：此处需要一个形容词与 “wise”“humorous” 并列描述灯谜的特点，“short” 有 “简洁的；简短的” 之意，符合灯谜文字精炼的特征，故填 short 。 18．句意：灯谜的答案可以是一个汉字、一个名人的名字或一个地名。 解析：根据 “to a riddle” 以及 “can be a Chinese character...” 可知，这里说的是灯谜的 “答案” ，“answer” 意为 “答案” ，根据 “can be” 可知用单数形式即可，故填 answer 。 19．句意：最重要的事是吃不同口味的汤圆。 解析：“is” 后需要用动词不定式作表语，说明 “最重要的事” 具体内容，“to eat” 符合 “be + 动词不定式” 结构，故填 to eat 。 20．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方地区被称为汤圆。 解析：与 “northern China”（中国北方 ）相对应，这里说的是 “南方的” 地区，“southern” 意为 “南方的” ，修饰 “part” ，故填 southern 。 21．句意：因为做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动，所以它们通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。 解析：分析句子逻辑，“making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity” 是 “they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members” 的原因，“because” 意为 “因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Because 。 C （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题） proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 22 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 23 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 24 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 25 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 26 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 27 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 28 .” The girls always keep these words 29 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 30 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 31 forever. 【答案】 22．their 23．highest 24．pride 25．was covered 26．up 27．how 28．easily 29．in 30．Serving 31．to remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 22．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 23．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 24．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 25．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。 26．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。 27．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。 28．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 29．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。 30．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。 31．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。 1、 选词填空(每题1分，共22分) A welcome   also   it   or   strong   while   warmly   use   by   communicate   main Elephants make different "calls". Some calls show "Here I am. Where are you?". Others show "Follow me for something good to eat." They 1 use calls to tell one another danger. It's said that elephants also have a 2 system(体系) of communication. It can help them to know about each other, For example, elephants use most of their feelings 3 or share information with each other. With sounds. The 4 way an elephant "talks" is through sounds. Scientists believe an elephant can change its sounds 5 moving its head and ears. An elephant can also change sounds by opening its mouth 6 keeping it closed and moving its head up and down. With its trunk. Elephants' trunks have many uses. For example, a mother elephant 7 its trunk to teach its baby. It touches its baby on the head to show 8 love. It also uses its trunk to tell the baby to follow the group 9 they are walking. Others to say. When an elephant comes back to the group after staying outside for a while, the others will welcome it 10 . They flap(拍打) their ears or hit their feet to show their 11 and care. These sounds can go around miles away. 思维拓展 Why did the writer write the passage? 12 A．To ask us to save elephants. B．To tell us about scientists' study on elephant groups. C． To tell us about the current condition(现状) of elephants. D．To tell us elephants can talk to each other in many different ways. 【答案】 1．also 2．strong 3．to communicate 4．main 5．by 6．or 7．uses 8．its 9．while 10．warmly 11．welcome 12．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍大象多种交流方式。 1．句意：它们也用叫声来互相告知危险。“also（也）” ，用于补充说明大象叫声的另一种用途，符合语境，故填also。 2．句意：据说大象也有一个强大的交流体系。“strong（强大的）” ，从后文介绍多种交流方式可知体系强大，故填strong。 3．句意：例如，大象用它们的大部分情感去交流或分享信息。“to communicate（去交流）” ，“use sth. to do sth.”是“用某物做某事” ，这里指用情感交流，故填to communicate。 4．句意：大象 “交流” 的主要方式是通过声音。“main（主要的）” ，说明声音在交流里占主要地位，故填main。 5．句意：科学家认为大象可以通过移动头部和耳朵来改变声音。“by（通过；凭借）” ，表示方式，故填by。   6．句意：大象也可以通过张开嘴巴或者闭上嘴巴并上下移动头部来改变声音。“or（或者）” ，用于连接两种不同动作选择，故填or。 7．句意：例如，母象用它的鼻子去教它的宝宝。“uses（使用）” ，主语“a mother elephant”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填uses。 8．句意：它触摸宝宝的头来表达它的爱。“its（它的）” ，指代母象的，故填its。 9．句意：当它们行走时，它也用鼻子告诉宝宝跟着群体。“while（当…… 时）” ，引导时间状语从句，故填while。 10．句意：当一头大象外出一段时间后回到群体，其他大象会热情地欢迎它。“warmly（热情地）” ，修饰动词“welcome” ，故填warmly。 11．句意：它们拍打耳朵或跺脚来表达它们的欢迎。welcome（欢迎），作their后的名词，故填welcome。 12．思维拓展解析  • 答案：D  • 解析：文章围绕大象交流展开，介绍了用叫声、声音、鼻子、其他动作等多种交流方式 。A选项“呼吁拯救大象” 文中未体现；B选项“科学家对大象群体的研究” 不是主要内容，重点是交流方式；C选项“大象现状” 也不是文章主旨。D选项“告诉我们大象能用很多不同方式互相交流” ，契合文章介绍大象多种交流方式的内容，故选D。 B （21-22九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） changed  what  Chinese  photos  in  than  how  on  month  take  its  as Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day 13 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional 14 clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 15 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Huafu Day is on the third day of the third 16 of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 17 Shangsi (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to 18 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has 19 greatly so far. However, some of 20 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 21 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 22 they feel about this. 【答案】 13．on 14．Chinese 15．photos 16．month 17．as 18．take 19．changed 20．its 21．than 22．how 【分析】在4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国华服日，很多穿着中国传统服装的人举行了T台秀和传统音乐会，来自中国各地的汉服爱好者们参与了这次盛会，其目的是鼓励中国的年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。 13．句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国华服日。空后“April 18”是一个具体的日期，在具体一天的前面应用介词on。故填on。 14．句意：有穿着中国传统服装的人举行的T台秀和传统音乐会。由上文“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day”可知，这个节日是中国华服日，因此参与走秀的人穿着中国的传统服装。Chinese“中国的”，修饰后面的“clothing”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 15．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。根据空后“…and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，这里考查的是短语take photos，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 16．句意：中国的华服日是在中国农历三月初三，据说是黄帝的生日。根据空前后“on the third day of the third …of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，这里表示中国华服日在农历的几月几日，因此选择month，意为“月份”。故填month。 17．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据句意和空前“…was also known…”可知，这里考查短语be known as…“作为……而出名，被称为……”。故填as。 18．句意：其目的是鼓励中国的年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据句意和空后“…pride in…”可知，这里考查短语take pride in…“为……感到自豪”。故填take。 19．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止发生了很大的变化。根据句子结构可知，这个空应填动词的过去分词形式，changed“改变”符合语境。故填changed。 20．句意：然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。空后“main characteristics”是名词短语，结合语境可知，这里表示的是“汉服的特点”，应用its，表示“它的”。故填its。 21．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据句中“…more confident…”可知，这里表示跟以前相比，than意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。 22．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。根据句子结构可知，“… they feel about this”是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“表达他们对此是如何感受的”，应用how引导。故填how。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $