寒假作业09 阅读还原特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 阅读还原特训 解｜题｜技｜巧 中考英语阅读还原解题技巧 阅读还原题型主要考查对文章整体结构、逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解，解题可遵循“先看整体，再抓细节，最后验证”的步骤，具体技巧如下： 一、 通读全文，预判框架 1. 快速浏览全文，忽略空格，明确文章的体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文）和核心主题。 2. 标记文章中明显的逻辑线索词，如表示转折的but/however、表示因果的so/therefore、表示并列的and/besides等，初步判断段落间的关系。 二、 分析选项，标注关键信息 1. 逐一阅读所有选项，划出关键词：包括代词（he/she/it/they/this/that）、专有名词（人名、地名）、时间词、连接词等。 2. 根据选项内容，预判其可能的位置： - 选项含代词时，大概率前文会出现对应的指代对象； - 选项含总结性词汇（in short/all in all）时，可能位于段落或文章结尾； - 选项含举例性词汇（for example/for instance）时，可能紧跟观点句之后。 三、 结合空格位置，精准匹配 1. 空格在段首：通常是段落主旨句，需选择能概括下文内容的选项，或与上一段结尾衔接紧密的句子。 2. 空格在段中：多起承上启下的作用，需兼顾前后句的内容，确保逻辑连贯（如前句讲原因，后句讲结果，空格句可能是过渡句）。 3. 空格在段尾：一般是总结句或延伸句，需选择能总结本段核心内容，或引出下一段话题的选项。 四、 代入验证，查漏补缺 1. 将选定的选项填入空格，通读完整文章，检查以下几点： - 代词指代是否明确，没有歧义； - 逻辑关系是否通顺，如转折、因果、递进等是否合理； - 文章整体结构是否完整，有无内容重复或脱节的情况。 2. 对于不确定的空格，可采用排除法，先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再对比剩余选项的差异。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、阅读还原（每题2分，共50分） A （2021·山东青岛·一模）At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 1   So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. 2   One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤).   3   It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water. 4   Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art. It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020.   5 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi? B．However, Taijiquan is very different. C．The action looks slow and comfortable. D．There are different styles of Taijiquan. E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed. F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art. G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G 【分析】本文介绍被列入人类非物质文化遗产的武术形式之一太极，它也是中国人晨练的一种方式。文中介绍了少林武术和太极的不同之处，以武当太极为例讲述了太极的风格。 1．上文“At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan”人们清晨在公园里打太极；可知，人们把太极作为一种锻炼方式；选项F“很多人认为这是一项运动，而其他人则称之为武术”符合语境。故选F。 2．上文“It has a clear goal—to win a fight.”少林武术的目的是为了赢得一场战斗，可知，力量和速度是少林武术的重点；选项E“重点是发展力量和速度”符合语境。故选E。 3．上文“少林武术的重点是发展力量和速度”；下文“It focuses on relaxed movements”太极专注于放松的动作；可知，少林武术和太极不一样。；选项B“然而，太极拳却大不相同”符合语境。故选B。 4．空格在句首是段落的总述句。根据下文“Wudang Tai Chi is one…”武当太极就是其中之一；可知，太极有多种形式；选项D“太极拳有不同的风格”与语境相符。故选D。 5．上文“It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020”太极被列入人类非物质文化遗产；选项G“到目前为止，中国以42个项目高居世界榜首”承接上文讲述中国列入人类非物质文化遗产取得的成就；故选G。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。 Is there a strange thing in the world’s highest mountain? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? 6 This mystery has puzzled the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. 7 In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. 8 Fifteen years later, the newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. 9 But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. 10 Could it be an apeman (猿人)? The mystery grew! Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints. A．No one knows. B．I don’t care about it. C．I have been puzzled for years. D．As he watched, it ran away very quickly. E．But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow! F．From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. G．The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．G 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的山是否有“雪人”，一直以来都是一个谜团，暂时没有人知道真相。 6．根据“This mystery has puzzled the world for years.”可知是没有人知道。A“没人知道。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“They looked like the footprints of a very large man.”可知这里提到了脚印，E“但是男人在雪地里不穿鞋是不会去走路的！”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.”可知这里提到了两条腿的某种动物，D“就在他看着的时候，它跑得很快。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“He said it looked like a very large man.”可知这里提到看起来是一个很大的人，说明可能会有雪人。F“从那时起，越来越多的人有故事要讲。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.”可知这里提到了照片，G“照片清楚地显示雪人用两条腿走路。”符合语境。故选G。 C （2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 11 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 12 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 13 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 14 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 15 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．This makes some old people and children ill. B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．F 【分析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。 11．根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。 D （22-23九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 16 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 17 They are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 18 Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. 19 As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ 20 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．B 【导语】本文讲述许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音和灰尘；拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新朋友。但是并不是所有那些从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 16．根据“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ”可知，空格处进一步说明为什么要离开农村的原因，选项C“而且那里通常没有多少工作。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”可知，空处说明这些家庭为何想要过一种更安静的生活，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ”可知，空格处讲述搬到乡村后的生活。选项F“在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do.”可知，空格讲述为什么有些人搬到乡村会不开心，选项G“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好。”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据“It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,”可知，空格处应表示回到城里很开心，选项B“我很高兴回到城里！”符合语境。故选B。 E （2022·云南红河·二模）Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 21 Get support. 22 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. 23 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. 24 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. 25 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E．Keep bad feelings away. F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G．Be more patient. 【答案】21．F 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。 21．根据“How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out?”和下面各段提出的建议可知此处应是问题到建议的过渡语，选项F“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境，故选F。 22．根据“They can give you some useful advice and comfort you”可知此处应是提到能给你建议的人，选项D“当你需要帮助时，求助于关心你的人”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away.”可知此处应是说想办法赶走压力和由此带来的情绪。选项E“保持坏情绪离开”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据“Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little.”可知此处应是说解决一部分，选项B“如果你不能解决所有的，你可以尝试解决它的一部分”符合语境，故选B。 25．根据“These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once”可知此处应是说不要着急，这些方法可能要多次尝试，选项G“要多一些耐心”符合语境，故选G。 一、阅读还原（每题2分，共28分） A （2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. 1 Pop Music. 2 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4 5 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Here are the results about the survey. E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. F．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。 1．根据“Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Pop Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。 3．根据“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind”及“They can be creative, but are often shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。 5．根据“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。 B （2020·山东德州·中考真题）Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 6 . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 7 and improve air quality (质量). 8 . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 9 . Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 10 , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B．They suggest that we should plant more trees C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．A 【分析】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。 6．上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。 7．上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。 8．根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。 9．上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。 10．上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。 C （2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 11 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 12 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 13 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 14 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。 11．根据前句“For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread.”和后句“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据后句“They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air…”和下文中的“and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。 一、阅读还原(每题2分，共20分) A A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits. Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits.One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread (张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 1 A large number of doves (鸽)came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground  they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Don’t try to eat the food below! A bird –catcher has spread a net to catch you!” 2 They all came down to eat the food. Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, “Don’t be so sad, friends. 3 If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!” “Oh yes, yes!” shouted the other doves. 4 The doves had a mouse friend. 5 The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped. A．But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow. B．Let’s all fly up into the air with the net. C．They called him and asked him to gnaw (咬)at the net. D．A crow saw him doing this. E．Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net. F．After a while the doves landed safely at a far-off place. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【分析】短文大意：一群鸽子不听乌鸦的劝说，来吃森林里树上的水果，被捕鸟的猎人撒的网捕捉到，它们的腿被网夹住了。鸽子的头领号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞走，过了一会儿，鸽子们飞到远处一个安全的地方，又请老鼠朋友过来帮助咬断网，最后终于脱离了危险。 1．句意：一只乌鸦看见他在做这件事。根据下文的“The crow shouted to them, ‘Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A bird-catcher has spread a net to catch you!’”可推断，当猎人撒下网的时候，乌鸦看见了猎人做这个，所以才能提醒鸽子不要去吃网上的食物。故答案为D。 2．句意：但鸽子饿了，不听乌鸦的话。根据上文乌鸦提醒鸽子不要去吃食物以及下一句“They all came down to eat the food.”可知，鸽子并没有听乌鸦的劝告。故答案为A。 3．句意：让我们一起带着网飞到空中吧。根据下一句“If all of us rise from the ground at same time, the net will easily come flying with us.”可知，鸽子的头领正在号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞。故答案为B。 4．句意：过了一会儿，鸽子安全地降落在一个很远的地方。根据上段鸽子头领号召大家一起飞以及最后一句“all the doves escaped”可知，鸽子们安全逃离到一个安全的地方。故答案为F。 5．句意：它们叫它，并让它把网咬断。根据下一句“The mouse did so, the net came to bits”可知，前一句应为鸽子让老鼠帮忙咬断网。故答案为C。 B （2020·山东济南·二模）If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful animal dancing to the sounds of drums, cymbals, and gongs. Of course, this is not a real beast (野兽) . 6 When these dancers come together, they form the colorful dancing creature! The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. 7 It's also performed for other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck or success. While there are many different tales of how lion dance began, one legend traces it back to village in China hundreds of years ago. 8 A lion chased nian away. But a year later, nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the people of the village created a lion costurne of their own. Their fake(伪装) lion danced, pranced, roared and chased nian away. 9 The lion dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer performs as the lion's head and front legs, and the other performs as the body and back legs. The head of the lion costurne is made out of materials like paper-mache (混凝纸) and bamboo. The body of the costurne is a long cloth attached to the head. 10 . In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior. Their lion may scratch or shake its body. The dance can even be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art form kung fu. It can involve rolling, leaping, and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very entertaining to watch! A．It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival) B．They gave nian what it wanted C．It's actually skilled dancers in costurne, performing a lion dance D．The southern dance requires more skills than the northern dance E．The legend says that the people of the village were attacked by a monster called nian F．For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year they chase evil away for another year G．There are two different styles of lion dance 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了中国新年的庆祝方式，舞狮表演，它是中国传统文化中的一部分，并介绍了舞狮的由来以及舞狮的两种不同形式。 6．根据“Of course, this is not a real beast (野兽) .”当然，这不是真正的野兽。可知，下文应该解释这是什么。因此选择It's actually skilled dancers in costurne, performing a lion dance它实际上是熟练的舞者，穿着服装，表演狮子舞。故选C。 7．根据“The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture.”舞狮是中国传统文化的一部分。以及下文的叙述可知，此处应该介绍舞狮表演的时间。因此选择It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival) 它经常在春节前夕演出。故选A。 8．根据“While there are many different tales of how lion dance began, one legend traces it back to village in China hundreds of years ago.”虽然关于舞狮的起源有很多不同的传说，但有一个传说可以追溯到几百年前的中国农村。可知，此处应该介绍舞狮的起源。因此选择The legend says that the people of the village were attacked by a monster called nian传说村子里的人被一个叫“年”的怪物袭击了。故选E。 9．根据“Their fake(伪装) lion danced, pranced, roared and chased nian away.”他们伪装成狮子进行跳舞，跳跃，咆哮，把年赶走。可知，此处是该段的总结句，总结舞狮表演的目的。因此选择For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year they chase evil away for another year因此，人们在农历新年的前一天晚上表演舞狮，他们把邪恶在赶走一年。故选F。 10．根据“In a southern lion dance...The dance can even be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance.”可知，这段介绍了舞狮的两种不同形式。又是段首，起到概括的作用。因此选择There are two different styles of lion dance舞狮有两种不同的形式。故选G。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 阅读还原特训 解｜题｜技｜巧 中考英语阅读还原解题技巧 阅读还原题型主要考查对文章整体结构、逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解，解题可遵循“先看整体，再抓细节，最后验证”的步骤，具体技巧如下： 一、 通读全文，预判框架 1. 快速浏览全文，忽略空格，明确文章的体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文）和核心主题。 2. 标记文章中明显的逻辑线索词，如表示转折的but/however、表示因果的so/therefore、表示并列的and/besides等，初步判断段落间的关系。 二、 分析选项，标注关键信息 1. 逐一阅读所有选项，划出关键词：包括代词（he/she/it/they/this/that）、专有名词（人名、地名）、时间词、连接词等。 2. 根据选项内容，预判其可能的位置： - 选项含代词时，大概率前文会出现对应的指代对象； - 选项含总结性词汇（in short/all in all）时，可能位于段落或文章结尾； - 选项含举例性词汇（for example/for instance）时，可能紧跟观点句之后。 三、 结合空格位置，精准匹配 1. 空格在段首：通常是段落主旨句，需选择能概括下文内容的选项，或与上一段结尾衔接紧密的句子。 2. 空格在段中：多起承上启下的作用，需兼顾前后句的内容，确保逻辑连贯（如前句讲原因，后句讲结果，空格句可能是过渡句）。 3. 空格在段尾：一般是总结句或延伸句，需选择能总结本段核心内容，或引出下一段话题的选项。 四、 代入验证，查漏补缺 1. 将选定的选项填入空格，通读完整文章，检查以下几点： - 代词指代是否明确，没有歧义； - 逻辑关系是否通顺，如转折、因果、递进等是否合理； - 文章整体结构是否完整，有无内容重复或脱节的情况。 2. 对于不确定的空格，可采用排除法，先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再对比剩余选项的差异。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增） 一、阅读还原 （每题2分，共50分） A （2021·山东青岛·一模）At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 1   So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from? Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. 2   One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤).   3   It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water. 4   Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art. It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020.   5 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi? B．However, Taijiquan is very different. C．The action looks slow and comfortable. D．There are different styles of Taijiquan. E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed. F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art. G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items. B 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。 Is there a strange thing in the world’s highest mountain? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? 6 This mystery has puzzled the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. 7 In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. 8 Fifteen years later, the newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. 9 But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. 10 Could it be an apeman (猿人)? The mystery grew! Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints. A．No one knows. B．I don’t care about it. C．I have been puzzled for years. D．As he watched, it ran away very quickly. E．But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow! F．From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. G．The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. C （2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 11 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 12 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 13 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 14 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 15 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．This makes some old people and children ill. B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment. D （22-23九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 16 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 17 They are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 18 Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. 19 As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ 20 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. E （2022·云南红河·二模）Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 21 Get support. 22 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. 23 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. 24 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. 25 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E．Keep bad feelings away. F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G．Be more patient. 一、阅读还原（每题2分，共28分） A （2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. 1 Pop Music. 2 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4 5 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Here are the results about the survey. E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. F．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. B （2020·山东德州·中考真题）Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 6 . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 7 and improve air quality (质量). 8 . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 9 . Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 10 , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B．They suggest that we should plant more trees C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world C （2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 11 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 12 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 13 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 14 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. 一、阅读还原(每题2分，共20分) A A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits. Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits.One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread (张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 1 A large number of doves (鸽)came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground  they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Don’t try to eat the food below! A bird –catcher has spread a net to catch you!” 2 They all came down to eat the food. Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, “Don’t be so sad, friends. 3 If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!” “Oh yes, yes!” shouted the other doves. 4 The doves had a mouse friend. 5 The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped. A．But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow. B．Let’s all fly up into the air with the net. C．They called him and asked him to gnaw (咬)at the net. D．A crow saw him doing this. E．Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net. F．After a while the doves landed safely at a far-off place. B （2020·山东济南·二模）If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful animal dancing to the sounds of drums, cymbals, and gongs. Of course, this is not a real beast (野兽) . 6 When these dancers come together, they form the colorful dancing creature! The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. 7 It's also performed for other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck or success. While there are many different tales of how lion dance began, one legend traces it back to village in China hundreds of years ago. 8 A lion chased nian away. But a year later, nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the people of the village created a lion costurne of their own. Their fake(伪装) lion danced, pranced, roared and chased nian away. 9 The lion dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer performs as the lion's head and front legs, and the other performs as the body and back legs. The head of the lion costurne is made out of materials like paper-mache (混凝纸) and bamboo. The body of the costurne is a long cloth attached to the head. 10 . In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior. Their lion may scratch or shake its body. The dance can even be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art form kung fu. It can involve rolling, leaping, and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very entertaining to watch! A．It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival) B．They gave nian what it wanted C．It's actually skilled dancers in costurne, performing a lion dance D．The southern dance requires more skills than the northern dance E．The legend says that the people of the village were attacked by a monster called nian F．For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year they chase evil away for another year G．There are two different styles of lion dance 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $