寒假作业06 常考点与易错点特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共35分） 1．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。 考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。 2．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。 考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 6．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 7．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示可知，第一空表示“铺开”，英语表达为lay out，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺下”，英语中短语是lie down，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 11．（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。 be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。 12．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 13．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 14．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。 15．When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot. A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。 考查介词短语。at birth在出生时；in person亲自；at first起初；in public在公共场合。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”，可知是老师亲自来看望学生，in person符合。故选B。 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 18．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”。故选D。 20．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it. A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。 考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。 21．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。 考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。 22．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 23．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。 24．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A．Take it easy B．Well done C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；It’s up to you由你决定；My pleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thank you for…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。 25．（2021·河北·中考真题）—What is the world’s ________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。 26．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repaired D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。 考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 27．—Bob Dylan ________ has won the Nobel Prize for Literature is a successful and talented singer, artist. —In my opinion, ________ his never-give-up attitude which encouraged most of the young people, he succeeded in touching people. A．who; because B．which; because of C．who; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——获得诺贝尔文学奖的鲍勃·迪伦是一位成功而有才华的歌手和艺术家。——在我看来，由于他从不放弃的态度鼓舞了大多数年轻人，他成功地打动了人们。 考查定语从句和介词短语。who谁；which哪个；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词及名词性短语。根据“Bob Dylan…has won the Nobel Prize for Literature is a successful and talented singer, artist.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“Bob Dylan”为人，引导词应用who；根据“his never-give-up attitude”可知，空后为名词性短语，应填because of。故选C。 28．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 29．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。 考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。 30．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 31．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 32．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________. A．to stay; go out B．staying out; going out C．stay; to go out D．to stay out; to go out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。根据“prefer”和“rather than”可知，此处为prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿意做B”，故第一空应用to stay，第二空用go out。故选A。 33．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—How do you improve your English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说的越多，你的英语将会更好。 考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。 34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。 考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。 35．（2018·重庆·中考真题）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousands of，故选D。 二、单词拼写（每题1分，共30分） 36．（2020·湖北荆门·中考真题）Jack finally （fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。 fall asleep入睡，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句中was dying down及语境可知，午夜风减弱时，杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时，主句应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故答案为fell。 37．I am not about (get) married this year. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我今年不打算结婚。be about to do sth.“即将做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 38．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。 39．By the time I received the letter, I (tell) the content of it. 【答案】had been told 【详解】句意：当我收到这封信的时候，我已经知道了它的内容。根据“By the time I received the letter”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，主语I与tell之间是被动关系，应该用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是had been done，tell的过去分词形式为told。故填had been told。 40．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。 41．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 【答案】am driving 【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。 42．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 43．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。 44．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in （silent）. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他们默默地走回家。in silence“默默地，沉默着”，介词短语作状语。故填silence。 45．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：他们正在房间里讨论食品安全。safe安全的，词性是形容词。safety“安全”，词性是名词，the food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 46．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。根据“can get a good job easily”可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合“a good”可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示“教育”。故填education。 47．—Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? —With pleasure. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ ——没问题。分析句子可知，此空应填名词suggestion作动词“give”的宾语；some“一些”后加复数名词。故填suggestions。 48．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，每天读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词；pronounce的名词是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 49．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 50．Can you finish (read) the book? 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：你能读完这本书吗？finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，是固定结构，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 51．The man has the (able) to do the job well. We all trust him. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个男人有能力做好这项工作。我们都信任他。根据空格前“has the”可知，此处用名词形式。故填ability。 52．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：对我来说跟上老师很不容易，因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知，此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。 53．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：起初，他们互相争论。后来，他们打了起来。fight“打架”，动词，此处考查end up doing sth.“结束做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。 54．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (amaze) how much it helps. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。 55．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。 56．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”，动词，根据a可知，空处用单数名词，make a speech“做演讲”，故填speech。 57．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：我喜欢早上9点去购物，因为那个时候超市不挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知，此处表达“不拥挤的”；uncrowded“不拥挤的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。 58．Many students don’t do their homework by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 59．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。 60．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词realized，用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 61．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 62．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。 63．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达故事书被作者写，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“The storybooks”为复数，因此be动词应用were，write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。 64．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：去年去黄山的游客数量大约是五百万。时态为一般过去时，主语是“the number of tourists”，be动词应用“was”，故填was。 65．Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜像姚明和迈克尔·乔丹这样的篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。hero“英雄”，可数名词，“these”后应加名词复数形式。故填heroes。 三、完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 66．People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects to add excitement to the film. 【答案】 were created 【详解】句意：人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激。原句时态为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“Sound effects”是复数，助动词用were，create的过去分词是created。故填were；created。 67．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） was the telephone invented ? 【答案】 Who by 【详解】句意：Bell发明了电话。对划线部分“Bell”提问时，需用特殊疑问句Who，把剩下句子变成一般疑问句即可，故was放Who后，by“被”放invented后，故填Who；by。 68．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。 69．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 These stars young people to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 encourage to work hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”；此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语These stars表示复数，所以谓语动词encourage保持原形；动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以work保持原形。故填encourage；to；work；hard。 70．The work will be finished in two days. (划线部分提问) the work ? 【答案】 How soon will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作将在两天后完成。划线部分属于“in+时间段”结构，表示一段时间之后，应用how soon提问，句首首字母h要大写；助动词will要置于How soon之后，原句中其他成分保持不变。故填How；soon；will；be；finished。 71．我将坚持我的决定。 I shall my decision. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据句意，空白处应填入表示“坚持”的英文表达。stick to是动词短语，意为“坚持”，情态动词shall后接动词原形，所以stick不改变形式。故填stick；to。 72．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。 【答案】get/have 【详解】“穿耳洞”get/have one’s ears pierced，固定短语；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填get/have。 73．The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句） The coat . 【答案】 must belong to Mike 【详解】句意：这件外套一定是迈克的。must是情态动词，可表肯定性推测，意为“一定”，后接动词原形；belong to动词短语，意为“属于”，后接名词或者代词宾格形式。故填must；belong；to；Mike。 74．与民俗音乐相比，我更喜欢流行音乐。 I pop music folk music. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……相比，更喜欢……”；prefer…to…“与……相比，更喜欢……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处用动词原形。故填prefer；to。 75．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句) I will ask someone    serious movies. 【答案】 who likes 【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。 76．I love the singers. The singers write their own music. (合并为定语从句) I love the singers their own music. 【答案】 who/that write 【详解】句意：我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。考查定语从句。the singers“歌手”是定语从句的先行词，指人，因此用关系代词that/who，关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的the singers。the singers是复数形式，因此从句中的谓语动词write“写作”也用复数形式。故填who/that；write。 77．Another dish is fish. It means “having more than we need”. (用定语从句改写) 【答案】Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. 【详解】句意：另一道菜是鱼。这意味着“拥有比我们需要的更多”。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是fish，修饰物，用关系代词which替换。故填Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. 78．You’re shake hands. 你应该握手。 【答案】 supposed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed；to。 79．（23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期末）悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。（完成译句） Sad movies always people . 【答案】 make cry 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，需填入的词为“让”和“哭泣”。make是使役动词，意为“让，使”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；再根据“always”判断时态为一般现在时，“Sad movies”作主语，谓语动词用原形；cry“哭泣”，动词，此处用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填make；cry。 80．Both his parents and he have heard about the program before.（改为否定句） his parents he heard about the program before. 【答案】 Neither nor has 【详解】句意：他的父母和他以前都听说过这个节目。both...and“两者都”，其对应的否定形式为neither...nor“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，第三空离he最近，助动词用三单形式has。故填Neither；nor；has。 1、 选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） empty; ancient; relax; bad; look up; policeman; look through 1．Light music can make me feel . 2．Doctors and often wear uniforms during their working hours. 3．If you see someone sitting beside the road with an bowl or box, you can fill it with food, clothes or money. 4．Henry often new words in the dictionary when he reads books. 5．Be careful or you will fall down and hurt when you are climbing mountains. 【答案】1．relaxed 2．policemen 3．empty 4．looks up 5．badly 【解析】1．句意：轻音乐可以让我感到放松。根据空前feel可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和“light music”可知，此处是指轻音乐能让我感到放松；relax“放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxed。 2．句意：医生和警察通常在工作时间穿着制服。结合“wear uniforms during their working hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指警察，根据“Doctors and…”可知，此处应用复数名词policemen表示泛指。故填policemen。 3．句意：如果你看到有人坐在路边，手里拿着一个空碗或空盒子，你可以往里面装上食物、衣服或钱。结合“with an… bowl or box”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个空碗或空盒子；empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填empty。 4．句意：亨利看书时经常查字典。结合“new words in the dictionary”和备选词汇可知，此处指在词典中查阅新单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语，根据“when he reads books”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Henry为第三人称单数，所以动词look应用三单形式looks。故填looks up。 5．句意：当你爬山的时候要小心，否则你会摔倒而受重伤的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰动词hurt；结合“fall down and hurt”和备选词汇可知，此处是指受重伤，bad“坏的”，形容词，其副词为badly“严重地”，在句中作状语。故填badly。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题1分，共5分） examine, reflect, regret, prevent, attend 6．Quite a few of our parents School Day last week. 7．He making such a silly mistake, so he feels upset now. 8．Don’t talk to her. She the patient carefully. 9．This kind of illness if the scientists try to find some other ways. 10．The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it heat. 【答案】6．attended 7．has regretted 8．is examining 9．will be prevented 10．reflects 【解析】6．句意：上周有不少家长参加了学校日。根据“our parents … School Day”可知，此处指家长参加了学校日，attend“参加”，根据“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。 7．句意：他后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误，所以他现在很难过。根据“making such a silly mistake”可知，后悔犯了这样一个错误，regret“后悔”，根据“so he feels upset”可知，强调已经发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语He是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has regretted。 8．句意：别跟她说话。她正在仔细检查病人。根据“the patient ”及备选词可知，此处指检查病人，examine“检查”，根据“Don’t talk to her.”可知，不要跟她说话，是因为她正在检查病人，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构来表示正在发生的动作，根据She可知，助动词用is，故填is examining。 9．句意：如果科学家们设法找到一些其他的方法，这种疾病是可以预防的。根据“This kind of illness … if the scientists try to find some other ways.”及备选词可知，找到其他的方法，这种疾病就可以被预防，prevent“预防”，主语illness与prevent之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态结构will be done，故填will be prevented。 10．句意：白T恤凉快的原因是它能反射热量。根据“The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it …heat.”可知，白T恤能反射热量，所以它凉快，reflect“反射”，此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，动词用三单，故填reflects。 三、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 11．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问) the young given the same chance? 【答案】 Why were 【详解】句意：年轻人也有同样的机会发挥出他们最好的一面。原句划线部分“to bring out the best in them”是不定式表目的，因此用特殊疑问词why提问，注意首字母大写，后面用一般疑问句语序，be动词“were”提前。故填Why；were。 12．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China? 【答案】 if/whether enjoys 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗？你可以告诉我吗？根据题干可知，此处要求变成宾语从句，结合句意可知，对应的引导词应用if/whether“是否”；结合“Mr. Brown”可知，宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数，第二空的谓语动词enjoy也应用动词三单形式。故填if/whether；enjoys。 13．Where I’m from, we think it is very important to be with our family and friends.（同义句转换） Where I’m from, we the time we with our family and friends. 【答案】 value spend 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们认为与家人和朋友在一起非常重要。think sth very important可与value互换，意为“认为……很重要”，to be with our family and friends意为“与家人和朋友一起度过的时间”，可以与以the time为先行词，we spend with our family and friends作定语从句，进行互换。根据题干，时态应为一般现在时，并且主语都为we，动词应用原形。故填value；spend。 14．多么有用的一场讲座啊！ lecture it is! 【答案】 What a useful/helpful/practical 【详解】根据“多么有用的一场讲座啊！”可知，此句是感叹句。根据“一场有用的讲座”可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。“有用的”可译为useful、helpful以及practical。故填What；a；useful/helpful/practical。 15．He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He finished his homework . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has done的否定是hasn’t done；already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 一、改错（每题1分共10分） 阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误，不加词，不删词。 例如： Lily always go to school on foot.        go—goes Each different part of China have its own special forms of traditional art.     1 The most common things are turn into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns     2 are first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. They     3 are used at festivals today and they are made from bamboo and covered with    4 paper. Paper cuttings sound very easy and it can be difficult to do. The    5 paper, usually red, is folded before cut with scissors. Chinese clay pieces   6 are such small but look very real. They are famous in China. They are    7 careful shaped by hand and then air-dried, fired, polished and painted. It takes    8 several weeks complete everything. Though these are common things, they   9 try to show the things who are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 10 【答案】 1．have—has 2．turn—turned 3．are—were 4．from—of 5．and—but 6．cut—cutting 7．such—so 8．careful—carefully 9．complete—to complete 10．who—that 【导语】本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等几种传统艺术形式。 1．Each different part of China have its own special forms of traditional art“中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式”。此处的主语Each different part of China是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以应该把have改为has。故答案为：have—has。 2．The most common things are turn into objects of beauty“最常见的事情是变成美丽的物体”。根据“are turn into objects of beauty.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，所以应该把turn改为turned。故答案为：turn—turned。 3．Sky lanterns are first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble“孔明灯最早是诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求助的”。此处叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该用过去式，所以应该把are改为were。故答案为：are—were。 4．They are used at festivals today and they are made from bamboo and covered with paper“它们被用于今天的节日，它们是用竹子做成的，上面覆盖着纸”。根据“they are made from bamboo”可知，它们是用竹子做成的，此处能看出原材料，因此用be made of。所以应该把from改为of。故答案为：from—of。 5．Paper cuttings sound very easy and it can be difficult to do“剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很困难”。根据“it can be difficult to do.”可知，此处表示转折。所以应该把and改为but。故答案为：and—but。 6．The paper, usually red, is folded before cut with scissors“这张纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠起来”。before是介词，后面的动词用动名词。所以应该把cut改为cutting。故答案为：cut—cutting。 7．Chinese clay pieces are such small but look very real. They are famous in China“中国的泥塑很小，但看起来很真实”。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处的small是形容词，因此用so修饰。所以应该把such改为so。故答案为：such—so。 8．They are careful shaped by hand and then air-dried, fired, polished and painted“它们经过手工精心塑造，然后风干、烧制、抛光和喷漆”。根据“They are careful shaped by hand可知，此处的careful应该用副词carefully，修饰动词，所以应该把careful改为carefully。故答案为：careful—carefully。 9．It takes several weeks complete everything“每件事都需要几个星期才能完成”。这里是：It takes sb. sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，此处的complete应该用动词不定式to complete，所以应该把complete改为to complete。故答案为：complete—to complete。 10．Though these are common things, they try to show the things who are important in life, such as love, beauty and family“虽然这些都是常见的东西，但它们试图展示生活中重要的东西，比如爱情、美丽和家庭”。这里的先行词the things是物，因此用that引导定语从句。所以应该把who改为that。故答案为：who—that。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共35分） 1．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 2．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 6．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 7．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 10．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 11．（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going 12．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 13．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 14．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 15．When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot. A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 18．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 20．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it. A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly 21．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones 22．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 23．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 24．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A．Take it easy B．Well done C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 25．（2021·河北·中考真题）—What is the world’s ________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest 26．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repaired D．repair 27．—Bob Dylan ________ has won the Nobel Prize for Literature is a successful and talented singer, artist. —In my opinion, ________ his never-give-up attitude which encouraged most of the young people, he succeeded in touching people. A．who; because B．which; because of C．who; because of 28．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 29．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 30．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 31．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 32．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________. A．to stay; go out B．staying out; going out C．stay; to go out D．to stay out; to go out 33．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—How do you improve your English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less 34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down 35．（2018·重庆·中考真题）________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 二、单词拼写（每题1分，共30分） 36．（2020·湖北荆门·中考真题）Jack finally （fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 37．I am not about (get) married this year. 38．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake. 39．By the time I received the letter, I (tell) the content of it. 40．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups. 41．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later? 42．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 43．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take （act）to join. 44．After hearing the bad news, they walked home in （silent）. 45．They are talking about the food （safe）in the room. 46．A young man who has a good (educate) can get a good job easily. 47．—Can you give me some (suggest) on how to learn English well? —With pleasure. 48．Read every day to practice your (pronounce). 49．I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers. 50．Can you finish (read) the book? 51．The man has the (able) to do the job well. We all trust him. 52．It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 53．At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up (fight). 54．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (amaze) how much it helps. 55．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 56．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people. 57．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time. 58．Many students don’t do their homework by (they). 59．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother. 60．I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me. 61．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 62．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 63．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 64．The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million. 65．Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them. 三、完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 66．People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects to add excitement to the film. 67．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问） was the telephone invented ? 68．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 69．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 These stars young people to achieve their dreams. 70．The work will be finished in two days. (划线部分提问) the work ? 71．我将坚持我的决定。 I shall my decision. 72．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。 73．The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句） The coat . 74．与民俗音乐相比，我更喜欢流行音乐。 I pop music folk music. 75．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句) I will ask someone    serious movies. 76．I love the singers. The singers write their own music. (合并为定语从句) I love the singers their own music. 77．Another dish is fish. It means “having more than we need”. (用定语从句改写) 78．You’re shake hands. 你应该握手。 79．（23-24九年级上·重庆北碚·期末）悲伤的电影总让人哭泣。（完成译句） Sad movies always people . 80．Both his parents and he have heard about the program before.（改为否定句） his parents he heard about the program before. 1、 选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） empty; ancient; relax; bad; look up; policeman; look through 1．Light music can make me feel . 2．Doctors and often wear uniforms during their working hours. 3．If you see someone sitting beside the road with an bowl or box, you can fill it with food, clothes or money. 4．Henry often new words in the dictionary when he reads books. 5．Be careful or you will fall down and hurt when you are climbing mountains. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题1分，共5分） examine, reflect, regret, prevent, attend 6．Quite a few of our parents School Day last week. 7．He making such a silly mistake, so he feels upset now. 8．Don’t talk to her. She the patient carefully. 9．This kind of illness if the scientists try to find some other ways. 10．The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it heat. 三、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 11．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问) the young given the same chance? 12．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China? 13．Where I’m from, we think it is very important to be with our family and friends.（同义句转换） Where I’m from, we the time we with our family and friends. 14．多么有用的一场讲座啊！ lecture it is! 15．He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He finished his homework . 一、改错（每题1分共10分） 阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误，不加词，不删词。 例如： Lily always go to school on foot.        go—goes Each different part of China have its own special forms of traditional art.     1 The most common things are turn into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns     2 are first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. They     3 are used at festivals today and they are made from bamboo and covered with    4 paper. Paper cuttings sound very easy and it can be difficult to do. The    5 paper, usually red, is folded before cut with scissors. Chinese clay pieces   6 are such small but look very real. They are famous in China. They are    7 careful shaped by hand and then air-dried, fired, polished and painted. It takes    8 several weeks complete everything. Though these are common things, they   9 try to show the things who are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 10 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $