Unit 4高频考点讲义 -2025-2026学年译林版英语（2012)九年级下册

9B U4高频考点

1. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
2. Neither do I./ So do I./ So I do.

neither和none

3. How do you like..? = What do you think of…?
4. Pollute(v.)—polluted(adj.)—pollution(n.)
5. by + 时间. 到......时候为止

by + 将来时间， 用于将来时

by + 过去时间， 用于过去完成时

6. increase rapidly 快速增长

increase和raise

7. over和above
8. What’s the weather like? = How is the weather?
9. a large number of = large numbers of 大量 (+ 可数名词复数)
10. With the development of technology, ....... = As the technology develops,...... 随着技术的发展,.....
11. travel at the speed of light 以光的速度旅行
12. the journey to Mars 去火星的旅程
13. comfort(v.)—comfortable(adj.)—uncomfortable(adj.)—comfortably (adv.)
14. (be) in the form of pills 以药丸的形式
15. taste (名词或动词) →tasty(形容词) →★比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
16. 分数表达法
17. specially adv. 专门地，特地 ← special adj. 特殊的，特别的

especially adv. 尤其 ★通常前面有逗号

18. be specially designed to do sth. 被专门设计用于做某事
19. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=stop sb.(from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.
20. 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A with/to B

将 A 比作 B  compare A to B

21. challenging adj. 挑战性的 → challenge n. 挑战
22. as well as、as good as
23. be aware of the distance between...and... 意识到.....和....之间的距离
24. circle around the Sun 绕着太阳转
25. be in agreement + that 宾从 = agree + that ..... 意为：同意........ 【in agreement= agree 意见一致】

be in agreement = reach an agreement 达成协议

26. possibility n. 可能性 ← possible adj. 可能的 → 反义词：impossible
27. Life on Mars would be different from that on the Earth.【that 代替 life, 不能用 it,因为有后置定语】

have the same football fields as those on the Earth 有与地球上相同的足球场

have an environment similar to that of the Earth 有一个与地不过类似的环境

28. be in no doubt = believe 没有疑问
29. because of low gravity 由于低重力/失重
30. carry out 开展，执行  carry on继续
31. the percentage of ...... . .....的百分率
32. get ill from living there 生活在那儿变得难受、生病
33. 伤害某人 harm sb. =do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb.
34. be worth the risk 值得冒这个险 【risk 在句是作名词】

★risk n. 风险 → v. 冒风险 【risk doing sth.冒险做某事】

do sth. at the risk of one’s life 冒着某人的生命风险用某事

35. your strengths and weaknesses 你的优点和缺点
36. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南
37. electronic money 电子货币
38. a popular form of entertainment 一种受人欢迎的娱乐形式
39. feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

 

一、单选

1. —Put your best foot forward. Do you know ________ you are to success?

—Thanks a million.

A. how far      B. how long            C. how close               D. how much

2. -Some of the technology we've seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.

A. against    B. during             C. beyond   D. through

3. _______ wearing masks has become a daily habit, people are making new kinds of masks that can do more than just keep us safe.

A. Since          B. Unless          C. Although  D. Before 

4. Friendship is _________wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
   A. as long as          B. as well as           C. as good as         D. as soon as
5. —Mum's birthday is coming, but I don't have enough money to buy a gift for her.

—The gift doesn't have to be expensive. If it's full of true love, it will _______ be valuable.

A. certainly            B. properly  C. hardly  D. specially

6. —You haven’t said a ________word since last Friday. What's wrong?

—Nothing. Just let me alone.

A. simple          B. single                 C. similar       D. silent 

7. The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________an artist once he grows up. "

A. impress          B. improve                C. remind  D. remain

8. — David wonders________ in China.

— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A. when he can greet a lady by kissing her    B. how he can greet a lady by kissing her

C. if can he greet a lady by kissing her     D. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

9. 一 Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now.

一 Thanks. _____________!

A. You have my word    B. That's all right

C. You've made my day    D. That's not the case A.我向你保证 C. 你今天让我很开心

10. —I don’t like music    I can’t sing along with.

—Me,       .

A. that; too   B. what; too   C. what; either    D. that; either

11. The government has decided        the telephone lines        to every village.

A. having; connecting        B. having; to connect    C. to have; connected      D. to have; to connect

12. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about          of them are adults.

A. The number of; four-fifths                B. A number of; four-fifth

C. A number of; four-fifths                  D. The number of; four-five

13. Have you ________ Albert Einstein who is considered as one of the greatest persons in the world?

A. heard      B. heard from     C. heard of     D. listen to

14. I am busy writing a novel these days and it is ______ done.

A. exactly     B. hardly    C. nearly     D. really

15. —Few movies have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg.

—______. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.

A. Practice makes perfect          B. It’s just your cup of tea

C. Every coin has two coins          D. Every dog has its day

16. 一How do you understand the saying “A heavy rainfall makes the river full"?

一Because of the great         in rainfall, rivers are full of water.

A. drop     B. raising     C. change      D. increase

17. The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel         the speed of 1ight, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.

A. for      B. in      C. on      D. at

18. 一How do you like the book?