Unit 1 Home（单元自测·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B B B B D D B 二、完形填空 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B A C C A D D 三、阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 C A C D A C B D A D B 四、完成对话 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．F 36．E 五、单词拼写 37．view 38．calendar 39．collecting 40．hundredth 41．wood 42．studies 43．western 44．ride 45．fishing 46．best 六、动词填空 47．to grow 48．dreams 49．made 50．sharing 51．Don’t be 七、语法填空 52．with 53．shopping 54．are 55．living 56．reads 57．before 58．balconies 59．At/On 60．parties 61．cooking/to cook 八、完成句子 62．the first student 63． next to square kilometres 64． on the first floor 65． take good care of 66． chats with over a cup of tea 九、阅读表达 67．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunan, Hunan and Sichuan. 68．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 69．To store firewood and farming tools. 70．Three. 71．Because it is China’s traditional building.（言之有理即可） 十、书面表达 72．例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city center so people can take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my problems. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 2．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。 考查所有格。one’s own某人自己的，是固定短语。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”，应用her own；第二空位于名词clothes之后，需用介词of，表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”。故选B。 3．—Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉萨，你能读出3,057,018这个数字吗？——当然。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查英语中数字的表达规则。英语中数字的表达从右往左每三位为一组，依次对应“千（thousand）、百万（million）、十亿（billion）”等单位，每组内部百位和十位之间用and连接（若十位为0，百位和个位之间也用and），且单位词（如thousand、million）前有具体数字时用单数形式 。3,057,018可拆分为“3 million+57 thousand+18”，其中3 million和57 thousand之间无需加and，但57 thousand与18之间需加and（因十位为0），且thousand前有具体数字57，用单数形式。因此正确表达为three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen，故选B。 4．The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ________ even during heavy storms. A．holds on B．holds up C．holds back D．holds out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座古老的桥已经在那里50多年了，但即使在暴风雨中它仍然保持完好。 考查动词短语。holds on坚持；holds up保持完好，支撑；holds back阻止；holds out伸出。根据“The old bridge has been there for over 50 years”和“even during heavy storms”可知，这座古老的桥即使在暴风雨中也保持完好。故选B。 5．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。 考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-old表达错误；65-year-old 65岁的；goes三单形式；go动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-old，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故选B。 6．—How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A．awful B．perfect C．mobile D．absent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——给我们爸爸买一双运动鞋怎么样？——听起来真不错！他确实需要一双新的。我们马上去商店吧。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；mobile移动的；absent缺席的。题干第一句提出了给爸爸买鞋的建议，根据“He really needs a new pair.”可知，爸爸确实需要一双新鞋，因此说话者是对前一个人的提议表示赞成，perfect“完美的”符合题意。故选B。 7．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and is ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海位于中国的东部，位于日本的西部。 考查方位介词辨析。in在……里，表示在某一范围内部，属于该地区的一部分；to向，表示在某一范围外部，不接壤或隔海相望。上海属于中国内部的一部分，故第一个空用in；上海与日本隔海相望，不属于日本，故第二个空用to。故选B。 8．There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A．hundreds; Two hundreds B．hundreds of; Two hundreds C．hundreds; Two hundred D．hundreds of; Two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第一中学有数百名教师。其中有两百名是女教师。 考查数词。“hundreds of”表示“数百”；“Two hundred”表示“两百”。第一空需要表达一个不确定的数量，因此使用 “hundreds of”；第二空需要表达一个具体的数目，因此使用“Two hundred”。故选D。 9．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐。听一些轻音乐是令人放松的。 ——我同意。在忙碌的一天之后，音乐真的帮助我放松。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。relaxed放松的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受；relax放松，休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常用来形容事物的特征。第一空，根据“It’s … to listen to some light music.”可知，此处是指听轻音乐这件事是令人放松的，应用“relaxing”，排除A和C；第二空，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形，排除B。故选D。 10．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他住在离市中心5英里的地方，所以他乘坐他父亲的车去上学。 考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里面；by靠；far from离……远；数字+(away) from离某地具体有多远。by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；in one’s car“乘坐汽车”。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 11．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 12．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 13．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 14．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 15．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 16．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 17．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 18．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 19．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 20．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 21．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 23．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 B There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 24．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 25．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 26．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 27．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要描述了爱丽丝参加疯帽匠和三月兔的茶会时发生的荒诞对话和互动。 24．细节理解题。根据“and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep”可知，睡鼠坐在疯帽匠和三月兔之间。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”可知，此行为是不礼貌的，结合前面是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘Your hair wants cutting,’ said the Hatter”和爱丽丝的回应“You should learn not to give your personal ideas”可知，爱丽丝因疯帽匠评价她的头发而生气。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。全文围绕茶会场景展开，描述爱丽丝与疯帽匠、三月兔的对话，即“At a Tea-Party”符合文意。故选B。 C Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China’s top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys. Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas (寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7, 000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue (钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums. When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks (积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen. In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic (塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I’m glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom (智慧) with the world. 28．Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks? A．To show his woodworking skills. B．To make much money by selling toys. C．To help people learn more about Chinese history. D．To give people hands-on experience with the craft. 29．Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer? A．How did Liu learn to make the blocks? B．When did Liu finish his first works? C．Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills? D．What problems did Liu meet while creating the models? 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Liu’s building blocks are made of wood. B．Liu’s toy sets are really expensive but popular. C．Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop. D．Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Meeting great craftsmen in China B．Turning ancient buildings into blocks C．Passing on traditional Chinese skills D．Studying mortise-and-tenon structures 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘文辉将中国古代建筑转化为玩具的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums.”可知，刘文辉希望人们能够亲手体验这一工艺，而不仅仅是在博物馆里观看。故选D。 29．段落主旨题。第三段主要描述了刘文辉如何通过阅读书籍、参观古建筑以及向乡村工匠学习来制作榫卯结构的小模型，并提到这一过程的困难。因此，该段主要回答了刘文辉如何学习制作这些积木的问题。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom with the world.”可知，刘文辉希望通过他的玩具向世界传播中国古代智慧。故选D。 31．标题归纳题。全文围绕刘文辉将古代建筑转化为玩具的故事展开，重点描述了他如何通过制作榫卯结构的积木来传播传统工艺。因此，“将古代建筑转化为积木”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 四、完成对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Hi! What’s the matter? Mrs Li: 32 We need a bigger flat. Mr Li: True. All the rooms in this flat are very small. We’ll look for a bigger flat. 33 Mrs Li: I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. Mr Li: 34 Mrs Li: I’d like to live away from the city centre. Ben: 35 Then, I can go to school by underground. Kitty: Shall we live far away from the busy roads? 36 Mr Li: OK. Let’s go to the estate agency tomorrow. A．Which city will we move to? B．Where would you like to live? C．This flat is too small for us now! D．What kind of flat would you like? E．I can’t focus with too much noise. F．Why not live near an underground station? G．I can take a break when looking out at the roads. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．F 36．E 【导语】本文主要内容是李家人讨论他们需要换一个更大的公寓，并讨论新公寓的理想位置和设施。 32．根据“What’s the matter?”及“We need a bigger flat.”可知，是解释了问题原因，选项C“这套公寓现在对我们来说太小了！ ”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony.”可知，应询问想要什么样的公寓，选项D“你想要什么样的公寓？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“I’d like to live away from the city centre.”可知，应询问喜欢住在哪里，选项B“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“I can go to school by underground.”可知，此处提到了坐地铁，选项F“为什么不住在地铁站附近呢？”符合语境。故选F。 36．根据“Shall we live far away from the busy roads?”可知，此处提到要远离繁忙的道路，选项E“噪音太大，我无法集中注意力。”符合语境。故选E。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 37．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：景色多美啊！让我们欣赏它吧。“景色”view，且由谓语动词is可知，此处主语是三单。故填view。 38．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中秋节是在中国农历的八月十五。calendar意为“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填calendar。 39．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：她收集稀有邮票有困难，因为许多邮票很难找到。collect“收集”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填collecting。 40．The university is going to celebrate its (第一百) birthday this July. 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：这所大学今年七月将庆祝它的百岁生日。根据“its ... birthday”可知，表示该大学的第一百个生日，用序数词hundredth，空前有物主代词its，那么就不需要冠词the。故填hundredth。 41．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙主要是用木头建造的。它展现了中国古代工匠的聪明才智。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“木头”的含义，wood意为“木头”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合“be made of wood”的搭配要求。故填wood。 （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Now many students have their own (study). 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：现在很多学生有他们自己的书房。根据“Now many students have their own...”可知，空处需名词study“书房”，因指很多学生自己的书房，故空处需名词复数。故填studies。 43．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：他决定去中国西部旅行。west“西部”，是名词，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词western“西部的”。故填western。 44．Why not (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：为什么不在湖边骑自行车呢？那里的风景很棒！根据“Why not...(ride) a bike around the lake?”可知，此处考查固定句型“Why not do sth.?”，意为“为什么不做某事？”，空处填动词原形。故填ride。 45．My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time (fish) when he is free. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢钓鱼。当他有空时，他会花很多时间钓鱼。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填fishing。 46．Which animal do you like (good), dogs, cats or ducks? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种动物，狗、猫还是鸭子？根据“dogs, cats or ducks”可知此处是三者之间进行比较，用最高级best“最好”，like...best“最喜欢”。故填best。 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 47．A garden is the best place (grow) flowers. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：花园是养花最好的地方。grow“种植”，是动词，有形容词最高级修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，故填to grow。 48．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：他们每个人都梦想长大后成为一个富人。根据“when they grow up”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Each of them”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。 49．The houses in this area are (make) of bamboo. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这个地区的房子都是用竹子建造的。主语“houses”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 50．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：在学校野餐期间，学生们很开心地分享他们的零食。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填sharing。故填sharing。 51．“ (not be) shy, Alex!” Alex says to himself and comes to the front. 【答案】Don’t be 【详解】句意：“别害羞，Alex！”Alex对自己说，然后走到前面。此处为祈使句否定形式，用Don’t+动词原形，句首字母要大写，故填Don’t be。 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 52 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 53 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 54 (be) all clean and tidy. The 55 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 56 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 57 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 58 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 59 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 60 (party) in it. His mother likes 61 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 52．with 53．shopping 54．are 55．living 56．reads 57．before 58．balconies 59．At/On 60．parties 61．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 52． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 53．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 54．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 55．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 56．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 57．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 58．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 59．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 60．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 61．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。 Wang Yang is always to talk on the stage. 【答案】the first student 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“第一个学生”。“第一”first，序数词，其前面加定冠词the；“学生”student。故填the first student。 63．无锡紧邻苏州，占地面积约4800平方公里。 Wuxi is Su Zhou and it has an area of about 4800 in size. 【答案】 next to square kilometres 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“紧邻”和“平方公里”的表达。next to“紧邻”；square kilometre“平方公里”，前面有数字“4800”，所以“kilometre”需用复数形式“kilometres”。故填next；to；square；kilometres。 64．这对老夫妻喜欢住在一楼，因为门外就有个小花园。 The old couple like to live , because there’s a garden outside. 【答案】 on the first floor 【详解】the first floor“一楼”，住在几楼用介词on表示“在”，故填on；the；first；floor。 65．你得学会好好照顾自己。 You must learn to yourself. 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，空处缺少“好好照顾”，其英文表达是take good care of，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填take；good；care；of。 66．安娜经常和父母在客厅边喝茶边聊天。 Anna often her parents in the living room. 【答案】 chats with over a cup of tea 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，chat with sb“和某人聊天”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。over a cup of tea“喝着茶”。故填chats with；over a cup of tea。 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 67．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 68．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 69．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 70．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 71．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? 【答案】67．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunan, Hunan and Sichuan. 68．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 69．To store firewood and farming tools. 70．Three. 71．Because it is China’s traditional building.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。 67．根据“You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，故填Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 68．根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 69．根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填To store firewood and farming tools. 70．根据“First of all....Besides,...They can help save money and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填Three. 71．开放题，合理即可。根据“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s traditional building. 十、书面表达 (共15分) 72．China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Dream Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city center so people can take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my problems. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 2．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 3．—Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 4．The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ________ even during heavy storms. A．holds on B．holds up C．holds back D．holds out 5．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 6．—How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A．awful B．perfect C．mobile D．absent 7．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and is ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to 8．There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A．hundreds; Two hundreds B．hundreds of; Two hundreds C．hundreds; Two hundred D．hundreds of; Two hundred 9．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 10．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 21．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 23．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. B There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 24．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 25．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 26．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 27．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. C Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China’s top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys. Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas (寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7, 000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue (钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums. When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks (积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen. In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic (塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I’m glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom (智慧) with the world. 28．Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks? A．To show his woodworking skills. B．To make much money by selling toys. C．To help people learn more about Chinese history. D．To give people hands-on experience with the craft. 29．Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer? A．How did Liu learn to make the blocks? B．When did Liu finish his first works? C．Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills? D．What problems did Liu meet while creating the models? 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Liu’s building blocks are made of wood. B．Liu’s toy sets are really expensive but popular. C．Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop. D．Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Meeting great craftsmen in China B．Turning ancient buildings into blocks C．Passing on traditional Chinese skills D．Studying mortise-and-tenon structures 四、完成对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Hi! What’s the matter? Mrs Li: 32 We need a bigger flat. Mr Li: True. All the rooms in this flat are very small. We’ll look for a bigger flat. 33 Mrs Li: I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. Mr Li: 34 Mrs Li: I’d like to live away from the city centre. Ben: 35 Then, I can go to school by underground. Kitty: Shall we live far away from the busy roads? 36 Mr Li: OK. Let’s go to the estate agency tomorrow. A．Which city will we move to? B．Where would you like to live? C．This flat is too small for us now! D．What kind of flat would you like? E．I can’t focus with too much noise. F．Why not live near an underground station? G．I can take a break when looking out at the roads. 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 37．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 38．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (日历). 39．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 40．The university is going to celebrate its (第一百) birthday this July. 41．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Now many students have their own (study). 43．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 44．Why not (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 45．My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time (fish) when he is free. 46．Which animal do you like (good), dogs, cats or ducks? 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 47．A garden is the best place (grow) flowers. 48．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 49．The houses in this area are (make) of bamboo. 50．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 51．“ (not be) shy, Alex!” Alex says to himself and comes to the front. 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 52 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 53 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 54 (be) all clean and tidy. The 55 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 56 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 57 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 58 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 59 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 60 (party) in it. His mother likes 61 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。 Wang Yang is always to talk on the stage. 63．无锡紧邻苏州，占地面积约4800平方公里。 Wuxi is Su Zhou and it has an area of about 4800 in size. 64．这对老夫妻喜欢住在一楼，因为门外就有个小花园。 The old couple like to live , because there’s a garden outside. 65．你得学会好好照顾自己。 You must learn to yourself. 66．安娜经常和父母在客厅边喝茶边聊天。 Anna often her parents in the living room. 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 67．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 68．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 69．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 70．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 71．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? 十、书面表达 (共15分) 72．China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Dream Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 2．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 3．—Lisa, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousands and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 4．The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ________ even during heavy storms. A．holds on B．holds up C．holds back D．holds out 5．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go 6．—How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A．awful B．perfect C．mobile D．absent 7．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and is ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to 8．There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A．hundreds; Two hundreds B．hundreds of; Two hundreds C．hundreds; Two hundred D．hundreds of; Two hundred 9．—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 10．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 21．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 23．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. B There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 24．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 25．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 26．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 27．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. C Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China’s top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys. Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas (寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7, 000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue (钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums. When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks (积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen. In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic (塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I’m glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom (智慧) with the world. 28．Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks? A．To show his woodworking skills. B．To make much money by selling toys. C．To help people learn more about Chinese history. D．To give people hands-on experience with the craft. 29．Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer? A．How did Liu learn to make the blocks? B．When did Liu finish his first works? C．Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills? D．What problems did Liu meet while creating the models? 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Liu’s building blocks are made of wood. B．Liu’s toy sets are really expensive but popular. C．Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop. D．Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys. 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．Meeting great craftsmen in China B．Turning ancient buildings into blocks C．Passing on traditional Chinese skills D．Studying mortise-and-tenon structures 四、完成对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Hi! What’s the matter? Mrs Li: 32 We need a bigger flat. Mr Li: True. All the rooms in this flat are very small. We’ll look for a bigger flat. 33 Mrs Li: I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. Mr Li: 34 Mrs Li: I’d like to live away from the city centre. Ben: 35 Then, I can go to school by underground. Kitty: Shall we live far away from the busy roads? 36 Mr Li: OK. Let’s go to the estate agency tomorrow. A．Which city will we move to? B．Where would you like to live? C．This flat is too small for us now! D．What kind of flat would you like? E．I can’t focus with too much noise. F．Why not live near an underground station? G．I can take a break when looking out at the roads. 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 37．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 38．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (日历). 39．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 40．The university is going to celebrate its (第一百) birthday this July. 41．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Now many students have their own (study). 43．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 44．Why not (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 45．My uncle likes fishing. He spends a lot of time (fish) when he is free. 46．Which animal do you like (good), dogs, cats or ducks? 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 47．A garden is the best place (grow) flowers. 48．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 49．The houses in this area are (make) of bamboo. 50．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 51．“ (not be) shy, Alex!” Alex says to himself and comes to the front. 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 52 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 53 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 54 (be) all clean and tidy. The 55 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 56 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 57 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 58 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 59 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 60 (party) in it. His mother likes 61 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。 Wang Yang is always to talk on the stage. 63．无锡紧邻苏州，占地面积约4800平方公里。 Wuxi is Su Zhou and it has an area of about 4800 in size. 64．这对老夫妻喜欢住在一楼，因为门外就有个小花园。 The old couple like to live , because there’s a garden outside. 65．你得学会好好照顾自己。 You must learn to yourself. 66．安娜经常和父母在客厅边喝茶边聊天。 Anna often her parents in the living room. 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 67．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 68．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 69．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 70．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 71．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? 十、书面表达 (共15分) 72．China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Dream Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $