精品解析：云南省昆明市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷

昆明市第一中学2026届高三年级第五次联考 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. The weather is picking up. B. She is unlikely to go cycling. C. The weather forecast is doubtful. 2. Why is the man excited? A. He will be given a new desk. B. He will move to a new office. C. He hasn’t got any complaints. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 4. What does the man think of the concert? A. Disappointing. B. Rewarding. C. Predictable. 5. When will the party be held? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the apartment equipped with? A. A microwave. B. A hairdryer. C. A fridge. 7. Where can Emma park her bike? A. In the garden. B. In the parking areas C. On the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s creation? A. A photograph. B. A painting. C. A sculpture. 9. What was the main inspiration for the man’s creation? A. The village landscape. B. The rural buildings. C. The busy city life. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Susan go to Thailand? A. On a business trip. B. On a vacation. C. On a family visit. 11. How long did Susan stay in Thailand? A.1 week. B. 1. 5 months. C. 2 months. 12. Who will move to France? A. Susan. B. Julie. C. Sara. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sophia’s work about? A. Modelling for various designers. B. Monitoring social media accounts. C. Reviewing and suggesting products. 14. What does Sophia like best about her job? A. Keeping pace with trends. B. Interaction with followers. C. Maintaining creativity. 15. What does Sophia find difficult? A. Building up confidence. B. Handling negative feedback. C. Keeping creating new content. 16. What did Sophia do before the present job? A. A fashion major. B. A fashion assistant. C. A fashion reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Where is Grace now? A. At a studio. B. At home. C. At a shop. 18. What is Grace’s new project intended to do? A. To record and share her life. B. To present her summer activities. C. To advocate a sustainable lifestyle. 19. What do we know about Grace’s friend? A. She ended up losing the challenge. B. She is the designer of the challenge. C. She was the first to finish the challenge. 20. What problem did Grace’s friend encounter? A. Having no access to affordable housing. B. Dealing with unexpected home repairs. C. Resisting the desire to buy new clothes. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Popular Electric Vehicle Brands: Innovation and Charm In the rapidly expanding electric vehicle market, four brands have gained widespread popularity with unique technologies, user-friendly designs and reliable performance, winning global consumers’ favor and driving the industry’s rapid development. Tesla, a US pioneer produced in China, shines with Model Y (RMB 263,500—313,500). Its advanced FSD self-driving system establishes an intelligent standard, supporting automatic lane changing and adaptive cruise (巡航). The global supercharging network (80% power in 30 mins) eases range anxiety, while the 4680 battery boosts range to 668 km, combining efficiency and innovation for daily travel and long trips. BYD, a leading Chinese brand, impresses with Han EV (RMB 151,800—200,800). Powered by self-developed blade (刀片) battery (3000 charge cycles), it avoids runaway heating for top safety. With over 700km range, DiLink smart system, Dynaudio speakers and leather decoration, it meets diverse needs as a cost-effective option for families and office clerks. NIO, a Chinese luxury brand, stands out with ET7 (RMB 428,000—536,000). Its 3-minute battery exchange tech, supported by 2000 + stations, saves charging time. Air suspension ensures smooth rides, power suction (吸力) doors add luxury, and NOMI assistant responds quickly, ideal for high-end families and business users pursuing comfort. Xpeng, a Chinese tech-focused automaker, whose flagship G6 (RMB 168,800—198,800) is favored by tech lovers. Its XPILOT system, 800V ultra-fast charging and Qualcomm 8295 chip enable smooth urban navigation and smooth-voice interaction, balancing performance and affordability to attract young consumers. 1. What highlights Model Y? A. Autonomous driving. B. Beautiful decoration. C. A lower price. D. More charging stations. 2. Which of the following may attract tech enthusiasts? A. Han EV. B. G6. C. ET7. D. Model Y. 3. Which brand is targeted at high-income figures? A. Tesla. B. BYD. C. NIO. D. Xpeng. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了特斯拉、比亚迪、蔚来、小鹏四大热门电动车品牌，凭借各自独特的技术、设计与性能，满足不同消费需求，引领行业发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its advanced FSD self-driving system establishes an intelligent standard, supporting automatic lane changing and adaptive cruise.( 其先进的FSD自动驾驶系统建立了智能标准，支持自动换道和自适应巡航。)”可知，Model Y的亮点是先进的 FSD 自动驾驶系统，支持自动变道和自适应巡航。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xpeng, a Chinese tech-focused automaker, whose flagship G6 (RMB 168,800—198,800) is favored by tech lovers. Its XPILOT system, 800V ultra-fast charging and Qualcomm 8295 chip enable smooth urban navigation and smooth-voice interaction, balancing performance and affordability to attract young consumers.(小鹏是一家专注于科技的中国汽车制造商，其旗舰产品G6（人民币168,800-198,800元）受到科技爱好者的青睐。其XPILOT系统，800V超快充电和高通8295芯片，使流畅的城市导航和流畅的语音交互，平衡性能和价格，吸引年轻消费者。)”可知，小鹏的旗舰车型G6搭载了 XPILOT 系统、800V 超快充和高通 8295 芯片，主打科技配置，深受科技爱好者青睐。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“NIO, a Chinese luxury brand, stands out with ET7 (RMB 428,000—536,000). Its 3-minute battery exchange tech, supported by 2000 + stations, saves charging time. Air suspension ensures smooth rides, power suction doors add luxury, and NOMI assistant responds quickly, ideal for high-end families and business users pursuing comfort.( 中国奢侈品牌蔚来以ET7（42.8 - 53.6万元）脱颖而出。3分钟换电池技术，2000多个充电站支持，节省充电时间。空气悬架确保驾驶平稳，电吸门增加奢华感，NOMI助手快速响应，是追求舒适的高端家庭和商务用户的理想选择。)”可知，蔚来是中国豪华电动车品牌，目标用户是追求舒适的高端家庭和商务人士，也就是高收入人群。故选C项。 B On a leisurely afternoon, a post on my Wechat regarding a local stray animal rescue center suddenly caught my eye. Driven by curiosity, I clicked it open and learned an elderly aunt in her seventies—barely named in the post—had dedicated years to rescuing stray dogs(流浪狗) and cats, with over 400 saved. Yet she faced trouble—she couldn’t afford to purchase sufficient food and essential medical supplies, pushing the shabby shelter to the risk of closure. Deeply moved by her selflessness and anxious about the animals’ future, I contacted like-minded volunteers instantly. We discussed online and decided to seek public support via the Internet. First, we sorted out the aunt’s rescue stories and the animals’ current situation, attached photos of their pitiful looks and the shelter’s shabby environment, and posted them on social platforms to arouse attention. Then, we launched a live stream, showing the aunt’s daily care for the animals, answering citizens’ questions patiently with the aim of enabling more people to know about it. To help the elderly aunt, we initiated an “online adoption” program, where people could adopt animals from the centre via live stream or visit in person. That is to say, people didn’t need to take the animals home; instead, they provided monthly funding to her for the adopted animals. Every day in the live stream, we would update people on the latest situation of them. Interested citizens could learn about the animals’ personalities, ages and health. Besides, we urged friends and relatives to share related posts and join our team to expand the activity’s influence. Ultimately, nearly 95% of animals had been adopted. This rescue journey carries enlightenment. Kindness never fades—like the 70-year-old aunt, ordinary people can warm the weak with consistent love. Unity is powerful: individual strength is limited, but collective efforts with social media can break dilemmas. Caring for strays reflects compassion and safeguards life balance. Every small act, like sharing posts or donating, builds a harmonious human-animal relationship. 4. What happened to the elderly aunt’s centre? A. It collaborated with pet hospitals. B. It was shut down involuntarily. C. It held a charity donation on Wechat. D. It suffered a shortage of fund. 5. Why was the live stream launched? A. To expand the publicity. B. To enhance moral values. C. To increase traffic online. D. To promote animal products. 6. Which of the following best describes the online adoption program? A. Average. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Fruitful. D. Anticipated. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Chance favors the prepared mind. B. Many hands make light work. C. When the buying stops, the killing can too. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和志愿者帮助七旬阿姨救助流浪动物、使救助站摆脱困境的暖心故事及感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet she faced trouble—she couldn’t afford to purchase sufficient food and essential medical supplies, pushing the shabby shelter to the risk of closure.(但她却陷入了困境——她无力购买充足的食物和必要的医疗用品，这座破旧的救助站因此濒临关闭)”可知，阿姨的救助站面临的问题是资金短缺，无法负担物资开销。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, we launched a live stream, showing the aunt’s daily care for the animals, answering citizens’ questions patiently with the aim of enabling more people to know about it.(随后，我们开启了直播，展示阿姨照料动物的日常，耐心解答市民的疑问，目的是让更多人了解这件事)”可知，发起直播的目的是扩大这件事的宣传范围，让更多人知晓救助站的困境。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ultimately, nearly 95% of animals had been adopted.(最终，近95%的动物都被成功领养)”可知，线上领养计划取得了显著的成效。因此Fruitful（成果丰硕的）最能描述这个计划的效果。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unity is powerful: individual strength is limited, but collective efforts with social media can break dilemmas.(团结的力量是强大的：个人的力量有限，但借助社交媒体的集体努力却能打破困境)”可知，本段传递的核心道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选B项。 C Is Chinese animated(动画的) film Nobody this summer’s Ne Zha 2? Nobody has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan in total box office income 20 days after its release; according to Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. Mining China’s vast cultural legacy (遗产) is proving to be a winning strategy for the local entertainment industry. Still, that alone cannot fully explain the popularity of the 2D animated film, so what else has helped contribute to its success? The film is a creative adaptation of the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. While maintaining the classic’s core backstory, Nobody is told from the perspective of four nameless demons(妖怪) in the original classic— a wild boar demon, a toad demon, a weasel spirit and a gorilla monster—who undergo a similar journey. Leading the crew is the idealistic and optimistic wild boar demon. Some people who saw Nobody said they entered the cinema laughing but left in tears. That is why it enjoyed a huge success. Every viewer can see themselves reflected in these minor demons: the wild boar fails his civil service exams because he has no connections, for example, or the toad, a small part in the corporate machine who gets laid off over tiny mistakes. Throughout their adventure, the demons undergo significant growth, evolving from being doubted by others to eventually shaping their life paths. Founded in 1957, the Shanghai Animation Film Studio stands as one of China’s oldest and most well-known animation studios. Its works, such as Havoc in Heaven, Nezha Conquers the Dragon King, Lotus Lantern, and Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother have left a huge impact on multiple generations. In Nobody, the colour palette and art styles awaken audiences’ memories of the classic Chinese 2D animations. A 10-second bonus scene at the film’s beginning, reintroducing the characters beloved across generations, bringing the audience back to the joy of childhood. 8. What can we know about Nobody? A. It tops this summer’s box office. B. It serves as a follow-up to Nezha 2. C. It marks the success of Chinese 2D animation. D. It explores the nation’s cultural heritage. 9. What mainly accounts for Nobody’s success? A. Its high quality animation production. B. Its being adapted from Journey to the West. C. Its awakening our memories of childhood. D. Its generating emotional empathy in the audience. 10. What can be seen in the 10-second bonus scene? A. Treasured characters from classics. B. The development of 2D animation. C. The achievement of China’s animation. D. Brand-new cartoon characters. 11. What may be the best title of the text? A. Classics Are Brought to Life B. Nobody Draws Concern from Home and Abroad C. Nobody Relates to Nobodies D. The Famous Producer and Its Classical Works 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国产动画《浪浪山小妖怪》票房亮眼，它改编自《西游记》，以四个小妖视角讲述故事，引发观众共鸣，其画风与彩蛋唤醒了大家的童年回忆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mining China’s vast cultural legacy is proving to be a winning strategy for the local entertainment industry.( 事实证明，挖掘中国丰富的文化遗产是当地娱乐业的制胜战略。)”以及第二段中“The film is a creative adaptation of the 16th-century classic Journey to the West.( 这部电影是对16世纪经典名著《西游记》的创造性改编。)”可知，关于《浪浪山小妖怪》我们能知道它挖掘了中国的文化遗产。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people who saw Nobody said they entered the cinema laughing but left in tears. That is why it enjoyed a huge success.( 一些看过《浪浪山小妖怪》的人说，他们笑着走进电影院，却流着泪离开。这就是它获得巨大成功的原因。)”可知，《浪浪山小妖怪》这部影片引发了观众的情感共鸣，这是它成功的核心原因。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A 10-second bonus scene at the film’s beginning, reintroducing the characters beloved across generations, bringing the audience back to the joy of childhood.( 在电影开始的10秒额外镜头，重新介绍了几代人喜爱的角色，把观众带回童年的快乐。)”可知，这个彩蛋镜头重现了几代人喜爱的经典动画角色。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“Every viewer can see themselves reflected in these minor demons: the wild boar fails his civil service exams because he has no connections, for example, or the toad, a small part in the corporate machine who gets laid off over tiny mistakes.( 每个观众都能在这些小恶魔身上看到自己的影子：例如，野猪没能通过公务员考试，因为他没有关系；或者蟾蜍，公司机器中的一个小角色，因为小错误而被解雇。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是改编自《西游记》的动画《浪浪山小妖怪》，以四个小妖视角讲述故事，引发观众共鸣。影片主角是四个无名小妖（nobodies），而观众能在这些小人物身上看到自己的影子（relates to nobodies），标题Nobody Relates to Nobodies“《浪浪山小妖怪》照见众生平凡”，既点题又巧妙双关。故选C项。 D It’s a surprising fact that over the past 20,000 years, the human brain has decreased in size by about 10% — a change that seems controversial as human civilization keeps advancing. This puzzling phenomenon has motivated widespread curiosity among scientists and the public, with several mainstream and reasonable explanations. Early humans relied entirely on their brains to track animals during hunting, distinguish safe plants from poisonous ones in the wild, and remember complex survival skills passed down from generation to generation. But now, with tools like calculators and smartphones, mature writing systems, and the convenient Internet, we can easily store and process information externally. For example, we no longer need to memorize a large number of mathematical formulas or complicated addresses by heart, as electronic devices can help us record and recover them quickly. Thus, the brain no longer needs to maintain a large size to carry more memories and skills. As humans turned to farming from hunting and gathering, their diet shifted from wild animals and fruits to grains and cooked food, which are more advanced and easier to digest. Compared with the unstable diet in the hunting-gathering era, this kind of regular diet provides energy more efficiently. Since the brain consumes nearly 20% of the body’s total energy, it can contract appropriately without affecting normal functions, helping the body save energy for other important activities. Group cooperation may be another key factor. Humans live in groups, sharing knowledge and dividing labor. Some people specialize in technology research, some in medical care, and others in education and management. Individual brains do not need to be omnipotent. The clear division of labor and close cooperation among group members ensure the group’s high efficiency, leading individual brain size to tend to be smaller. In fact, brain size is not directly linked to intelligence. The contracting brain may be a sign of human evolution adapting to the living environment, helping us save energy and better integrate into social life. 12. Why is the brain change a puzzling phenomenon? A. Its scale is considerable. B. Its explanations are lacking. C. It contradicts human progress. D. It has been ongoing for ages. 13. Which of the following is a cause of a smaller human brain? A. Universal human laziness. B. Lessened memory load. C. Demands for high efficiency. D. Irregular eating habits. 14. What does the underlined word “omnipotent” in paragraph 4 mean? A. All-powerful. B. Discontinuous. C. Passive. D. Consistent. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The explanation of human’s smaller brain. B. The process of human brain contracting. C. Brain size makes no difference to intelligence. D. Human civilization promotes brain growth. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类大脑在过去两万年缩小10%的现象，并分析背后的三大主流原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a surprising fact that over the past 20,000 years, the human brain has decreased in size by about 10% — a change that seems controversial as human civilization keeps advancing. This puzzling phenomenon has motivated widespread curiosity(一个令人惊讶的事实是，在过去的 2 万年里，人类大脑的体积缩小了约 10%—— 这一变化看起来颇具争议，因为人类文明一直在不断进步。这一令人费解的现象引发了人们的广泛好奇。）”可知，人类大脑缩小之所以是费解的现象，是因为它和人类文明的进步相矛盾。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“we can easily store and process information externally. For example, we no longer need to memorize a large number of mathematical formulas or complicated addresses by heart, as electronic devices can help us record and recover them quickly. Thus, the brain no longer needs to maintain a large size to carry more memories and skills.(我们可以借助外界工具轻松地存储和处理信息。例如，我们不再需要牢记大量的数学公式或复杂的地址，因为电子设备能够帮助我们快速地记录和调取这些信息。因此，大脑也就无需再维持较大的体积，去承载更多的记忆和技能)”可知，人类记忆负担的减轻，是大脑体积变小的原因之一。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Humans live in groups, sharing knowledge and dividing labor. Some people specialize in technology research, some in medical care, and others in education and management(人类过着群居生活，共享知识且分工明确。有人专攻技术研究，有人从事医疗行业，还有人投身教育与管理领域)”可知，在分工合作的社会中，个体无需掌握所有技能。因此omnipotent的含义是“全能的、无所不能的”，与All-powerful意思一致。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出人类大脑缩小的费解现象，第二、三、四段分别从“外部工具分担记忆负担”“饮食结构变化节约能量”“群体分工降低个体能力需求”三个角度分析原因，最后一段总结大脑体积与智力无直接关联，缩小是适应环境的进化。因此全文核心是解释人类大脑缩小的原因。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ocean covers over 70% of our planet, yet marine life faces growing threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. _____16_____. Fortunately, there are simple, timely actions you can take to help protect marine ecosystems and safeguard ocean biodiversity. 1. Reduce plastic waste One of the most harmful threats to marine life is plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in our oceans, choking wildlife and polluting marine habitats. _____17_____. Support companies that minimize plastic packaging and encourage better recycling practices to prevent plastics from harming marine animals. 2. Support sustainable fishing Sustainable fishing is essential to maintain healthy fish populations and preserve marine biodiversity. By choosing seafood certified by organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council, you help ensure that fish are caught in a way that doesn’t harm ecosystems or exhaust ocean resources. _____18_____ 3. _____19_____ Removing litter from coastlines and waterways helps prevent plastic waste and other harmful pollutants from reaching the ocean. Participate in local beach events or organize one with friends and family. Many global conservation observances, such as the International Coastal Clean-Up Day, also provide opportunities to make a direct impact on protecting marine life. 4. Advocate for marine protection Support policies that promote ocean conservation and work toward stronger protections for marine habitats. Advocating for sustainable practices and supporting environmental organizations can facilitate efforts to protect marine ecosystems on a larger scale. The oceans are in desperate need of our help, and we all have a role to play in protecting marine life. _____20_____ . Your effort makes a difference to the conservation movements to help preserve our oceans for future generations. A. Stop littering at the ocean B. Get involved in clearing efforts C. Protecting marine life has never been more urgent D. Start with small, sustainable changes in your daily life E. Reduce waste by opting for reusable bags, bottles, and containers F. However, they are increasingly threatened by unsustainable practices G. Be mindful of the sources and make eco-friendly options whenever possible 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋生态面临污染、过度捕捞等威胁的现状，并给出减少塑料垃圾、支持可持续捕捞等四项保护海洋生物和生态系统的具体行动建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The ocean covers over 70% of our planet, yet marine life faces growing threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change.(海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，然而海洋生物正面临来自污染、过度捕捞和气候变化的日益增长的威胁)”可知，海洋生物面临诸多威胁，情况不容乐观。C选项“Protecting marine life has never been more urgent(保护海洋生物从未如此紧迫)”承接上文，进一步强调了保护海洋生物的紧迫性，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the most harmful threats to marine life is plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in our oceans, choking wildlife and polluting marine habitats.(对海洋生物最具危害性的威胁之一是塑料污染。每年，数百万吨塑料进入我们的海洋，使野生动物窒息并污染海洋栖息地)”可知，此段主要讲述塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，接着应给出减少塑料污染的方法。E选项“Reduce waste by opting for reusable bags, bottles, and containers(选择可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器来减少浪费)”给出了具体的减少塑料污染的方法，与本段主题相符。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sustainable fishing is essential to maintain healthy fish populations and preserve marine biodiversity. By choosing seafood certified by organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council, you help ensure that fish are caught in a way that doesn’t harm ecosystems or exhaust ocean resources.(可持续捕捞对于维持健康的鱼类种群和保护海洋生物多样性至关重要。通过选择经海洋管理委员会等组织认证的海鲜，你可以确保鱼类以不损害生态系统或耗尽海洋资源的方式被捕捞)”可知，此段围绕支持可持续捕捞展开，空处需要补充该做法的相关建议。G选项“Be mindful of the sources and make eco-friendly options whenever possible(留意海鲜的来源，并尽可能选择环保的产品)”承接上文的认证海鲜选择策略，进一步细化可持续捕捞的相关做法，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Removing litter from coastlines and waterways helps prevent plastic waste and other harmful pollutants from reaching the ocean. Participate in local beach events or organize one with friends and family. Many global conservation observances, such as the International Coastal Clean-Up Day, also provide opportunities to make a direct impact on protecting marine life.(清除海岸线和水道上的垃圾有助于防止塑料垃圾和其他有害污染物进入海洋。参加当地的海滩活动或与朋友和家人组织一次活动。许多全球保护纪念日，如国际海岸清理日，也为保护海洋生物提供了直接产生影响的机会)”可知，此段主要讲述参与清理海岸线和水道垃圾的活动来保护海洋生物。B选项“Get involved in clearing efforts(参与清理工作)”精准概括下文的垃圾清理行动，符合小标题的要求。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The oceans are in desperate need of our help, and we all have a role to play in protecting marine life.(海洋迫切需要我们的帮助，我们每个人在保护海洋生物方面都可以发挥作用)”以及下文“Your effort makes a difference to the conservation movements to help preserve our oceans for future generations.(你的努力对保护海洋的运动产生了影响，有助于为子孙后代保护我们的海洋)”可知，此段强调每个人都可以在保护海洋生物方面发挥作用，且要做出努力，D选项“Start with small, sustainable changes in your daily life(从你日常生活中的小的、可持续的改变开始)”承上启下，承接上文的保护呼吁，给出切实可行的行动起点，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark had lost his confidence completely. After a year of _____21_____ letters from galleries and ill comments online, he began to seriously _____22_____ his talent. One rainy afternoon, he sat alone in a quiet cafe, staring sadly at his pictures spread on the table. The gray weather outside perfectly _____23_____ his mood. He felt his lifelong _____24_____ slipping away, ready to quit and return to a normal office job. Suddenly, an elderly gentleman _____25_____ his table. “Excuse me, young man, may I have a look?” he asked politely, pointing at the paintings. Mark nodded weakly. The old man studied each picture carefully, his eyes lighting up with heartfelt _____26_____. “These are truly _____27_____,” he said sincerely. “Your use of colour and light shows real emotion. You have a unique _____28_____ as an artist.” Mark looked up,_____29_____ and deeply moved by words that, though simple, carried a powerful weight. This unanticipated praise now _____30_____ something precious deep inside him, reminding him that his art could indeed _____31_____ others, having real value after all. That evening, Mark returned with renewed determination and a _____32_____ heart. He picked up his brush and began to paint again — not for _____33_____, but for the pure joy of creation. Months later, one of his works, casually posted online, unexpectedly went viral. Galleries began calling one after another. Yet what truly sustained him wasn’t the sudden _____34_____, but the memory of that stranger’s genuine words, which had given him the courage to _____35_____ just a little longer. 21. A. application B. rejection C. admission D. gratitude 22. A. doubt B. realize C. recollect D. ignore 23. A. boosted B. determined C. ruined D. mirrored 24. A. pursuit B. savings C. addiction D. progress 25. A. laid B. cleared C. approached D. turned 26. A. blessing B. admiration C. apology D. regret 27. A. remarkable B. accessible C. affordable D. sensible 28. A. build B. opportunity C. concern D. perspective 29. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. shocked 30. A. removed B. awarded C. uplifted D. confused 31. A. affect B. rescue C. alert D. unite 32. A. rigid B. peaceful C. sympathetic D. cruel 33. A. identification B. leisure C. recognition D. research 34. A. success B. warning C. withdrawal D. fascination 35. A. put off B. stay up C. hold out D. drop by 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家马克在彻底丧失信心时，因为一位陌生老人的真诚赞赏，重新点燃了他内心对绘画的热情与信念，最终作品意外走红的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一年来自画廊的拒绝信和网上的负面评论后，他开始严重怀疑自己的才华。A. application申请；B. rejection拒绝；C. admission承认；D. gratitude感激。根据前文“Mark had lost his confidence completely”及后文“ill comments online”可知，马克遭遇的都是负面打击，画廊的 拒绝信”是让他丧失信心的原因之一。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一年来自画廊的拒绝信和网上的负面评论后，他开始严重怀疑自己的才华。A. doubt怀疑；B. realize意识到；C. recollect回忆；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“After a year of __1__ letters from galleries and ill comments online”可知，马克收到画廊的拒绝信和网上负面评论，所以他开始怀疑自己的才华。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面灰暗的天气完全映照了他的心情。A. boosted促进；B. determined决定；C. ruined毁灭；D. mirrored映照。根据前文“One rainy afternoon”以及“staring sadly at his pictures” 可知，阴沉的雨天和马克低落的心情相呼应，“mirrored”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自己一生的追求正在溜走，准备放弃，回到一份普通的办公室工作。A. pursuit追求；B. savings储蓄；C. addiction上瘾；D. progress进步。根据后文“ready to quit and return to a normal office job”可知，马克准备放弃艺术追求，回到普通工作。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老先生走到他的桌子旁。A. laid放置；B. cleared清理；C. approached靠近；D. turned转动。根据后文““Excuse me, young man, may I have a look?” he asked politely, pointing at the paintings.”可知，老先生走到马克的桌子旁，想要看看他的画。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人仔细地研究每一幅画，他的眼睛里闪烁着由衷的赞赏。A. blessing祝福；B. admiration赞赏；C. apology道歉；D. regret遗憾。根据后文““These are truly __7__,” he said sincerely. “Your use of colour and light shows real emotion. You have a unique __8__ as an artist.””可知，老人对马克的画作表示了由衷的赞赏。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些画真是太棒了，”他真诚地说。A. remarkable非凡的、出色的；B. accessible可接近的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文““Your use of colour and light shows real emotion. You have a unique __8__ as an artist.””可知，老人认为马克的画作很出色。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，你有独特的视角。A. build构造；B. opportunity机会；C. concern关心；D. perspective视角。根据前文“Your use of colour and light shows real emotion.”可知，老人认为马克在色彩和光线的运用上展现了真实的情感，说明他作为艺术家有独特的视角。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克抬起头，既震惊又深受感动，这些话虽然简单，却有着千钧之力。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“Mark had lost his confidence completely.”以及后文“and deeply moved by words that, though simple, carried a powerful weight.”可知，马克原本失去了信心，老人的赞赏让他感到震惊和感动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份意料之外的赞美，此刻振奋了他内心深处某种珍贵的东西，提醒他，他的艺术确实能够打动别人，终究是有真正价值的。A. removed移除；B. awarded授予；C. uplifted振奋；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“reminding him that his art could indeed __11__ others, having real value after all.”可知，老人的赞美振奋了马克消沉的内心。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份意料之外的赞美，此刻振奋了他内心深处某种珍贵的东西，提醒他，他的艺术确实能够打动别人，终究是有真正价值的。A. affect打动；B. rescue营救；C. alert警惕；D. unite团结。根据后文“having real value after all.”可知，老人的赞扬让马克认识到自己的艺术可以打动他人，有真正的价值。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，马克带着新的决心和一颗平静的心回来了。A. rigid僵硬的；B. peaceful平静的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. cruel残忍的。根据前文“That evening, Mark returned with renewed determination”以及后文“He picked up his brush and began to paint again — not for __13__, but for the pure joy of creation.”可知，马克重新找回了决心，并且心态变得平静，开始为了创作的纯粹乐趣而画画。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿起画笔，又开始画画了——不是为了得到认可，而是为了创作纯粹乐趣。A. identification识别；B. leisure休闲；C. recognition认可；D. research研究。根据后文“but for the pure joy of creation.”可知，马克画画不是为了得到画廊的认可，而是为了创作的纯粹乐趣。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正支撑他走下去的不是突然的成功，而是那个陌生人真诚的话语的记忆，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。A. success成功；B. warning警告；C. withdrawal撤回；D. fascination魅力。根据前文“Months later, one of his works, casually posted online, unexpectedly went viral. Galleries began calling one after another.”可知，马克的作品在网上走红，画廊纷纷联系他，这是他的成功，但真正支撑他走下去的不是这种突然的成功。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，真正支撑他走下去的不是突然的成功，而是那个陌生人真诚的话语的记忆，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。A. put off推迟；B. stay up熬夜；C. hold out坚持；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据前文“but the memory of that stranger’s genuine words, which had given him the courage”以及后文“just a little longer.”可知，陌生人真诚的话语，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had been carefully prepared for months at the space center, was successfully launched, ____36____ (carry) a special group of passengers — mice. Scientists had selected these small animals through a strict process that lasted-several months. The selection included detailed health checks, behavior tests, and complex genetic analysis. Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria ____37____ (choose) for this important experiment. While the spacecraft was launching, researchers were closely monitoring the ____38____ (mice) condition through a special communication link. Now ____39____orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, ____40____ advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity ____41____ (automatic). The scientists are carefully observing significant changes in their biological functions, including sleep patterns and diet habits. The primary aim is ____42____ (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. Understanding these effects has been vital for planning long-term missions. The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results ____43____ (help) scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission ____44____ (safe) in the future. This experiment not only represents a major step forward in the national space program but also contributes significantly to humanity’s ____45____ (share) knowledge of life beyond Earth. 【答案】36. carrying 37. were chosen 38. mice’s 39. in 40. where 41. automatically 42. to study 43. would help 44. safety 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国神舟21号飞船成功发射，携带老鼠进行太空实验的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国神舟21号飞船在太空中心经过数月的精心准备后成功发射，携带了一群特殊的“乘客”——老鼠。句子已有谓语“was successfully launched”，此处为非谓语，主句的主语“China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”与动词“carry”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填carrying。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：只有那些符合最高科学标准的动物才会被选中参加这项重要的实验。此处为句子谓语，主语“those”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且实验筛选发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were chosen。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：当飞船发射时，研究人员通过一个特殊的通信链路密切监测老鼠的状况。此处表示“老鼠的状况”，应用名词所有格，故填mice’s。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究。“in orbit”表示“在轨道上”，是固定短语，故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究，那里先进的设备正在自动收集有关它们日常活动的有价值数据。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a specially designed environment”，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 41题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究，那里先进的设备正在自动收集有关它们日常活动的有价值数据。此处修饰动词“collecting”，应使用副词automatically作状语，表示“自动地”，故填automatically。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实验的主要目的是准确研究太空环境如何在细胞层面影响生物可能会揭示全新的发现。此处作表语，说明主语The primary aim的具体内容，应用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to study。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：项目负责人李博士指出，这些结果将帮助科学家为宇航员开发更好的保护措施，并在未来提高整体任务的安全性。根据in the future可知表示将来的动作，且主句谓语动词noted为过去式，从句需用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would help。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：项目负责人李博士指出，这些结果将帮助科学家为宇航员开发更好的保护措施，并在未来提高整体任务的安全性。此处作“improve”的宾语，应使用名词safety，表示“安全性”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项实验不仅代表了国家太空计划向前迈出的一大步，也为人类对地球以外生命的共同认知做出了重大贡献。此处修饰名词“knowledge”，应使用形容词shared作定语，表示“共同的”，故填shared。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你在外教Peter布置的以“探索中外美食”为主题的项目式学习任务中遇到困难，请你给他与邮件求助。要点如下： 1.遇到的问题； 2.希望得到的帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Class three. While working on the Chinese and foreign cuisine project you assigned, I have encountered some challenges, which I was hoping you could help me with. First, despite the extensive research I have made, I find it difficult to select and integrate the information about various food cultures into an effective and logical report, especially the history and eating habits of typical European dishes. Besides, I feel pretty anxious about giving the presentation about Chinese and foreign cuisine in front of the class. I would be grateful if you could offer me some guidance on the structure of my report and its integration of information. Also, any suggestions you have for my delivery of the presentation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for your time. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向外教Peter发邮件，就其在“探索中外美食”项目式学习任务中遇到的困难寻求帮助，要点包括遇到的问题和希望得到的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→come across 广泛的：extensive→comprehensive 各种各样的：various→diverse 指导：guidance→instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I feel pretty anxious about giving the presentation about Chinese and foreign cuisine in front of the class. 拓展句：Besides, I feel pretty anxious when I give the presentation about Chinese and foreign cuisine in front of the class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While working on the Chinese and foreign cuisine project you assigned, I have encountered some challenges, which I was hoping you could help me with.（运用了状语从句的省略结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could offer me some guidance on the structure of my report and its integration of information.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The instant Arizona received Keanan’s formal invitation to the Halloween party, her initial excitement was immediately replaced by a sweet burden. She-had a hard time deciding how to dress up. To her relief, her closest friend Maria received an invitation as well, but unlike Arizona, Maria quickly settled on a clever cat costume using simple materials she already possessed. For nearly two weeks Arizona struggled mentally to figure out a costume both creative and appropriate. The difficulty seemed impossible to overcome, and she seriously considered giving up and staying home instead. Maria immediately noticed Arizona’s unusual silence and obvious stress during their daily shared lunch breaks. “You seem troubled,” Maria observed with genuine concern. “Let me assist you in finding a solution.” This offer relieved some pressure, and the two friends began brainstorming together every afternoon, discussing various possibilities. Maria’s presence alone encouraged Arizona not to submit to defeat. Then, on a bright Saturday morning, while the two friends were studying together near the window, a beautiful yellow bird suddenly appeared on the branch nearby, singing cheerfully. Arizona’s face lit up with instant inspiration. “That’s it!” she exclaimed. “I’ll transform into a yellow bird!”Maria supported the creative concept, immediately helping Arizona gather materials from a local craft store. Throughout the weekend, they collaborated tirelessly, with Maria contributing her artistic talent after completing her own simple cat outfit. Arizona crafted the essential eye mask while Maria designed the feather decorations. The eye mask mattered so much to Arizona that she spent hours perfecting it. The long-awaited party day arrived. Maria drove them both to the party. As they arrived at Keanan’s house Arizona opened her bag for a final check. To her complete horror, the mask was missing. She searched desperately — under the ear seats, inside every pocket, through her entire schoolbag — but it was nowhere. She was in complete despair, immediately suggesting they return home to continue searching. “It’s too far,” Maria responded practically. “Even if we find it, we’ll miss most of the party.” Arizona was ready to abandon the whole plan and go home anyway. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling, “Let’s create some magic.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling. “Let’s create some magic.” Looking at what was in her hands for a moment, Arizona almost jumped with excitement upon understanding her intention. “Paint a mask!” they exclaimed as if in the same voice, exchanging a smiling look. Maria used the brown shade to draw delicate feather patterns around Arizona’s eyes and on her cheeks. In just ten minutes, a vivid bird’s face took shape, far more lively than the mask could ever be. They stepped out of the car, arm in arm, ready to walk into the party. The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. Their unique costumes immediately caught everyone’s attention. Many guests came over to praise Arizona’s creative “bird look”, asking about how she designed the delicate face paint. Arizona felt a surge of joy and gratitude—without Maria’s quick wit and help, she would have missed this wonderful night. They danced, laughed and shared snacks with other friends, and the Halloween party became an unforgettable memory for both of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arizona收到万圣节派对邀请后，因决定装扮而苦恼，朋友Maria轻松选定了猫咪装扮，并主动帮助Arizona想办法。两人受一只黄色小鸟启发，决定Arizona扮成黄鸟，并一起制作了必要的道具。然而，派对当天Arizona发现面具丢失，绝望之际，Maria提出用化妆品为她画一个面具。最终，两人以独特的装扮出现在派对上，赢得了大家的赞赏，派对成为她们难忘的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Maria举起她的化妆包，微笑着说：‘让我们创造一些奇迹吧。’”可知，第一段可描写Maria如何用化妆品为Arizona画一个面具，以及Arizona的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“优雅的“猫”和自信的“鸟”出现在了派对上。”可知，第二段可描写Arizona和Maria在派对上的表现，以及派对给她们留下的美好回忆。 2.续写线索：Maria提出用化妆品画面具——Arizona兴奋同意——Maria为Arizona画面具——面具完成，两人进入派对——派对上，两人的装扮受到称赞——派对成为她们难忘的回忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②惊呼：exclaim/cry out ③吸引注意：catch someone’s attention/attract someone’s attention 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking at what was in her hands for a moment, Arizona almost jumped with excitement upon understanding her intention.(运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many guests came over to praise Arizona’s creative “bird look”, asking about how she designed the delicate face paint.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第一中学2026届高三年级第五次联考 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. The weather is picking up. B. She is unlikely to go cycling. C. The weather forecast is doubtful. 2. Why is the man excited? A. He will be given a new desk. B. He will move to a new office. C. He hasn’t got any complaints. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 4 What does the man think of the concert? A. Disappointing. B. Rewarding. C. Predictable. 5. When will the party be held? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the apartment equipped with? A. A microwave. B. A hairdryer. C. A fridge. 7. Where can Emma park her bike? A. In the garden. B. In the parking areas C. On the street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s creation? A. A photograph. B. A painting. C. A sculpture. 9. What was the main inspiration for the man’s creation? A. The village landscape. B. The rural buildings. C. The busy city life. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Susan go to Thailand? A. On a business trip. B. On a vacation. C. On a family visit. 11. How long did Susan stay in Thailand? A.1 week. B. 1. 5 months. C. 2 months. 12. Who will move to France? A. Susan. B. Julie. C. Sara. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sophia’s work about? A. Modelling for various designers. B. Monitoring social media accounts. C. Reviewing and suggesting products. 14. What does Sophia like best about her job? A. Keeping pace with trends. B. Interaction with followers. C. Maintaining creativity. 15. What does Sophia find difficult? A. Building up confidence. B. Handling negative feedback. C. Keeping creating new content. 16. What did Sophia do before the present job? A. A fashion major. B. A fashion assistant. C. A fashion reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Grace now? A. At a studio. B. At home. C. At a shop. 18. What is Grace’s new project intended to do? A. To record and share her life. B. To present her summer activities. C. To advocate a sustainable lifestyle. 19. What do we know about Grace’s friend? A. She ended up losing the challenge. B. She is the designer of the challenge. C. She was the first to finish the challenge. 20. What problem did Grace’s friend encounter? A. Having no access to affordable housing. B. Dealing with unexpected home repairs. C. Resisting the desire to buy new clothes. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Popular Electric Vehicle Brands: Innovation and Charm In the rapidly expanding electric vehicle market, four brands have gained widespread popularity with unique technologies, user-friendly designs and reliable performance, winning global consumers’ favor and driving the industry’s rapid development. Tesla, a US pioneer produced in China, shines with Model Y (RMB 263,500—313,500). Its advanced FSD self-driving system establishes an intelligent standard, supporting automatic lane changing and adaptive cruise (巡航). The global supercharging network (80% power in 30 mins) eases range anxiety, while the 4680 battery boosts range to 668 km, combining efficiency and innovation for daily travel and long trips. BYD, a leading Chinese brand, impresses with Han EV (RMB 151,800—200,800). Powered by self-developed blade (刀片) battery (3000 charge cycles), it avoids runaway heating for top safety. With over 700km range, DiLink smart system, Dynaudio speakers and leather decoration, it meets diverse needs as a cost-effective option for families and office clerks. NIO, a Chinese luxury brand, stands out with ET7 (RMB 428,000—536,000). Its 3-minute battery exchange tech, supported by 2000 + stations, saves charging time. Air suspension ensures smooth rides, power suction (吸力) doors add luxury, and NOMI assistant responds quickly, ideal for high-end families and business users pursuing comfort. Xpeng, a Chinese tech-focused automaker, whose flagship G6 (RMB 168,800—198,800) is favored by tech lovers. Its XPILOT system, 800V ultra-fast charging and Qualcomm 8295 chip enable smooth urban navigation and smooth-voice interaction, balancing performance and affordability to attract young consumers. 1. What highlights Model Y? A. Autonomous driving. B. Beautiful decoration. C. A lower price. D. More charging stations. 2. Which of the following may attract tech enthusiasts? A. Han EV. B. G6. C. ET7. D. Model Y. 3. Which brand is targeted at high-income figures? A. Tesla. B. BYD. C. NIO. D. Xpeng. B On a leisurely afternoon, a post on my Wechat regarding a local stray animal rescue center suddenly caught my eye. Driven by curiosity, I clicked it open and learned an elderly aunt in her seventies—barely named in the post—had dedicated years to rescuing stray dogs(流浪狗) and cats, with over 400 saved. Yet she faced trouble—she couldn’t afford to purchase sufficient food and essential medical supplies, pushing the shabby shelter to the risk of closure. Deeply moved by her selflessness and anxious about the animals’ future, I contacted like-minded volunteers instantly. We discussed online and decided to seek public support via the Internet. First, we sorted out the aunt’s rescue stories and the animals’ current situation, attached photos of their pitiful looks and the shelter’s shabby environment, and posted them on social platforms to arouse attention. Then, we launched a live stream, showing the aunt’s daily care for the animals, answering citizens’ questions patiently with the aim of enabling more people to know about it. To help the elderly aunt, we initiated an “online adoption” program, where people could adopt animals from the centre via live stream or visit in person. That is to say, people didn’t need to take the animals home; instead, they provided monthly funding to her for the adopted animals. Every day in the live stream, we would update people on the latest situation of them. Interested citizens could learn about the animals’ personalities, ages and health. Besides, we urged friends and relatives to share related posts and join our team to expand the activity’s influence. Ultimately, nearly 95% of animals had been adopted. This rescue journey carries enlightenment. Kindness never fades—like the 70-year-old aunt, ordinary people can warm the weak with consistent love. Unity is powerful: individual strength is limited, but collective efforts with social media can break dilemmas. Caring for strays reflects compassion and safeguards life balance. Every small act, like sharing posts or donating, builds a harmonious human-animal relationship. 4. What happened to the elderly aunt’s centre? A It collaborated with pet hospitals. B. It was shut down involuntarily. C. It held a charity donation on Wechat. D. It suffered a shortage of fund. 5. Why was the live stream launched? A. To expand the publicity. B. To enhance moral values. C. To increase traffic online. D. To promote animal products. 6. Which of the following best describes the online adoption program? A. Average. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Fruitful. D. Anticipated. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Chance favors the prepared mind. B. Many hands make light work. C. When the buying stops, the killing can too. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Is Chinese animated(动画的) film Nobody this summer’s Ne Zha 2? Nobody has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan in total box office income 20 days after its release; according to Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. Mining China’s vast cultural legacy (遗产) is proving to be a winning strategy for the local entertainment industry. Still, that alone cannot fully explain the popularity of the 2D animated film, so what else has helped contribute to its success? The film is a creative adaptation of the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. While maintaining the classic’s core backstory, Nobody is told from the perspective of four nameless demons(妖怪) in the original classic— a wild boar demon, a toad demon, a weasel spirit and a gorilla monster—who undergo a similar journey. Leading the crew is the idealistic and optimistic wild boar demon. Some people who saw Nobody said they entered the cinema laughing but left in tears. That is why it enjoyed a huge success. Every viewer can see themselves reflected in these minor demons: the wild boar fails his civil service exams because he has no connections, for example, or the toad, a small part in the corporate machine who gets laid off over tiny mistakes. Throughout their adventure, the demons undergo significant growth, evolving from being doubted by others to eventually shaping their life paths. Founded in 1957, the Shanghai Animation Film Studio stands as one of China’s oldest and most well-known animation studios. Its works, such as Havoc in Heaven, Nezha Conquers the Dragon King, Lotus Lantern, and Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother have left a huge impact on multiple generations. In Nobody, the colour palette and art styles awaken audiences’ memories of the classic Chinese 2D animations. A 10-second bonus scene at the film’s beginning, reintroducing the characters beloved across generations, bringing the audience back to the joy of childhood. 8. What can we know about Nobody? A. It tops this summer’s box office. B. It serves as a follow-up to Nezha 2. C. It marks the success of Chinese 2D animation. D. It explores the nation’s cultural heritage. 9. What mainly accounts for Nobody’s success? A Its high quality animation production. B. Its being adapted from Journey to the West. C. Its awakening our memories of childhood. D. Its generating emotional empathy in the audience. 10. What can be seen in the 10-second bonus scene? A. Treasured characters from classics. B. The development of 2D animation. C. The achievement of China’s animation. D. Brand-new cartoon characters. 11. What may be the best title of the text? A. Classics Are Brought to Life B. Nobody Draws Concern from Home and Abroad C. Nobody Relates to Nobodies D. The Famous Producer and Its Classical Works D It’s a surprising fact that over the past 20,000 years, the human brain has decreased in size by about 10% — a change that seems controversial as human civilization keeps advancing. This puzzling phenomenon has motivated widespread curiosity among scientists and the public, with several mainstream and reasonable explanations. Early humans relied entirely on their brains to track animals during hunting, distinguish safe plants from poisonous ones in the wild, and remember complex survival skills passed down from generation to generation. But now, with tools like calculators and smartphones, mature writing systems, and the convenient Internet, we can easily store and process information externally. For example, we no longer need to memorize a large number of mathematical formulas or complicated addresses by heart, as electronic devices can help us record and recover them quickly. Thus, the brain no longer needs to maintain a large size to carry more memories and skills. As humans turned to farming from hunting and gathering, their diet shifted from wild animals and fruits to grains and cooked food, which are more advanced and easier to digest. Compared with the unstable diet in the hunting-gathering era, this kind of regular diet provides energy more efficiently. Since the brain consumes nearly 20% of the body’s total energy, it can contract appropriately without affecting normal functions, helping the body save energy for other important activities. Group cooperation may be another key factor. Humans live in groups, sharing knowledge and dividing labor. Some people specialize in technology research, some in medical care, and others in education and management. Individual brains do not need to be omnipotent. The clear division of labor and close cooperation among group members ensure the group’s high efficiency, leading individual brain size to tend to be smaller. In fact, brain size is not directly linked to intelligence. The contracting brain may be a sign of human evolution adapting to the living environment, helping us save energy and better integrate into social life. 12. Why is the brain change a puzzling phenomenon? A. Its scale is considerable. B. Its explanations are lacking. C. It contradicts human progress. D. It has been ongoing for ages. 13. Which of the following is a cause of a smaller human brain? A. Universal human laziness. B. Lessened memory load. C. Demands for high efficiency. D. Irregular eating habits. 14. What does the underlined word “omnipotent” in paragraph 4 mean? A. All-powerful. B. Discontinuous. C. Passive. D. Consistent. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The explanation of human’s smaller brain. B. The process of human brain contracting. C. Brain size makes no difference to intelligence. D. Human civilization promotes brain growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ocean covers over 70% of our planet, yet marine life faces growing threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. _____16_____. Fortunately, there are simple, timely actions you can take to help protect marine ecosystems and safeguard ocean biodiversity. 1. Reduce plastic waste One of the most harmful threats to marine life is plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in our oceans, choking wildlife and polluting marine habitats. _____17_____. Support companies that minimize plastic packaging and encourage better recycling practices to prevent plastics from harming marine animals. 2. Support sustainable fishing Sustainable fishing is essential to maintain healthy fish populations and preserve marine biodiversity. By choosing seafood certified by organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council, you help ensure that fish are caught in a way that doesn’t harm ecosystems or exhaust ocean resources. _____18_____ 3. _____19_____ Removing litter from coastlines and waterways helps prevent plastic waste and other harmful pollutants from reaching the ocean. Participate in local beach events or organize one with friends and family. Many global conservation observances, such as the International Coastal Clean-Up Day, also provide opportunities to make a direct impact on protecting marine life. 4. Advocate for marine protection Support policies that promote ocean conservation and work toward stronger protections for marine habitats. Advocating for sustainable practices and supporting environmental organizations can facilitate efforts to protect marine ecosystems on a larger scale. The oceans are in desperate need of our help, and we all have a role to play in protecting marine life. _____20_____ . Your effort makes a difference to the conservation movements to help preserve our oceans for future generations. A. Stop littering at the ocean B. Get involved in clearing efforts C. Protecting marine life has never been more urgent D. Start with small, sustainable changes in your daily life E. Reduce waste by opting for reusable bags, bottles, and containers F. However, they are increasingly threatened by unsustainable practices G. Be mindful of the sources and make eco-friendly options whenever possible 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark had lost his confidence completely. After a year of _____21_____ letters from galleries and ill comments online, he began to seriously _____22_____ his talent. One rainy afternoon, he sat alone in a quiet cafe, staring sadly at his pictures spread on the table. The gray weather outside perfectly _____23_____ his mood. He felt his lifelong _____24_____ slipping away, ready to quit and return to a normal office job. Suddenly, an elderly gentleman _____25_____ his table. “Excuse me, young man, may I have a look?” he asked politely, pointing at the paintings. Mark nodded weakly. The old man studied each picture carefully, his eyes lighting up with heartfelt _____26_____. “These are truly _____27_____,” he said sincerely. “Your use of colour and light shows real emotion. You have a unique _____28_____ as an artist.” Mark looked up,_____29_____ and deeply moved by words that, though simple, carried a powerful weight. This unanticipated praise now _____30_____ something precious deep inside him, reminding him that his art could indeed _____31_____ others, having real value after all. That evening, Mark returned with renewed determination and a _____32_____ heart. He picked up his brush and began to paint again — not for _____33_____, but for the pure joy of creation. Months later, one of his works, casually posted online, unexpectedly went viral. Galleries began calling one after another. Yet what truly sustained him wasn’t the sudden _____34_____, but the memory of that stranger’s genuine words, which had given him the courage to _____35_____ just a little longer. 21. A. application B. rejection C. admission D. gratitude 22. A. doubt B. realize C. recollect D. ignore 23 A. boosted B. determined C. ruined D. mirrored 24. A. pursuit B. savings C. addiction D. progress 25. A. laid B. cleared C. approached D. turned 26. A. blessing B. admiration C. apology D. regret 27. A. remarkable B. accessible C. affordable D. sensible 28 A. build B. opportunity C. concern D. perspective 29. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. shocked 30. A. removed B. awarded C. uplifted D. confused 31. A. affect B. rescue C. alert D. unite 32. A. rigid B. peaceful C. sympathetic D. cruel 33. A. identification B. leisure C. recognition D. research 34. A. success B. warning C. withdrawal D. fascination 35. A. put off B. stay up C. hold out D. drop by 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had been carefully prepared for months at the space center, was successfully launched, ____36____ (carry) a special group of passengers — mice. Scientists had selected these small animals through a strict process that lasted-several months. The selection included detailed health checks, behavior tests, and complex genetic analysis. Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria ____37____ (choose) for this important experiment. While the spacecraft was launching, researchers were closely monitoring the ____38____ (mice) condition through a special communication link. Now ____39____orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, ____40____ advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity ____41____ (automatic). The scientists are carefully observing significant changes in their biological functions, including sleep patterns and diet habits. The primary aim is ____42____ (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. Understanding these effects has been vital for planning long-term missions. The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results ____43____ (help) scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission ____44____ (safe) in the future. This experiment not only represents a major step forward in the national space program but also contributes significantly to humanity’s ____45____ (share) knowledge of life beyond Earth. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你在外教Peter布置的以“探索中外美食”为主题的项目式学习任务中遇到困难，请你给他与邮件求助。要点如下： 1.遇到的问题； 2.希望得到的帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The instant Arizona received Keanan’s formal invitation to the Halloween party, her initial excitement was immediately replaced by a sweet burden. She-had a hard time deciding how to dress up. To her relief, her closest friend Maria received an invitation as well, but unlike Arizona, Maria quickly settled on a clever cat costume using simple materials she already possessed. For nearly two weeks Arizona struggled mentally to figure out a costume both creative and appropriate. The difficulty seemed impossible to overcome, and she seriously considered giving up and staying home instead. Maria immediately noticed Arizona’s unusual silence and obvious stress during their daily shared lunch breaks. “You seem troubled,” Maria observed with genuine concern. “Let me assist you in finding a solution.” This offer relieved some pressure, and the two friends began brainstorming together every afternoon, discussing various possibilities. Maria’s presence alone encouraged Arizona not to submit to defeat. Then, on a bright Saturday morning, while the two friends were studying together near the window, a beautiful yellow bird suddenly appeared on the branch nearby, singing cheerfully. Arizona’s face lit up with instant inspiration. “That’s it!” she exclaimed. “I’ll transform into a yellow bird!”Maria supported the creative concept, immediately helping Arizona gather materials from a local craft store. Throughout the weekend, they collaborated tirelessly, with Maria contributing her artistic talent after completing her own simple cat outfit. Arizona crafted the essential eye mask while Maria designed the feather decorations. The eye mask mattered so much to Arizona that she spent hours perfecting it. The long-awaited party day arrived. Maria drove them both to the party. As they arrived at Keanan’s house, Arizona opened her bag for a final check. To her complete horror, the mask was missing. She searched desperately — under the ear seats, inside every pocket, through her entire schoolbag — but it was nowhere. She was in complete despair, immediately suggesting they return home to continue searching. “It’s too far,” Maria responded practically. “Even if we find it, we’ll miss most of the party.” Arizona was ready to abandon the whole plan and go home anyway. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maria held up her makeup kit, smiling, “Let’s create some magic.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The elegant “cat” and the confident “bird” appeared at the party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $