话题3写短文描述一则体现诚信的案例并分析启示-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修4（沪教牛津版）

高中英语写作专项突破 (沪教牛津版选择性必修4) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：写短文描述一则体现诚信的案例并分析启示 适用年级： 选择性必修4 对应版本： 沪教牛津版 常考题目： Describe a case showing honesty and analyze its/An honest act and what we 一、话题解读 本话题是沪教牛津版高中英语选择性必修4的写作内容。常考题日有“Describe a case show- ing honesty and analyze its启示”“An honest act and what we can learn from it'”等，核心 考察学生描述案例及提炼启示的能力。该话题多以短文形式出现，是该年级英语写作的重要 训练内容。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇： 1.integrity/in'tegreti/n.诚信；正直 2.credibility,krede'bIleti/n.可信度；信誉 3.ethical/eeIkl/adj.道德的；伦理的 4.commitment /ke'mItment/n.承诺；责任 5.reliability/ri,laIa'bIleti/n.可靠性；可信赖 6.uphold /Ap'had/v.维护；坚持 7.accountability /e,ka5nta'bIleti/n.责任；问责制 8.transparent/traens'paerant/adj.透明的；公开的 9.conscience/'konfens/n.良心；道德心 10.reputation/,repju'ten/n.声誉；名声 11.dilemma/dr'leme/n.困境；两难选择 12.adhere/ed'hIa(r)/v.坚持；遵守 13.honorable/pnere bl/ad.可敬的；正直的 2 14.trustworthiness/'trAstw:3:òi/adj..值得信赖的 15.morality/ma'raeleti/n.道德；品行 16.consistent/kan'sIstent/adj.始终如一的；一致的 17.compromise /'kpmpremaIz/V.妥协；违背（原则） 18.noble/'neubl/adj..高尚的；崇高的 2.核心短语： 1.keep one's word信守承诺 2.moral principle道德原则 3.business ethics商业伦理 4.mutual trust相互信任 5.ethical dilemma道德困境 6.uphold integrity坚守诚信 7.break a promise违背承诺 8.reputation crisis声誉危机 9.transparent transaction透明交易 10.act in good faith真诚行事 11.conscience-driven behavior良心驱动的行为 12.adhere to principles坚持原则 13.trustworthy partner值得信赖的伙伴 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：Only by doing sth.can we do sth. Only by upholding integrity in daily life can we build mutual trust with others. 2.结构：，which enables us to do sth. The old shopkeeper insisted on replacing the expired goods,which en- ables the store to maintain its long-standing credibility. 3.结构：It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth. It is crucial that every individual should adhere to moral principles when facing ethical dilemmas. 4.结构：Although/While.,sb.stil. 3 Although the company faced financial pressure,it still honored its com- mitment to refund customers unconditionally. 5.结构：Doing sth,sb.can do sth Acting in good faith,businesses can establish themselves as trustworthy partners in the market. 6.结构：Doing sth.is an effective way to do sth. Keeping one's word is an effective way to cultivate a honorable reputation in social interactions. 7.结构：Not only can we do sth.,but also we can do sth. Not only can transparent transactions reduce conflicts,but also they can strengthen the foundation of long-term cooperation. 8.结构：The more we do sth,the better we will do sth. The more we prioritize integrity over immediate gains,the more stable and sustainable our relationships will become. 四、满分范文示范 An Act of Integrity and Its Inspiration Integrity is the cornerstone of moral principles and social trust.A touching case from my community perfectly illustrates how upholding integrity can illuminate human nobility even in__situations.Last winter,an elderly bookstore owner accidentally sold a rare first-edition novel with incorrect pricing-a mistake that would cause a loss of over 500 yuan.When discovering the error,he immediately posted a notice outside his store and spent three days tracking down the customer,ultimately replacing the book with the correct edition and apolo- gizing sincerely.Though this decision led to temporary financial strain,the store's reputation for reliability actually grew stronger,with more customers praising its owner as a trustworthy partner. This incident offers profound for both individuals and society.Firstly,conscience-driven behavior often requires courage to prioritize morality over immediate gains.The shopkeeper faced an ethical dilemma between short-term profit and long-term credibility,yet he chose to adhere to principles,demonstrating that true nobility lies in consistent moral choices.Sec- ondly,keeping one's word is not merely a personal virtue but a vital thread weaving social mutual trust.As the saying goes,"Only by upholding integrity in small matters can we build a society rooted in ethical values. Moreover,the case highlights that transparent transactions and accountable practices are essential for sustainable relationships.The bookstore owner's transparent handling of the mistake not only resolved the crisis but also enhanced his reputation-a lesson particularly relevant to business ethics.It proves that acting in good faith is never a loss;instead,it sows seeds for future trust and cooperation. In conclusion,integrity is both a personal compass and a societal glue.The more we cher- ish such noble acts in daily life,the more harmonious and trustworthy our community will become.Let us all follow the shopkeeper's example,making integrity not just a word but a consistent way of life.