Unit 1 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、夯实基础 A 不定式的语法功能 1.作主语 1)眼见为实 ________ _________ is to believe 2) 昨天我花2小时做作业。 It _________ me 2 hours _________ __________ my homework yesterday. 3) 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。 ________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone. 4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 ________ _______very dangerous for children _________ __________ the busy street. 2. 作宾语 习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等 1）她希望将来去美国留学 She hopes_________ _________ in America in the future. 2)我想买个新相机。 I want ________ _________ a new camera. 3)她答应会来。 She promised _________ _______. 4)他们决定步行去那儿。 They __________ __________ ____________ there on foot. 3.作表语 1)我的梦想是当一名老师。 My dream is ___________ ___________a teacher 2)他似乎很有钱。 He seems __________ ________ very rich. 3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。 His task is______________ _________ ___________his sister well. 4）不定式作宾语补助语 这类结构常见于ask sb. to do sth. tell sb to do sth want sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do 这类动词常有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。 1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出 My parents don’t allow _________ _______ _______ out at night. 2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。 The teacher told _________ _________ ________ ________the words. 3)他鼓励我努力学习 He encouraged _________ ________ ________ hard. 4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。 He used _________ _________ ________ _________his home work. 5）不定式作状语 1）他来借钱。 He came _________ _________ some money. 2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。 Every Saturday, he went there _________ _________ ______ the patients. 3)很高兴见到你 I am glad_________ _________ you. 6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习） B 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。 They are learning _________ _________ _________ disabled people. 2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？ Do you know ____________ _________ ___________ flight tickets? 3）他知道什么时候开始。 He knew __________ ___________ ____________. 4)请告诉我下一步做什么。 Please tell me __________ __________ __________ next. 5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？ Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _________ _________ ________ the book shop? C 不定式的否定式 1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。 The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class. 2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴. The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time 3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。 The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road. D省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。 而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to 1）别让小孩玩火。 Don’t _________ your child _________with fire. 2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。 The loud music made_________ ___________ to leave. 3)我看见她进了这家医院。 I __________her ____________the hospital. 4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。 We often__________ her _________this song. 一、单项选择。 1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 3. They decided ______ to the cinema. A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not 4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 8. I want to know _______. A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when 9. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl. A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise 11.  _________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception. A. This, of, to leave B. It, for, leaving C. It, for, to leave D. It, of, to leave 12. Students are holding an activity _________ money for children in need. A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world. 2. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum? 3. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first. 4. Why not offer _______ (help) your mother with some housework? 5. You can ask Mary ___________ (organize) the party. 6. Nobody wants __________ (suffer) from this disease. 7. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal. 8. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow. 9. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work? 10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books. 三、完成句子 1. 最重要的是学习一些新的东西和获得快乐。 The most important thing is and have fun. 2. 对于年轻学生来说，培养在未来会很有用的技能是非常重要的。 It is important for young students ________that will be valuable in the future. 3. 她说这门学科可以帮助我们开阔思维。 She says this subject can help us _____ _______. 4. Ella希望能赢得书写比赛。 Ella hopes the handwriting competition. 5. 他们经过长时间的行走后，想要休息一下。 They ________a rest after a long walk. 6. 我们应该学习肢体语言来更好地与他人交流。 We should learn body language better with others. 7. 所有学生经常被老师警告不要破坏规则。 All the students are often warned not to ______ ________by the teacher. 8. 他教我们如何计算出数学难题。 He teaches us _______ ________ _________difficult math problems. 9. 太经常吃快餐，会让你增重。 Eating fast food too often can make you weight. 10. 上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom my room last weekend. 四、语法填空。 A 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China, and the 1 (five) day of March is set by our country as Learn From Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is probably one of 2 (famous) soldiers in China. He always thought more about others than 3 (he). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money   4 (help) people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He didn’t say anything about 5 he did. After he 6 (death) in 196, people found his diary and learned about him. He is regarded as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games. The 192 young volunteers worked for 16 days and offered more than 400 hours of selfless service 7 the players from all over Asia. It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Jun, 21, from the team, designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 8 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers helped clear the stadiums. Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the 9 (beautiful) of Hangzhou to guests. “People say volunteering is about giving, but in the past two weeks I 10 (learn) a lot through being a volunteer- the honor and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer. B语篇填词 Young volunteers at our school are always r____1____ to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year. First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l___2____. We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j____3____ and peace. Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r____4____ money to buy books for children living in poor areas. Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school. Voluntary work is very p____5___ in our school. Most students love to do it. 五、阅读回答问题 Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 1．What is volunteer travel? 2．Why do people have volunteer travel? 3．Where do the volunteer activities take place traditionally? 4．How do the travelers make influence on the world? 5．Do travelers enjoy themselves from their busy lives? 六、语法选择 Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”. Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.” Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team. 105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city. 1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering 2. A. or B. but C. so D. as 3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite 5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting 6. A. for B. with C. in D. about 7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need 8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 10. A. with B. from C. by D. in 11. A. for B. of C. with D. by 12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent 13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky 14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely 15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success 七、阅读理解 A I discovered the wonders of volunteering when I was at school. One day, our teacher presented the topic “voluntary work”. At first, I thought it was just another normal lesson. Then the pictures she showed us of the poor hungry children in Africa really hit my heart. She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”. Then, our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project. Plan everything and put it into practice. Some of my classmates and I decided to help the homeless people. They were part of our community. First, we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with. Great! We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets. We also asked for socks so that they could have something to keep their feet warm. We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing. We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful. The best part of our project was when we went with the volunteers from “Night Watchers” to give the blankets to the homeless people. They were so happy and grateful. I felt very good when I saw their smiles. After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work. 1. The “Night Watchers” are probably ________. A. police B. workers of a charity C. students D. poor children 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. homeless people B. volunteers C. ideas D. blankets 3. Which of the following shows the right order of events in the passage? a. The students visited different classrooms to talk to other students. b. The students collected 60 pairs of socks. c. The homeless people were happy and grateful. d. The teacher showed some pictures of homeless people. e. The students decided to collect blankets for homeless people. f. The teacher asked her students to carry out a voluntary project. A. f-d-e-a-c-b B. f-d-a-c-e-b C. d-f-a-e-b-c D. d-f-e-a-b-c 4. According to the passage, the author decided to join the volunteering club ________. A. because it was his/her homework B. because he/she was anxious to help the homeless children C. because the experience of helping the homeless people made him/her feel good D. because the pictures of the poor children hit his/her heart B 阅读填空 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. 1 When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. 2 It can be organized, such as working for an organization, or not organized, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. How does helping other help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose and then help build your self -trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 3 Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organization, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organization, she has become much clearer about what she сan do and feels more motivated. 4 By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because you pay some attention to others’ needs. 5 It can help you make more friends. “So volunteering is good for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for your self but also for the world. A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Stop waiting for someone else to do the work. E. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. F. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. G. Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people. 八、配对阅读。现有五位学生想参加志愿者活动。左栏是他们的个人信息；右栏是一些招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 1 Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. 2 Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. 3 Wang Lei often helps with the housework and is interested in cooking. 4 Li Ping is a nursing student. She wants to help others with what she has learnt. 5 Zhao Jun is good at computer and Internet technology. He is able to build up websites. A．The Red CrossA free medical check（体检）for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcome to help. You will feel the happiness to help others with your skills. B．Guangming Community To welcome the coming Mid-autumn Day, a food sharing party will be held in our community. Children are welcome to learn and help make traditional food with us. You will learn more about the festival through what you cook and eat. C． Art School In order to help children know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting in the community. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D．City Museum There will be an exhibition（展览）about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits（展品）. If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! E. City Library We need volunteers to help with some daily work, for example, keep the books in order and tidy up the reading rooms. F. The Student Union We are planning to set up a website for farm products, so that farmers can get more help and information to sell their food at a better price. Come and help with your skills, you will be proud of yourself! G Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Helping those in need Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、夯实基础 A 不定式的语法功能 1.作主语 1)眼见为实 ________ _________ is to believe 2) 昨天我花2小时做作业。 It _________ me 2 hours _________ __________ my homework yesterday. 3) 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。 ________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone. 4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 ________ _______very dangerous for children _________ __________ the busy street. 【答案】1) To see 2)took to finish 3)It’s of to travel 4.It is to cross 【解析】2，3，4，题it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。 2. 作宾语 习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等 1）她希望将来去美国留学 She hopes_________ _________ in America in the future. 2)我想买个新相机。 I want ________ _________ a new camera. 3)她答应会来。 She promised _________ _______. 4)他们决定步行去那儿。 They __________ __________ ____________ there on foot. 【答案】1)to study 2)to buy 3)to come 4)decide to go 【解析】这些不定式都是做宾语。 3.作表语 1)我的梦想是当一名老师。 My dream is ___________ ___________a teacher 2)他似乎很有钱。 He seems __________ ________ very rich. 3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。 His task is______________ _________ ___________his sister well. 【答案】1)to be/become a 2)to be 3)to look after 【解析】这些不定式都是做表语。 4）不定式作宾语补助语 这类结构常见于ask sb. to do sth. tell sb to do sth want sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do 这类动词常有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。 1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出 My parents don’t allow _________ _______ _______ out at night. 2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。 The teacher told _________ _________ ________ ________the words. 3)他鼓励我努力学习 He encouraged _________ ________ ________ hard. 4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。 He used _________ _________ ________ _________his home work. 【答案】1)me to go 2)us to write down 3)me to study 4) a robot to finish/do 【解析】这些不定式都是做宾语补助语，补充说明宾语。 5）不定式作状语 1）他来借钱。 He came _________ _________ some money. 2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。 Every Saturday, he went there _________ _________ ______ the patients. 3)很高兴见到你 I am glad_________ _________ you. 【答案】1)to borrow 2)to look after（表示目的状语） 3) to see(表示原因状语) 6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习） B 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。 They are learning _________ _________ _________ disabled people. 2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？ Do you know ____________ _________ ___________ flight tickets? 3）他知道什么时候开始。 He knew __________ ___________ ____________. 4)请告诉我下一步做什么。 Please tell me __________ __________ __________ next. 5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？ Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _________ _________ ________ the book shop? 【答案】1.how to help 2.where to buy 3.when to start 4.what to do 5.how to get to C 不定式的否定式 1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。 The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class. 2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴. The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time 3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。 The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road. 【答案】1.not to sleep 2.not to give up 3.not to play D省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。 而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to 1）别让小孩玩火。 Don’t _________ your child _________with fire. 2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。 The loud music made_________ ___________ to leave. 3)我看见她进了这家医院。 I __________her ____________the hospital. 4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。 We often__________ her _________this song. 【答案】1.let play 2.me want 3.saw enter 4.hear sing 一、单项选择。 1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 【答案】D 【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。 2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。 3. They decided ______ to the cinema. A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not 【答案】A 【解析】decide to do否定，decide not to do。 4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。 6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。 7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。 8. I want to know _______. A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when 【答案】B 【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。 9. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。 10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl. A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise 【答案】D 【解析】不定式作目的状语。 11.  _________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception. A. This, of, to leave B. It, for, leaving C. It, for, to leave D. It, of, to leave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他太粗心了，竟把身份证留在接待处。 考查It固定句型。此处是“It is+ adj + of sb to do sth”结构，意为“某人是……的去做某事”，故选D。 12. Students are holding an activity _________ money for children in need. A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们正在举行一项活动，为需要帮助的儿童筹集资金。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Students are holding an activity...money for children in need.”可知，筹集资金是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world. 2. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum? 3. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first. 4. Why not offer _______ (help) your mother with some housework? 5. You can ask Mary ___________ (organize) the party. 6. Nobody wants __________ (suffer) from this disease. 7. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal. 8. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow. 9. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work? 10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books. 【答案】1.to travel 2.to visit 3.finish 4.to help 5.to organize 6.to suffer 7.to play 8.to sing 9.do 10.to read 三、完成句子 1. 最重要的是学习一些新的东西和获得快乐。 The most important thing is and have fun. 【答案】to learn something new 2. 对于年轻学生来说，培养在未来会很有用的技能是非常重要的。 It is important for young students ________that will be valuable in the future. 【答案】to develop skills 3. 她说这门学科可以帮助我们开阔思维。 She says this subject can help us _____ _______. 【答案】open our minds/broaden our minds 4. Ella希望能赢得书写比赛。 Ella hopes the handwriting competition. 【答案】 to win 5. 他们经过长时间的行走后，想要休息一下。 They ________a rest after a long walk. 【答案】 wanted to have 6. 我们应该学习肢体语言来更好地与他人交流。 We should learn body language better with others. 【答案】 to communicate 7. 所有学生经常被老师警告不要破坏规则。 All the students are often warned not to ______ ________by the teacher. 【答案】 not to break rules 8. 他教我们如何计算出数学难题。 He teaches us _______ ________ _________difficult math problems. 【答案】how to work out/figure out 9. 太经常吃快餐，会让你增重。 Eating fast food too often can make you weight. 【答案】put on 10. 上个周末我妈妈让我打扫房间。 My mom my room last weekend. 【答案】 asked me to clean 四、语法填空。 A 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China, and the 1 (five) day of March is set by our country as Learn From Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is probably one of 2 (famous) soldiers in China. He always thought more about others than 3 (he). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money   4 (help) people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He didn’t say anything about 5 he did. After he 6 (death) in 196, people found his diary and learned about him. He is regarded as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games. The 192 young volunteers worked for 16 days and offered more than 400 hours of selfless service 7 the players from all over Asia. It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Jun, 21, from the team, designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 8 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers helped clear the stadiums. Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the 9 (beautiful) of Hangzhou to guests. “People say volunteering is about giving, but in the past two weeks I 10 (learn) a lot through being a volunteer- the honor and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer. 【答案】1. fifth 2. the most famous 3. himself 4. helping 5. what 6. died 7. to 8. easily 9. beauty 10. have learned 【解析】本文通过回顾雷锋的事迹和现代志愿者的例子，强调了雷锋精神在当代中国的持续影响力，鼓励更多人参与志愿服务，传承和发扬这一宝贵的品质。 1. 句意：在中国，三月是学习雷锋的月份，我国把三月的第五天定为学习雷锋日。根据“and the...(five) day of March is set by our country as Learn From Lei Feng Day”可知，这里需要填入序数词，表示日期，第五天用“fifth”表示。故填fifth。 2. 句意：雷锋可能是中国最著名的士兵之一。根据“Lei Feng is probably one of...soldiers in China.”可知，这里需要填入最高级，表示“最著名的”，最高级前通常加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 3. 句意：他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。根据“He always thought more about others than...”可知，这里需要填入反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 4. 句意：他经常利用业余时间和金钱帮助有需要的人。固定词组spend time/money doing sth“花时间/金钱做某事”，这里需要填入动名词形式，表示持续的动作。故填helping。 5. 句意：他没说他做了什么。根据“He didn’t say anything about...he did.”可知，本句中含有定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 6. 句意：196年他去世后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，文章为一般过去时，用动词die个过去式died。故填died。 7. 句意：192名青年志愿者历时16天，为来自亚洲各地的球员提供了400多个小时的无私服务。根据固定词组offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”，空格处应填to。故填to。 8. 句意：该团队21岁的刘军设计了这些路线，以帮助人们更方便、更安全地进出场馆。根据句子结构可知，这里需要填入副词，修饰动词“get”。easy 的副词形式是 easily。故填easily。 9. 句意：他们还牢记着他们背后的历史和故事，以便更好地向客人展示杭州的美丽。根据“the...of Hangzhou to guests”可知，空格处应填名词，beautiful 的名词形式是 beauty。故填beauty。 10. 句意：一名志愿者说：“人们说志愿服务就是给予，但在过去的两周里，我通过做志愿者学到了很多东西——荣誉和赞扬，以及不断增长的个人技能。” 根据“but in the past two weeks I...a lot through being a volunteer- the honor and the praise”可知，这里需要填入现在完成时，表示在过去两周内已经完成的动作。现在完成时的结构是 have/has + 过去分词。learn 的过去分词是 learned。故填have learned。 B语篇填词 Young volunteers at our school are always r____1____ to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year. First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l___2____. We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j____3____ and peace. Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r____4____ money to buy books for children living in poor areas. Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school. Voluntary work is very p____5___ in our school. Most students love to do it. 【答案】1. ready 2. lonely 3. joy 4. raised 5. Popular 五、阅读回答问题 Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 1．What is volunteer travel? 2．Why do people have volunteer travel? 3．Where do the volunteer activities take place traditionally? 4．How do the travelers make influence on the world? 5．Do travelers enjoy themselves from their busy lives? 【答案】 1． It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 2．Because they want to take part in service activities to help others. 3．In a foreign country. 4．By doing voluntary work while traveling. 5．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动——志愿者旅行。 1．根据第一段“But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.”可知，志愿者旅行是一项新的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动。故填It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 2．根据第二段“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others.”可知，志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加帮助他人的服务活动。故填Because they want to take part in service activities to help others. 3．根据第四段“Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行。故填In a foreign country. 4．根据最后一段“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world.”可知，通过在旅行中做志愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。故填By doing voluntary work while traveling. 5．根据最后一段“In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives.”可知，旅行者有机会从繁忙的生活中放松自己，由此可知旅行者在繁忙的生活中过得愉快。故填Yes, they do. 六、语法选择 Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”. Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.” Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team. 105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city. 1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering 2. A. or B. but C. so D. as 3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite 5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting 6. A. for B. with C. in D. about 7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need 8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 10. A. with B. from C. by D. in 11. A. for B. of C. with D. by 12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent 13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky 14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely 15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success 【答案】1. C    2. C    3. B    4. B    5. A    6. D    7. A    8. D    9. C    10. B    11. A    12. D    13. C    14. B    15. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者帮助他人的经历。 1. 句意：她用四部手机和一部电话来满足附近人们的医疗需求。 answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；to answer动词不定式；answering动名词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 2. 句意：有一天，她被要求给一位孕妇送防护服，所以她不得不去医院。 or或者；but但是；so因此；as由于。“she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman”与“she had to go to hospital”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。 3. 句意：她希望帮助这位女士放松。 helping动名词；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 4. 句意：她很兴奋能帮助“小老虎”。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excite兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。 5. 句意：另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父亲的电话，说他需要帮助，因为他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄伤的。 was hurt一般过去时被动语态；hurts动词三单；hurt动词原形；was hurting过去进行时结构。根据“received”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语shoulder与动词hurt之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 6. 句意：我们要反复提醒孩子的保护事项，努力安慰父母。 for为了；with带有；in在……里；about关于。remind sb about sth“提醒某人关于某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 7. 句意：深圳地铁还成立了一个志愿团队，为有需要的患者送药。 need动词或名词；the need名词；needs动词三单；a need单数名词。in need“有需要的”，固定搭配，故选A。 8. 句意：一天下午，这个小组的志愿者经过村子时，看到一个老妇人在哭。 pass动词原形；passes动词三单；are passing现在进行时；were passing过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 9. 句意：后来他们才知道她是一个人住。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，故此空应填形容词性物主代词her，故选C。 10. 句意：更糟糕的是，她还患有高血压。 with带有；from从；by通过；in在……里。suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配，故选B。 11. 句意：她和别人交流很不方便。 for为了；of……的；with带有；by通过。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词是修饰人的性格或品质，介词用of；形容词是修饰物的，介词用for，convenient是修饰物的形容词，故选A。 12. 句意：医生说药必须尽快送去。 be sending现在进行时；send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent被动语态。主语medicine与动词send之间是被动关系，根据must可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故选D。 13. 句意：幸运的是，药很快就到了。 Luck幸运，名词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily最幸运地，副词原级；Lucky幸运的，形容词原级。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故选C。 14. 句意：据该团队介绍，每天运送的药品接近200包。 Closed关闭的，形容词；Close关闭，动词；Closer更近的；Closely紧密地。close to“接近”，固定搭配，故选B。 15. 句意：105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作，回到家乡，他们的故事仍在城市的各个角落。 successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，故选A。 七、阅读理解 A I discovered the wonders of volunteering when I was at school. One day, our teacher presented the topic “voluntary work”. At first, I thought it was just another normal lesson. Then the pictures she showed us of the poor hungry children in Africa really hit my heart. She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”. Then, our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project. Plan everything and put it into practice. Some of my classmates and I decided to help the homeless people. They were part of our community. First, we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with. Great! We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets. We also asked for socks so that they could have something to keep their feet warm. We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing. We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful. The best part of our project was when we went with the volunteers from “Night Watchers” to give the blankets to the homeless people. They were so happy and grateful. I felt very good when I saw their smiles. After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work. 1. The “Night Watchers” are probably ________. A. police B. workers of a charity C. students D. poor children 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. homeless people B. volunteers C. ideas D. blankets 3. Which of the following shows the right order of events in the passage? a. The students visited different classrooms to talk to other students. b. The students collected 60 pairs of socks. c. The homeless people were happy and grateful. d. The teacher showed some pictures of homeless people. e. The students decided to collect blankets for homeless people. f. The teacher asked her students to carry out a voluntary project. A. f-d-e-a-c-b B. f-d-a-c-e-b C. d-f-a-e-b-c D. d-f-e-a-b-c 4. According to the passage, the author decided to join the volunteering club ________. A. because it was his/her homework B. because he/she was anxious to help the homeless children C. because the experience of helping the homeless people made him/her feel good D. because the pictures of the poor children hit his/her heart 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者参加志愿者的经历。 1.细节理解题。根据“She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”.”可知，Night Watchers是提供给无家可归的人们热汤的人，应该是慈善机构的工作人员，故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据“we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with.”可知，我们参观了“守夜人”的办公室，向他们咨询如何帮助无家可归的人。他们告诉我们，因为冬天就要来了，他们需要睡觉用的毯子。此处“they”指代的是“无家可归的人”，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town...our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project...We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets...We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing...We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful...They were so happy and grateful.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：老师展示了一些无家可归者的照片，要求她的学生进行一个志愿项目，学生们决定为无家可归的人收集毛毯，在不同的教室与其他学生交谈。学生们收集了60双袜子。无家可归的人很高兴，也很感激。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work.”可知，因为帮助无家可归的人的经历让他/她感觉很好，所以他决定加入志愿者俱乐部，故选C。 B 阅读填空 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. 1 When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. 2 It can be organized, such as working for an organization, or not organized, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. How does helping other help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose and then help build your self -trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 3 Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organization, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organization, she has become much clearer about what she сan do and feels more motivated. 4 By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because you pay some attention to others’ needs. 5 It can help you make more friends. “So volunteering is good for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for your self but also for the world. A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Stop waiting for someone else to do the work. E. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. F. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. G. Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. G 【解析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者活动的好处。 1. 根据“Volunteering is a great way to help others,...When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.”可知，此处是介绍志愿服务，A项“什么是志愿服务”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据“It can be organized such as working for an organization, or not organized, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. ”可知，介绍志愿活动可以有组织，也可以没有组织，选项C“志愿活动有各种各样的形式和规模。”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organization, she has become much clearer about what she сan do and feels more motivated..”可知，此处应介绍Amy正好加入自己感兴趣的志愿组织，选项F“如果你的志愿活动与你的兴趣相匹配，这一点尤其正确。”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据“By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health.”可知，志愿活动对你的健康有好处，选项E“帮助别人实际上也能帮助你自己。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“It can help you make more friends”可知，志愿活动可以帮助你交朋友，选项G“志愿活动也为你提供了一个与人交流的机会。”符合语境，故选G。 八、配对阅读。现有五位学生想参加志愿者活动。左栏是他们的个人信息；右栏是一些招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 1 Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. 2 Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. 3 Wang Lei often helps with the housework and is interested in cooking. 4 Li Ping is a nursing student. She wants to help others with what she has learnt. 5 Zhao Jun is good at computer and Internet technology. He is able to build up websites. A．The Red CrossA free medical check（体检）for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcome to help. You will feel the happiness to help others with your skills. B．Guangming Community To welcome the coming Mid-autumn Day, a food sharing party will be held in our community. Children are welcome to learn and help make traditional food with us. You will learn more about the festival through what you cook and eat. C． Art School In order to help children know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting in the community. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D．City Museum There will be an exhibition（展览）about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits（展品）. If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! E. City Library We need volunteers to help with some daily work, for example, keep the books in order and tidy up the reading rooms. F. The Student Union We are planning to set up a website for farm products, so that farmers can get more help and information to sell their food at a better price. Come and help with your skills, you will be proud of yourself! G Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【分析】左栏是五位学生的个人信息；右栏是一些招募志愿者的广告。 1．根据“Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons.”可知，程国很擅长美术课。C项“艺术学校，以及如果你擅长艺术，欢迎加入我们！”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends.”可知，李华擅长说英语。他喜欢向外国朋友介绍有关中国的事情。D项“们需要志愿者指导外国游客介绍展品的信息。”与之对应，故选D。 3．根据“Wang Lei often helps with the housework and is interested in cooking.”可知，王磊经常帮助做家务，对做饭很感兴趣。B项“欢迎孩子们和我们一起学习和制作传统食物。你会通过烹饪和吃的东西来了解这个节日。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Li Ping is a nursing student.”可知，李平是一名护理学生。A项“欢迎有护理和医学背景的志愿者帮忙。”与之对应。故选A。 5．根据“Zhao Jun is good at computer and Internet technology.”可知，赵军擅长计算机和互联网技术。F项“我们计划建立一个农产品网站，这样农民可以得到更多的帮助和信息，以更好的价格出售他们的食品。”与之对应。故选F。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $