话题3给笔友分享最喜欢的运动并说明理由与注意事项-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修1（北师大版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (北师大版必修1) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：给笔友分享最喜欢的运动并说明理由与注意事 项 适用年级： 必修1 对应版本： 北师大版 常考题日： Share Your Favorite Sport with Reasons and Precautions 一、 话题解读 本话题是北师大版高中英语必修一的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Share Your Favorite Sport with Reasons and Precautions”等，核心考察学生介绍运动及说明理由与注意事项的表达能 力。该话题在高中英语写作中多以书信形式出现，是高一学段期中、期末的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个)： 1.energetic/,ene'd3etrk/adj.精力充沛的 2.coordination /ke5:dr'nen/n.协调；配合 3.endurance/In'djuerens//n.耐力；持久力 4.strengthen/'strenen/.加强；增强 5.balance'baelens/n.平衡；均衡 6.stamina /'staemIne/n.stamina 7.flexibility/flekse'bIleti/n.灵活性；柔韧性 8.refresh /rI'fref.使恢复精力；刷新 9.relieve /rI'livN.缓解；减轻 10.focus /'feukes/.n.注意力；焦点 11.teamwork/'ti:mw3:kWn.团队合作；协作 12.determination/d虹t3:mt'nen/n.决心；果断 13.motivate/meutrvert/.激励；激发 2 14.discipline/dIseplIn/n.纪律；自律 15.injure/'Ind3a(r).伤害；使受伤 16.preparation/,pre pa'ren/h.准备；预备 17.appropriate/e'praupriet/adj.适当的；合适的 18.beneficial/,benI'fIfl/adj..有益的；有利的 2.核心短语(12个)： 1.build up physical strength增强体力 2.improve body coordination提高身体协调性 3.develop good endurance培养良好耐力 4.relieve study pressure缓解学习压力 5.keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 6.do warm-up exercises做热身运动 7.avoid sports injuries避免运动损伤 8.follow safety rules遵守安全规则 9.team spirit团队精神 10.physical and mental health身心健康 11.develop a habit of养成…的习惯 12.set personal goals设定个人目标 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构结构：Only by doing sth.can we do sth. Only by doing warm-up exercises before playing basketball can we avoid sports injuries effectively. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句结构：，which enables us to do sth. I often play basketball with my classmates after school,which enables us to develop teamwork and strengthen our friendship. 3.结构：形式主语it句型结构：It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth. It is essential that we should follow safety rules when doing sports to protect ourselves from harm. 4.结构：让步状语从句结构：Although/While.,sb.still..… 例句： H Although playing basketball sometimes makes me feel tired， I still enjoy the sense of achievement after scoring a goal. 5.结构：现在分词作状语结构：Doing sth.， sb. can do sth. 例句：Practicing basketball regularly， I can build up physical strength and im- prove body coordination gradually. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型结构：Doing sth. is an effective way to do s th. 例句：Playing basketball is an effective way to relieve study pressure and keep physical and mental health. 7.结构：not only..but also... 并列结构结构：Not only can we do sth.， but also we can do sth. 例句：Not only can basketball help us develop good endurance， but also it can motivate us to set personal goals and work hard to achieve them. 8.结构：“the+比较级...， the+比较级...”句型结构：The more we do sth.， the better we will do sth. 例句：The more we practice basketball skills， the more confident we will become in the game. 四、满分范文示范 Share Your Favorite Sport with Reasons and Precautions Dear Jack， I'm glad to hear from you. Today I want to share my favorite sport with you， which is basket- ball. Playing basketball is an effective way to relieve study pressure and keep physical and mental health. First， practicing basket all regularly， I can build up physical strength and improve body co- ordination gradually. Not only can basketball help us develop good endurance， but also it can motivate us to set personal goals and work hard to achieve them. I often play basket- ball with my classmates after school， which enables us to develop teamwork and strengthen our friendship. Although playing basketball sometimes makes me feel tired， I still enjoy the sense of achievement after scoring a goal. However， there are some precautions we need to take. Only by doing warm-up exercises before playing basketball can we avoid sports injuries effectively. It is essential that we should follow safety rules when doing sports to protect ourselves from harm. We should also avoid sports injuries by wearing appropriate sports clothes and shoes. The more we practice basketball skills， the more confident we will become in the game . 1 hope you can also find a sport you like and enjoy the benefits it brings. 4 Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Ming