热点09 西延高铁开通！中国高铁突破5万公里！（热点专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点09 西延高铁开通！中国高铁突破5万公里！ 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—西延高铁开通！中国高铁突破5万公里！ 话题词汇速记—两大类20个单词+50个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+语法填空5篇 【背景速递】 2025年12月26日，随着西安至延安高铁开通运营，中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里，“中国高铁创造美好生活”“坐着高铁看中国”成为广泛共识。“十四五”期间，中国高铁实现了更大发展，路网规模、质量和装备现代化水平显著提升，高铁技术树起国际标杆，运输产品供给和旅客服务持续提质增效，产业带动和经济辐射效应日益凸显，人民群众出行体验不断改善，有力服务和支撑了中国式现代化。 西延高铁起自陕西省西安市，经渭南市、铜川市，接入延安市延安站，线路全长299公里，设计时速350公里。开通运营初期，每日最多开行动车组列车38列，高陵、延安等10座车站投入运营，西安北至延安站最快68分钟可达，较目前开行的普速铁路旅客列车压缩62分钟。 随着西安至延安高铁开通运营，中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里。半径500公里城市群形成1至2小时交通圈，实现公交化出行；1000公里跨区域大城市间4小时可达，实现当日往返；2000公里跨区域大城市间8小时可达，实现朝发夕至。 【原文欣赏】 With the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an high-speed railway in Northwestern China on Friday, the country's high-speed rail network has surpassed 50,000 kilometers. This marks a major milestone in China's railway development and reinforces its position as the world's largest high-speed rail operator. China's high-speed rail now serves 97 percent of cities with populations above 500,000, and the network holds the world's largest operating mileage, surpassing the combined total of all other countries, according to China State Railway Group, the national railway operator. The new line, which cuts travel time between the two cities from over two hours to about one, brings both historical regions and modern communities closer, highlighting the transformative power of high-speed rail. The 299-kilometer line runs north from Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, to Yan'an, a city famed as the base of the Communist Party of China leadership for around 13 years from 1935 to 1948. Traversing Shaanxi's Loess Plateau, the new line links towns and cities that are part of China's revolutionary base areas, with 10 stations including Fuping South, Tongchuan and Luochuan. The line not only shortens travel times, but also connects the region more closely to the rest of the country, reinforcing its role in China's high-speed rail network. At stations such as Fuping South, Tongchuan, Luochuan and Yan'an, locals were seen enjoying the sunshine at the station squares, where snack stalls have quickly sprung up. Many residents said the new stations have already become local landmarks and lively community hubs, offering fresh spaces for leisure and socializing. These scenes illustrate how the high-speed rail line is reshaping daily life along its route. Within city clusters, major cities within a 500-km radius can now be reached in one to two hours, while cities within 1,000 km are connected in four hours, allowing same-day round trips. Even journeys of up to 2,000 km can be completed in eight hours, letting travelers depart in the morning and return by evening. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway covers about 1,318 km in roughly four-and-a-half hours; the Beijing-Guangzhou line, spanning 2,298 km, can be traveled in around eight hours; and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity line, just 120 km, allows commuters to reach the neighboring city in about 30 minutes. Such connectivity strengthens the flow of people, information and capital between cities, facilitates resource integration and accelerates regional development. The network has also generated a "same-city effect", spurred the growth of urban clusters, and created multiple economic corridors linked by high-speed rail lines. 【译文赏析】 12月26日，中国西北部的西延高铁开通，至此中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。这是中国铁路发展的一个重要里程碑，进一步巩固了中国作为全球最大高铁运营国的地位。 据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团称，中国高铁现已覆盖97%的50万以上人口城市，运营里程居世界首位，超过了其他所有国家的总和。 这条新线路将两座城市间的旅行时间从两个多小时缩短至约一小时，拉近了历史老区与现代社区的距离，凸显了高铁的变革力量。 这条299公里长的线路从陕西省省会西安向北延伸至延安。延安因1935年至1948年约13年间曾是中国共产党领导的根据地而闻名。新线路穿越陕西黄土高原，连接了中国革命根据地的多个城镇，设有富平南、铜川、洛川等10个站点。 该线路不仅缩短了出行时间，还让该地区与中国其他地区的联系更加紧密，巩固了其在中国高铁网络中的地位。在富平南、铜川、洛川和延安等车站，人们可以看到当地居民在车站广场享受阳光，那里很快就出现了小吃摊。 许多居民表示，新车站已经成为当地的地标和热闹的社区中心，为休闲和社交提供了新的空间。这些场景展示了高铁线路如何重塑沿线居民的日常生活。 在城市群内，半径500公里内的主要城市现在1至2小时内即可到达，1000公里内的城市4小时内就能连通，实现当日往返。即使是长达2000公里的旅程，也能在8小时内完成，让旅客早上出发、晚上返回。例如，京沪高铁全长约1318公里，大约4个半小时即可到达；京广高铁全长2298公里，大约8小时可到达；京津城际铁路仅120公里，通勤者大约30分钟就能到达邻市。 这种互联互通加强了城市间的人员、信息和资金流动，促进了资源整合，加速了区域发展。高铁网络还产生了“同城效应”，推动了城市群的发展，并形成了多条由高铁线路连接的经济走廊。 【课标词汇积累】 1. network n. 网络；网状系统 ●The city’s public transport network covers most residential areas, making daily commutes more convenient. 这座城市的公共交通网络覆盖了大部分居民区，让日常通勤更便捷。 2. surpass v. 超过；超越 ●Her performance in the marathon surpassed everyone’s expectations—she broke the regional record by 2 minutes. 她在马拉松比赛中的表现超出了所有人的预期，以 2 分钟的优势打破了地区纪录。 3. milestone n. 里程碑；重要事件 ●The completion of the high-speed rail line was a major milestone in the region’s transportation development. 高铁线路的建成是该地区交通发展的重要里程碑。 4. reinforce v. 加强；巩固 ●Regular maintenance of roads reinforces their durability and reduces the risk of accidents. 道路的定期维护能增强其耐用性，降低事故风险。 5. mileage n. 里程；行驶里程 ●This new electric car has an impressive mileage of 600 kilometers on a single charge. 这款新型电动车单次充电续航里程可达 600 公里，表现亮眼。 6. cut v. 削减；缩短 n. 切口；捷径 ●The new bypass cuts the travel time between the two cities by half. 这条新的绕城公路将两座城市间的通行时间缩短了一半。 7. region n. 地区；区域 ●Environmental protection policies vary from region to region due to different geographical conditions. 由于地理条件不同，各地区的环保政策存在差异。 8. highlight v. 强调；突出 n. 亮点 ●The report highlights the importance of integrating public transport with urban planning. 该报告强调了公共交通与城市规划相结合的重要性。 9. transformative adj. 变革性的；有改造作用的 ●The introduction of shared bikes has had a transformative impact on short-distance travel in cities. 共享单车的出现对城市短途出行产生了变革性影响。 10. revolutionary adj. 革命性的；创新的 n. 革命者 ●This revolutionary navigation system helps drivers avoid traffic jams in real time. 这款革命性的导航系统能帮助司机实时规避交通拥堵。 11. shorten v. 缩短；缩减 ●The new subway line has shortened the commute time for thousands of office workers. 新地铁线路缩短了数千名上班族的通勤时间。 12. local adj. 当地的；本地的 n. 当地人 ●Local businesses have benefited greatly from the improved transportation links in the area. 当地企业从该地区改善的交通连接中受益匪浅。 13. spring up 突然出现；涌现 ●Many small cafes and convenience stores have sprung up along the new bus route. 新公交线路沿线涌现出许多小咖啡馆和便利店。 14. landmark n. 地标；里程碑 adj. 有里程碑意义的 ●The ancient bridge is not only a local landmark but also a symbol of the region’s history. 这座古桥不仅是当地的地标，也是该地区历史的象征。 15. leisure n. 休闲；闲暇 ●The newly built waterfront park provides residents with a perfect place for leisure and relaxation. 新建的滨水公园为居民提供了绝佳的休闲放松场所。 16. socialize v. 社交；交往 ●People often socialize with neighbors while waiting for buses or using shared facilities. 人们在等公交车或使用共享设施时，经常会与邻居交流。 17. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；举例 ●The chart illustrates the rapid growth of electric vehicle ownership in the past five years. 该图表说明了过去五年电动汽车保有量的快速增长。 18. reshape v. 重塑；改造 ●Technological innovations are reshaping the way people travel and interact with cities. 技术创新正在重塑人们的出行方式以及与城市的互动模式。 19. depart v. 出发；离开 ●The high-speed train departs every hour from the central station to major cities. 高速列车每小时从中央车站出发前往各大城市。 20. cover v. 覆盖；涉及；行驶 ●This bus route covers 20 residential areas and three commercial districts. 这条公交线路覆盖 20 个居民区和 3 个商业区。 21. span v. 跨越；持续 n. 跨度；范围 ●The new bridge spans the river and connects two previously isolated regions. 这座新桥横跨河流，连接了两个此前相互隔离的地区。 22. commuter n. 通勤者；往返上班者 ●Most commuters prefer taking the subway because it’s faster and more reliable than driving. 大多数通勤者更喜欢乘坐地铁，因为它比开车更快、更可靠。 23. strengthen v. 加强；巩固 ●Investing in public transport will strengthen the connection between urban and rural areas. 投资公共交通将加强城乡之间的联系。 24. facilitate v. 促进；使便利 ●Online ticket booking facilitates travel planning for tourists and commuters alike. 网上订票为游客和通勤者的出行规划提供了便利。 25. integration n. 整合；融合 ●The integration of bike-sharing and subway systems has improved the efficiency of urban transport. 共享单车与地铁系统的整合提高了城市交通的效率。 26. accelerate v. 加速；促进 ●The government’s investment in infrastructure will accelerate the region’s economic development. 政府对基础设施的投资将加速该地区的经济发展。 27. generate v. 产生；生成 ●This new transport project is expected to generate thousands of jobs for local residents. 这个新的交通项目预计将为当地居民创造数千个就业岗位。 【话题词汇积累】 一、 网络规模与覆盖核心表述 surpass 50,000 kilometers of operating mileage 运营里程突破5万公里 world's most intensive high-speed rail network 全球最密集高铁网络 cover 97% of major cities with over 500,000 population覆盖97%的50万人口以上重点城市 link urban clusters and revolutionary base areas 连接城市群与革命老区 traverse plateaus, rivers and loess regions 跨越高原、河流与黄土区域 interconnect intercity and long-distance lines 贯通城际与长途线路 二、 技术创新与装备核心表述 CR450 Fuxing EMU　 CR450型复兴号动车组 400km/h operating speed 运营时速400公里 over 450km/h test speed 试验时速超450公里 hydrogen-powered rail trains　 氢能源轨道列车 600km/h high-temperature superconducting maglev 600公里时速高温超导磁浮列车 autonomous innovation in aerodynamic optimization 气动优化自主创新 intelligent bogies for high-speed operation 高速运行智能转向架 1,500+ sensors for real-time monitoring 1500 余个实时监测传感器 digital and intelligent manufacturing 数字化智能制造 三、 效率与体验核心表述 cut travel time by half　 将出行时间缩短一半 30-minute intercity commute circle30 分钟城际通勤圈 1-2 hours' reach for adjacent cities 相邻城市1-2小时可达 four-hour inter-provincial connection 跨省4小时联通 same-day round trips for business and tourism 商务旅游当日往返 smart windows and intelligent health management 智慧车窗与智能健康管理 low-noise and lightweight design 低噪音与轻量化设计 四、 绿色低碳核心表述 zero carbon emissions零碳排放 50,000 tons of CO₂ reduction per train lifecycle 单列车全寿命周期减排5万吨二氧化碳 1.5-5 kWh per kilometer energy consumption 每公里能耗1.5-5千瓦时 green hydrogen from renewable energy 可再生能源制绿氢 domesticated fuel cell technology　 国产化燃料电池技术 75% recyclable interior materials　 75%可回收内装材料 clean energy transportation demonstration 清洁能源交通示范 五、 经济社会价值核心表述 reshape regional economic patterns　 重塑区域经济格局 spur the development of high-speed rail economic circle带动高铁经济圈 发展 facilitate integration of people, capital and resources　促进人流、资金、资源整合 generate same-city effect　 产生同城效应 become local landmarks and community hubs 成为地方地标与社区枢纽 spring up of supporting businesses　 配套商业蓬勃涌现 create thousands of jobs for local residents 为当地居民创造数千就业岗位 六、 国际影响与未来发展核心表述 export to over 20 countries and regions　 出口至20多个国家和地区 cumulative contract value exceeding $14 billion 累计签约额超140亿美元 pioneer in high-end rail equipment going global　 高端轨道装备走出去先行者 9 product platforms covering multiple rail transit types覆盖9大轨道交通品类的产品平台 dual-track development of rail and clean energy equipment 轨道与清洁能源装备双赛道发展 future factories with digitalized full lifecycle management数字化全生命周期管理未来工厂 lead the global high-speed rail technical standards　 引领全球高铁技术标准 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 中国高铁突破5万公里！全球第一！ On December 26th, the Fuxing smart EMU train C9309 left Yan'an Station, 1 (mark) the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway. This historic event means China's high-speed rail network has now reached ovet 50,000 kilometers. This important milestone has reshaped the way peopl travel. Yan'an, 2 famous old revolutionary base, has now entered the high-speed rail age. China's high-speed rail network 3 (form) the backbone of its "eight vertical(纵向的) and eight horizontal(横向的)" grid, connecting cities all over the country like a vast web---a closely connected transportation system. It has changed people's lives 4 (significant). Now, a distance of 500 kilometets can 5 (cover) in one or two hours, and 1,000 kilometers in about four. You can even reach a 2,000-kilometer trip in a single day. Every day, high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers, 6 is about the population of a megacity(超大城市). Currently, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. China's high-speed rail success is known worldwide. It has the world's longest network, longer than 7 of all other countries combined. High-speed rail does more than carry people---it drives 8 (region) development, supports green travel, and brings people a better life. As China continues to invest 9 this network, we can expect even more exciting innovations and a 10 (bright) future for transportation. 题型02 语法填空 西延高铁开通我国高铁里程突破5万公里 On December 26, the Xi'an Yan'an high-speed railway 1 (official) opened for operation, entering the era of high-speed rail in the revolutionary old areas of northern Shaanxi. The operating mileage of high-speed rail in China has exceeded 50000 kilometers. At exactly 10am, the C9309 Fuxing high-speed train departed from Yan'an Railway Station 2 headed to Xi'an North Station, 3 (mark) the official opening and operation of the West Extension High speed Railway. The Xiyan High speed Railway starts from Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, passes through Weinan City and Tongchuan City, and connects to Yan'an Station in Yan'an City. The total length of the line is 299 kilometers, and new 4 (station) like Gaoling, Fuping South along the line have been put 5 operation. The Xiyan high-speed railway is an important component of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network, with a 6 (design) speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the initial stage of operation, a maximum of 38 mobile trains can 7 (operate) daily, and the fastest travel time from Xi'an North to Yan'an Station is 68 minutes, 8 is 62 minutes faster than the current regular speed passenger trains. Up to now, high-speed railways 9 (cover) 97% of urban areas in China with a population of over 500000. The 10 (accessible) of high-speed rail continues to expand, forming a 1 to 2-hour transportation circle within a 500 kilometer radius urban agglomeration(城市群), achieving public transportation based travel. 题型03 语法填空 2秒700公里！中国磁悬浮刷新世界纪录 A groundbreaking achievement in transportation technology 1 (report) recently from China. Researchers at the National University of Defense Technology have successfully accelerated a ton-level maglev(磁悬浮) test vehicle to 700 kilometers per hour in just two seconds, 2 (set) a new world record. This remarkable feat was accomplished using superconducting(超导的) electrodynamic suspension technology. 3 traditional wheel-rail systems, maglev vehicles “float” above the tracks using magnetic forces, eliminating (消除) physical friction(摩擦力) and allowing for unprecedented speeds and smoothness. The key to this blistering acceleration lies in the 4 (incredible) powerful and efficient magnetic propulsion system 5 (develop) by the Chinese research team. “This test demonstrates a major breakthrough in core technologies for ultra-high-speed ground transportation,” stated a project leader. The success not only 6 (prove) the technical feasibility(可行性) of such extreme speeds 7 provides invaluable data for the future development of next-generation transportation networks. Experts believe that this technology holds immense potential, from revolutionizing inter-city travel 8 inspiring advancements in other fields. This achievement stands as 9 significant milestone, solidifying China’s position as a global leader in cutting-edge transportation research and opening new horizons for the future of 10 (mobile). 题型04 阅读理解 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1．Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A．In Xiamen. B．In Kunming. C．In Fuzhou. D．In Lijiang. 2．What can visitors see in Wuwei? A．The Rainbow Hills. B．The Flying Horse. C．The Mogao Caves. D．The Great Wall. 3．What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A．It is not a high-speed railway. B．It just operates in the daytime. C．It runs through minority areas. D．It is best-known for its scenery. 题型05语法填空 （25-26高三上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the “Greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours,” 1 (cover) an impressive 5, 887.76 kilometers within a single day, according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records. The traveler, Wang Dong, journeyed 2 Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai, Guiyang, and 3 (eventual) to Yibin in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, in February, 2025, arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline. The most intense moment came, 4 Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. With his incoming train 5 (delay) by three minutes, he relied on experience and ran through the station — managing 6 (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes. The real 7 (excite) came near the end of the journey. “My final train, D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin, was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark,” Wang said. “If it had been put off by over three minutes, my attempt would have failed.” Unfortunately, when D5 122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late — but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang 8 (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining, which was 9 exciting margin (差距) between success and failure. At the end of his journey, 10 made Mr Wang think highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system was its rapid development and high efficiency, which made the impossible possible. 题型06语法填空 （25-26高三·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 1 (operate) by 2035,” South China Moring Post 2 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 3 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 4 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou. As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 5 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a 6 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 7 investment will have a unique historical significance. China’s high-speed rail service, 8 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With 9 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 10 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people. 8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点09 西延高铁开通！中国高铁突破5万公里！ 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—西延高铁开通！中国高铁突破5万公里！ 话题词汇速记—两大类20个单词+50个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+语法填空5篇 【背景速递】 2025年12月26日，随着西安至延安高铁开通运营，中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里，“中国高铁创造美好生活”“坐着高铁看中国”成为广泛共识。“十四五”期间，中国高铁实现了更大发展，路网规模、质量和装备现代化水平显著提升，高铁技术树起国际标杆，运输产品供给和旅客服务持续提质增效，产业带动和经济辐射效应日益凸显，人民群众出行体验不断改善，有力服务和支撑了中国式现代化。 西延高铁起自陕西省西安市，经渭南市、铜川市，接入延安市延安站，线路全长299公里，设计时速350公里。开通运营初期，每日最多开行动车组列车38列，高陵、延安等10座车站投入运营，西安北至延安站最快68分钟可达，较目前开行的普速铁路旅客列车压缩62分钟。 随着西安至延安高铁开通运营，中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里。半径500公里城市群形成1至2小时交通圈，实现公交化出行；1000公里跨区域大城市间4小时可达，实现当日往返；2000公里跨区域大城市间8小时可达，实现朝发夕至。 【原文欣赏】 With the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an high-speed railway in Northwestern China on Friday, the country's high-speed rail network has surpassed 50,000 kilometers. This marks a major milestone in China's railway development and reinforces its position as the world's largest high-speed rail operator. China's high-speed rail now serves 97 percent of cities with populations above 500,000, and the network holds the world's largest operating mileage, surpassing the combined total of all other countries, according to China State Railway Group, the national railway operator. The new line, which cuts travel time between the two cities from over two hours to about one, brings both historical regions and modern communities closer, highlighting the transformative power of high-speed rail. The 299-kilometer line runs north from Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, to Yan'an, a city famed as the base of the Communist Party of China leadership for around 13 years from 1935 to 1948. Traversing Shaanxi's Loess Plateau, the new line links towns and cities that are part of China's revolutionary base areas, with 10 stations including Fuping South, Tongchuan and Luochuan. The line not only shortens travel times, but also connects the region more closely to the rest of the country, reinforcing its role in China's high-speed rail network. At stations such as Fuping South, Tongchuan, Luochuan and Yan'an, locals were seen enjoying the sunshine at the station squares, where snack stalls have quickly sprung up. Many residents said the new stations have already become local landmarks and lively community hubs, offering fresh spaces for leisure and socializing. These scenes illustrate how the high-speed rail line is reshaping daily life along its route. Within city clusters, major cities within a 500-km radius can now be reached in one to two hours, while cities within 1,000 km are connected in four hours, allowing same-day round trips. Even journeys of up to 2,000 km can be completed in eight hours, letting travelers depart in the morning and return by evening. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway covers about 1,318 km in roughly four-and-a-half hours; the Beijing-Guangzhou line, spanning 2,298 km, can be traveled in around eight hours; and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity line, just 120 km, allows commuters to reach the neighboring city in about 30 minutes. Such connectivity strengthens the flow of people, information and capital between cities, facilitates resource integration and accelerates regional development. The network has also generated a "same-city effect", spurred the growth of urban clusters, and created multiple economic corridors linked by high-speed rail lines. 【译文赏析】 12月26日，中国西北部的西延高铁开通，至此中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。这是中国铁路发展的一个重要里程碑，进一步巩固了中国作为全球最大高铁运营国的地位。 据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团称，中国高铁现已覆盖97%的50万以上人口城市，运营里程居世界首位，超过了其他所有国家的总和。 这条新线路将两座城市间的旅行时间从两个多小时缩短至约一小时，拉近了历史老区与现代社区的距离，凸显了高铁的变革力量。 这条299公里长的线路从陕西省省会西安向北延伸至延安。延安因1935年至1948年约13年间曾是中国共产党领导的根据地而闻名。新线路穿越陕西黄土高原，连接了中国革命根据地的多个城镇，设有富平南、铜川、洛川等10个站点。 该线路不仅缩短了出行时间，还让该地区与中国其他地区的联系更加紧密，巩固了其在中国高铁网络中的地位。在富平南、铜川、洛川和延安等车站，人们可以看到当地居民在车站广场享受阳光，那里很快就出现了小吃摊。 许多居民表示，新车站已经成为当地的地标和热闹的社区中心，为休闲和社交提供了新的空间。这些场景展示了高铁线路如何重塑沿线居民的日常生活。 在城市群内，半径500公里内的主要城市现在1至2小时内即可到达，1000公里内的城市4小时内就能连通，实现当日往返。即使是长达2000公里的旅程，也能在8小时内完成，让旅客早上出发、晚上返回。例如，京沪高铁全长约1318公里，大约4个半小时即可到达；京广高铁全长2298公里，大约8小时可到达；京津城际铁路仅120公里，通勤者大约30分钟就能到达邻市。 这种互联互通加强了城市间的人员、信息和资金流动，促进了资源整合，加速了区域发展。高铁网络还产生了“同城效应”，推动了城市群的发展，并形成了多条由高铁线路连接的经济走廊。 【课标词汇积累】 1. network n. 网络；网状系统 ●The city’s public transport network covers most residential areas, making daily commutes more convenient. 这座城市的公共交通网络覆盖了大部分居民区，让日常通勤更便捷。 2. surpass v. 超过；超越 ●Her performance in the marathon surpassed everyone’s expectations—she broke the regional record by 2 minutes. 她在马拉松比赛中的表现超出了所有人的预期，以 2 分钟的优势打破了地区纪录。 3. milestone n. 里程碑；重要事件 ●The completion of the high-speed rail line was a major milestone in the region’s transportation development. 高铁线路的建成是该地区交通发展的重要里程碑。 4. reinforce v. 加强；巩固 ●Regular maintenance of roads reinforces their durability and reduces the risk of accidents. 道路的定期维护能增强其耐用性，降低事故风险。 5. mileage n. 里程；行驶里程 ●This new electric car has an impressive mileage of 600 kilometers on a single charge. 这款新型电动车单次充电续航里程可达 600 公里，表现亮眼。 6. cut v. 削减；缩短 n. 切口；捷径 ●The new bypass cuts the travel time between the two cities by half. 这条新的绕城公路将两座城市间的通行时间缩短了一半。 7. region n. 地区；区域 ●Environmental protection policies vary from region to region due to different geographical conditions. 由于地理条件不同，各地区的环保政策存在差异。 8. highlight v. 强调；突出 n. 亮点 ●The report highlights the importance of integrating public transport with urban planning. 该报告强调了公共交通与城市规划相结合的重要性。 9. transformative adj. 变革性的；有改造作用的 ●The introduction of shared bikes has had a transformative impact on short-distance travel in cities. 共享单车的出现对城市短途出行产生了变革性影响。 10. revolutionary adj. 革命性的；创新的 n. 革命者 ●This revolutionary navigation system helps drivers avoid traffic jams in real time. 这款革命性的导航系统能帮助司机实时规避交通拥堵。 11. shorten v. 缩短；缩减 ●The new subway line has shortened the commute time for thousands of office workers. 新地铁线路缩短了数千名上班族的通勤时间。 12. local adj. 当地的；本地的 n. 当地人 ●Local businesses have benefited greatly from the improved transportation links in the area. 当地企业从该地区改善的交通连接中受益匪浅。 13. spring up 突然出现；涌现 ●Many small cafes and convenience stores have sprung up along the new bus route. 新公交线路沿线涌现出许多小咖啡馆和便利店。 14. landmark n. 地标；里程碑 adj. 有里程碑意义的 ●The ancient bridge is not only a local landmark but also a symbol of the region’s history. 这座古桥不仅是当地的地标，也是该地区历史的象征。 15. leisure n. 休闲；闲暇 ●The newly built waterfront park provides residents with a perfect place for leisure and relaxation. 新建的滨水公园为居民提供了绝佳的休闲放松场所。 16. socialize v. 社交；交往 ●People often socialize with neighbors while waiting for buses or using shared facilities. 人们在等公交车或使用共享设施时，经常会与邻居交流。 17. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；举例 ●The chart illustrates the rapid growth of electric vehicle ownership in the past five years. 该图表说明了过去五年电动汽车保有量的快速增长。 18. reshape v. 重塑；改造 ●Technological innovations are reshaping the way people travel and interact with cities. 技术创新正在重塑人们的出行方式以及与城市的互动模式。 19. depart v. 出发；离开 ●The high-speed train departs every hour from the central station to major cities. 高速列车每小时从中央车站出发前往各大城市。 20. cover v. 覆盖；涉及；行驶 ●This bus route covers 20 residential areas and three commercial districts. 这条公交线路覆盖 20 个居民区和 3 个商业区。 21. span v. 跨越；持续 n. 跨度；范围 ●The new bridge spans the river and connects two previously isolated regions. 这座新桥横跨河流，连接了两个此前相互隔离的地区。 22. commuter n. 通勤者；往返上班者 ●Most commuters prefer taking the subway because it’s faster and more reliable than driving. 大多数通勤者更喜欢乘坐地铁，因为它比开车更快、更可靠。 23. strengthen v. 加强；巩固 ●Investing in public transport will strengthen the connection between urban and rural areas. 投资公共交通将加强城乡之间的联系。 24. facilitate v. 促进；使便利 ●Online ticket booking facilitates travel planning for tourists and commuters alike. 网上订票为游客和通勤者的出行规划提供了便利。 25. integration n. 整合；融合 ●The integration of bike-sharing and subway systems has improved the efficiency of urban transport. 共享单车与地铁系统的整合提高了城市交通的效率。 26. accelerate v. 加速；促进 ●The government’s investment in infrastructure will accelerate the region’s economic development. 政府对基础设施的投资将加速该地区的经济发展。 27. generate v. 产生；生成 ●This new transport project is expected to generate thousands of jobs for local residents. 这个新的交通项目预计将为当地居民创造数千个就业岗位。 【话题词汇积累】 一、 网络规模与覆盖核心表述 surpass 50,000 kilometers of operating mileage 运营里程突破5万公里 world's most intensive high-speed rail network 全球最密集高铁网络 cover 97% of major cities with over 500,000 population覆盖97%的50万人口以上重点城市 link urban clusters and revolutionary base areas 连接城市群与革命老区 traverse plateaus, rivers and loess regions 跨越高原、河流与黄土区域 interconnect intercity and long-distance lines 贯通城际与长途线路 二、 技术创新与装备核心表述 CR450 Fuxing EMU　 CR450型复兴号动车组 400km/h operating speed 运营时速400公里 over 450km/h test speed 试验时速超450公里 hydrogen-powered rail trains　 氢能源轨道列车 600km/h high-temperature superconducting maglev 600公里时速高温超导磁浮列车 autonomous innovation in aerodynamic optimization 气动优化自主创新 intelligent bogies for high-speed operation 高速运行智能转向架 1,500+ sensors for real-time monitoring 1500 余个实时监测传感器 digital and intelligent manufacturing 数字化智能制造 三、 效率与体验核心表述 cut travel time by half　 将出行时间缩短一半 30-minute intercity commute circle30 分钟城际通勤圈 1-2 hours' reach for adjacent cities 相邻城市1-2小时可达 four-hour inter-provincial connection 跨省4小时联通 same-day round trips for business and tourism 商务旅游当日往返 smart windows and intelligent health management 智慧车窗与智能健康管理 low-noise and lightweight design 低噪音与轻量化设计 四、 绿色低碳核心表述 zero carbon emissions零碳排放 50,000 tons of CO₂ reduction per train lifecycle 单列车全寿命周期减排5万吨二氧化碳 1.5-5 kWh per kilometer energy consumption 每公里能耗1.5-5千瓦时 green hydrogen from renewable energy 可再生能源制绿氢 domesticated fuel cell technology　 国产化燃料电池技术 75% recyclable interior materials　 75%可回收内装材料 clean energy transportation demonstration 清洁能源交通示范 五、 经济社会价值核心表述 reshape regional economic patterns　 重塑区域经济格局 spur the development of high-speed rail economic circle带动高铁经济圈 发展 facilitate integration of people, capital and resources　促进人流、资金、资源整合 generate same-city effect　 产生同城效应 become local landmarks and community hubs 成为地方地标与社区枢纽 spring up of supporting businesses　 配套商业蓬勃涌现 create thousands of jobs for local residents 为当地居民创造数千就业岗位 六、 国际影响与未来发展核心表述 export to over 20 countries and regions　 出口至20多个国家和地区 cumulative contract value exceeding $14 billion 累计签约额超140亿美元 pioneer in high-end rail equipment going global　 高端轨道装备走出去先行者 9 product platforms covering multiple rail transit types覆盖9大轨道交通品类的产品平台 dual-track development of rail and clean energy equipment 轨道与清洁能源装备双赛道发展 future factories with digitalized full lifecycle management数字化全生命周期管理未来工厂 lead the global high-speed rail technical standards　 引领全球高铁技术标准 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 中国高铁突破5万公里！全球第一！ On December 26th, the Fuxing smart EMU train C9309 left Yan'an Station, 1 (mark) the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway. This historic event means China's high-speed rail network has now reached ovet 50,000 kilometers. This important milestone has reshaped the way peopl travel. Yan'an, 2 famous old revolutionary base, has now entered the high-speed rail age. China's high-speed rail network 3 (form) the backbone of its "eight vertical(纵向的) and eight horizontal(横向的)" grid, connecting cities all over the country like a vast web---a closely connected transportation system. It has changed people's lives 4 (significant). Now, a distance of 500 kilometets can 5 (cover) in one or two hours, and 1,000 kilometers in about four. You can even reach a 2,000-kilometer trip in a single day. Every day, high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers, 6 is about the population of a megacity(超大城市). Currently, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. China's high-speed rail success is known worldwide. It has the world's longest network, longer than 7 of all other countries combined. High-speed rail does more than carry people---it drives 8 (region) development, supports green travel, and brings people a better life. As China continues to invest 9 this network, we can expect even more exciting innovations and a 10 (bright) future for transportation. 【答案】1. marking 2. a 3. forms 4. signifcantly 5. be covered 6. which 7. that 8. regional 9. in 10. brighter 【导读】12月26日，复兴号智能动车组C9309次列车从延安站驶出，标志着西安至延安高速铁路（西延高铁）正式开通。这一历史性事件意味着，中国高铁网络总里程已突破5万公里。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：12月26日，复兴号智能动车组C9309次列车从延安站驶出，标志着西延高铁正式开通运营。结合语境这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，同时又是主动行为。故填marking。 2.考查冠词。句意：作为著名革命老区的延安，就此迈入高铁时代。结合语境这里空格后没有谓语动词不是定语从句二而是名词短语作同位语。因为是第一次提到，应用不定冠词。故填 a。 3.考查动词时态。句意：中国高铁网构筑起 “八纵八横” 高速铁路网的主骨架，如同一张巨网般串联起全国各大城市，形成了紧密相连的交通运输体系。这里介绍中国高铁网络，是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填 forms。 4.考查副词。句意：它极大地改变了人们的生活。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填 signifcantly。 5.考查被动语态。句意：如今，500公里的路程仅需一两小时即可抵达。结合语境这里应用情态动词的被动语态，故填 be covered。 6.考查定语从句。句意：高铁日最高客运量可达1600万人次，这一数字堪比一座超大城市的人口规模。结合语境这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的主语。故填which。 7.考查代词。句意：中国高铁的成就举世瞩目。它拥有全球最长的高铁网，其里程超过了其他所有国家高铁里程的总和。结合语境这里代词that代指上文提到的network。故填that。 8.考查形容词。句意：高铁的作用远不止载客 —— 它驱动区域发展、支持绿色出行，并为人们带来更美好的生活。结合语境这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填regional。 9.考查介词。句意：随着中国持续对这一网络进行投入，我们有望见证更多令人振奋的创新成果，迎来更加光明的交通运输未来。结合语境这里考查invest in…表示“投资……”。故填in。 10.考查比较级。句意：同上。结合语境这里and连接两个并列的比较级作定语。故填 brighter。 题型02 语法填空 西延高铁开通我国高铁里程突破5万公里 On December 26, the Xi'an Yan'an high-speed railway 1 (official) opened for operation, entering the era of high-speed rail in the revolutionary old areas of northern Shaanxi. The operating mileage of high-speed rail in China has exceeded 50000 kilometers. At exactly 10am, the C9309 Fuxing high-speed train departed from Yan'an Railway Station 2 headed to Xi'an North Station, 3 (mark) the official opening and operation of the West Extension High speed Railway. The Xiyan High speed Railway starts from Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, passes through Weinan City and Tongchuan City, and connects to Yan'an Station in Yan'an City. The total length of the line is 299 kilometers, and new 4 (station) like Gaoling, Fuping South along the line have been put 5 operation. The Xiyan high-speed railway is an important component of China's "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network, with a 6 (design) speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the initial stage of operation, a maximum of 38 mobile trains can 7 (operate) daily, and the fastest travel time from Xi'an North to Yan'an Station is 68 minutes, 8 is 62 minutes faster than the current regular speed passenger trains. Up to now, high-speed railways 9 (cover) 97% of urban areas in China with a population of over 500000. The 10 (accessible) of high-speed rail continues to expand, forming a 1 to 2-hour transportation circle within a 500 kilometer radius urban agglomeration(城市群), achieving public transportation based travel. 【答案】1. officially 2. and 3. marking 4. stations 5. into 6. designed 7. be operated 8. which 9. have covered 10. accessibility 【导读】12月26日，西安至延安高铁正式开通运营，陕北革命老区迈入高铁时代，我国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。 【解析】 1.考查副词。句意：12月26日，西安至延安高铁正式开通运营，陕北革命老区迈入高铁时代，我国高铁运营里程突破5万公里。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。故填officially。 2.考查并列句。句意：上午十点整，C9309次复兴号动车组列车从延安火车站发车，前往西安北站，这标志着西延高铁正式开通运营。结合语境这里是并列句，应该用and连接并列谓语。故填and。 3.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示一个主动行为。故填marking。 4.考查名词复数。句意：西延高铁起自陕西省西安市，经渭南市、铜川市，接入延安市延安站，线路全长299公里，沿线高陵、富平南等新建车站投入运营。结合语境这里暗示高铁站不止一个，应用复数形式。故填 stations。 5.考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查put…into operation表示“投入运营”。故填 into。 6.考查非谓语。句意：西延高铁是我国“八纵八横”高铁网重要组成部分，设计时速350公里。结合语境这里表示被动含义，同时又作定语，应用过去分词。故填 designed。 7.考查被动语态。句意：开通运营初期，每日最多开行动车组列车38列，西安北至延安站最快68分钟可达，较目前开行的普速旅客列车最快压缩了62分钟。结合语境这里应该是被动含义，属于“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be operated。 8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 9.考查动词时态。句意：到现在为止高速铁路已覆盖我国97%的城区人口50万以上城市。结合语境so far表示“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用。故填 have covered。 10.考查名词。句意：高铁通达性不断延展，半径500公里城市群形成1至2小时交通圈，实现公交化出行。结合语境这里应用名词作主语。故填 accessibility。 题型03 语法填空 2秒700公里！中国磁悬浮刷新世界纪录 A groundbreaking achievement in transportation technology 1 (report) recently from China. Researchers at the National University of Defense Technology have successfully accelerated a ton-level maglev(磁悬浮) test vehicle to 700 kilometers per hour in just two seconds, 2 (set) a new world record. This remarkable feat was accomplished using superconducting(超导的) electrodynamic suspension technology. 3 traditional wheel-rail systems, maglev vehicles “float” above the tracks using magnetic forces, eliminating (消除) physical friction(摩擦力) and allowing for unprecedented speeds and smoothness. The key to this blistering acceleration lies in the 4 (incredible) powerful and efficient magnetic propulsion system 5 (develop) by the Chinese research team. “This test demonstrates a major breakthrough in core technologies for ultra-high-speed ground transportation,” stated a project leader. The success not only 6 (prove) the technical feasibility(可行性) of such extreme speeds 7 provides invaluable data for the future development of next-generation transportation networks. Experts believe that this technology holds immense potential, from revolutionizing inter-city travel 8 inspiring advancements in other fields. This achievement stands as 9 significant milestone, solidifying China’s position as a global leader in cutting-edge transportation research and opening new horizons for the future of 10 (mobile). 【答案】1. has been reported 2. setting 3. Unlike 4. incredibly 5. developed 6. proves 7. but 8. to 9. a 10. mobility 【导读】近日，中国传来一则交通技术领域的突破性成果。国防科技大学的研究人员成功在短短两秒内将一辆吨级磁悬浮试验列车加速至每小时700公里，创造了新的世界纪录。 【解析】 1.考查动词时态语态。句意：近日，中国传来一则交通技术领域的突破性成果。国防科技大学的研究人员成功在短短两秒内将一辆吨级磁悬浮试验列车加速至每小时700公里，创造了新的世界纪录。结合语境这里应用现在完成时，同时又是被动含义。故填has been reported。 2.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词作结果状语，同时又是主动含义。故填setting。 3.考查介词。句意：与传统的轮轨系统不同，磁悬浮列车利用磁力“悬浮”在轨道上方，消除了物理摩擦，从而实现了前所未有的速度和平稳性。结合语境这里应用介词unlike表示“和……不同”。故填Unlike。 4.考查副词。句意：这种惊人加速度的关键在于中国研究团队研发的极其强大且高效的磁推进系统。结合语境这里修饰形容词应用副词。副词incredibly表示“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 5.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用过去分词作定语，表示被动含义。故填developed。 6.考查动词时态。句意：这一成功不仅证明了实现如此极端速度的技术可行性，也为下一代交通网络的未来发展提供了极其宝贵的数据。结合语境这里是not only…but (also)…句型，表示“不但……而且……”，句子谓语要保持前后一致。故填proves。 7.考查并列句。句意：同上。故填but。 8.考查介词。句意：专家认为，这项技术潜力巨大，它不仅能彻底改变城际出行方式，还能推动其他领域的发展。结合语境这里考查from (doing) …to (doing)…短语。故填to。 9.考查冠词。句意：这一成就堪称一个重要的里程碑，巩固了中国在前沿交通研究领域的全球领先地位，也为未来的出行方式开辟了新的前景。结合语境这里表示“一个重要的里程碑”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应该用名词作介词宾语。名词mobility表示“移动，出行”。故填mobility。 题型04 阅读理解 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation. The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la. The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves. The Qinghai — Tibet Railway Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa. 1．Where is Sanfang Qixiang? A．In Xiamen. B．In Kunming. C．In Fuzhou. D．In Lijiang. 2．What can visitors see in Wuwei? A．The Rainbow Hills. B．The Flying Horse. C．The Mogao Caves. D．The Great Wall. 3．What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway? A．It is not a high-speed railway. B．It just operates in the daytime. C．It runs through minority areas. D．It is best-known for its scenery. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几条著名的铁路线路，包括厦门至福州铁路、昆明至香格里拉铁路、兰州至敦煌铁路和青海至西藏铁路。 1．细节理解题。根据The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway下文内容“Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE).(福州以温泉和古巷闻名，比如三坊七巷，其布局和木质建筑可追溯至唐朝（公元 618 - 907 年）)”可知，原文明确提到三坊七巷（Sanfang Qixiang）是福州（Fuzhou）的古巷景点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway下文内容“Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves.(今天，列车从兰州出发，穿行于河西走廊，途经拥有五彩斑斓的七彩丹霞地貌的张掖，著名的甘肃马踏飞燕出土之地武威，以及长城西端的嘉峪关，最终抵达莫高窟所在的敦煌)”可知，游客在武威可以参观“马踏飞燕”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据The Qinghai — Tibet Railway下文内容“Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land.(作为清单上唯一的非高速铁路，青藏铁路是一项建立在极具挑战性的土地上的工程奇迹)”可知，青藏铁路的特殊之处在于它是一条非高速铁路。故选A。 题型05语法填空 （25-26高三上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the “Greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours,” 1 (cover) an impressive 5, 887.76 kilometers within a single day, according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records. The traveler, Wang Dong, journeyed 2 Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai, Guiyang, and 3 (eventual) to Yibin in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, in February, 2025, arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline. The most intense moment came, 4 Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. With his incoming train 5 (delay) by three minutes, he relied on experience and ran through the station — managing 6 (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes. The real 7 (excite) came near the end of the journey. “My final train, D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin, was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark,” Wang said. “If it had been put off by over three minutes, my attempt would have failed.” Unfortunately, when D5 122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late — but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang 8 (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining, which was 9 exciting margin (差距) between success and failure. At the end of his journey, 10 made Mr Wang think highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system was its rapid development and high efficiency, which made the impossible possible. 【答案】1．covering 2．from 3．eventually 4．when 5．delayed 6．to catch 7．excitement 8．stepped 9．an 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了来自中国的火车爱好者王东创造了“24小时内乘火车旅行最远距离”的吉尼斯世界纪录，详细描述了他在一天内辗转多地的行程，以及过程中换乘等紧张时刻，最后强调了中国高铁系统对他完成挑战的重要作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录官方微信公众号消息，一位来自中国的火车爱好者创造了“24小时内乘火车旅行最远距离”的吉尼斯世界纪录，在一天内行驶了令人惊叹的5887.76公里。句子已有谓语动词has set，此处应用非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语A train enthusiast之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering作状语，表伴随。故填covering。 2．考查介词。句意：旅行者王东于2025年2月从中国南方广东省的深圳出发，前往北京，然后到上海、贵阳，最终到达中国西南部四川省的宜宾，在24小时截止时间前仅剩余40秒时抵达。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示从深圳出发到其他地方，故填from。 3．考查副词。句意：旅行者王东于2025年2月从中国南方广东省的深圳出发，前往北京，然后到上海、贵阳，最终到达中国西南部四川省的宜宾，在24小时截止时间前仅剩余40秒时抵达。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，eventual的副词是eventually，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最紧张的时刻出现在王东只有31分钟时间从北京西站乘地铁转至北京南站的时候。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为The most intense moment，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的火车晚点了三分钟，他凭借经验在车站奔跑——最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一趟火车。此处为with的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，his incoming train与delay之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词delayed作宾语补足语。故填delayed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他要乘坐的火车晚点了三分钟，他凭借经验在车站奔跑——最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一趟火车。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to catch。故填to catch。 7．考查名词。句意：真正令人兴奋的时刻出现在旅程接近尾声的时候。此处应用名词作主语，excite的名词形式是excitement，意为“令人兴奋的事”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 8．考查动词时态。句意：当车门打开，王东踏上站台时，他的手表显示只剩下40秒，这是成功与失败之间令人兴奋的微小差距。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。 9．考查冠词。句意：当车门打开，王东踏上站台时，他的手表显示只剩下40秒，这是成功与失败之间令人兴奋的微小差距。margin为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个令人兴奋的差距”，且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查主语从句。句意：在旅程结束时，让王先生高度评价中国高铁系统的是其快速发展和高效率，这使得不可能的事情成为可能。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 题型06语法填空 （25-26高三·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 1 (operate) by 2035,” South China Moring Post 2 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 3 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 4 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou. As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 5 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a 6 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 7 investment will have a unique historical significance. China’s high-speed rail service, 8 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With 9 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 10 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people. 【答案】1．operation 2．reported 3．at 4．to be built 5．led 6．global 7．the 8．which 9．its 10．faster 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在2035年之前建造超级高铁，用于磁悬浮列车的运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国的发展前景值得期待。 1．考查名词。句意：中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用operate的名词operation作宾语，put sth into operation 意为“使某物运转”。故填operation。 2．考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填reported。 3．考查介词。句意：这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。句中at a speed of为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。build 与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填led。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中investment为名词，空前应该使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词China’s high-speed rail service，为物，故使用which。故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据空后的 characteristics 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。根据空后的 than 和空前的 ten times 可知，此处应用 fast 的比较级faster。故填faster。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $