专项4 语篇填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（译林版 河南专版）

10.C【解析】上文提到Sam发现珊瑚礁里的 塑料垃圾并报告给Patel博士，Patel博士所 在的团队开始清理这些垃圾，这是一件有意 义的事，故推测当地报纸报道了此事。此处 考查cover(报道)的熟词生义，故选C项。 11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A 专项4语篇填空 A 1.or 2.save 3.woke 4.sign 5.their 6.happily 7.Even 8.simple 9.of 1O.better【解析】结合上文可知，Ken通过捡 垃圾这样的小事改善环境，使环境更优美， 世界更美好，因此设空处应填g0od的比较 级bettero 11.to 12.As【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要 一个连词，引导设空后的句子。句意 为： 水蒸气不断附着，我逐渐变成 水滴。结合句意可知，设空处表示“随着”， 故填As。 13.a 14.am 15.from B 1.deeper【解析】and连接并列成分，故设空处 也应填形容词比较级。结合备选词及句意可 知，此处表示“让你们的友谊更加深厚和牢 固”，故填deepero 2.become 3.changing【解析】设空后提到人的一些特质 会始终如一，but表示转折，推测设空处表示 一个人的身份是不断变化的。结合句意及设 空前的is可知，设空处填changing。 4.around 5.If 6.sides 7.trust 8.you 9.carefully 10.helpful 11.the 12.about 13.to 14.and 15.is C 1.staying【解析】句意为：但河马每天在水 中 大约16个小时。根据句意可锁 定备选词stay(待)。“spend+-一段时间+doing sh”意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处应 填stayingo 2.themselves 3.on 4.tool 5.fewer【解析】下文讲到河马数量下降，故推 测此处表示“随着科学家们更了解河马在自 然界的重要性，它们的数量却更少了”。结合 前面的more可知，此处用few的比较级fewero 6.dropping 7.main 8.lose【解析】根据下文中的competition可知， 此处描述河马与人类在水资源竞争中的结 果，lose to..为固定搭配，意为“输给…”。 9.result 10.protect 11.In 12.but 13.are 14.to 15.as 河南专版英语 八 D 1.sentence 2.means 3.During 4.talking 5.S0 6.led【解析】此处表示淳于髡带七位学者觐 见齐宣王，设空处缺少谓语动词。备选词中 lead有“带领”之意，故事发生在战国时期，时 态用一般过去时，故填lead的过去式led。 7.curious 8.fantastic【解析】结合设空前one和设空后 名词scholar可知，设空处应填形容词作定语。 根据下文中的“How could you find seven great persons for me'”可知，此处表示“优秀学者”，应 填fantastic。句意为：每1000平方千米范围内 若能发现一位优秀学者，便已属幸运。 9.easily 10.them 11.a 12.to 13.were 14.between 15.than E 1.in 2.studying【解析】前文引用《论语》中的“学而 不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，强调“学习时要认 真思考”。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中 的谓语动词应用动词-ing形式，且从句的主语 和be动词可省略。设空处省略了they are,应 填studyingo 3.similar 4.knowledge 5.effects 6.useful【解析】结合设空前any和设空后名 词lessons可知，设空处应填形容词作定语。 上文提到学生只记历史事实而不思考其原因 和影响，他们会忘记他们所学的知识，故推测 设空处表示学生们无法从中吸取有用的教 训。备选词中useful符合语境。 7.connect 8.our 9.more 10.truly 11.must/should 12.if 13.to 14.with 15.the 专项5补全对话 1.Yes/Yes,it is 2.spring is my favourite season/I like spring best 3.I can make a snowman with my friends/I like snow /.. 4.Do you plant trees every year/... 5.Can I join you Can I plant trees with you/... 公 1.This is Dave speaking/Dave speaking/It's Dave here 2.What can we do for it /.. 3.We must take action to help)end plastic pollution/We should do something to stop plastic pollution/We need to try to use plastic bags less/We can use our own bags to go shopping/... 级 上册译林牛津 6期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝酸 专项4语篇填空 根据新教材编写 器 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A 第一节〔厦门市〕 save sign wake or happy they simple good even of For the past week,Ken and his father were visiting parks and school grounds,and picking up rubbish, 拟 rain 1. shine. It all started after they visited a beach.The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere. 弥 Then Ken's father encouraged him to help 2. the beach.The next day,they 3. 线 up early and went back to the beach.Ken collected rubbish and put up a 4. ,saying“Please keep our beach clean!"They spent the whole day on the beach and didn't go home until dark. 要 "What shall we do tomorrow?"Ken's dad asked on 5. way home. "How about cleaning the park near our house?"Ken suggested. His father agreed and smiled 6. 编 The following week,Ken cleaned the parks,schools and public space he could get to in their neighbourhood.7. when they hung out()in the afternoon,Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Though(虽然)Ken just does something as8. as picking up rubbish.His parents are really proud 9. him.Ken knows that even small actions can help make our world 10. 第二节跨学科物理 The snowflakes look pretty and cute.Do you like snow?Do you know how a snowflake forms?Let's see its life experiences together: a snowflake ①I begin as a speck of dust(一粒灰尘)in a cloud. ②The weather is very cold,so water vapor(水蒸气)begins11. stay on my body. 12. more and more water vapor gets on me,I become a water droplet(水谪)， 3Because it is so cold,the droplet becomes 13. small six-sided ball of ice. ④As more water droplets join me,I get six“arms”on each side. 5Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. 6Then,I'm waiting while I 14. growing bigger.When the ground is cold enough,I come 扇 down 15 the cloud to the ground. DFinally,I get to the ground with many other snowflakes.What a beautiful snowy blanket()! 烂 B 第一节 deep you around change trust careful side if helpful become 河南专版英语 八年级上册译林牛津第1页共4页 Friends are important to everyone.Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 1. and stronger. Be yourself.A lot of teens try to keep the friendship once they 2. friends with some people.Your identity(身份)is always3. but some of your personality()will stay the same.Find out what those things are,think hard about who you want to be,and then show your love truly to the people 4. you. Don't gossip(传播流言蜚语).Friends shouldn't speak ill of other friends.5. you hear something bad about your friends,you should find a right way of asking them about it by yourself. Protect your friends.Sometimes,somebody may doubt()one of your friends.It's important to find out both 6. of the story.It's also a good time to show your 7. to him by telling him. Give the care back.A good friend will lend 8. a shoulder(肩膀)to cry on and show support when you're in trouble.So remember to listen 9. when your friend shares a problem with you.Be sure you are as 10. as your friend,because he will notice that and feel good. 第二节〔河南中考改编〕 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good,I feel. As long as you avoid the fishing reel(代指鱼钩). I would swim all day,in the ocean blue. I would lie in 11. sun,with nothing to do. I wouldn't have homework to do for my school. I wouldn't need to worry 12. all of those rules(规则)， There would be no ice cream,no chocolate,no cake. No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn't like 13. sleep in a cave(instead- It's a little bit dark 14. makes me a shade(有点)scared. A life in the ocean 15. not the life for me. The life of a fish？I'd rather be me！ C 第一节〔常州市〕 lose main drop they stay result protect on few tool The hippo is a kind of large land animal.But hippos spend about 16 hours a day in the water.They go on land at night to feed 2. and then they go back to the water. a hippo The waste of hippos is full of energy and nutrients ()Plenty of living things in water live 3. the waste in their diets.Besides,it's a communication()4. for hippos. However,as scientists learn more about the importance of hippos for other things in nature,there are 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第2页共4页 专项4 5. of them.McCauley says the number of hippos was 6. across sub-Saharan Africa."Human activities are a 7. reason for the drop in the number of hippos.They face humans'hunting and home loss.What's more,hippos often 8. to humans in the competition (竞争)for water.Asa9. many hippos are in trouble." We must take action to 10. water,for both humans and wildlife.The future of humans, wildlife and nature is tied together. 第二节选材新风向科学技术了 Technologies(技术)Making School Life SMART E-books In the future,students may only bring e-books to school.11. fact, some schools are already()doing this.E-books can not only offer online courses 12. also store notes.They are small and light,and students will feel less tired with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There 13 robot teachers in the schools in some cities.More and more students choose 14. ask them for help when they want to solve their problems quickly and easily. Flying aids(辅助设备) If students get hurt and need help at schools,flying aids can be of great use.They can offer help faster than people.They can carry medicine as well as other light things such 15. snacks,clothes,and so on. D 第一节选材新风向中国元素 easy sentence during mean curious talk fantastic they so lead "Birds of a feather flock together."It is a popular 1. in English.It describes(描述)how people of similar minds fall into the same group.It 2. “Wu Yi Lei Ju”in Chinese. 3 the Warring States Period(战国时期)，a famous scholar(学者)of the Qi State, Chunyu Kun,was good at 4. King Xuan of the Qi State valued great scholars very much. 女 one day,he asked Chunyu to introduce more great people to the state. Next morning,he 6. seven great scholars to King Xuan.The king was very happy,and was really 7. about how Chunyu could find so many scholars in a short time.He asked Chunyu,"Someone would feel lucky to find even one 8. scholar for every 1,000 square kilometres.How could you find seven great persons for me so 9. 2 “Dear King,.it takes years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying(低洼的)field,but you can find many of 10. on a highland.Animals of the same kind like birds often move around in a team. You asked me to look for the people of the same kind,so it's as easy as getting water from a big river." 第二节真实情境 The Science Week2026 Poster Competition(海报大赛)is in progress（进行中).This is the interview(采访)record with Jessica. 专项4 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第3页共4页 Question 1:Why did you take part in the poster competition? Jessica:I love Science and the competition gives me 11. great chance to find out the connection in the natural world. Question 2:What encouraged you 12. create such a poster? Jessica:I find the natural world is so interesting.I always wonder if trees can"talk"to each other.It really suits the topic of“Connections”. Question 3:Did you get new skills while you 13. creating this poster? Jessica:Sure.I learned some useful skills to make the information interesting to read.And I found the 弥 balance 14. words and pictures. Question 4:Does entering the poster competition help you a lot? Jessica:Yes.This competition makes me more interested in Science 15 before.It made me do more study on it. 封 E 第一节选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 knowledge similar connect useful true study we in effect much 线 "If someone doesn't think while he is learning,he is lost;If someone doesn't learn but thinks only,he is 1. danger.”The sentence comes from The Analects(《论语》).It tells people to think hard while 2. There is a 3. sentence in English:"To read without reflecting()is like eating without 内 digesting()."For example,when studying History,some students only remember the 4. like the dates,names,and events.They don't think about the causes and 5. behind them. Therefore,students may forget what they have learned and won't be able to learn any 6. lessons from it. 不 Through thinking,we can 7. new knowledge with our experiences.Also,it can improve learning.We can also find out problems and weaknesses in 8. learning,and improve the quality of our studies.Thinking also draws our interest in learning,encouraging us to be 9. active in the future learning process(过程). 要 All in all,we can 10. understand the knowledge and get personal growth by learning with thinking. 第二节〔北京市改编〕 Floods can happen very suddenly.Flood water can be deeper than it looks.It can 答 carry you away,so you 11. stay away!Glass,snakes,and dirty things can be in flood water.They can make you sick,so don't drink it even 12. you are thirsty. A tornado happens during some storms.If there is a tornado warning,stay in 题 rooms in order 13. keep safe from the wind and flying things.Keep 擗 away from windows or anything heavy.They may fall on you.Get down low and cover your head 14. your arms. Bush fires are easy to happen across the world during 15. hottest months.It is important to stay calm in a bush fire.Some fires can start quickly.They threaten()homes and lives within minutes,so the safest way is always to leave early. 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第4页共4页