专项2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（译林版 河南专版）

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝 专项2 任务型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等，帮助学 生提升逻辑思维能力。 A〔连云港市〕 Do you have true friends?1. There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends(孤朋 g狗友)”“guest friends'”and“best friends'”. The first kind of friends is just acquaintances().All you usually know about them is their P names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.2. That is why they are called“pest friends”. 弥 The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners".3. You know their 线 内 names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family history.You usually have a few things 要 in common,but you don't talk about everything,such as your wishes or worries.And they don't tell you how they really feel. 题 The last kind of friends,the "best friend",is the one you know the best.4. You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your true feelings and thoughts.Sometimes they may not be the best,but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything bad to you. 5. We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A.We all have our pest,guest,and best friends. B.You are like family,and know everything about each other. C.Do you want to understand the relationship between you and your friends better? D.When this kind of friends does something bad,you don't tell them. E.They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. B选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Over 2,000 years ago,the Chinese people created the 24 Solar Terms.1. It fell on September 7 in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn.2. And the moisture(水汽)in the air changes into dew(露水) 周 at night. During the Bailu period(),birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter,including swans 烂 and swallows.And other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 3 In different areas of China,people are busy with farm work during the solar term.For example,in the centre of China,farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton.4. People have many activities during Bailu.For example,they collect clear dew in the morning and use 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第1页共4页 it to clean their eyes.What's more,people in South China often drink White Dew Tea.The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer.5. People use solar terms to help with farm work,and we can learn a lot from them.For example,always be ready for the future. A.Bailu is also the time to harvest. B.Bailu,also White Dew in English,is the 15th one. C.So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. D.Also,they get the farmland ready for planting wheat(). E.After Bailu,the temperature starts to drop slowly. C选材新风向科学技术 AI has been in the news for years.Many people now use it at work and in daily life.1. Well,you can do it now！There are“AI-powered study rooms'”.Their ads(广告)say their“AI apps” can work out each student's weaknesses.2. Sounds fantastic,right?But wait a minute before asking your parents to sign you up(注册). 3.__They say the“AI apps”are not as good as they promised(承诺).The apps only show students'mistakes and make them do the same exercises again and again.Also,most lessons are just pre-recorded videos.So,is there any real AI here? Don't be sad,though.Your dream of learning with AI can still come true.You don't need to go to an "AI-powered study room".AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime,anywhere. The key is to use them in a smart way.4. Instead,try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes.Unable to solve an equation like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)?Ask AI to show you how to solve it step by step. 5. But it's a better way to use your time than going to an"AI-powered study room"!So give AI a try-but remember,it's only a tool to help you think,not to think for you. A.It takes time to learn to use AI wisely. B.Do you dream of using AI to help with your schoolwork? C.Asking AI for all the answers in your homework isn't a smart choice(). D.They can also create"smart"study plans and exercises for each student. E.Many parents are not happy with the service()after their kids tried these study rooms. D People often think doing nothing is quite easy,but sometimes it can be very hard.Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem to be in trouble.1.In fact,the best thing to do is leave the animals alone.Wild animals are stronger than we think.This protects both you and the animals Young wildlife usually is not alone,even if a parent is not around.For example,baby birds often leave the nest()before they can fly,jumping around on the ground for days.2. By trying to help wild animals,you might hurt them.A man in Georgia saw a manatee a manatee 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第2页共4页 专项2 out of the water.3. So he put it back into the water.But the manatee was possibly just enjoying the sun on a warm day. e Even professional (people get hurt sometimes.Manatees may look slow,but there is a lot of energy hiding within their thick fur. 5 You'll know a wild animal needs help if it has a broken leg or is caught in a man-made trap.If so,call professional wildlife rescuers ()They know how to help wild animals. In a word,the best way is to leave wild animals alone,whenever possible,keeping them truly wild. A.He thought the manatee was trapped. B.Your“help”may also hurt you. C.But we need to stop doing so. D.Sometimes wildlife certainly needs our help. E.At the same time,the parents may be getting food somewhere else. E(无锡市〕 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters.1. Remember following tips,and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees(under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts,try to quickly move away from anything dangerous for you.2. If you're in a public()place,such as a supermarket,do not run away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover.3. A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 4. If you're in bed during an earthquake,stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft like thick clothes or pillows ()If there's nothing helpful,cover your face,head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops.Keep careful even when you get up,because aftershocks() can happen at any time after an earthquake.5. A.Cover your head and neck. B.If you're at home,look for a hard piece of furniture(家具)： C.If an aftershock happens,"drop,cover,and hold on"until it stops. D.To live during an earthquake,remember "drop,cover,and hold on". E.Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. F选材新风向中国元素了 For young people in China,modern toys are always attractive.These days,Beijing silk figurines,with fine clothing and lively facial expressions,show that they are just as attractive as modern toys. 专项2 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第3页共4页 As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)，Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years.1. Ms He is an inheritor()of Beijing silk figurines.When first seeing the dolls,she was so interested in their looks that she decided to learn the skill of making them.2. Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further."I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into'Chinese Barbie dolls',"she said.3. The first Beijing silk figurines of her team were like the roles in Beijing opera.The team turned famous characters from other Chinese operas into 弥 figurines. 4. So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour.5. So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology()."The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,"she said. 封 A.Its history dates from the Tang Dynasty(). B.Besides,her company works with robot companies. C.Later she set up her company to produce silk figurines. 线 D.Her team also developed complete DIY tool bags. E.The ideas of their designs mainly come from traditional Chinese culture. G选材新风，向环境保护 内 The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang,China's largest desert,covers an area of 337,600 square kilometres.It's a harsh(环境恶劣的)place with few plants growing there.Strong winds blowing across this large land often carry tons of sand.1. Local people,workers,and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand.They 不 carried water and fought against wind and sand daily.Planting trees in such a dry,sandy environment was difficult.2. On November 28,2024,they finished the last group of trees in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project(). 3. "It works like a wall against the sand,"one of the locals said.It helps with farming,and 要 farmers can grow more crops because less sand blows onto their fields.By blocking()sandstorms,the trees help farmers grow more crops than before.4. Now,we can see more birds and small animals in the area.They bring a new life to the landscape. 答 This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme(TSFP,“三北”工程).Over the past 46 years,China has planted about 320,000 square kilometres of trees under this programme. 5. The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050.By then,the north of China will have a much better ecological(生态的)environment. 题 擗 A.But they never gave up. B.So the environment also improved. C.The green belt benefits((使受益)local people. D.This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E.The trees cover the country's northwest,north,and northeast. 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第4页共4页三、1.safe and sound 2.in fear 3.in all directions 4.say to oneself 5.calm down 6.put out 7.so far 8.right away 四、1.was working when 2.couldn't;at all 3.one of the largest 4.as;was trying 5.were running;while 6.so thick that 7.went through;calm down 五、l.What were you doing at that time/ 2.Do you know what happened /What caused the disaster/... 3.Was anyone hurt/Did anyone get hurt/... 4.How terrible That's so terrible/... 5.Yes,I'd love to Sure/... 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 1.C2.B 3.C【解析】文中提到“You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.”,即回答所有问题后学 生会得到一个学习用品作为礼物，只有C项 属于学习用品。 4.A【解析】根据该调查问卷的发布时间 “Saturday,January 10,2026”与“Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of January.”可知，学生可以在一月份参加这项 活动。 5.D 公 1.C 2.A【解析】根据第一段内容可知，在冬天， Harry和Annie会穿过结冰的池塘去上学，下 文讲到池塘冰面破裂，他们掉进了池塘里，故 推测此处表示池塘上的冰正在融化。thaw意 为“融化”。 3.B【解析】结合Annie说的话“But you promised Mother'”及“I didn't say anything,.so I can do what I like”可知，Annie走到池塘冰面上的原 因是她认为自己没有向妈妈承诺，故B项 符合文意。 4.A 5.C【解析】妈妈告诫Hary和Annie.不要在池 塘冰面上行走，因为池塘上的冰要融化了，但 两人都没听从妈妈的劝告，执意冒险，最终遭 遇意外，险些丧命。故C项（充耳不闻要付出 代价)最适合作本文标题。 0 1.A2.C3.C 4.D【解析】第一段通过数据说明大象数量锐 河南专版英语 八 减，面临生存危机；第二段解释人类盗猎象牙 的原因；第三、四、五段围绕“人造象牙”这一 解决方案展开。故D项符合文章结构划分。 5.D【解析】文章先讲大象因象牙面临生存危 机，再过渡到科学家研发人造象牙(Dgoy)以 替代天然象牙，减少猎杀大象的行为。文章 核心是“科学家通过技术保护野生动物”。 D 1.C【解析】根据上文中的“The reason for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen'”可知，此 处介绍季节性过敏的原因，故推测画线处表 示气候变化也是原因之一，即气候变化加重 了季节性过敏。 2.A 3.C【解析】根据第五段中的“AsC02 levels go up,plants and trees make more pollen.”可知，随 着二氧化碳浓度的上升，植物和树木产生更 多的花粉，故C项可以反映出两者的关系。 4.D5.A 专项2任务型阅读 6 1.C 2.D【解析】D项（当这种朋友做了坏事时，你 不会告诉他们)解释了这种朋友被称为“狐朋 狗友”的原因，与下文衔接紧密。 3.E4.B5.A B 1.B 2.E【解析】设空下文提到夜间空气中的水汽 会变成露水。露水形成的前提是温度下降， E项（白露之后，气温开始缓慢下降）既符合 秋季的气候特点，又能解释水汽凝结成露水 的原因，逻辑连贯。 3.A4.D5.C 0 1.B2.D3.E 4.C【解析】上文提到要明智地使用AI聊天机 器人，下文举例说明如何正确使用A一用 新学的单词造句让AI纠错，请AI分步讲解 试题。C项与下文的正确用法形成对比，符 合语境。 5.A D 1.C【解析】设空前讲当野生动物看似陷入危 险时，许多人都想帮助它们，设空后讲最好的 办法就是置之不理，C项（但我们需要停止这 样做)在此处与上下文联系紧密。 2.E3.A4.B 5.D【解析】设空后的“如果一只野生动物的 腿断了或被困在某人设置的陷阱中，你就会 知道它需要帮助”是对D项（有时野生动物确 实需要我们的帮助)的举例说明。 级 上册译林牛津 E 1.D 2.E【解析】设空前提到震动开始的前几秒 快速远离危险物品，E项（压低身体，远离窗 户、架子等危险物)介绍了远离哪些危险物品， 衔接上文。 3.B【解析】设空前介绍了在公共场所如何避 险，再结合设空后的“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things..”可知，设空处介绍居 家避险的方式。B项句式与上文中的“fyou're in a public place..”句式一致，且能够引出下文。 4.A5.C F 1.A 2.C【解析】设空前提到何女士初次见到绢人 就对其外形产生兴趣，决定学习绢人的制作 技艺。设空处需要承接“学习技艺”的后续行 动，体现她对传承这门技艺的进一步投入。 C项（后来她创办了自己的公司来制作绢人） 中的Later与上文中的first seeing形成时间上 的递进关系，符合语境。 3.E4.D 5.B【解析】设空后提到何女士公司制作的绢 人可以用高科技驱动。设空处需与高科技应 用衔接，B项（此外，她的公司还与机器人公司 合作)与之语义顺承。 1.D2.A3.C 4.B【解析】设空前提到防护林有助于农民种 植更多作物，聚焦防护林对农业生产的益处； 设空后的“更多鸟类和小动物出现，为这片土 地带来新生机”，转向描述生态环境的改善 B项中的lso体现了递进关系，既承接上文的 “农业受益”，又引出下文的“生态变化”，逻辑 连贯。 5.E【解析】设空前提到在过去46年里，中国 通过“三北”工程已累计造林约32万平方千 米，设空后提到工程预计2050年完成，届时 中国北方的生态环境将更好。E项中的 northwest,north,and northeast与工程名称直 接对应，补充说明了防护林的覆盖范围，衔接 上下文对“三北”工程的介绍。 专项3完形填空 A 1.D【解析】上文提到Liam和Flora刚上完周 六早上的美术课，走在回家的路上，故推测此 时临近中午，到了吃午饭的时间。 2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B 9.A 10.B【解析】Liam去商店是为了求助，但到达 后发现灯关着，货架上空空如也，这些细节 河南专版英语 都暗示商店没有营业。故推测门上有一个 “暂不营业”的标志。sign符合文意。 11.D12.C13.A 14.D【解析】结合上文可知，Liam用围巾、夹 克和帽子做成了一根长绳，扔进洞里后 lora成功抓住了绳子，并最终脱离了深坑。 故设空处填managed,表示“他成功把妹 妹拉上来了”。 15.B B 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A 6.D【解析】根据上文可知，Julie第二天打开 书努力记忆史实和日期，但并没有用。这说 明她的努力没有效果，即“白费力气(a waste of effort)”。 7.C8.A 9.B【解析】Maria提到自己喜欢画画，因此她 的学习方法是“用图片 史实”。结合 下文Maria用蛋糕、五彩纸屑等图片联想美国 宣布独立的日期可知，她是将史实与图片“联 系”起来，B项正确。 10.D11.A12.C13.D14.C 15.D【解析】文章开头提到，Julie.对历史考试 感到焦虑，觉得记忆日期很难，学习很痛苦。 后来，在Maria的帮助下，她发现了有趣的学 习方法，由此推知此处应填入与“困难、痛 苦”相关的词，描述Julie之前的感受。D项 (糟糕的)符合语境。 C 1.D【解析】结合语境可知，James想要一辆新 自行车，但是他们家负担不起，所以他只能去 废品场用其他废弃自行车上的零件组装了一 辆“新”自行车，broken(破损的)符合语境。 2.B3.A4.B5.A 6.C【解析】结合上文可知，在这场专业的自 行车比赛中，其他选手的自行车都是崭新的， 只有James的自行车是破旧的，所以他认为自 己是最不可能赢得比赛的人，the least possible表示“可能性最低的”。 7.D8.B9.D 10.A【解析】由设空前的“the usual road and the off-road were no problem for James”可知， 常规路段和越野路段对James来说都不是 问题，由此推测他能轻易超越对手。 11.D12.C13.D14.B15.D D 1.A 2.B【解析】上文提到Sam经常缺课，故推测 老师在提醒他注意学习问题，不要落下功课， warned(警告，告诫)符合文意。 3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C 三级上册译林牛津