专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（译林版 河南专版）

三、1.safe and sound 2.in fear 3.in all directions 4.say to oneself 5.calm down 6.put out 7.so far 8.right away 四、1.was working when 2.couldn't;at all 3.one of the largest 4.as;was trying 5.were running;while 6.so thick that 7.went through;calm down 五、l.What were you doing at that time/ 2.Do you know what happened /What caused the disaster/... 3.Was anyone hurt/Did anyone get hurt/... 4.How terrible That's so terrible/... 5.Yes,I'd love to Sure/... 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 1.C2.B 3.C【解析】文中提到“You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.”,即回答所有问题后学 生会得到一个学习用品作为礼物，只有C项 属于学习用品。 4.A【解析】根据该调查问卷的发布时间 “Saturday,January 10,2026”与“Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of January.”可知，学生可以在一月份参加这项 活动。 5.D 公 1.C 2.A【解析】根据第一段内容可知，在冬天， Harry和Annie会穿过结冰的池塘去上学，下 文讲到池塘冰面破裂，他们掉进了池塘里，故 推测此处表示池塘上的冰正在融化。thaw意 为“融化”。 3.B【解析】结合Annie说的话“But you promised Mother'”及“I didn't say anything,.so I can do what I like”可知，Annie走到池塘冰面上的原 因是她认为自己没有向妈妈承诺，故B项 符合文意。 4.A 5.C【解析】妈妈告诫Hary和Annie.不要在池 塘冰面上行走，因为池塘上的冰要融化了，但 两人都没听从妈妈的劝告，执意冒险，最终遭 遇意外，险些丧命。故C项（充耳不闻要付出 代价)最适合作本文标题。 0 1.A2.C3.C 4.D【解析】第一段通过数据说明大象数量锐 河南专版英语 八 减，面临生存危机；第二段解释人类盗猎象牙 的原因；第三、四、五段围绕“人造象牙”这一 解决方案展开。故D项符合文章结构划分。 5.D【解析】文章先讲大象因象牙面临生存危 机，再过渡到科学家研发人造象牙(Dgoy)以 替代天然象牙，减少猎杀大象的行为。文章 核心是“科学家通过技术保护野生动物”。 D 1.C【解析】根据上文中的“The reason for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen'”可知，此 处介绍季节性过敏的原因，故推测画线处表 示气候变化也是原因之一，即气候变化加重 了季节性过敏。 2.A 3.C【解析】根据第五段中的“AsC02 levels go up,plants and trees make more pollen.”可知，随 着二氧化碳浓度的上升，植物和树木产生更 多的花粉，故C项可以反映出两者的关系。 4.D5.A 专项2任务型阅读 6 1.C 2.D【解析】D项（当这种朋友做了坏事时，你 不会告诉他们)解释了这种朋友被称为“狐朋 狗友”的原因，与下文衔接紧密。 3.E4.B5.A B 1.B 2.E【解析】设空下文提到夜间空气中的水汽 会变成露水。露水形成的前提是温度下降， E项（白露之后，气温开始缓慢下降）既符合 秋季的气候特点，又能解释水汽凝结成露水 的原因，逻辑连贯。 3.A4.D5.C 0 1.B2.D3.E 4.C【解析】上文提到要明智地使用AI聊天机 器人，下文举例说明如何正确使用A一用 新学的单词造句让AI纠错，请AI分步讲解 试题。C项与下文的正确用法形成对比，符 合语境。 5.A D 1.C【解析】设空前讲当野生动物看似陷入危 险时，许多人都想帮助它们，设空后讲最好的 办法就是置之不理，C项（但我们需要停止这 样做)在此处与上下文联系紧密。 2.E3.A4.B 5.D【解析】设空后的“如果一只野生动物的 腿断了或被困在某人设置的陷阱中，你就会 知道它需要帮助”是对D项（有时野生动物确 实需要我们的帮助)的举例说明。 级 上册译林牛津期末复习第2步·攻专项 玉朝霞 专项1选择型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 Li Lan is an English teacher at No.1 Middle School in Zhengzhou.She plans to survey the students about their English study.Here is the web page. Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School Home Video Lessons Search 拟 Contact Saturday,January 10,2026 封 For students,English is one of the most important subjects.In order to help you all learn English 内 better,we have a survey.Thanks for your time. Personal(个人的)information: 答 1.Gender:OBoy OGirl 2.Age:OUnder 13 013-15 OOver 15 Questions: 家 1.What do you think is the best way to learn English? OReading English sentences. OWorking with a partner. OWatching English movies. 2.Do you take English classes after school? OOften. OSometimes. ONever. 3.How do you remember English vocabulary(词汇)？ OBy reading aloud. OBy making word cards. OBy comparing(比较)words. 4.How do you feel when you learn English? OVery relaxed. OExcited. OVery sad. 5.What are you good at? OEnglish reading. OEnglish writing. OEnglish listening. OEnglish speaking Submit You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.Please email Mrs.Li at lilan@youths.com.Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of January. The activity will end at 00:00 on February 1. ( )1.Who is this survey for? 班 A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Foreigners. )2.How many questions about English study do you have to answer? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 河南专版英语八年级上册 译林牛津 第1页共4页 )3.What may you get if you join in the activity? A.A smart phone. B.A music CD. C.A ruler. D.A hat. ( )4.When can you join in this activity? A.In January. B.In February. C.In November. D.In December. )5.Where can you read the survey? A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine. C.In an English textbook. D.On the Internet. B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town,so they walked there to school every day.It was a happy walk around the pond on their way to school.In winter,when the ice was thick enough,they would go across it to school.But their mother did not like them to do this.She said,"If there's no one with you,you mustn't walk across the pond." "Don't go across the pond today,children,"she said,as she kissed them goodbye one morning."It is beginning to thaw..” “All right,.Mother,”said Harry,not very happy,for he liked running and sliding(滑行)on the ice very much. When they came to the pond,the ice looked hard and safe. “There,”Harry said to his sister,“let'sslide over it.” “But you promised(承诺)Mother,.”said Annie. “No,I didn't.I only said‘All right',and it is all right.” "I didn't say anything,so I can do what I like,"said Annie. So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice broke.And suddenly they fell into the water. Luckily,a man working near the pond heard the children's cries.He rushed()into the water to save them.Harry tried his best to get out without any help,but poor Annie was nearly drowned ( before the man could reach her. They went home almost frozen and learned a lesson that they would remember for a lifetime. )1.What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter? A.Drove along the pond. B.Swam in the pond. C.Walked across the pond. D.Fished by the pond. )2.What does the underlined word"thaw"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.融化 B.结冰 C.起雾 D.堆积 ( )3.Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too? A.Because her mother never stopped her. B.Because she didn't promise her mother. C.Because she could do anything she liked.D.Because she wanted to follow her brother. )4.How would their mother feel after Harry and Annie went back home? A.Worried and angry. B.Proud and excited. C.Interested and excited. D.Surprised and unhappy. 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第2页共4页 专项1 )5.What is the best title for the text? A.Never Make Promises Easily B.Be Calm in the Face of Danger C.Turning a Deaf(失聪的)Ear Has Costs D.East or West,Home Is the Best c The world did a lot to protect elephants,but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory( )At the end of the 1970s,over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa.But today,there are only 450,000 left.This is mainly because of people's hunting for ivory.With the need for ivory growing,people keep killing elephants.Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year. 2People call ivory"white gold".Because of its unusual look,people often use it to make expensive things,such as jewelry()and works of art.And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long.That's why many people are willing to pay much for things made of ivory. 3However,no matter how expensive the ivory is,it's wrong to kill elephants.So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing. 4Thaddaa Rath,from a college in Austria,created the man-made ivory called "Digory"with her team.The chemical structure of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory. But it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. 5Another scientist,Fritz Vollrath,is also working to protect elephants.He felt excited that Digory could save many elephants from danger.He said,"We still need to do more to improve Digory so that people around the world will accept Digory and like to buy and use it.And I believe that technology() like this will help protect more wildlife." ()1.What do the numbers in the first paragraph show? A.Elephants are in danger. B.Elephants are moving to other places. C.Ivory is becoming more expensive. D.Africa is not a good home for elephants. )2.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The elephant. B.The work of art. C.The ivory. D.The expensive thing. )3.Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A.Digory will protect all the elephants from danger. B.It's impossible for the world to accept man-made ivory C.Technology will help support the protection of wildlife. D.Scientists found ways to make better Digory. )4.设题新角度文章结构了What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②3④/⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ )5.The writer writes the text to tell us A.Digory is a fine work of art B.a lot of wildlife is now facing great danger C.the ivory material is really strong and expensive D.scientists are protecting wildlife through technology 专项1 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第3页共4页 D In 2021,about 81 million Americans had seasonal allergies ()according to a study.The reason for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen(),but climate change is also behind it. As Earth gets warm,scientists are seeing two big changes to allergy seasons.The allergy season is longer and there is more pollen in the air. 弥 With warmer winters,a pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall.William Anderegg from the University of Utah,the US did a study.He saw pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s Pollen levels()are also higher in the US.Anderegg's study found about a 21 per cent rise of 封 pollen in the air from 1990 to 2018. This may be because of warmer temperatures and higher CO2 levels in the air.As CO2 levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen. 线 There is more rain because of climate change.This may make allergies more serious too."Changes in the weather break down the pollen spores()into even smaller pieces.These small pieces can more easily get into the lungs,"Brooke Lappe,a teacher at Emory University's Rollins School of Public Health,said. 内 ()1.设题新角度句意理解了What does the underlined part mean? A.Scientists are worrying about climate change. B.Pollen is the main reason for climate change. C.Climate change is making seasonal allergies more serious. 不 D.Climate change has nothing to do with spring allergies. )2.设题新角度写作手法了How does the writer show the changes of pollen seasons'? A.By using numbers. B.By asking a question. 要 C.By telling a story. D.By showing a saying. （)3.跨学科数学Which picture can describe the relationship between pollen levels and CO2 levels? A.+Pollen levels B.Pollen levels C.Pollen levels D.tPollen levels 答 CO2 levels CO2 levels CO2levels CO2 levels 题 擗 )4.Why are allergies more serious with more rain? A.Because pollen moves quicker. B.Because there is more pollen in the rain. C.Because the allergy season becomes longer.D.Because it's easier for pollen to go into lungs. )5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.History. C.Sports. D.Culture. 河南专版英语八年级上册译林牛津第4页共4页