基础知识梳理练 Unit 8-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（译林版 河南专版）

10.smaller and smaller 五、1.Do you know anything about them/Can you tell me something more about them 2.Why 3.Great I am glad to hear that/... 4.What is the number of the giant pandas now/ How many giant pandas are there now /.. 5.I agree with you You are right/... Unit6基础知识梳理练 -、1.shower 2.memory 3.pool 4.temperature 5.sofa 6.snowman 7.heat 8.snowball 9.fog 10.effect 11.degree 12.sunshine 13.start 14.snowstorm 15.hide 16.blow 17.shine 18.smell 19.divide 20.end 21.connect 22.order 23.throw 24.foggy 25.snowy 26.pleasant 27.lazy 28.sudden 29.positive 30.average 31.wet 32.awful 33.frozen 34.thick 35.deep 36.upon 37.as 二、1.snowy 2.hid 3.snowmen 4.blew 5.shone;shining 6.smelt/smelled 7.suddenly 8.threw 9.wetter;wettest 10.foggy 11.lazier;laziest 三、1.divide..into… 2.be connected with 3.on average 4.take care 5.be full of 6.be busy with 7.go for a picnic 8.have an effect on... 四、1.do;like best 2.had better not 3.doesn't;last 4.cover;with 5.are connected with 6.becoming colourful 7.divided;into 8.enjoy spending;reading 9.It's the best time to 10.get around the city 11.are busy with 五、1.How are you(doing) 2.What's the weather like in Beijing(these days)/How's the weather in Beijing 3.Why do you love winter best /.. 4.what do you need do you need anything/... 5.Thank you(,dear)/Thanks,Simon/... Unit7基础知识梳理练 -、1.penguin 2.climate 3.ton 4.wildlife 5.topic 6.system 7.cover 8.stay 9.daytime 10.knowledge 11.wastewater 12.sir 13.madam 14.include 15.hold 河南专版英语 八至 16.return 17.store 18.act 19.harm 20.cause 21.lead 22.create 23.kill 24.solve 25.harmful 26.balanced 27.noisy 28.environmental 29.environment-friendly 30.around 31.nearly 32.therefore 33.sadly 34.north-east 二、1.held 2.balanced 3.environmental 4.sadly 5.noisy 6.led 7.harmful 三、1.slow down 2.quite a few 3.lead to 4.set up 5.look like 6.be home to 7.make up 8.millions of 9.all year round 10.take in 11.make sure 四、1.will lead to 2.provide;with 3.set up;to help keep 4.and 5.paying attention to 6.But;are home to 7.so awful that 8.make up 五、1.What are you reading/What are you busy with /.. 2.What is it about/... 3.What can we do to protect forests/What should we do to protect them/... 4.That's a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/.… 5.We can encourage people to protect forests/ We can call on people to take action/... Unit8基础知识梳理练 -、1.emergency 2.situation 3.lightning 4.office 5.coach 6.road 7.accident 8.state 9.fireman 10.traffic 11.thunder 12.fear 13.direction 14.voice 15.smoke 16.hat 17.policeman 18.postman 19.airport 20.passport 21.sign 22.wound 23.beat 24.calm 25.burn 26.guess 27.clear 28.report 29.avoid 30.bleed 31.press 32.warn 33.sound 34.homeless 35.terrible 36.silent 37.nervous 38.weak 39.close 40.heavily 41.except 42.including 43.since 44.shake 45.shout 46.ache 二、1.firemen 2.shook 3.beat 4.burned/burnt 5.heavily 6.policemen 7.postmen 8.including 9.bled 10.weak 级 上册译林牛津 三、1.safe and sound 2.in fear 3.in all directions 4.say to oneself 5.calm down 6.put out 7.so far 8.right away 四、1.was working when 2.couldn't;at all 3.one of the largest 4.as;was trying 5.were running;while 6.so thick that 7.went through;calm down 五、l.What were you doing at that time/ 2.Do you know what happened /What caused the disaster/... 3.Was anyone hurt/Did anyone get hurt/... 4.How terrible That's so terrible/... 5.Yes,I'd love to Sure/... 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 1.C2.B 3.C【解析】文中提到“You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.”,即回答所有问题后学 生会得到一个学习用品作为礼物，只有C项 属于学习用品。 4.A【解析】根据该调查问卷的发布时间 “Saturday,January 10,2026”与“Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of January.”可知，学生可以在一月份参加这项 活动。 5.D 公 1.C 2.A【解析】根据第一段内容可知，在冬天， Harry和Annie会穿过结冰的池塘去上学，下 文讲到池塘冰面破裂，他们掉进了池塘里，故 推测此处表示池塘上的冰正在融化。thaw意 为“融化”。 3.B【解析】结合Annie说的话“But you promised Mother'”及“I didn't say anything,.so I can do what I like”可知，Annie走到池塘冰面上的原 因是她认为自己没有向妈妈承诺，故B项 符合文意。 4.A 5.C【解析】妈妈告诫Hary和Annie.不要在池 塘冰面上行走，因为池塘上的冰要融化了，但 两人都没听从妈妈的劝告，执意冒险，最终遭 遇意外，险些丧命。故C项（充耳不闻要付出 代价)最适合作本文标题。 0 1.A2.C3.C 4.D【解析】第一段通过数据说明大象数量锐 河南专版英语 八 减，面临生存危机；第二段解释人类盗猎象牙 的原因；第三、四、五段围绕“人造象牙”这一 解决方案展开。故D项符合文章结构划分。 5.D【解析】文章先讲大象因象牙面临生存危 机，再过渡到科学家研发人造象牙(Dgoy)以 替代天然象牙，减少猎杀大象的行为。文章 核心是“科学家通过技术保护野生动物”。 D 1.C【解析】根据上文中的“The reason for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen'”可知，此 处介绍季节性过敏的原因，故推测画线处表 示气候变化也是原因之一，即气候变化加重 了季节性过敏。 2.A 3.C【解析】根据第五段中的“AsC02 levels go up,plants and trees make more pollen.”可知，随 着二氧化碳浓度的上升，植物和树木产生更 多的花粉，故C项可以反映出两者的关系。 4.D5.A 专项2任务型阅读 6 1.C 2.D【解析】D项（当这种朋友做了坏事时，你 不会告诉他们)解释了这种朋友被称为“狐朋 狗友”的原因，与下文衔接紧密。 3.E4.B5.A B 1.B 2.E【解析】设空下文提到夜间空气中的水汽 会变成露水。露水形成的前提是温度下降， E项（白露之后，气温开始缓慢下降）既符合 秋季的气候特点，又能解释水汽凝结成露水 的原因，逻辑连贯。 3.A4.D5.C 0 1.B2.D3.E 4.C【解析】上文提到要明智地使用AI聊天机 器人，下文举例说明如何正确使用A一用 新学的单词造句让AI纠错，请AI分步讲解 试题。C项与下文的正确用法形成对比，符 合语境。 5.A D 1.C【解析】设空前讲当野生动物看似陷入危 险时，许多人都想帮助它们，设空后讲最好的 办法就是置之不理，C项（但我们需要停止这 样做)在此处与上下文联系紧密。 2.E3.A4.B 5.D【解析】设空后的“如果一只野生动物的 腿断了或被困在某人设置的陷阱中，你就会 知道它需要帮助”是对D项（有时野生动物确 实需要我们的帮助)的举例说明。 级 上册译林牛津期末复习第1步·过课本 Unit 8 基础知识梳理练 根据新教材编写 一、根据提示写单词。 28.u.报道；汇报 1.n.紧急情况 29.u.避免，防止 2.n.情况 30.u.流血，失血 3.m.闪电 31.u.按，压 4.n.办公室，办公楼 32.u.警告，告诫 5.n.长途汽车 33.ad.健康的，无损伤的 6.n.道路 34.ad.无家可归的 7.n.事故 35.ad.可怕的 8.n.状态，情况 36.ad.安静的 9.n.消防员 37.ad.焦虑的：胆怯的 10.n.交通 38.ad.虚弱的 11.n.雷声 39.ad.差一点儿，险些 12.n.恐惧，害怕 40.ad.大量地 13.n.方向 41.prep.除…之外 14.n.嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 42.prep.包括…在内 15.m.烟 43.con.因为，既然 16.n.（常指带檐的)帽子 44.n.&u.摇动 17.n.（男)警察 45.u.&n.呼喊，喊叫 18.n.邮递员 46.n.&u.疼痛 19.n.机场 20.n.护照 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 21.几.标牌，指示牌 1.fireman→ (复数) 22.n.伤，伤口 2.shake→ (过去式) 23..(使)规律作响或运动；用力敲打 3.beat→ (过去式) 4.burn→ (过去式) 24.u.(使)平静，（使)镇静 5.heavy-→ (副词) 25..着火；（使）烧毁，烧伤 6.policeman→ (复数) 26.u.猜测，估计 7.postman-→ (复数) 27..清除，清理 8.include→ (介词) 河南专版英语 八年级上册译林牛津 15 9.bleed→ (过去式) 6.雾太大了，司机们看不见前方一米以外 10.strong→ (反义词) 的地方。 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 The fog was 1.安然无恙 drivers couldn't see more 2.恐惧地，害怕地 than a metre in front of them. 3.四处，到处 7.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自 4.暗想；自言自语 己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 5.(使)平静 A moment of fear 6.扑灭，熄灭 my mind,but I told myself to 7.迄今为止 since I was 8.立即，马上 still alive 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 五、补全对话(Welcome to the unit.,B改编)。 1.地震开始的时候，我正在工作。 A:Hi,Millie.Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town yesterday? the earthquake started. B:Yes,I did. 7 2.我什么也看不见。 A:1. see anything B:I was helping my mum cook at that time.I heard the news on TV. 3.这是该镇历史上最大的交通事故之一！ A:2 It was B:The fog was too thick,and drivers couldn't traffic see more than a metre in front of them. accidents in the town's history! A:I am sorry to hear that. 4.几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突 3. 然听到头顶上方有一些声响。 B:Yes.Twelve people died,and over 40 were Hours later, hurt in the accident. to find my way out,I suddenly A:4. heard some noise above me. Safety comes first whatever we do. 5.外面，人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如 B:You said it.By the way,I am going to attend 雨点般落下。 (参加)a DIY class next week.Would you Outside,people like to go with me? in all directions pieces of glass A:5. and bricks were raining down I like to make things by myself. 0 河南专版英语 八年级 上册译林牛津