精品解析：北京市广渠门中学2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷

北京市广渠门中学2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案 注意事项 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either二者择其一；none没有一个，用于三者及以上，表否定；neither两者都不。根据问句your mum or your dad，可知是两人；结合回答I’ll go there alone.，可知是否定回答，故选D。 2. —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ________. —OK. I’ll sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间很脏。你应该使它保持干净。——好的，我马上打扫。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的。根据“Your room is very dirty.”（房间很脏）和回应“I’ll sweep it right away.”（我马上打扫），可知需要保持房间干净，与“脏”相对。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour? —I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，飞往北京的飞机将在一个小时内起飞吗？我不确定，你可以去问一下服务台。A. get off下车 B. take off起飞 C. turn off关掉D. show off炫耀；故选B。 点睛：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 4. Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other. A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互留了地址，并答应彼此保持联系。get on well with 和……相处得好， carry on with继续， keep in touch with和…..保持联系，come up with想出，提出。根据Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses可知他们互留地址，是为了保持联系，故选C。 5 We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn’t rain D. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等 6. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here? —Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，这附近最近的书店在哪？ ——沿着中央大街向左转。新华书店在你的右边。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at在 (某处) ；D. to朝，往。在某人的左边或右边用：on one’s left /right表达。因此本题选择介词on。故选B。 7. --- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open? --- _________ the end of 2019. A. How; Until B. What; Not until C. What; Until D. How; Not until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：------很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not …until：直到…时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到…时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。 【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 8. —Could I your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我可以借你的ipad吗，爱丽丝？-当然。给你。lend借出；keep 保持，保存；borrow借入；return归还。所以选C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 9. I love the weekend because I ________ get up early to go to school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不需要早起去上学。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，周末不上学，因此“早起”不是必须的，表示“不必”。故选C。 10. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。 考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humorous of you” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“of”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lonely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alone” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jokes to those…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lonely”更合适。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of ___11___ in his mouth. He was going to ___12___ it at home by himself. When he was ___13___ on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the ___14___ . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog ___15___ there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run ___16___ from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have ___17___ pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and ___18___ at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so ___19___ , so he jumped into the river and wanted to ____20____ the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end. 11. A. cake B. bread C. meat D. food 12. A. cook B. put C. eat D. cut 13. A. walking B. running C. dancing D. looking 14. A. tree B. river C. pool D. lake 15. A. looked B. told C. watched D. thought 16. A. away B. out C. down D. up 17. A. one B. two C. three D. no 18. A. cried B. barked C. shouted D. looked 19. A. nervous B. happy C. surprised D. angry 20. A. run B. see C. find D. catch 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲了一条贪婪的狗，得到一块肉，准备回家自己吃，在过桥的时候，看见河里有一条狗也叼着一块肉，他想把河里的狗的肉抢过来，结果那条狗是他自己的倒影，最终他什么也没有得到。 【11题详解】 句意：他嘴里叼了一块肉。A. cake蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. meat肉；D. food食物。根据That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. 那只狗看着他，嘴里也叼着一块肉。可知，他嘴里叼了一块肉，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他要自己回家吃肉。A. cook煮；B. put放；C. eat吃；D. cut切。根据I want to eat his meat.我想吃他的肉。可知，他要回家吃肉，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当他在桥上走的时候，他看见河里有条狗。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. looking看。根据he looked down可知，他在桥上走，走的时候向下看，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他在桥上走的时候，他看见河里有条狗。A. tree树；B. river河；C. pool水池；D. lake湖。根据on a bridge可知，是在河里，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这条狗认为河里有另一条狗。A. looked看着；B. told告诉；C. watched看见；D. thought认为。根据I want to eat his meat.，可知，他想吃河里狗的肉，他认为河里有另一条狗，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我必须让他跑开，远离这里，得到他嘴里的肉，这样，我就有两块肉了。A. away远离；B. out出去；C. down下来；D. up上去。根据from here可知，让河里的狗远离这里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我必须让他跑开，远离这里，得到他嘴里的肉，这样，我就有两块肉了。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. no没有。根据That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too.和I want to eat his meat.可知，这条狗本来有一块肉，看到河里的狗有一块，想要得到他的，这样就有两块了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他张开嘴，冲着河里的狗大叫。A. cried哭；B. barked吠；C. shouted大喊；D. looked看。根据He opened his mouth可知，是大叫，再由他是一条狗，可知，选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这条狗是如此的生气，所以他跳进河里，想要抓住另一条狗。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy开心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。根据But the meat in his mouth went down into the river.可知，他的肉掉进水里了，他很生气，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这条狗是如此的生气，所以他跳进河里，想要抓住另一条狗。A. run跑；B. see看见；C. find发现；D. catch抓住。根据he jumped into the river和the greedy dog got nothing in the end可知，他跳进水里想要抓住另一条狗，把肉要回来，故选D。 【点睛】题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he ________21________ (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw ______22______(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike _________23_________(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw _______24_______(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should _______25_______ (say) sorry. I'm sorry for not _______26_______ (give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world." 【答案】21. was walking 22. fell 23. to help 24. was not hurt 25. say 26. giving 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了萧伯纳在路上散步被人撞倒的故事。那个撞倒他的骑自行车的人表示抱歉。萧伯纳看见这个骑自行车的人，对他说：“如果你杀死了我，你会世界出名的。” 【21题详解】 was walking 句意：当他散步时，一个骑自行车的人撞倒了他。根据a bike rider ran into him.可知此处用过去式，根据while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故此处用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was walking。 【22题详解】 fell 句意：肖先生摔倒在地上。此处是一般过去时，故此处用过去式，故为fell。 【23题详解】 to help 句意：他从自行车上下来，帮助肖先生起来。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to help。 【24题详解】 was not hurt 句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态，主语Mr Shaw是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was not hurt。 【25题详解】 say 句意：我英国说对不起。位于情态动词should后，故用动词原形，故为say。 【26题详解】 giving 句意：对不起没有给你带来好运。作为介词for的宾语，故用动名词，故为giving。 点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：他从自行车上下来，帮助肖先生起来。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to help。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars (条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made. 27. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________. A. South America B. South Africa C. Britain D. Australia 28. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________. A. 1824 B. 1831 C. 1897 D. 1905 29. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ . A. when chocolate was cheaper. B. when more and more chocolate was produced C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars 30. At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ . A. because it was expensive B. because people didn’t like the taste C. because they wanted to have other drinks D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops 31. Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ . A. was first made in 1897 B. is a kind of plain chocolate C. is famous neither in British nor in America D. is popular not only in British but also around the world 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巧克力的起源、发展及Cadbury巧克力的演变，讲述其从饮品到食品的历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文首段明确提到“The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much.”，即最初饮用巧克力的地区是南美洲。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中指出“In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.”，“he”指代John Cadbury，因此建厂年份是1831年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars (条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.”，即Joseph Fry发明条状巧克力后，人们首次能食用巧克力。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中说明“But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it.”，最初巧克力价格昂贵，因此购买的人不多。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years.”，即该巧克力不仅在英国流行，也风靡全球。故选D。 B First Airplane Trip By Sara Matson Jake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport. “It’s my first plane trip,” he tells the taxi driver. “That’s great!” the taxi driver says. Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane. “it’s my first plane trip,” he tells the pilot. “Welcome aboard,” the pilot says. Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane’s engines rumble and roar. Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda. “It’s my first plane trip,” he whispers. He holds Panda’s paw. The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys. Jake smiles. “Guess what, Panda?” he says. “Flying is fun!” 32. How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport? A. In a plane. B. In their car. C. In a taxi. D. In a bus. 33. This is Jake’s ________ trip, he feels fairly ________. A. last, happy B. first bus, worried C. first plane, excited D. last, frightened 34. Who is Panda? A. Jake’s brother. B. A large animal. C. Jake’s pet. D. A toy animal. 35. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A. 发出轰隆隆的声音 B. 滚动着 C. 发出咕咕的声音 D. 开始工作 36. Read this sentence from the story. On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys. What does this mean? A. The cars and houses looked very big. B. The cars and houses looked very small. C. The cars and houses did not move. D. Jack could not see the cars and houses. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jake首次乘飞机的经历，从兴奋分享到享受飞行，过程轻松有趣。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文开篇明确表述“He and Mom take a taxi to the airport”，直接说明Jake和妈妈前往机场的交通方式是出租车。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s my first plane trip,’ he tells the taxi driver.”和“Jake smiles. ‘Guess what, Panda?’ he says. ‘Flying is fun!’”可知这是Jake第一次乘坐飞机旅行，他认为这是有趣的，因此感到兴奋。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。原文描述“Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda.…He holds Panda’s paw.”，结合常识，背包中携带、能握“爪子”的物品通常是玩具动物，因此Panda是“A toy animal”。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The plane’s engines rumble and roar.”，“rumble”意为“发出低沉的隆隆声”，“roar”意为“轰鸣”，二者结合是描述飞机引擎启动时的声音，对应选项A“发出轰隆隆的声音”。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.”可知此处飞机飞得越来越高，因此地上的东西看起来非常小。故选B。 C From 2016 Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a child’s brain development. “Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,” said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer. “But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?” She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles, “but the key isn’t the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.” Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development. “Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students’ motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.” For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when they’re having fun.” But as Ms Adoniou concluded: “With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps we’d do just all well to let children find their own style.” 37. Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when ________. A. you care less about your handwriting B. you have a special style of handwriting C. you improve the quality of handwriting D. you have different forms of handwriting 38. According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting ________. A. improves children’s eyesight B. makes children’s hands strong C. makes children have fewer ideas D. helps children’s brains develop better 39. What is the passage mainly about ________? A. How to teach keyboard typing. B. The reasons why students drop pens. C. Some opinions on cursive handwriting. D. How to improve your own writing style. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了芬兰决定将在2016年秋季取消强制的手写课，并开设一些有用的打字课程帮助学生更高效的打字。文学家阿多尼斯女士认为：在写文章时若能较少的关注书法，孩子们可能会写出更好的文章；同时强调手写课可能促进孩子们的大脑发育。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles...她坚持说，有研究可以把流利的书写和更好的书面文章联系在一起。”可知，当你写文章时若能较少的关注书法，你可能会写出更好的文章。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural （神经的）activity was more improved and “adult-like” than in those who had simply looked at letters.”可知那些进行手写练习的孩子们比那些仅仅看字母的孩子们的神经活动得到了更大的改善和更成熟。也就是手写课可能促进孩子们的大脑发育。故选D。 39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了关于手写课的一些观点。故选C。 D All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables (乘法表) may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math． After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator (计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems. The Stanford University researchers observed (观察) the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 9, for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button． These observations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations (列算式) on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain. The storage part was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health. Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study says. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math. This process has benefits for the future. The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct. Less brain activity was involved in counting. Some children make this change quicker than others. Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies (策略) to help kids learn math at all levels. One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example. Mixing up the order keeps the brain active. Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time. 40. In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______. A. use calculators well B. scrawl out equations C. recalling basic math facts D. count on their fingers 41. The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______. A. picking out results by working together with their partners B. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently C. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training D. working out problems according to what they have remembered 42. What can we know from the study? A. Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active. B. Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 9. C. Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better． D. Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older． 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. Math from Memory B. Strategy Development C. Brain Reorganization D. Training by Repetition 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福的一项研究，表明记忆基础数学知识能让大脑重组，助力孩子更高效地学习数学。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到“After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator... They simply know the answers to subtraction, addition, and multiplication facts,”，即孩子能记住基础数学事实（recall basic math facts），因此不再需要计算器。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段对“fact retrieval”的解释是“Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory”，即“从记忆中调取答案”，对应选项D“根据已记住的内容解题”。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example. Mixing up the order keeps the brain active”，即打乱乘法表顺序练习能激活大脑，帮助更好学数学。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“记忆基础数学知识（如乘法表）对学习数学帮助”展开：开篇提出“记忆乘法表能让孩子成为更好的数学家”，中间通过斯坦福研究说明“记忆使大脑重组，实现‘事实检索’”，结尾给出“打乱练习顺序”的策略。“Math from Memory（源于记忆的数学）”精准概括核心主题。故选A。 E As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life. Use Your Head You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail. Set Your Goals In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals. Respect Your Superiors (上级) Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same? Keep Your Cool You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing. The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied. 44. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________. A. a young student B. a regular customer C. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager 45. It can be learnt from the passage that ________. A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard 46. The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 移动 B. 行动 C. 感动 D. 搬家 47. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one? A. Respect him as your superior. B. Don’t follow his orders. C. Make him out of his position. D. Don’t close your mouth. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The School of Life Can Be Hard B. Learning from the School of Life C. All of Your Favourite Education D. Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以管理者视角，分享“生活这所学校”的职场与处世法则，如思考、定目标等。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到“In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you.”“respect your superiors”等职场管理相关内容，可推断作者是有经验的管理者。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中明确指出“Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing”，即商务场合失控会搞砸事情。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文“Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think”，每当你需要采取行动时，请先停下来思考一下，“make a move”在此处表示“采取行动”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“If he’s not the best one,...you have to respect him as your superior”，即即使老板不是最优秀的，也需尊重他。故选D。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“the school of life”，全文围绕从生活这所“学校”中学习的道理展开，该标题最贴合主旨。故选B。 F March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently? The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 49. What cuts into students’ sleeping time? A. Students like reading in bed before they sleep. B. Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.. C. Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night. D. Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night. 50. How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep? A. They don’t want to do their homework. B. They sleep in class. C. They feel excited. D. They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly. 51. How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8.5 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep. B. We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep. C. Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us. D. We should stay away from bad sleeping habits. 53. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________. A. March 21 is World Sleep Day B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据指出许多学生睡眠不足的问题，分析了作业负担、早起上学和不良睡前习惯（如玩手机）是主要原因，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性，最后给出了改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.”可知，作业和早上上学时间早是影响学生睡眠时间的主要因素。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy”可知，睡眠不足的学生会感到疲倦、思维迟钝且不开心。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night”可知，青少年每晚需要8.5到9小时的睡眠。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep.”可知，晚上喝可乐、咖啡和茶不利于睡眠，A选项表述错误。故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文对睡眠问题的分析及最后一段“there are still ways to get better sleep”的建议可知，作者主要想让读者意识到良好睡眠习惯的重要性。故选D。 Ⅴ.书面表达 54. 友谊是焦渴时甘泉， 黑暗中的明灯； 友谊是快乐时的分享， 忧伤时的抚慰…… 某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。 提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy 提示问题：Who is your best friend? How did you become best friends? Why do you treasure the friendship between you? As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary. When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on. So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，“ Friendship”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈我最珍视的一段友谊。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I believe that……，Friendship is ……，Friends are……，When I lose……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了友谊的重要性，接下来介绍我的一段友谊，最后指出如何对待你的朋友。此处lift sb up, lose one’s way, cheer sb on, with the help of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市广渠门中学2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案 注意事项 1. 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 2. —Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ________. —OK I’ll sweep it right away. A clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm 3. —Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour? —I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off 4. Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other. A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with 5. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A. isn’t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn’t rain D. is raining 6. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here? —Just go along Center Street and turn left Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. --- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open? --- _________ the end of 2019. A. How; Until B. What; Not until C. What; Until D. How; Not until 8. —Could I your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 9. I love the weekend because I ________ get up early to go to school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely Ⅱ. 完形填空 There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of ___11___ in his mouth. He was going to ___12___ it at home by himself. When he was ___13___ on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the ___14___ . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog ___15___ there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run ___16___ from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have ___17___ pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and ___18___ at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so ___19___ , so he jumped into the river and wanted to ____20____ the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end. 11. A. cake B. bread C. meat D. food 12. A. cook B. put C. eat D. cut 13. A. walking B. running C. dancing D. looking 14. A. tree B. river C. pool D. lake 15. A. looked B. told C. watched D. thought 16. A. away B. out C. down D. up 17. A. one B. two C. three D. no 18. A. cried B. barked C. shouted D. looked 19. A. nervous B. happy C. surprised D. angry 20. A. run B. see C. find D. catch Ⅲ. 语法填空 One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he ________21________ (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw ______22______(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike _________23_________(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw _______24_______(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should _______25_______ (say) sorry. I'm sorry for not _______26_______ (give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world." Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars (条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made. 27. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________. A. South America B. South Africa C. Britain D. Australia 28. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________. A. 1824 B. 1831 C. 1897 D. 1905 29. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ . A. when chocolate was cheaper. B. when more and more chocolate was produced C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars 30. At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ . A. because it was expensive B. because people didn’t like the taste C. because they wanted to have other drinks D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops 31. Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ . A. was first made in 1897 B. is a kind of plain chocolate C. is famous neither in British nor in America D. is popular not only in British but also around the world B First Airplane Trip By Sara Matson Jake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport. “It’s my first plane trip,” he tells the taxi driver. “That’s great!” the taxi driver says. Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane. “it’s my first plane trip,” he tells the pilot. “Welcome aboard,” the pilot says. Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane’s engines rumble and roar. Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda. “It’s my first plane trip,” he whispers. He holds Panda’s paw. The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys. Jake smiles. “Guess what, Panda?” he says. “Flying is fun!” 32. How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport? A. In a plane. B. In their car. C. In a taxi. D. In a bus. 33. This is Jake’s ________ trip, he feels fairly ________. A. last, happy B. first bus, worried C. first plane, excited D. last, frightened 34. Who is Panda? A. Jake’s brother. B. A large animal. C. Jake’s pet. D. A toy animal. 35 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words? A. 发出轰隆隆的声音 B. 滚动着 C. 发出咕咕的声音 D. 开始工作 36. Read this sentence from the story. On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys. What does this mean? A. The cars and houses looked very big. B. The cars and houses looked very small. C. The cars and houses did not move. D. Jack could not see the cars and houses. C From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a child’s brain development. “Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,” said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer. “But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?” She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles, “but the key isn’t the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.” Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development. “Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students’ motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.” For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when they’re having fun.” But as Ms Adoniou concluded: “With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps we’d do just all well to let children find their own style.” 37. Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when ________. A. you care less about your handwriting B. you have a special style of handwriting C. you improve the quality of handwriting D. you have different forms of handwriting 38. According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting ________. A. improves children’s eyesight B. makes children’s hands strong C. makes children have fewer ideas D. helps children’s brains develop better 39. What is the passage mainly about ________? A. How to teach keyboard typing. B. The reasons why students drop pens. C. Some opinions on cursive handwriting. D. How to improve your own writing style. D All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables (乘法表) may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math． After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator (计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems. The Stanford University researchers observed (观察) the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 9, for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button． These observations showed a process called fact retrieval. Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations (列算式) on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain. The storage part was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health. Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study says. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math. This process has benefits for the future. The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct. Less brain activity was involved in counting. Some children make this change quicker than others. Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies (策略) to help kids learn math at all levels. One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example. Mixing up the order keeps the brain active. Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time. 40. In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______. A. use calculators well B. scrawl out equations C. recalling basic math facts D. count on their fingers 41. The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______. A. picking out results by working together with their partners B. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently C. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training D working out problems according to what they have remembered 42. What can we know from the study? A. Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active. B. Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 9. C. Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better． D. Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older． 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. Math from Memory B. Strategy Development C. Brain Reorganization D. Training by Repetition E As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life. Use Your Head You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail. Set Your Goals In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals. Respect Your Superiors (上级) Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same? Keep Your Cool You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing. The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied. 44. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________. A. a young student B. a regular customer C. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager 45. It can be learnt from the passage that ________. A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard 46. The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 移动 B. 行动 C. 感动 D. 搬家 47. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one? A. Respect him as your superior. B. Don’t follow his orders. C. Make him out of his position. D. Don’t close your mouth. 48. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The School of Life Can Be Hard B. Learning from the School of Life C. All of Your Favourite Education D. Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top F March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently? The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends. It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 49. What cuts into students’ sleeping time? A. Students like reading in bed before they sleep. B. Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.. C. Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night. D. Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night. 50. How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep? A. They don’t want to do their homework. B. They sleep in class. C. They feel excited. D. They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly. 51. How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8.5 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep. B. We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep. C. Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us. D. We should stay away from bad sleeping habits. 53. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________. A. March 21 is World Sleep Day B. homework makes students have no enough time to sleep C. we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits D. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy Ⅴ.书面表达 54. 友谊是焦渴时的甘泉， 黑暗中的明灯； 友谊是快乐时的分享， 忧伤时的抚慰…… 某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。 提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy 提示问题：Who is your best friend? How did you become best friends? Why do you treasure the friendship between you? As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $